浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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浙江省宁波市镇海区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some years ago, one of my students told me she was feeling down. She had worked hard to get into a good ___1___, and it had paid off: after years of hard work and many nights of too little sleep, she had ___2___, and here she was. ___3___ she was enjoying her university studies for the most part, she found herself strangely unmotivated (不感兴趣的). When she ___4___ in the morning, she said, she felt no spark (火花), no joy. A few weeks after this conversation, I ran into her again, and found that she was feeling much ___5___: her eyes shone, and she was full of ___6___. It turned out she had learned about a particularly useful internship (实习) and decided to ___7___ it. Getting it was a long shot (希望渺茫), she told me ___8___ that there was plenty of competition, but she was going to try anyway. The experience made me realize just how ___9___ it is to really want something. The internship itself wasn’t the point: ___10___ my student needed was a new dream. It also made me reflect on how much I have ___11___ on dreams to get me through life. ___12___, life is not so difficult to me. Although plenty of my dreams have died in the water, I have lived to see many ___13___.
Dreams are essential (不可或缺). ___14___ them, our lives would be meaningless. We would take no risks, and have little motivation (动力) to improve ourselves or the world. ___15___ your dream gets you out of bed in the morning and starts a fire in your heart. That is enough.
1．A．company B．university C．office D．hospital
2．A．succeeded B．failed C．passed D．progressed
3．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
4．A．woke up B．gave up C．stayed up D．cheered up
5．A．sadder B．healthier C．happier D．angrier
6．A．pride B．energy C．kindness D．sadness
7．A．ask for B．pay for C．go for D．look for
8．A．quickly B．angrily C．quietly D．excitedly
9．A．much B．important C．clever D．wonderful
10．A．what B．why C．how D．where
11．A．kept B．fed C．decided D．depended
12．A．Strangely B．Unluckily C．Amazingly D．Disappointingly
13．A．get lost B．work out C．come true D．put off
14．A．With B．Without C．Through D．By
15．A．As long as B．As soon as C．As much as D．As often as

2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
一、完形填空
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know if she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved, a new one ____1____.
Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots ____2____ water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the ____3____ he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans. He let them boil, without ____4____ a word.
The daughter waited impatiently, wondering ____5____ he was doing. In about twenty minutes, he ____6____ the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she ____7____.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were ____8____. He then asked her to take an egg and break ____9____. After pulling off the shell, she observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it and smiled.
“What does it mean, Father?” she asked.
He explained that _____10_____ of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, _____11_____ each reacted (反应) differently. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak _____12_____ being boiled. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most _____13_____ of the three. They turned the _____14_____ into tasty coffee. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter.
When _____15_____ knock on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?
1．A．missed B．appeared C．invented D．served
2．A．up B．into C．of D．with
3．A．another B．first C．second D．third
4．A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling
5．A．what B．why C．how D．when
6．A．turned on B．turned back C．turned off D．turned up
7．A．puzzled B．amazed C．questioned D．replied
8．A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．terrible
9．A．one B．it C．them D．ones
10．A．each B．both C．neither D．none
11．A．and B．so C．but D．because
12．A．until B．unless C．after D．before
13．A．common B．special C．delicious D．healthy
14．A．egg B．carrot C．bowl D．water
15．A．shyness B．difficulties C．success D．differences

2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
一、完形填空
I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ____1____as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they____2____during breaks. I remember the first day I saw her playing____3____. She was the only girl playing with a group of boys. I watched ____4____as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to ____5____her but no one could. I began to____6____her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.
One day I asked her____7____she practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation (犹豫)， she said "I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship (奖学金). I like basketball. I think that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be ____8____. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't ____9____. " Then she smiled and ran back to the playground to continue the training. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year, I saw her_____10_____in the grass, head in her arms. I walked across the street and also sat down in the cool grass beside her. _____11_____I asked what was wrong. "Oh, nothing, " came a soft reply. "I am just too short. " The coaches told her that she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team —_____12_____offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about _____13_____. It’s out of reach for her. She was_____14_____
and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. But I didn't know how to cheer her up. After both keep silent for quite a while, I asked her if she had_____15_____her dad about it yet. She didn't say anything for another few minutes but then she_____16_____her head with tears in her eyes and she told me firmly that her father said those coaches were _____17_____. They just did not understand the power of the_____18_____. He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and then nothing could stop her _____19_____one thing—her own attitude. Then she dried her eyes, stood up and ran towards the playground to repeat the routine.
The next year, _____20_____she was still not tall enough, she was offered a full scholarship and on the college team as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years for free.
Just have a big dream and keep on chasing it. Maybe it will come true one day.
1. A. heavy B. tall C. small D. thin
2. A. chatted B. laughed C. shouted D. played
3. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball
4. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in joy D. in peace
5. A. stop B. help C. push D. pull
6. A. feel B. know C. realize D. notice
7. A. where B. how C. why D. when
8. A. the quickest B. the youngest C. the strongest D. the best
9. A. trouble B. come C. stop D. matter
10. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. running
11. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Quietly
12. A. much more B. much less C. much better D. much worse
13. A. college B. education C. fame D. money
14. A. strong-willed B. warm-hearted C. well-behaved D. heart-broken
15. A. listened to B. turned to C. talked to D. written to
16. A. lifted B. touched C. nodded D. lowered
17. A. wrong B. right C. strict D. stupid
18. A. magic B. dream C. hope D. luck
19. A. besides B. except C. including D. without
20. A. because B. when C. although D. since

答案：
2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
1．B    2．A    3．D    4．A    5．C    6．B    7．C    8．D    9．B    10．A    11．D    12．C    13．C    14．B    15．A

【导语】本文作者通过举自己一个学生的例子说明了梦想的重要性。
1．句意：她努力学习以进入一所好大学。
company公司；university大学；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“she was enjoying her university studies for the most part”可知，她努力学习为了进一所好大学。故选B。
2．句意：她的努力得到了回报：经过多年的努力工作和许多个睡眠不足的夜晚，她成功了。
succeeded成功；failed失败；passed通过；progressed进步。根据“it had paid off”可知，她成功了。故选A。
3．句意：虽然她在大学的大部分时间里很享受学习，但奇怪的是，她发现自己没有动力。
If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“she was enjoying her university studies for the most part”以及“she found herself strangely unmotivated”前后表示转折可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4．句意：她说，当她早上醒来时，她感觉不到火花，没有快乐。
woke up醒来；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；cheered up使振奋。根据“in the morning”可知，是在早上醒来。故选A。
5．句意：就在这次谈话的几周后，我又碰到了她，发现她感觉快乐多了。
sadder更难过的；healthier更健康的；happier更高兴的；angrier更生气的。根据“her eyes shone”可知，她更高兴了。故选C。
6．句意：她精力充沛。
pride自豪；energy能量；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“her eyes shone”可知，她变得精力充沛了。故选B。
7．句意：后来她得知了一份特别有用的实习工作，于是决定去争取。
ask for要求；pay for支付；go for努力获取；look for寻找。根据“she had learned about a particularly useful internship”可知，她努力获取这份实习的工作。故选C。
8．句意：成功的机会很小，她兴奋地告诉我，有很多竞争对手，但她无论如何都要尝试一下。
quickly快地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“but she was going to try anyway”可知，她很兴奋。故选D。
9．句意：这段经历让我意识到，真正想要某样东西是多么重要。
much许多；important重要的；clever聪明的；wonderful精彩的。根据“how…it is to really want something”可知，她的经历让我意识到真正想要某样东西是多么重要。故选B。
10．句意：实习本身并不是重点：我的学生需要的是一个新的梦想。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。此处应该用what表示“学生需要的东西”。故选A。
11．句意：它也让我反思我是多么依赖梦想来度过我的生活。
kept保持；fed喂养；decided决定；depended依靠。depend on“取决于，依靠”，固定搭配。故选D。
12．句意：令人惊讶的是，生活对我来说并不是那么困难。
Strangely奇怪地；Unluckily不幸地；Amazingly令人惊讶地；Disappointingly失望地。根据“life is not so difficult to me”可知，这让我很惊讶。故选C。
13．句意：虽然我的许多梦想都在水中破灭了，但我还活着，看到了许多梦想成真。
get lost迷路；work out解决；come true实现；put off推迟。根据“dream”可知，此处指“梦想实现”。故选C。
14．句意：没有它们，我们的生活将毫无意义。
With和；Without没有；Through穿过；By通过。根据“our lives would be meaningless”可知，此处指“没有梦想的话生活将毫无意义”。故选B。
15．句意：只要你的梦想能让你早上从床上爬起来，并在你的心里点燃一团火。
As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As much as几乎，多达；As often as每当。根据“…your dream gets you out of bed in the morning and starts a fire in your heart. That is enough.”可知，此处应该用as long as，表示“只要”。故选A。

2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
1．B    2．D    3．C    4．B    5．A    6．C    7．D    8．B    9．B    10．A    11．C    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．B

【分析】本文讲述了一个女孩抱怨生活，她的厨师爸爸通过煮三种食物来告诉她一个深刻的道理，即面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。
1．句意：似乎一个问题解决了，一个新的问题出现了。
missed错过；appeared出现；invented发明；served服务；根据上文“She was tired of fighting and struggling.”可知，问题接连“出现”，她厌倦了奋斗。此处使用appeared，表示“出现”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：他把三个罐子装满水，分别放在大火上。
up向……上；into到……里面；of……的；with和……一起；fill…with…把……装满……，固定短语。故选D。
3．句意：其中一个放胡萝卜，第二个放鸡蛋，最后一个放磨碎的咖啡豆。
another另一个；first第一个；second第二个；third第三个；根据“In one he placed carrots,”及“and in the last…”可知，一个放胡萝卜，最后一个放……；由此推断此处表示“第二个”符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：他一句话也没说就把它们煮了。
speaking讲话；saying说；talking谈论 telling告诉； without say a word一言不发，固定搭配。故选B。
5．句意：女儿不耐烦地等着，想知道他在做什么。
what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作宾语，分析选项此可知，处使用what，表示“做什么”符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：大约二十分钟后，父亲关掉了火炉，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里。
turned on打开；turned back返回；turned off关掉；turned up出现； 根据“…and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.”可知，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里。说明食物煮好了，由生活常识可知，父亲关掉了火炉，符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡”，她回答到。
puzzled困惑；amazed吃惊；questioned询问；replied回答；根据上文“He asked, ‘Darling, what do you see?’”可知，此处是对父亲提出问题的回答。因此使用replied，表示“回答”符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：她发现胡萝卜很软。
hard硬的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；根据上文“He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.”可知，他把她拉近些，让她摸摸胡萝卜。根据生活常识可知，煮熟的胡萝卜摸起来，是软的。故选B。
9．句意：然后，他又要她去拿一个鸡蛋并把它敲破。
one一个，可指代同名称中的另一事物；it它，用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词；them它们；ones，one的复数形式；根据语境可知，此处指代她拿的那个鸡蛋，应用代词it替代。故选B。
10．句意：父亲解释说，这三种食物面临着同样的情况——煮沸的水，但其反应却各不相同。
each每个，用于两个或两个以上的人或物中；both两者都；neither两者都不；none都没有，用于三者及以上；根据语境可知，此处指胡萝卜、鸡蛋、咖啡三种食物中的每一种，使用each，符合语境。故选A。
11．句意：父亲解释说，这三种食物面临着同样的情况——煮沸的水，但其反应却各不相同。
and并且，表并列；so所以，表结果； but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；根据语境可知，“这三种食物面临着同样的情况——煮沸的水”与“其反应却各不相同”之间是转折关系。故选C。
12．句意：硬的胡萝卜煮后变软。
until直到；unless除非；after在……之后； before在……之前；根据“The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak…being boiled.”及生活常识可知，硬的胡萝卜煮后变软。故选C。
13．句意：咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的。
common普通的；special特别的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；结合短文内容可知，硬的胡萝卜煮后变软，但它还是胡萝卜；脆鸡蛋煮后变硬，但它还是鸡蛋；咖啡豆煮后变成美味的咖啡。三种食物中只有咖啡豆发生了改变，变成了美味的咖啡。所以说咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的，符合语境。故选B。
14．句意：它们把水变成了美味的咖啡。
egg鸡蛋；carrot胡萝卜；bowl碗；water水；根据语境可知，“They它们”指代的是上文中的“Coffee beans咖啡豆”，根据生活常识可知，咖啡豆加水煮后变成咖啡。故选D。
15．句意：当困难来找你时，你该如何应对？
shyness害羞；difficulties困难；success成功；differences不同；结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。所以此处使用difficulties，表示“困难”符合语境。故选B。

2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事，告诉读者梦想的力量的强大。
【1题详解】
句意：她看上去如此的小，她在操场上努力穿过一群男孩子。
heavy重的；tall高的；small小的；thin瘦的。根据后文“shoot jump shots just over their heads”以及“I am just too short”可知她比较矮小的，用形容词small。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：学校在我家街对面，当孩子们在休息时，我经常看他们玩耍。
chatted闲谈；laughed大笑；shouted大叫；played玩耍。根据前文“on the playground”以及后文“during break”可知此处用动词played。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：我记得第一次看到她打篮球。
football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball网球。根据后文“basketball in hand”可知此处用名词basketball。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我吃惊地看着她，当她跑着绕过其他孩子的时候。
in fear害怕；in surprise惊讶；in joy开心；in peace和平。根据“She was the only girl playing with a group of boys”可知作者对她是一群男孩子里唯一一个女生打篮球很吃惊。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：男孩子们都想阻止她，但是没人能。
stop停止；help帮助；push推；pull拉。根据“She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”可知男孩子想阻止她的行为但是没能，此处用动词stop。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我开始在其他时候注意到她，她自己一个人拿着篮球练习。
feel感觉；know知道；realize意识到；notice注意到。此处用动词noticed表示“在其他时候注意到她”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：一天我问她为什么练习如此多的。
where哪儿；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文她说的话可知此处询问原因，用why。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我想要成为最好的。
the quickest最快的；the youngest最年轻的；the strongest最强壮的；the best最好的。根据前文“I think that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball”,她想自己如果足够好，她能拿到奖学金，此处用good的最高级the best表示“最好的”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我爸爸告诉我如果梦想足够大，事实不起任何作用。
trouble麻烦；come来；stop停止；matter有关系，起作用。此处强调梦想的重要性，此处用doesn’t matter表示“不起作用”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：在她高中的一天，我看到她坐在草地上，头埋在胳膊里。
standing站；sitting坐； lying 躺；running跑。根据后文“sat down in the cool grass beside her”可知此处表达和“坐着”，用sitting。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我轻声地问她怎么了。
quickly快地；suddenly突然地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地，轻声地。根据“also sat down in the cool grass beside her”以及“a soft reply”可知此处表示二人坐在草地上，作者轻声询问她出了什么事。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：教练告诉她她可能不能到顶级篮球队打篮球，更不用有奖学金。
much more更多；much less更不用说；much better更好；much worse更糟。“offered a scholarship”是“play for a top ranked team”的更进一步，此处用much less表示“更不用说”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：因此她应该停止关于大学的梦想。
college大学；education教育；fame名誉；money钱。根据前文“I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship”可知此处指的是大学的梦想。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她感觉心碎的。
strong-willed意志坚定的；warm-hearted热心肠的；well-behaved表现好的；heart-broken心碎的。根据前文讲述她应该停止大学的梦想，可知她心碎的，用形容词heart-broken。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我问她是否和父亲谈论过关于这件事。
listened to听；turned to向某人求助；talked to和某人谈话；written to写给某人。根据“her father said”以及“He told her”可知此处用talked to表示“和父亲谈论此事”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意： 她接下来几分钟没说什么，但是接着她抬起她的头，眼睛里含着泪水。
lifted举起，升高；touched触摸；nodded点；lowered降低。根据前文“head in her arms”可知此处表达抬起头，用动词lifted。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她坚定地告诉我她父亲说那些教练是错误的。
wrong错误的；right正确的；strict严格的；stupid愚蠢的。根据后文“They just did not understand”可知父亲认为教练是错误的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们不明白梦想的力量。
magic魔法；dream梦想；hope希望；luck运气。根据前文“My daddy told me if the dream is big enough”可知此处用名词dream。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他告诉她如果真的想要奖学金，那么没有什么能阻止她除了一件事，那就是她自己的态度。
besides除了……之外还包括；except除了……；including包括；without没有。根据“her own attitude”可知此处排除掉后面提到的事物，表达“除了她自己的态度没有什么能阻止”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：第二年，尽管他仍然不是足够高大的，学校给了她全额奖学金，以及让她进入了大学篮球队。
because因为；when当……时候；although尽管；since自从。“she was still not tall enough”表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。