广东省汕头市潮阳区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空
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2022年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
My name is Mike. I did shrink (缩小) myself!
Yes, it is true. It happened last night while I was wrking n my ___11___ experiment. I thught it wuld be ___12___ t make a shrinking ray t bring in the schl n Mnday. I never knew that I wuld shrink myself ___13___! I had just cmpleted the shrinking ray and was ging t test it when it went ff my hands. Yu see, the phne rang and it scared (惊吓) me, s I pushed the buttn (按钮). The ray bunced ff (反弹) a mirrr and ___14___ me.
Nw I am ___15___ than a fly. In fact, I saw a fly nly a mment ag. It seemed like a plane t me. The sund f its wings was s lud t my ___16___. Pieces f dust (灰尘) are big enugh t fit my hand. My sprts shes are like skyscrapers (摩天大楼), and my desk is as tall as a muntain. ___17___ is different nw.
Right away I knew I needed help. I fund a piece f paper n my flr. Then I began ___18___ a way t write a letter n it. Finally I fund a tiny pencil n the flr. It feels very heavy t me and it has ___19___ me mre than an hur t write this message. “Please help. I am in the crner f the rm. Aim the ray at me and help return me t my prper ____20____!”
11.A.mathB.musicC.histryD.science
12.A.clB.warmC.htD.cld
13.A.n timeB.by mistakeC.in a rwD.n purpse
14.A.beatB.knckedC.hitD.cvered
15.A.biggerB.tallerC.shrterD.smaller
16.A.eyesB.earsC.muthD.nse
17.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.SmethingD.Nthing
18.A.lking utB.lking upC.lking frD.lking thrugh
19.A.cstB.spentC.takenD.paid
20.A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.weight
2021年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空
Everyne has nly ne life, all f us want t d smething __11__ t prve the value f life. But smetimes that really needs mre curage(勇气).
Yu have prbably never heard f Fan Jinshi. She is a very great wman wh I admire a lt. She is a thin wman frm the suth f China. She is always __12__ in histrical culture and ancient art. She __13__ frm Peking University. She culd find a gd jb in a big city. Als, she culd chse t teach in her university. Hwever, she __14__ all the gd cnditins and made a brave __15__ t wrk in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. It’s very dry and shrt f water there. __16__ it is always windy and sandy all year rund. And she culdn’t __17__ delicius fd r wear nice clthes. She just did ne thing that she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day. But she didn’t care. She stuck t __18__ in the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute(奉献)her yuth. What a strng wman fighter she is! I will never frget __19__ she said, “I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever. ” Just as Dng Qing said, “__20__ is that yu still lve yur life after seeing the truth clearly. ”
11.A.clrfulB.beautifulC.awfulD.meaningful
12.A.fndB.bredC.interestedD.surprised
13.A.learnedB.graduatedC.taughtD.studied
14.A.made upB.gave upC.tk upD.put up
15.A.decisinB.thughtC.tryD.actin
16.A.HweverB.SuddenlyC.BesidesD.Luckily
17.A.enjyB.prduceC.inventD.buy
18.A.travellingB.stayingC.studyingD.teaching
19.A.whereB.whenC.hwD.what
20.A.CnfidenceB.LveC.CurageD.Success
2020年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题
三、完型填空。
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。
Miss Zhang was a special teacher in Middle Schl. One day, she entered the classrm and gave the students an unusual test. She ____11____ the paper and asked her students t turn the page and begin. T everyne’s ____12____ , there were n questins, just a black dt(点)in the center f the page.
The teacher saw the expressin n everyne’s ____13____ and said, “I want yu t write what yu see there.” The students were ____14____ but gt started n the hard task. At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the answer papers and started ____15____ each ne f them. All f them described the black dt and tried t explain where it was n the paper.
After all had been read, the classrm was ____16____ . The teacher began t explain,“I’m nt ging t grade yu accrding t this. I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper. ____17____ fcused n the black dt. The same happens in ur lives. We have a white paper t enjy, but we ____18____ fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a gift filled with lve and care. We always have reasns t celebrate----friends that help us f jbs that supprt ur lives.”
“Hwever, we keep fcusing nly n the dark spts, the health prblems, the lack f mney r the bad relatinship with a family member. The dark spts are really annying, ___19___ they are very small. Take yur eyes away frm the black spts in yur life. Enjy each mment that life gives yu . ____20____ happy and live a psitive life !”
11. A. gave utB. gave upC. gave inD. gave fr
12. A. jyB. surpriseC. disappintmentD. regret
13. A. muthB. handsC. faceD. eyes
14. A. excitedB. tiredC. cnfusedD. wrried
15. A. lkingB. watchingC. visitingD. reading
16. A. quietB. nisyC. cleanD. bright
17. A. AnyneB. EveryneC. NbdyD. Smebdy
18. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
19. A. andB. rC. butD. because
20. A. DB. HaveC. EnjyD. Be
答案:
2022年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A
【分析】本文作者介绍了一次奇妙经历。作者在实验过程中意外地把自己缩小了,周围的一切都变得巨大无比,作者好不容易写了一封求救信希望能变回原来的大小。
11.句意:昨晚我在做科学实验的时候发生的。考查名词辨析。A. math数学;B. music音乐;C. histry历史;D. science科学。结合句意和语境可知填science;选D。
12.句意:我想周一带进学校拍一张缩小的照片会很酷的。考查形容词辨析。A. cl酷,帅;凉爽的;B. warm温暖的;C. ht热的;D. cld冷的。结合句意可知填cl;选A。
13.句意:我从来不知道我会意外地缩小自己!考查副词短语。A. n time按时,准时;B. by mistake错误地,意外地,不小心;C. in a rw成一排,连续;D. n purpse特意地,故意地。结合句意可知填by mistake;选B。
14.句意:光线从镜子上反射回来击中了我。考查动词辨析。A. beat打败(某人),(心脏等的)跳动,敲打,强调连续或反复地“打”;B. kncked敲,击,碰,撞,指敲打并伴有响声;C. hit击中,打,碰撞,着重“打击”某一点或一击;D. cvered覆盖。结合句意可知填hit;选C。
15.句意:现在我比一只苍蝇还小。考查形容词辨析。A. bigger更大;B. taller更高;C. shrter更矮;D. smaller更小。根据下文In fact, I saw a fly nly a mment ag. It seemed like a plane t me.(事实上,我刚才看到一只苍蝇。对我来说,它就像一架飞机。)可知“现在我比一只苍蝇还小。”故选D。
16.句意:它翅膀的声音对我的耳朵来说太大了。考查名词辨析。A. eyes眼睛;B. ears耳朵;C. muth嘴巴;D. nse鼻子。根据sund(声音)可知是填ears;选B。
17.句意:现在所有东西都不一样了。考查不定代词。A. Anything任何事物,任何事情;B. Everything一切,所有事物;C. Smething某物;D. Nthing无物,没有东西。根据上文“灰尘大到可以放下我的手。我的运动鞋像摩天大楼,我的书桌像山一样高。”可知“现在所有东西都不一样了。”结合句意可知填Everything;选B。
18.句意:然后我开始想办法在上面写封信。考查动词短语。A. lking ut向外看,小心;B. lking up抬头看,查阅;C. lking fr寻找;D. lking thrugh浏览。lk fr a way:寻找一种...的方法;结合句意可知填lking fr;选C。
19.句意:对于我来说,它感觉很沉重,写这封信花了我一个多小时。考查动词辨析。A. cst花费,值,一般物做主语,花费钱,sth. csts sm.:某物值多少钱;B. spent花费,度过,人做主语,短语spend st. n/ding sth.:花费时间做某事;C. taken花费(一般是指时间),句型It takes sb. st. t d sth.:做某事花费某人多少时间;D. paid付款,主语是人,花费的是钱,短语pay sm. fr sth.:买某物付了多少钱。结合句意可知填taken;选C。
20.句意:把射线对准我,帮助我恢复到合适的尺寸!A. size尺寸,大小;B. length长度;C. height高度;D. weight重量。结合句意可知填size;选A。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
2021年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
【分析】短文介绍了毕业于北京大学的樊锦诗放弃了所有的好条件,做出了一个勇敢的决定,去甘肃敦煌工作的事情。
11.句意:每个人都只有一次生命,我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。
clrful五颜六色的;beautiful美丽的;awful可怕的;meaningful有意义的。根据“Everyne has nly ne life”可推知我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。smething meaningful一些有意义的事,故选D。
12.句意:她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。
fnd喜爱的;bred无聊的;interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的。根据“ t wrk in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. ” 可知她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故选C。
13.句意:她毕业于北京大学。
learned学会;graduated毕业;taught教;studied学习。根据“She culd find a gd jb in a big city. Als, she culd chse t teach in her university. ”,可知应该是说毕业于北京大学,故选B。
14.句意:然而,她放弃了所有的好条件,做出了一个勇敢的决定,去甘肃敦煌工作。
made up编造;gave up放弃;tk up始从事,占据;put up提出。根据hwever一词,可知她应该是放弃了好的条件,故选B。
15.句意:然而,她放弃了所有的好条件,做出了一个勇敢的决定,去甘肃敦煌工作。
decisin决定;thught想法;try尝试,努力;actin行动。固定短语:make a decisin“做一个决定”,故选A。
16.句意:此外,这里常年刮风且多沙。
Hwever然而;Suddenly突然;Besides此外;Luckily幸运地。空后句子有逗号隔开,结合题干可知此处用副词,表示除了缺水和干旱外,还常年刮风多沙,用副词 Besides符合题意。故选C。
17.句意:她不能享受美味的食物或穿漂亮的衣服。
enjy喜欢,享受;prduce生产;invent发明;buy买。根据“ It's very dry and shrt f water there .… delicius fd r wear nice clthes. She just did ne thing that she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day. ”,可知应该是不能享受,故选A。
18.句意:她坚持待在沙漠里,努力贡献自己的青春。
travelling旅行;staying停留;studying学习;teaching教。根据“She stuck t … in the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute(奉献)her yuth. ”以及上文讲到她是来敦煌工作,由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里,用 staying符合题意。故选B。
19.句意:我永远不会忘记她说的话。
where哪里;when何时;hw怎样;what什么。观察句子,这里从句缺少的是宾语,根据“ I will never frget…she said, “I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever. ” ”可知应该是指她说的话,应该用what,故选D。
20.句意:勇气是看清真相后还爱自己的生活。
Cnfidence自信;Lve爱;Curage勇气;Success成功。根据“But smetimes that really needs mre curage(勇气).”以及樊锦诗的故事,可知这里说的是勇气,故选C。
2020年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
短文中老师通过一次特殊的测试让学生们明白不要总是关注生活中的不完美,要快乐积极地生活。
【11题详解】
句意: 她分发试卷并且要求她的学生翻到那一页开始做。
gave ut 分发; gave up放弃; gave in 屈服; gave fr 交换。根据上文“gave the students an unusual test”可知老师分发试卷,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:令大家吃惊的是,一个问题也没有,卷子中间只有一个黑点。
jy愉快;surprise 惊讶;disappintment 失望;regret 后悔。根据常识可知,卷子上没有问题,只有一个小黑点,这件事会令大家吃惊。t ne’s surprise令某人吃惊的是,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:老师看到了大家脸上的表情。
muth 嘴;hands手;face脸; eyes眼睛。根据上文“The teacher saw the expressin”可知,观察人的表情应该看脸,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:学生们虽然感到困惑但开始了这项艰难的任务。
excited感到兴奋的;tired 疲惫的;cnfused 困惑的;wrried 担心的。根据上文试卷上没有问题只有一个小黑点可知,学生会感到很困惑,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:下课时,老师收起所有的答卷,开始读每一份试卷。
lking看;watching 观看……;visiting 拜访;reading读。lk是不及物动词,首先排除A项。watch观看,往往指观看活动的画面。visit指拜访,参观。此处指评阅试卷,所以排除BC,故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:阅完所有的试卷,教室里非常安静。
quiet安静的;nisy 嘈杂的;clean 干净的;bright 明亮的。根据后文老师开始解释可知,此时教室里是安静的,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:每一个人都专注于那个黑点。
Anyne任何人;Everyne每个人;Nbdy没有人;Smebdy 有人,某人。根据上文“N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper.”可知,每一个人应该都在关注那个黑点,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:但是我们总是把重点放在黑点上。
never从不;seldm不常;smetimes有时; always 总是。根据转折连词“but”及上文介绍学生对试卷黑点的关注可知,人们总是关注那个黑点,故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:黑点很烦人,但是它们非常小。
and并且;r 或者; but但是; because 因为。根据后文“Take yur eyes away frm the black spts in yur life. Enjy each mment that life gives yu .”可知此处表示转折,强调黑点不重要,故选C。
20题详解】
句意:快乐起来,过积极的生活。
D做;Have 有;Enjy享受;Be是。happy是形容词,所以此处用系动词,故选D。
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