专题02连词、形容词、副词-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)
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这是一份专题02连词、形容词、副词-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用),共16页。
专题02 连词、形容词、副词-2023年中考英语考试研究(无锡专用)
无锡市中考英语历年(2019-2022)真题展示
【2019无锡中考】
5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!
-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考察形容词的最高级。根据句意“这是我今年听过的最好的消息”,所以答案选D。
7. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.
A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
【答案】D
【解析】考察形容词和enough句型以及too...to.......句型。根据句意“我担心现在说这个还是太早了,我们拭目以待。”所以答案选D。
9. --The local food may taste a bit strange.
--Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】C
【解析】考察连词和原因状语从句。根据句意“既然我们都在这儿,为什么我们不尝试一下呢?”可知答案选C。
10. --You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
--Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent
【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。根据句意“自从上周五开始你就说过一个字,你怎么了?”可知答案选B。
【2020无锡中考】
1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
【答案】A
【解析】句意:振作起来,儿子!你在这里有朋友,你并不孤单。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的、孤独的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的;asleep睡着的。根据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们,所以应该是不孤单的,故答案选A。
6.—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?
—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppose. I have a headache today.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你的感冒怎样了?你吃药了么?——是的,一天三次。但是我认为变得更糟了。今天我头疼了。
考查形容词的比较级。worse更糟;worst最糟;better更好;best最好。根据“I have a headache today.”可知情况变得更糟糕了,用比较级worse。故选A。
9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A. because B. since C. though D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。
考查连词。A. because因为;B. since因为、由于;C. though即使、不过;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意,故选C。
11.—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看,奶奶!只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了。——这么简单?我需要一个特别的号码还是什么?
考查副词辨析。simple简单的;simply仅仅,只要;easy容易的;easily容易地。句中click on this icon是祈使句,句式结构完整,所以此处可以使用副词修饰整个句子,所以排除A和C;根据句中“So easy?”可知,此处使用simply,表示“只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了,和医生说话真的很简单”。故选B。
【2021无锡中考】
4.---You want to lose weight?But why?You look quite slim to me.
---That may be true. But I'm than last year.
A.much heavier B.heavy enough
C.much lighter D.light enough
【答案】A
【解析】﹣﹣你想减肥?但是为什么?你看起来很苗条。﹣﹣那也许是真的。但我比去年重多了。
much heavier重多了;heavy enough足够重的;much lighter轻得多;light enough足够轻的。根据than last year"比去年"可知,两者比较,用比较级。B、D不正确。由You want to lose weight?"你想减肥?"可知,应该比去年"重多了"。C不符合。故选:A。
6.Oh,no!The road is covered with snow.Let's not drive today.
A.hardly B.hard C.mostly D.most
【答案】C
【解析】哦,不!路上大部分被雪覆盖了。我们今天不要开车了。
hardly几乎不;hard努力地;mostly主要地、多半、大部分;most最多。根据Let's not drive today"我们今天不要开车了"可知,路上"大部分"被雪覆盖了。故选:C。
【2022无锡中考】
3. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:噢,她笑了!她点头了!她听明白了!我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……;the cleverest最聪明的;a shyer一只比较害羞的……;the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话,并且会笑会点头,说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗,因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
9.You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意:除非你完成所有的任务,否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故选D。
11. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——Cindy,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant愉悦的;private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
无锡市历年考情解读
知识点名称
考察题型
具体的考察情况
连词
单项选择、完形填空
because因为;since因为、由于;though即使whether是否;after在……之后;
because因为;while当……时;unless除非
形容词
单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写
比较级和最高级句式;形容词、副词词义辨析;much+比较级
副词
单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写
hardly几乎不;hard努力地;mostly主要地、大部分;most最多;simply仅仅,只要
考点分析
一、连词
1.连词and,but,or和so的用法
(1) and意为“和,又”,用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子,表示并列或附加关系。如:
English and Chinese are different languages.英语与汉语是不同的语言。
如果连接的两个句子主语相同,and后就不必重复第一个主语。如:
We saw the tower and(省略we) liked it very much.我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。
如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同,and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如:
He felt cold and(省略he felt) hungry.他感到既冷又饿。
(2) but意为“但是,然而,却”,可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子,表示一种转折关系。如:
He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing.他喜欢唱歌,但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。
(3) or意为“或者,还是”,表示一种选择关系。否定句中连接两个选项用or如:
Are you coming or not?你来不来?
or如果连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式与
or后面的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。如:
James or Helen is going to tell us a story.詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。
(4) so意为“因此,所以”,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如:
The rain began to fall, so we went home.雨开始下了,所以我们就回家了。
so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说,使用了并列连词so,就不能用从属连词because; 使用了because,就不用so。如:
He was ill, so he didn't go to school.
= He didn't go to school because he was ill.他病了,没去上学。
2. both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or... 和neither...nor...的用法
(1)both…and…意为“……和……(两者)都……”,可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Both Millie and Kate are good at English米莉和凯特都擅长英语。
(2) not only…but (also)…不但……而且……,是并列连词,在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时,谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有: either…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……如:
Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film.
不仅是学生,而且老师也喜欢这部电影。(连接主语)
She not only sings well but also dances well.她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。(连接谓语)
He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。(连接宾语)
Either you or I am wrong.或者是你错了或者是我错了。
Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。
二、形容词
形容词的种类
1)以不同后缀结尾的形容词
A.以-ful结尾的形容词, careful, helpful, useful
B.以-less结尾的形容词, careless, homeless, helpless, useless
C.以-able,-ible结尾的形容词, comfortable, probable, enjoyable, possible, impossible
D.以-al结尾的形容词, international, national, traditional
E.以-ive结尾的形容词, expensive, active
F.以-ous结尾的形容词, famous, dangerous
2)以-ly结尾的形容词
A.与人有关,像...样的, 如friendly
B.与日期有关,每...的, 如monthly, yearly, weekly, daily
C.与抽象名词结合,充满...的 如lonely孤独的, lively活泼的,lovely可爱的
3) -ing 形容词:interesting令人感兴趣的
4) –ed形容词:interested感到有趣的
形容词的用法
1)作定语
形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
e.g. He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2)作表语,放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等)之后。
e.g. His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。
批注:有少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如:alone, alive, asleep, afraid, ill等上述形容词不能作前置定语,但alive , asleep可作后置定语。如:
He is the greatest poet alive .有少数形容词只能做定语,不能作表语,如little, live(活的)elder,eldest.
3)作宾语补足语, 放在宾语之后,常与make, leave, keep, find 等动词连用。
e.g. They keep the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要。
4)形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad, rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead, beautiful/good等。
e.g. The old should be taken good care of. 老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
形容词的位置
1)形容词与不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等连用时,要放在这些词后面。
如:Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?
2)如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序一般如下:
限定词(a/the,this/some/her…)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。如:a dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣
三、副词
副词的用法
副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词,主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。
e.g.Please look at the blackboard carefully.请仔细看黑板。
The car is quite expensive.这辆轿车相当昂贵。
Unluckily,he missed the train.很不幸,他错过了火车。
批注:actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately 等常用来修饰句子.
副词的位置
注意:enough修饰形容词和副词时,要放在所修饰词之后。如:
He got up early enough to catch the bus.他起得足够早,可以赶上公共汽车。
3)按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时,地点状语应放在时间状语之前。
e.g: We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。
He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。
形容词与副词的转换
形容词可以通过变换规则转换成形容词。
1)大部分形容词加ly;
e.g. careless----carelessly;quiet----quietly
2)以le结尾的形容词变le为ly ;
e.g. possible----possibly;terrible----terribly;comfortable----comfortably;gentle----gently;simple----simply
批注:初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly
3)以y结尾的形容词变y为ily ;
e.g. easy----easily;happy----happily;heavy----heavily;healthy----healthily
4)不规则变化
A. 本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变;
e.g. fast----fast;early----early;high----high、hard----hard;late----late;far----far;wide----wide;alone----alone
B. 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
e.g.good----well
C. 虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词;
e.g. friendly;lively;lovely;lonely
D. 有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意e.g. wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
模拟预测(2022年无锡市一模二模)
【无锡江阴市2022年中考英语二模试卷】
1. Daily exercise has made me runner. Now I can beat most of my classmates in the running test.
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每天锻炼使我成为一名更好的跑步者。现在我可以在跑步测试中击败大多数同学了。
考查冠词和形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,此空应用不定冠词a表示泛指,并修饰其后的单数名词“runner”;结合“Daily exercise has made me...runner.”和语境可知,此句是过去的“我”和现在的“我”的比较,表达“每天锻炼使现在的我比过去的我跑得更好”的意思,两者的比较应用比较级better。故选A。
2. We should forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our country.
A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们永远不应该忘记那些为国家战斗和献身的英雄。
考查频率副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是;never从不,根据空后的“forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our country”可知,我们不应该忘记那些为国家战斗和献身的英雄,故选D。
3. Too much time on screen before sleep keeps our brain ________ and makes it hard for us to fall asleep.
A. alone B. awake C. asleep D. afraid
【答案】B
【解析】句意:睡前看太久屏幕会让我们的大脑保持清醒,让我们很难入睡。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自;awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;afraid害怕的。根据“makes it hard for us to fall asleep”可知,此处指会使我们保持清醒从而难以入睡。故选B。
4. —Would you like a trip to France with me this summer holiday?
—I’m afraid I can’t, ________ the epidemic (流行病) is brought under control.
A. since B. because C. unless D. until
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这个暑假你愿意和我一起去法国旅行吗? ——恐怕不行,除非疫情得到控制。
考查连词辨析。since自从;because因为;unless除非;until直到。根据“the epidemic (流行病) is brought under control.”可知,“一起去法国的”条件是“疫情得到控制”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题】
4. People in Beijing were ________ to see the Olympic holy fire passing through the city.
A. enough lucky B. too lucky C. lucky enough D. too unlucky
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在北京的人们很幸运地看到了奥运圣火穿过这座城市。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。lucky幸运的;unlucky不幸的。根据“People in Beijing were...to see the Olympic holy fire passing through the city.”可知,能看到奥运圣火穿过这座城市是幸运的,排除D;enough修饰形容词需后置,排除A;too...to...表示“太……而不能”,不符合语境。故选C。
6. —He’s from Sichuan, but now he has a sweet tooth.
—Oh, his taste has been ________ changed since he came to Wuxi.
A. hardly B. properly C. nearly D. completely
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——他是四川人,但现在喜欢吃甜食。——哦,自从他来到无锡,他的口味完全改变了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;properly正确地;nearly几乎;completely完全。根据“He’s from Sichuan, but now he has a sweet tooth.”可知,从吃辣到甜食,口味完全变了,故选D。
10. ________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.
A. Before B. Until C. As D. Though
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当苏翊鸣完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;As当……时;Though虽然。根据“...Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知,当苏翊鸣完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。
【无锡市华庄中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】
5. —How was the oral English exam yesterday?
—Oh. I couldn’t feel any _________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. harder B. happier C. better D. worse
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——昨天的英语口语考试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。
考查形容词辨析。harder更难的;happier更快乐的;better更好的;worse更差的。根据“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知,此处应该是表示口语考试糟透了。故选D。
【无锡市惠山区八校2022年中考英语一模试题】
23. You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A. useful B. cheerful C. enjoyable D. worth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢?
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知,空处应是worth,值得的。故选D。
26. –Are you happy with your work, Amy?
–Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A. Until B. If C. Whenever D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你对你的工作满意吗,艾米? ——当然。每当我完成一项任务,我都会感到真正的成就感。A. Until直到;B. If如果;C. Whenever每当;D. Unless除非。结合上下句的语境:你对你的工作满意吗,艾米?和我都会感到真正的成就感。可知,应该是每当我完成一项任务,我都会感到真正的成就感。选择Whenever每当;语境是:——你对你的工作满意吗,艾米? ——当然。每当我完成一项任务,我都会感到真正的成就感。故选C。
【无锡市蠡园中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】
6. ________ your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
A. Since B. Before C. Although D. While
【答案】A
【解析】句意:既然你父亲已经康复了,你再也没有什么可担心的了。
考查连词辨析。Since因为,既然;Before在……之前;Although尽管;While当……时。根据“you no longer have anything to worry about”可知,因为父亲已经康复了,所以不需要担心了;故选A。
8. The 81-year-old man has managed to beat his own personal best by running 400m into one minute and 31 seconds, and even college students can ________ match his speed.
A. simply B. hardly C. probably D. highly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这位81岁的老人以1分31秒的成绩跑完400米,打破了自己的个人最好成绩,连大学生都难以与他匹敌。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;hardly几乎不;probably可能地;highly高度地。根据“even college students can … match his speed”可知,此处强调大学生都无法与这位老人相比,故选B。
10. —The Beijing 2022 Winter Games opening ceremony was so ________.
—Many people were amazed by the Olympic flame. It was a real change.
A. attractive B. creative C. practical D. traditional
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——北京2022年冬奥会开幕式真是太有创意了 。——许多人对奥运圣火感到惊讶。 这是一个真正的变化。
考查形容词辨析。attractive有吸引力的;creative有创意的;practical实际的;traditional传统的。根据“Many people were amazed by the Olympic flame”可知,此处应是称赞冬奥会开幕式很有创意,故选B。
【无锡市梁溪区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
3. Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A. much worse B. the worst C. most badly D. more badly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在这四位女演员中,我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。
考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知,此处用副词最高级,badly“坏地”,是副词,副词修饰动词,badly的最高级是worst,最高级要加the,故选B。
6. —Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ________, can reduce its bad influences.
—I feel the same way
A. however B. instead C. otherwise D. anyway
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——压力对你的健康非常有害。然而,锻炼可以减少其不良影响。——我也有同感。
考查副词辨析。however然而;instead相反;otherwise否则;anyway不管怎样。根据“Stress can be very harmful”和“...can reduce its bad influences.”可知,虽然压力有害,但锻炼可以减少它的害处,前后是转折关系,空处用however。故选A。
10. — How long can this sweeping robot last?
— If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A. properly B. completely C. smoothly D. widely
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个扫地机器人能够使用多久?——如果你正确地使用它,它可能为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地;competely完全地;smoothly平稳地;widely广泛地。由“可能会为你工作好几年”可推测,应是正确使用。故选A。
【无锡市天一实验学校2022年中考英语二模试卷】
1. The ski machine has helped people ski safely, and they can practise ________ they want without considering the weather.
A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever
【答案】C
【解析】句意:滑雪机器帮助人们安全滑雪,他们可以随时练习,而不考虑天气。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;however无论如何;whenever无论何时;wherever无论在哪里。根据“without considering the weather”可知不用考虑天气,应是随时可以联系,用whenever符合语境。故选C。
5. —What do you think of the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
—It was unforgettable. I’ve never seen ________ one.
A. the liveliest B. a livelier C. the loneliest D. a lonelier
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你如何看待北京2022年冬奥会开幕式?——太难忘了。我从没见过这么生动有趣的。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。lively生动有趣的;lonely孤独的。根据“What do you think of the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?”可知,开幕式是生动有趣的,排除CD;此处暗含与之前看过的进行比较,用形容词比较级。故选B。
6. —I still have some questions for you. Why do you want to leave so ________?
—Sorry, but I have to catch the late bus.
A. easily B. hardly C. politely D. badly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我还有些问题要问你。你为什么这么想离开?——对不起,我得赶晚班车。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;hardly几乎不;politely礼貌地;badly很,非常。根据“Sorry, but I have to catch the late bus.”可知问对方为何如此急于离开,用badly符合语境。故选D。
【无锡市外国语学校2022年中考英语二模试卷】
7. —Why did he look so sad?
—His friend told him that it would be quite a long time ________ they had a chance to get together again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——他为什么看起来这么伤心?——他的朋友告诉他,他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从;when当。根据“His friend told him that it would be quite a long time...they had a chance to get together again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间,用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8. Instead of giving instructions to your child, pick one of his interests to follow ________. In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.
A. widely B. closely C. highly D. rapidly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:与其给你的孩子指示,不如选择他的兴趣之一来密切关注。这样,你可以更好地理解他的想法。
考查副词辨析。widely 普遍地,广泛地;closely仔细地,严密地;highly高度地;rapidly快速地。根据“pick one of his interests to follow...In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.”可知,此处指的是“密切关注孩子的兴趣”,故选B。
11. — I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A. valuable B. possible C. enjoyable D. comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。
【无锡市锡山区锡北片2022年中考英语一模试题】
1. It was great in the end _________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. though
【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然一开始我们很糟糕,但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if“如果”;unless“除非”;when“当……时候”;though“虽然”。根据句意可知,空前“It was great in the end”与空后“we had a terrible time at the beginning”是转折关系,所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【无锡市锡山区锡东片2022年中考英语一模试题】
9. Tom _________ drives to work. But today he drives because of the rain.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆几乎不开车去上班。但是今天他因为下雨而开车。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据“But today he drives because of the rain.”可知,他之前很少开车上班,几乎不开。故选D。
4. —Does your mother have any hobbies?
—No, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你妈妈有什么爱好吗?——没有,除非你把看电视作为一个爱好。
考查连词。if 如果;unless 除非;until 直到;when 当……时候。根据语境,此处应填unless引导条件状语从句,可知答案为B。
7. The restaurant provides ________ designed seats for the parents with young children.
A. closely B. clearly C. properly D. specially
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这家餐厅为有小孩的父母提供特别设计的座位。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;clearly清晰地;properly正确地;specially特别地,根据前面的“The restaurant provides”和后面的“designed seats for the parents with young children”可知,应该是这家餐厅为有小孩的父母提供特别设计的座位,故选D。
【无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
4. —Jimmy used to have a sweet tooth, but now he likes hot food.
—Oh, his taste has been ________ changed since he came to Sichuan.
A. completely B. hardly C. properly D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——吉米过去喜欢吃甜食,但现在他喜欢吃辣的食物。——哦,自从他来到四川,他的口味完全改变了。
考查副词辨析。completely完全;hardly几乎不;properly正确地;nearly几乎。根据“Jimmy used to have a sweet tooth, but now he likes hot food.”可知此处是表示过去和现在的对比,用completely表示强调,故选A。
5. The plane was brought down safely and not a ________ passenger was killed.
A. major B. single C. common D. simple
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这飞机安全降落了,没有一个乘客被杀。
考查形容词辨析。major主要的;single单一的;common共同的;simple简单的。根据“The plane was brought down safely”可知,飞机安全降落了,因此是没有一个乘客被杀。故选B。
8. ________ this may be a hard trip, young people are encouraged to experience it.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】句意:虽然这可能是一次艰难的旅程,但鼓励年轻人去体验。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Since自从;Although尽管。根据“this may be a hard trip, young people are encouraged to experience it.”可知前后句暗含转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
【无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语一模试题】
6. Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A. because B. if C. until D. although
【答案】D
【解析】句意:吉米不愿起床吃早餐,尽管他的父亲已经多次试图把他从床上拉下来。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;until 直到,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知,前后句构成让步关系,表示虽然爸爸多次叫他,但他还是不愿起床,用although。故选D。
12. —Did you watch the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup Final between China and Korea?
—Amazing! I’ve never seen a ________ match. China beat Korea in the final.
A. more exciting B. most exciting C. less exciting D. least exciting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗?——太神奇了!我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Amazing! I’ve never seen a...match”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛,应用比较级more exciting“更激动人心的”。故选A。
【无锡宜兴市2022年中考英语二模试卷】
3. —Do you know that our school will hold a big show next Saturday?
—Yes. That’s great! I’m so ________ of our school.
A. tired B. proud C. careful D. afraid
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道下个周六我们学校会有一场大型演出活动吗?——知道。太棒了!我以我们学校为傲。
考查形容词的词义辨析。tired疲劳的;proud骄傲的;careful小心的;afraid害怕的。根据“That’s great”和结合语境,可知此处表示“以学校为傲”。故选B。
5. — How do you find the chat show on CCTV, Lucy?
— Wonderful! It’s the ________ program I’ve ever watched
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——露西,你觉得中央电视台的谈话节目怎么样?——太棒了!这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查最高级。better更好;best最好的;worse 更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根据“Wonderful!”和“I’ve ever watched”可知,是看过最好的电影;故选B。
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