浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词汇运用

这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词汇运用，共9页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编词汇运用2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷四、根据汉语提示填空36．It is everyone’s duty to _________ (拯救) animals in danger.37．The space age started in the _________ (第二十) century.38．My mother __________ (拥抱) me to cheer me up when I was down.39．Don’t be afraid to make _________ (语法) mistakes when learning English.40．It is much _________ (礼貌的) to use “please” in the conversation.41．The postmen have already _________ (粘贴) these stamps on the envelopes.42．To make a living, many _________ (渔夫) had to go out on such a dirty night.43．The government spent much money _________ (保护) the environment.44．Professor Zhang spoke neither English _________ (也不) German.45．Everyone must take the traffic rules _________ (认真地) in life.五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。wide   however   relaxed   science   remindMany studies show that drinking milk before bed helps some people sleep better. ___46___, the reason is still unclear.Most ___47___ agree that certain substances (物质) in milk can help people fall asleep. It is ___48___ known that milk has a substance called melatonin (褪黑素). It helps to prepare our bodies for sleeping at night. Studies have found that taking in melatonin can make us ___49___ and fall asleep. Others believe that drinking warm milk ___50___ you of bedtime during childhood. That relaxing feeling may tell your brain that it’s time to sleep, making it easier to sleep peacefully. 2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷四、根据汉语提示填空36．Look, our dog is ________ (躺) on the grass, enjoying its sunbath.37．We’ll find out ________ (是否) it turns out to be a good idea or not.38．I would love to go ________ (国外) this year, perhaps to the South of France.39．Efforts will be made to make sure that the poor can ________ (承担得起) medical services.40．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ________ (舒服地).41．The father felt very sad and ________ (后悔) deeply.42．The new sports square is the ________ (骄傲) of the town.43．I had lived two doors away from this family for ________ (若干个) years.44．Chinese are fighting ________ (对抗) the novel coronavirus bravely.45．She ________ (克服) her shyness and spoke with great confidence. 五、短文选词填空instead   they   relax   quick   countIt is time to go to bed, but you can’t fall asleep. “One sheep, two sheep...” You start to count sheep. But does it really work?Researchers did some tests. ____46____ sheep may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try very hard to count. They think about the numbers a lot. This way, they can be more clear-headed. It is hard for ____47____ to sleep.____48____, you can try taking a bath to fall asleep. You can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods. Thinking about these things makes you feel ____49____. These help you fall asleep much more ____50____. 2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷四、词汇运用A. 根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46.Nowadays teenagers have less _________（精力）than before, maybe they are too stressed out.47.Knowledge is your wealth which can't be __________ （偷走）.48.1 have been one of the __________    （成员）in the soccer club.49.It’s the __________ （糟糕的）Spring Festival we have ever experienced.50.These days the famous writer is busy __________    （翻译）a book into Chinese.51.Go for it. __________ （不管）it ends good or bad, it was an experience.52.It was great that Leishenshan Hospital _________（提供）1,600 beds for the patients.53.Thanks to __________ （医疗的）staff, things will get better and better in 2020.54.You throw a peach to me, and I give you a white jade for __________    （友谊）.55.No one knows _________（确切地）what happened but many people have been ill.B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。complete     west         wait         more than         convenient It is expected that the Nanzhanli, an upgrade of the underground commercial （商业的）space at the north square of Ningbo Railway Station, will be ___56___ and open in the second half of this year. With an area of ___57___    10,000 square meters, the Nanzhanli is divided into the east and the west areas by the transfer （中转）area of high-speed railway and subway. It is a theme block with the theme of train culture integrating （融入）business travel experience, special food, leisure life and art performance. The soon-to-open site is divided into three parts: the first floor and the mezzanine （夹层）of the eastern district （区域）as well as the ___58___ district, including business and tourism activities, a snack street themed with nostalgic （怀旧的）train culture, and an outdoor sunken square covering an area of 1,800 square meters. It is ___59___ for tourists to buy souvenirs（纪念品）and pass the___60___ time. 答案：2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷36．save【详解】句意：拯救处于危险中的动物是每个人的责任。根据汉语提示可知，save“拯救”，to后接动词原形，故填save。37．twentieth【详解】句意：太空时代始于二十世纪。根据汉语提示“第二十”可知，其对应的英文表达是twentieth，序数词表顺序。故填twentieth。38．hugged【详解】句意：当我情绪低落时，妈妈抱着我让我振作起来。根据汉语提示“拥抱”可知，其对应的英文表达是动词hug。又根据“when I was down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hug的过去式是hugged。故填hugged。39．grammar【详解】句意：学习英语时，不要害怕在语法上犯错误。grammar“语法”，是名词，故填grammar。40．politer【详解】句意：在谈话中使用“请”更有礼貌。根据汉语提示“礼貌的”可知，其对应的英文表达是polite。much修饰形容词比较级。故填politer。41．stuck【详解】句意：邮递员已经把这些邮票贴在信封上了。根据汉语提示“粘贴”可知，其对应的英文表达是stick。句子为现在完成时，故此空用stick的过去分词stuck。故填stuck。42．fishermen【详解】句意：为了谋生，许多渔民不得不在暴风雨之夜外出。根据汉语提示“渔民”可知，其对应的英文表达是fisherman，many后接可数名词复数。故填fishermen。43．protecting【详解】句意：政府花了很多钱保护环境。protect“保护”，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，空处用动名词形式，故填protecting。44．nor【详解】句意：张教授既不说英语，也不说德语。表示“既不……也不……”用neither…nor…，固定短语。故填nor。45．seriously【详解】句意：每个人在生活中都必须认真对待交通规则。seriously“认真地”，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。46．However    47．scientists    48．widely    49．relaxed    50．reminds 【导语】本文介绍了睡前喝牛奶有助于一些人睡得更好的原因。46．句意：然而，原因尚不清楚。根据“the reason is still unclear”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。47．句意：大多数科学家都认为牛奶中的某些物质可以帮助人们入睡。 根据“Many studies show that drinking milk before bed helps some people sleep better.”可知，此处是科学家的观点。scientist“科学家”符合语境，most后接可数名词复数。故填scientists。48．句意：众所周知，牛奶中含有一种叫褪黑素的物质。根据“It is…known”可知，此处指“众所周知”，应该用副词widely修饰known。故填widely。49．句意：研究发现，摄入褪黑激素可以让我们放松并入睡。根据“fall asleep”可知，此处是“使我们放松”。make+adj，此处修饰人，故此空用relax的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。50．句意：其他人认为喝热牛奶会让你想起童年的就寝时间。remind sb of sth.“使某人想起……”。句子是一般现在时，主语是drinking warm milk，动词用三单形式。故填reminds。 2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷36．lying【详解】句意：看，我们的狗躺在草地上，享受着日光浴。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，lie意为“躺”；由look可知，此处的时态为现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词，lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。37．whether【详解】句意：我们将会知道这是否是个好主意。是否：whether/if；分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。故填whether。38．abroad【详解】句意：今年我很想去国外，也许是去法国南部。“国外”对应的英文是副词“abroad”。故填abroad。39．afford【详解】句意：努力确保使穷人买得起医疗服务。根据“medical services”及“the poor”可知，此处是努力让穷人买得起医疗服务。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，afford是动词，承担得起。故填afford。40．comfortably【详解】句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你舒适地背背包。此处是副词修饰动词carry，comfortably是副词，舒服地。故填comfortably。41．regretted【详解】句意：父亲感觉很伤心和深深地遗憾。“后悔”对应的英文是“regret”，根据“felt”可知本句是一般过去时，故填regretted。42．pride【详解】句意：新的运动广场是这个城镇的骄傲。由空前的“the”以及空后的“of the town”可知，此处缺少一个名词，“骄傲”的英文表达为“pride”，名词，“the pride of... ”表示“……的骄傲”。故填pride。43．several【详解】句意：几年来我一直住在离这个家两扇门远的地方。for是介词，后加一段时间，several“几个，若干”，后加名词复数，several years“几年”。故填several。44．against【详解】句意：中国人正在勇敢地对抗新冠肺炎。“对抗”对应的是介词“against”。“与……作斗争”对应的短语是“fight against”。故填against。45．overcame【详解】句意：她克服了害羞，自信地说话了。根据“and spoke with great confidence”可知，此处是克服了害羞。overcome是动词，克服，时态保持一致，下文是过去式，此处用一般过去时态，overcome的过去式是covercame。故填overcame。46．Counting    47．them    48．Instead    49．relaxed    50．quickly 【分析】本文主要讲述研究人员发现失眠时数羊并不有助于睡眠，失眠时通过想象一些能让人放松的事更有助于睡眠。46．句意：数羊可能不是一个很好的助眠方式。根据上文“ ‘One sheep, two sheep...’ You start to count sheep.”可知，此处指通过数羊来入睡，count 数数；分析句子成分及句意可知，sheep 在这里不是主语，句子缺少主语，count的动名词形式为counting，位于句首要大写，Counting sheep 动名词短语作句子的主语。故填Counting。47．句意：对他们来说，入睡很难。此处句型为：It is adj for sb. to do sth.，根据上文“This way, they can be more clear-headed.”可知，这里指的是“they”，介词 for 后加代词宾格，they 的宾格为 them。故填them。48．句意：然而，你可以试着洗个澡助眠。根据上文“It is hard for ... to sleep.”以及“you can try taking a bath to fall asleep.”可知，此处表示转折，instead 然而，副词，修饰整个句子，放在句首需要大写。故填Instead。49．句意：想一想那些能让你感到放松的事。根据“You can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods.”可知，睡前应该想能让人放松的事，此处是“感到放松的”，形容人的感觉，relax要加ed。故填relaxed。50．句意：这会让你更快地入睡。此处缺少副词修饰“fall asleep”，更快地入睡，quick 的副词形式为 quickly。故填quickly。 2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷46.Nowadays teenagers have less _________（精力）than before, maybe they are too stressed out.【答案】energy【解析】【详解】句意：现在青少年比以前精力少了一些，可能他们太紧张焦虑了。该空位于动词have后面作宾语，用名词，此处用less energy表示“更少的精力”。故答案为energy。47.Knowledge is your wealth which can't be __________ （偷走）.【答案】stolen【解析】【详解】句意：知识是你不会被偷走的财富。（知识是你的财富，不会被偷走） 从文字的表层意思可知空格指知识不会被偷走，是带有情态动词的被动语态，由此判断空格填过去分词；根据中文提示，steal偷，动词，其过去分词为不规则变化stolen，故答案为stolen。48.1 have been one of the __________    （成员）in the soccer club.【答案】members【解析】【详解】句意：我一直是这个足球俱乐部的成员之一。根据one of the+名词的复数形式 ……的之一，由空前one of the可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，故答案为members。49.It’s the __________ （糟糕的）Spring Festival we have ever experienced.【答案】worst【解析】【详解】句意：这是我们经历的最糟糕的春节。根据定冠词the可知此处用最高级worst表示“最糟的”。故答案为worst。50.These days the famous writer is busy __________    （翻译）a book into Chinese【答案】translating【解析】【详解】句意：这些天有名的作家忙着把一本书翻译成中文。此处用固定结构be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”，此处用translating表示“翻译”。故答案为translating。51.Go for it. __________ （不管）it ends good or bad, it was an experience.【答案】Whether【解析】【详解】句意：尽力争取试一试，不管它的结局是好是坏，它都是一次经历。此处是让步状语从句，用whether引导从句表示“不管”，句首首字母w大写。故答案为Whether。52.It was great that Leishenshan Hospital _________（提供）1,600 beds for the patients.【答案】provided【解析】【详解】句意：真是太好了，雷神山医院为病人提供了1600张床位。句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，根据中文提示，provide提供，动词，其过去式为规则变化，在词尾+ed；故答案为provided。53.Thanks to __________ （医疗的）staff, things will get better and better in 2020.【答案】medical【解析】【详解】根据中文意思，医疗的，是形容词。形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案为medical。54.You throw a peach to me, and I give you a white jade for __________    （友谊）.【答案】friendship【解析】【详解】句意：投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶。此句是谚语，for介词，后加名词。friendship名词，友情，友谊。故答案为friendship。55.No one knows _________（确切地）what happened but many people have been ill.【答案】exactly【解析】【详解】句意：没有人确切地知道发生了什么，但是很多人生病了。动词knows后面用副词修饰，此处用exactly表示“确切地”。故答案为exactly。【答案】56. completed    57. more than    58. western    59. convenient    60. waiting【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述宁波火车站南部广场的一个高级的地下商业空间，南站里，即将建成并开业；介绍它的面积、区域以及用途。【56题详解】句意：预测南站里，宁波火车站南部广场的一个高级的地下商业空间，将在今年的下半年被完成并开业。此处是一般将来时的被动形式，根据open可知此处用动词的过去分词completed表示“被完成”。故答案为completed。【57题详解】句意：南站里占地面积超过1万平方米，被高铁和地铁的中转区域分为东西两个区。根据area以及“10,000 square meters”可知此处用more than对数词进行修饰，表达“超过1万平方米”。故答案为more than。【58题详解】句意：即将开放的区域被分成三个区：第一层和夹层的东区以及西区，包括商业和旅游活动、以怀旧火车文化为主题的小吃街和户外沉下去的覆盖一千八百平方米的广场。根据“divided into three parts: the first floor and the mezzanine of the eastern district ”可知此处用形容词western表示“西部的”。故答案为western。【59题详解】句意：方便游客购买纪念品和度过等待的时间。此处主语是后面的动词不定式，表示“购买纪念品是方便的”用形容词convenient。故答案为convenient。【60题详解】句意：方便游客购买纪念品和度过等待的时间。此处用wait的现在分词形式waiting修饰time，表示“等待的”。故答案为waiting。