专题07完形填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（无锡专用）

这是一份专题07完形填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（无锡专用），共31页。
专题07 完形填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（无锡专用）

无锡市历年考情解读
知识点名称
考察题型
具体的考察情况
固定搭配
完形填空
体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面
原词复现
完形填空
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。
空格前后逻辑关系
完形填空
转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词
平行结构
完形填空
平行结构指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密。

无锡市中考英语历年（2019-2022）真题展示
【2019无锡中考】
二、 完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.
My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn’t hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn’t worried about pain-I was worried about looking 15 .
The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor’s office. I 16 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn’t ready at all, and I didn’t think I ever would be.
When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 19 pictures, bright colors, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people’s faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.
"Glasses aren’t so bad, are they? " Mom asked.
"Not at all, " I though to myself. On that first day, they were a 22 .
The Monday morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 24 ! " But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.
15. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind
16. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned
17. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange
18. A. around B. back C. down D. up
19. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare
20. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined
21. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling
22. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion
23. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid
24. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames
【答案】15-19: CABDC 20-24: ADACB
【解析】本文介绍了作者因为视力测试不及格而被妈妈强制着去看眼科医生。在那里作者配了一副眼镜，戴上眼镜后作者感觉自己置身于一个全新的世界，看什么都是很清楚地，但是在星期一的早上的数学课上，被同学们戏称为“四眼”。
（15）C.考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.old年迈的；C.funny好笑的；D.blind盲目的；根据最后一段"A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted，'Four（10）____ ! '"数学课上到一半时，一个刻薄的孩子指着我喊道："四只眼"可知，此处指的是我担心自己看起来很好笑。故选C。
（16）A.考查动词。A.chose选择；B.made使；C.fixed固定；D.owned拥有；根据下文"a set of frames（镜框）"及常识可知，我选了一副镜框。故选A。
（17）B.考查形容词。A.silly愚蠢的；B.good好的；C.huge巨大的；D.strange奇怪的；根据上文"tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really（3）on me" 当她说它们戴在我脸上看起来真的...，我试着相信我妈妈说的，可知，我尽力相信妈妈说的我戴眼镜看起来不错。故选B。
（18）D.考查副词。A.around周围；B.back回来；C.down向下；D.up向上；根据下文"from my shoes"可知，我从脚往上看。故选D。
（19）C.考查形容词。A.pale苍白的；B.dark黑暗的；C.clever聪明的，巧妙的；D.rare罕见的；根据下文"pictures，bright colours，and fine detail everywhere I looked"可知，此处指的是我可以看到巧妙的图画。故选C。
（20）A.考查动词。A.noticed注意到；B.recorded记录；C.developed发达的；D.imagined想象；根据下文"the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees"树上红叶的美丽轮廓可知，此处指我突然注意到树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓。故选A。
（21）D.考查动词。A.crying哭泣；B.worrying担心；C.dreaming做梦；D.smiling微笑；根据"as she watched me see the world in a whole new way."当她看着我时，我用一种全新的方式看待这个世界可知，妈妈微笑地看着我。故选D。
（22）A.考查名词。A.present礼物；B.wonder奇迹；C.beauty美丽；D.fashion时尚；根据语境可知，妈妈说："眼镜也没那么糟糕，不是吗？""一点也不。"可知作者从一开始不喜欢戴眼镜，到现在的认为这是个礼物了。故选A。
（23）C.考查动词。A.impress印象；B.visit参观；C.face面对；D.avoid避免；结合句意可知，我不得不面对教室里的孩子们。故选C。
（24）B.考查名词。A.noses鼻子；B.eyes眼睛；C.glasses眼镜；D.frames框架；根据语境可知，数学课上到一半时，一个刻薄的孩子指着我喊道："四只眼"。故选B。

【2020无锡中考】
二、 完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t ___15___ the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with ___16___ both inside and out.
When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be ___17___ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful ___18___. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of ___19___ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the ___20___ kids.
I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They ___21___ thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in ___22___ for the rest of the lunch period.
The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did ___23___ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and ____24____ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”
15. A. accept B. believe C. expect D. prove
16. A. tricks B. fears C. smiles D. ideas
17. A. shouting B. pointing C. looking D. laughing
18. A. effort B. sense C. cause D. mess
19. A. joke B. star C. wonder D. enemy
20. A. richer B. poorer C. older D. newer
21. A. once B. only C. almost D. already
22. A. silence B. support C. surprise D. success
23. A. anyway B. anytime C. instead D. indeed
24. A. missed B. managed C. refused D. remained
【答案】
15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以为他们是表示友好，但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了。作者觉得很伤心，认为他们从没对她感兴趣也不是她的朋友，自己感觉是个傻子。第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。
【15题详解】
句意：我不能相信这两个九年级的学生那样喜欢我。
accept接受；believe相信；expect期望；prove证明。此处用believe表示对于两个九年级的学生喜欢表示不相信。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我说：“喔，不客气。”内心和外表充满着微笑。
tricks把戏；fears恐惧；smiles微笑；ideas主意。根据前文“They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. ‘Oh, my pleasure,’ I said”可知对于二人夸奖之后还感谢我让他们看我的午餐盒，我表示不用谢，可知此处用smile，表示作者当时是开心的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。
shouting大叫；pointing指着；looking看；laughing大笑。根据“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone”作者发现午餐盒空了，此处用laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在那么一刻，每件事使得我有一个突然的如此疼痛的感觉。
effort努力；sense感觉；cause原因；mess混乱。根据painful可知此处用名词sense表示“内心的感觉”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们从没对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，一直以来我对他们来说就是某种玩笑。
joke笑话；star星星；wonder奇迹；enemy敌人。根据“I felt like a fool”可知作者觉得自己对他们来说是一个笑话。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：某个七年级的学生想着与高年级的孩子融洽相处。
richer富裕的；poorer更穷的；older更老的；newer更新的。根据“the two ninth graders”及“stupid seventh grader”可知那两个人是高年级的学生，用older。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：他们已经认为我很傻。
once曾经；only仅仅；almost几乎；already已经。根据“I was stupid. I didn’t want to add ‘unkind’ to the list”此处表示他们已经认为我很傻，我不想再表现得不友好。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我只是关上盒子，在午餐余下的时间安静地坐着。
silence安静；support支持；surprise吃惊；success成功。此处用in silence表示“安静地”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：第二天早上我试着不去看后座，当然我最后还是看了后座。
anyway无论如何，即使这样；anytime任何时候；instead代替；indeed确实。根据“It was only Jessica alone.” 此处用anyway，表示作者即使不想去看，但是后来还是看了后座发现只有杰西卡。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我转过去，努力微笑。
missed想念；managed管理，成功做成；refused拒绝；remained保持。根据前文作者的心理描写及“The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat”可知作者这里是强颜欢笑用manage a smile。故选B。

【2021无锡中考】
二、 完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
   My mother was a nurse.She left at 5：45 a.m，so I had towake myself up，fix breakfast，and walk tothe 7：30 a.m.bus.I hated being left home alone in the（15）　A，but Iespecially hated having to take the bus.Mom worked the day shift so she couldpick me up after school.
    One day，as we walked to our car，I saw an old man walking towards us.He（16）　Cbroke into a wide smile，but I didn't know him.
   "Leigh!Leigh!" he said，（17）　my mother'sname.
    "Hello，" sheanswered. "How are you feeling？"
   "Couldn't be better!Thanks.Now who is this lovely young person？" he asked（18）　C.
   "This is my daughter，" Momreplied，looking over to me."Jenny，can you say hello？"
    I lookedat him and smiled，unsure of my（19）　A.
   "Well，it is very nice to meet you.I hope you know howlucky you are!" he said.
    I lookedat him in（20）　A as I had no idea what he was talking about and Ididn't feel lucky at all.
   "You have the most wonderful，caring andlovely mother，" he said. "When I was in hospital lastmonth she took the best care of me.She made every day better.Every day.In fact，young（21）　C I shall neverforget her."
    Iwatched this stranger's joy in my mom.He kept thanking her and thanking her.
    Right thenI suddenly（22）　Dwhat it meant for my mom to be a nurse.She wascaring for，serving，and lovingthose strangers，often during some of the（23）　times in their lives.
    Itwasn't the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or（24）　Aher on her bedside manner，but it was the first time I understood why I stoodat the bus stop every morning.
（15）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
D.night
（16）A.smoothly
B.simply
C.suddenly
D.slowly
（17）A.writing
B.calling
C.reading
D.asking
（18）A.carefully
B.curiously
C.cheerfully
D.calmly
（19）A.looks
B.age
C.moods
D.role
（20）A.surprise
B.hope
C.doubt
D.envy
（21）A.lady
B.man
C.person
D.student
（22）A.accepted
B.explained
C.considered
D.realized
（23）A.happiest
B.darkest
C.busiest
D.warmest
（24）A.praising
B.greeting
C.attacking
D.reminding
【答案】ACBCA ACDBA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的妈妈是一位护士，一天作者和妈妈要去开车时碰到一位作者妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他向作者称赞作者的妈妈，这让作者理解了妈妈的职业意义。
（15）A.名词辨析。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.night晚上。根据前文She left at 5：45 a.m，so I had to wake myself up，fix breakfast，and walk tothe 7：30 a.m.bus.可知，我讨厌早上一个人留在家里。故选A。
（16）C.副词辨析。A.smoothly平滑地；B.simply简单地；C.suddenly突然；D.slowly缓慢地。根据句意，他突然咧嘴一笑，可是我不认识他。故选C。
（17）B.动词辨析。A.writing写；B.calling叫；C.reading读；D.asking问。根据句意，"利!利!"他叫着我母亲的名字说。故选B。
（18）C.副词辨析。A.carefully仔细地；B.curiously好奇地；C.cheerfully高兴地；D.calmly平静地。根据句意，"不能再好了!谢谢。那么这个可爱的年轻人是谁呢？"他高兴地问。故选C。
（19）A.名词辨析。A.looks表情；B.age年龄；C.moods心情；D.role角色。根据句意，我看着他笑了笑，对自己的表情不太确定。故选A。
（20）A.名词辨析。A.surprise吃惊；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.envy嫉妒。根据句意，我惊讶地看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运。故选A。
（21）C.名词辨析。A.lady女士；B.man男人；C.person人；D.student学生。根据前文可知，这里是对作者说作者的妈妈，因此此处表达年轻人。故选C。
（22）D.动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.explained解释；C.considered考虑；D.realized意识到。根据句意，就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。故选D。
（23）B.形容词辨析。A.happiest最高兴的；B.darkest最黑暗的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.warmest最温暖的。病人应该是处于最黑暗的时期。故选B。
（24）A.动词辨析。A.praising表扬；B.greeting打招呼；C.attacking袭击；D.reminding提醒。根据句意，这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或表扬她对病人的态度。故选A。

【2022无锡中考】
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___17___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___18___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___19___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___20___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.

“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___21___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___22___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___23___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____24____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
15. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
16. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
17. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
18. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
19. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
20. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
21. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
22. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
23. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
24. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
【答案】
15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
【15题详解】
句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。


考点分析
技巧一：充分利用首句信息答题
“完形填空”的首句均不设空，而是尽可能多地给考生提供一些必要的信息，因而，读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，避免走弯路而误入歧途。首句是了解全文的窗口，通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图甚至中心思想。

技巧二 巧用上下文信息答题
完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文信息才能判断出最佳答案。利用上下文语境确定答案的题目所占比例呈越来越多的趋势。而上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因而答题时要瞻前顾后，结合首尾。

技巧三 利用语法知识、词语搭配、固定句型答题
完形填空以语境考查为主，但不可避免的是，也有部分题目考查语法知识、固定搭配和固定句型，同学们一定要利用平时所学的知识，考虑单词（词组）的固定搭配，动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰确定最佳答案。

技巧四 根据文化背景常识答题
完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断，最终确定答案。另外，中外文化之间有一些差异，解题时不能总是用中国人看问题的角度来看待其它国家发生的事情，只有这样，才能正确理解其中的文化差异，作出正确的判断和选择。

模拟预测（2022年无锡市一模二模）
【无锡江阴市2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping (瘸着走) behind her. She introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Let’s ___15___ her.” The teacher guided her gently to a front seat, then bent over and ___16___ something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson ___17___, “Milk- break time. See you in ten minutes.”
Boys rushed out first. “Today, let’s meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesn’t follow us!” I said. After a while, I came back to the ___18___. I wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, “Jack, you are a good person.” Shifting my weight from one foot to the other, I was a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her words let me know how much she liked having me around. My teacher ___19___ in her quiet voice. “That’s why I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.” Her ___20___ words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart. Could she _____21_____ suspect what we had been saying about Margaret? Could she know how ___22___ I was?
Then I managed to ___23___ Margaret in our group. While many school memories have faded over the years, the ____24____ Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, challenging me to do the right thing. She believed in me, and because of what she did, I rose to the level of her expectations, both for Margaret long ago and even later in my choice of career.
15. A. welcome B. introduce C. invite D. follow
16. A. spread B. shouted C. repeated D. whispered
17. A. confirmed B. concluded C. announced D. agreed
18. A. school B. office C. classroom D. playground
19. A. repeated B. replied C. ordered D. continued
20. A. wise B. confident C. honest D. comfortable
21. A. wisely B. closely C. hardly D. possibly
22. A. awful B. smart C. weak D. outgoing
23. A. refuse B. praise C. separate D. include
24. A. lesson B. rule C. secret D. knowledge
【答案】
15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的班内转来了一个瘸腿的新同学，作者和班上的同学打算不理会她，但是通过老师Mrs. Hudson的正确引导使她们一起玩耍，因此Mrs. Hudson对作者的生活影响很大。
【15题详解】
句意：让我们欢迎她。
welcome欢迎；introduce介绍；invite邀请；follow跟随，根据“She just moved here from Florida”可知，空缺处应该是老师让大家欢迎她，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：老师缓慢地把她带到前面的座位上并弯腰在她耳边低说了几句话。
spread传播；shouted大喊；repeated重复；whispered低声地说，根据空后的“in her ear”可知，应该是在她耳边低声说了几句话，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：Mrs. Hudson讲完数学题后宣布“牛奶时间到了，十分钟后见”。
confirmed确认；concluded断定；announced宣布；agreed同意，根据“Milk- break time. See you in ten minutes.”可知，应该是Mrs. Hudson向同学们宣布这件事，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，我回到了教室。
school学校；office办公室；classroom教室；playground操场，根据前文的“See you in ten minutes.”和“came back to”可知，应该是回到了教室，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我的老师继续用她平静的声音说“这就是为什么我相信你今天会邀请Margaret和你一起玩的原因。
repeated重复；replied回复；ordered预定；continued继续，根据下文的“That’s why I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.”可知，老师在继续说，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她自信的话听起来就像冰冷的刀子对准了我的心脏。
wise明智的；confident自信的；honest诚实的；comfortable舒服的，根据“That’s why I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.”可知，老师说的是话是很自信的，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她会不会怀疑我们说过关于Margaret的话呢？
wisely明智地；closely精密地；hardly几乎不；possibly有可能地，根据空前的“Could”可知，空缺处应该表示的是有可能吗，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她知道我有多糟糕吗？
awful糟糕的；smart聪明的；weak虚弱的；outgoing外向的，根据前文的“Today, let’s meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesn’t follow us!” I said”可知，空缺处应该说的是自己很糟糕，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：然后我设法让Margaret加入了我们的小组。
refuse拒绝；praise赞赏；separate分开；include包括，使……成为一部分，根据上文老师的话以及“managed to”可知，应该是作者设法让 Margaret加入了她们的小组一起玩，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：多年来，许多学生时代的记忆已经淡去了，但是Mrs. Hudson教给我的那一课却一直伴随着我。
lesson教训，课程；rule规则；secret秘密；knowledge知识，固定搭配teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训，给某人上了一课”，故选A。

【无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题】
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as ____15____ as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to ____16____ it.
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ____17____. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ____18____, was this answer in her son’s best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame(责怪) him. She needed a better ____19____.
Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To ____20____ the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she ____21____ to give him an answer.
Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that ____22____ experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise ____23____ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process. However, have you ____24____ the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?’ You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!”
15. A. energetic B. lucky C. hard-working D. powerful
16. A. explain B. complain C. describe D. accept
17. A. thought B. saying C. situation D. question
18. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover
19. A. lesson B. experience C. answer D. understanding
20. A. reduce B. refuse C. realize D. receive
21. A. chose B. learned C. managed D. planned
22. A. interesting B. difficult C. comfortable D. valuable
23. A. carefully B. quickly C. suddenly D. smoothly
24. A. noticed B. explored C. remembered D. wondered
【答案】
15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A
【解析】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。
【15题详解】
句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但是为什么我总是落后呢？
energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸运的；hard-working勤奋的；powerful有力量的。根据“I feel I’m as...as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?”可知，儿子不理解为什么自己也很努力，但是还是落后，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。
explain解释；complain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根据“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to...it.”可知，妈妈不知道如何解释儿子的困惑，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：回到家，他又提出了同样的问题。
thought思想；saying谚语；situation情况；question问题。根据前文“Mom, am I more stupid than others?”可知，儿子又提出了这个问题，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗？
Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她需要一个更好的答案。
lesson课程，教训；experience经历，经验；answer回答；understanding理解。根据“She needed a better...”可知，妈妈需要一个更好的答案来解答孩子的问题，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：为了减轻儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。
reduce减少；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；receive收到。根据“To...the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”可知，是为了减轻孩子的压力，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案。
chose选择；learned学习；managed管理，设法成功；planned计划。根据“During the trip, she...to give him an answer.”可知，妈妈在海边旅行中，成功给出了答案，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：后来他提到了那次宝贵的经历……
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university.”可知，男孩不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：海浪来临时，小鸟可以迅速上升，但笨拙的海鸥要花更长的时间才能完成这个过程。
carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地。根据“When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise...while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process.”可知，此处对比小鸟和海鸥，海鸥很慢很笨拙，但是小鸟很快，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥？
noticed注意到；explored探索；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“However, have you...the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?”可知，妈妈问孩子是否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥，故选A。

【无锡市华庄中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、.完形填空
先诵读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ___15___, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ___16___. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ___17___. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ___18___ . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ___19___ , he flew into town. He drove to the ___20___ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer(锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly the generator started working again to the manager of the electric company.
The expert gave his ___21___ to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: 5, 000.” The manager was very ___22___ . “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!”The expert took the bill back and ___23___ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. for knowing ______24______ to hit: 4,999.”
15. A. stopped B. jumped C. continued D. dropped
16. A. deep B. bad C. thin D. warm
17. A. surprising B. hopeful C. important D. serious
18. A. happened B. stayed C. started D. joined
19. A. before B. ago C. later D. after
20. A. bus B. police C. power D. railway
21. A. menu B. notebook C. computer D. bill
22. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. cheerful
23. A. changed B. touched C. checked D. repaired
24. A. what B. where C. when D. why
【答案】
15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。
【15题详解】
句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。根据前文“One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. ”可知，机器停止运转。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。根据“fridges no longer worked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，go bad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：情况是非常严重的。
surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。
happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。根据“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。
before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指a world-famous expert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示多长时间后，。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。
bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。
menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。根据后句“It said: “For restarting one generator:$5000.”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：经理是非常生气的。
curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money!”可知，经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的，所以他是生气的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。
changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。根据“Now it said: “For hitting one generator”可知，前后账单改变了。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：对于知道敲哪里：4999美元。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“For hitting one generator: $1.”可知，敲的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。

【无锡市惠山区八校2022年中考英语一模试题】
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Nello and Patrasche lived with a very old man. This man, Jehan Daas, was Nello’s grandfather. When Jehan Dass was eighty years old, his ___35___ daughter died, and she left him her two-year-old son. Though the old man could hardly support himself, he brought up the child with ___36___. As for Patrasche, he made the old man and little Nello happier.
Patrasche, a dog of Flanders, was sold at a small price. His owner always ___37___ him to pull a cart (手拉车) full of iron. One day, Patrasche was going on as usual along a straight, dusty road, It was midsummer and the sun was shining brightly over his head. He was very thirsty, but he wasn’t ___38___ to stop and drink. After some walking, he became very weak and fell down. His owner kicked him and hit him with a stick. But he wasn’t able to move. His owner thought him ___39___, and kicked him into the grassy ditch (沟) and went away. After some time, there came a little old man with a little child. “We can’t let the beautiful dog die.” said the old man. So he brought the dog back to his own little house. This was ___40___ old Jehan Daas, little Nello and Patrasche first met.
The old man and litlle Nello took good care of Patrasche. More than this, they loved him. They touched him ___41___ on the head. They made a bed for him to sleep in. This was the first time for Patrasche to feel love. It seemed ___42___ to him yet wonderful. He wanted to get well soon and repay them for their kindness. Patrasche became better and better day by day and could stand up again on his four legs.
Patrasche walked over to the cart. He thought the old man would never again pull the heavy cart. Patrasche stood by that cart for days. Finally, he started to pull the cart with his teeth. “Alright, alright!” called old Jehan Daas. “I see that I can’t persuade (说服) you not to pull the cart.” The old man put a harness (挽具) ___43___ Patrasche’s shoulders. Patrasche was glad to do the work. This was ___44___ work compared to what he used to do.
35. A. final B. only C. first D. valuable
36. A. regret B. pride C. difficulty D. pleasure
37. A. expected B. forced C. warned D. promised
38. A. agreed B. allowed C. suggested D. supposed
39. A. asleep B. awake C. stupid D. dead
40. A. how B. when C. what D. why
41. A. smoothly B. carelessly C. softly D. heavily
42. A. strange B. common C. uncertain D. uncomfortable
43. A. between B. upon C. under D. around
44. A. similar B. tiring C. simple D. difficult
【答案】
35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nello和Patrasche和Jehan Daas之间的故事，遇见以及救赎和回报等。
【35题详解】
句意：杰汉·达斯80岁时，他的独生女儿去世了，她把两岁的儿子留给了他。
final最后的；only唯一的；first第一；valuable珍贵的。根据“Nello and Patrasche lived with a very old man. This man, Jehan Daas, was Nello’s grandfather.”以及下文语境可知，这个老人只有一个这一个女儿。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：尽管老人几乎无法养活自己，但他愉快地把孩子抚养成人。
regret后悔；pride骄傲；difficulty困难；pleasure开心。根据“As for Patrasche, he made the old man and little Nello happier.”可知，这里表示老人很愉快地把孩子抚养成大。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他的主人总是强迫他拉一车铁。
expected期待；forced强迫；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“It was midsummer and the sun was shining brightly over his head. He was very thirsty, but he wasn’t...to stop and drink.”可知，这里表示主人强迫这只狗拉一车铁。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他非常口渴，但不允许他停下来喝水。
agreed同意；allowed允许；suggested建议；supposed猜测。根据but表示转折关系，以及语境可知，主人对这只狗并不友好，所以这里表示不允许他停下来喝水。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他的主人以为他死了，把他踢进了草沟然后就走了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；stupid愚蠢的；dead已经死去的。根据“and kicked him into the grassy ditch (沟) and went away”可知，主人以为这只狗死了，然后就扔掉了他。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：这是老杰汉·达斯、小内洛和帕特拉斯基第一次见面。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“ So he brought the dog back to his own little house.”以及“This was...old Jehan Daas, little Nello and Patrasche first met.”可知这里表示这是他们如何第一次见面。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：他们轻轻地抚摸了他的头。
smoothly顺滑地；carelessly粗心地；softly柔软地；heavily严重地。根据“The old man and litlle Nello took good care of Patrasche.”可知，他们对这只狗很友好，应该是轻轻地抚摸这只狗。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：这对他来说似乎很奇怪，但也很奇妙。
strange陌生地；common普遍地；uncertain不确定地；uncomfortable不舒服地。根据上文，上一个主人对这只狗很不友好，但是现在Jehan Daas对这只狗很友好，所以这里表示这只狗感觉似乎很奇怪。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：老人在帕特拉斯基的肩膀上系上了一条安全带。
between在……之间；upon在……上面；under在……下面。around在……周围。根据常识可知，为了保护狗，应该是绕着狗的肩膀，系了一条安全带。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：与他过去的工作相比，这是一项简单的工作。
similar相似的；tiring令人劳累的；simple简单地；difficult困难地。根据“Patrasche was glad to do the work.”以及“His owner always...him to pull a cart (手拉车) full of iron.”可知，现在比之间的工作简单多了。故选C。

【无锡市蠡园中学2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分）
My dream was to be a baseball player. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fast ball and hit anything moving on the football field. I was also ____15____. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself. One thing happened between us ____16____my life forever.
It was the summer holiday in Senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a ____17____ for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. This summer job was ____18____, and I wanted to jump at the chance.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training for the work plan. I was ____19____to tell my coach, but I remembered what my mother told me, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” When I told my coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I ____20____ him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before him with my head ____21____, thinking of ____22____ would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment(失望) in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he asked.
“$3.25 per hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he said, “Is $3.25 an hour the ____23____ of a dream?”
That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long-term goal. That summer, I ____24____ myself to baseball training. Within the year, I already had a baseball scholarship to the University of Arizona, which led me to higher education and offered me more professional training.
15. A. lucky B. curious C. lively D. successful
16. A. improved B. marked C. shaped D. changed
17. A. chance B. method C. cause D. decision
18. A. interesting B. attractive C. boring D. unusual
19. A. afraid B. happy C. sad D. excited
20. A. hoped B. imagined C. wished D. expected
21. A. nodding B. shaking C. hanging D. raising
22. A. what B. when C. how D. why
23. A. truth B. price C. purpose D. product
24. A. took B. forced C. devoted D. kept
【答案】
15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者原本打算为了暑假工作而放弃暑假的训练，在经过和教练的谈话之后，全身心投入到训练中，从而改变了一生。
【15题详解】
句意：我也很幸运。
lucky幸运的；curious好奇的；lively生机勃勃的；successful成功的。根据“My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself.”可知，作者很幸运；故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们之间发生的一件事永远地改变了我的人生。
improved提高；marked标志；shaped塑造；changed改变。根据“my life forever.”和下文内容可知，发生的事改变了我的人生；故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这意味着我的口袋里有了钱，当然是买一辆新自行车和新衣服的钱，以及开始为我母亲的房子存钱的钱。
chance机会；method方法；cause原因；decision决定。根据“for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.”可知，对于买自行车、买衣服来说，暑假工作是一个机会；故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这份暑期工作很吸引人，我想抓住这个机会。
interesting有趣的；attractive有吸引力的；boring无聊的；unusual不寻常的。根据“and I wanted to jump at the chance”可知，想抓住这个机会，说明工作很有吸引力；故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我不敢告诉我的教练，但我记得我的母亲告诉我:“如果你铺了自己的床，你就得躺在上面。”
afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training for the work plan.”可知，不敢告诉教练；故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当我告诉我的教练贾维斯时，他和我想象的一样生气。
hoped希望；imagined想象；wished希望；expected期待。根据“him to be”可知，和我想象的一样生气，expect sb to do sth“期待做某事”；故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我站在他面前，低着头，想着怎样才能向他解释，为什么我为妈妈买房子、口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。
nodding点头；shaking摇晃；hanging垂下；raising提高。根据上文内容可知，害怕教练，所以头低着；故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我站在他面前，低着头，想着怎样才能向他解释，为什么我为妈妈买房子、口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“would explain to him”可知，缺少主语，what符合句意；故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：每小时3.25美元是梦想的代价吗？
truth真相；price价格；purpose目的；product产品。根据“Is $3.25 an hour”可知，梦想的价格；故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：那年夏天，我全身心投入到棒球训练中。
took拿；forced强迫；devoted投入；kept保持。根据“That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long-term goal.”可知，从那以后，我全身心投入到训练中；故选C。

【无锡市梁溪区2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My mom’s life was a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was a full-time job, but she also worked outside the home. ___15___, she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite her schedule.
She would take us over to my aunt’s in the ___16___ when she worked as a waitress in a small diner. We would just be finished with school and have to ___17___, so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen. ___18___, we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing and talk about what happened that day.
“I learned how to ___19___ my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would shout.
My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother, “Show me how you do it,” she’d ask ___20___.
“Do you have enough time to hear what I did today?” I’d ask her.
Mom would ___21___ at me and nod. “I’m never too busy for something important like that!”
She gave us the gift of time again and again. When she came to live with us after her retirement, my mom gave the gift of time to my ___22___ too.
By then my mom had health problems. In the last few years of her life, I would sit with her on the porch, and we would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me ___23___ so much of her free time.
“Nonsense,” she’d tell me, “It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.”
I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them. In this busy world of ours, and in a life filled with ____24____, she always had time to share her joy with me.
15. A. Luckily B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Actually
16. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
17. A. hurry B. follow C. help D. leave
18. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Finally D. Instead
19. A. remember B. introduce C. write D. say
20. A. angrily B. softly C. loudly D. seriously
21. A. smile B. shout C. look D. laugh
22. A. husband B. relatives C. children D. parents
23. A. taking off B. taking away C. taking on D. taking up
24. A. chances B. challenges C. changes D. charges
【答案】
15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲的一生，无论是年轻时照顾四个子女，还是退休后照顾作者的孩子们，她总是很有爱心，耐心，作者对母亲感激不尽。
【15题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管她的日程安排很紧，但她似乎总是能为我们找到一点额外的时间。
Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly吃惊地；Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上。根据“she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite her schedule.”可知，尽管母亲很忙，令作者吃惊地是，她总能找到额外的时间，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：晚上，当她在一家小餐馆当服务员时，她会带我们去姑姑家。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“We would just be finished with school”可知，此处是在晚上上班，in the evening “在晚上”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们刚放学，必须快点，这样我妈妈才能准时上班。
hurry匆忙；follow跟随；help帮助；leave离开。根据“so my mom would be on time for work.”可知，此处是我们刚放学，必须快点，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：相反，我们会坐在门廊上，我妈妈穿着女服务员的制服，我们会在我姑姑的大木秋千上摇摆，谈论那天发生的事情。
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Finally最后；Instead代替。根据“I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen.”可知，和下文“we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing and talk about what happened that day.”可知，此处是表示转折，用Instead，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我弟弟Larry大喊。“我学会了如何写我的名字”。
remember记住；introduce介绍；write写；say说。根据“My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother”可知，此处是会写名字，此处是疑问词+to do的形式，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她轻声问道“让我看看你是怎么做的”。
angrily生气地；softly柔软的；loudly吵闹的；seriously严肃地。根据“Show me how you do it,“可知，此处是母亲温柔地问，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：妈妈会对我微笑并点头。
smile微笑；shout大喊；look看；laugh大笑。根据下文“I’m never too busy for something important like that!”可知，此处是妈妈对我微笑并点头，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当她退休后来到我们家时，我妈妈也给了我的孩子们时间。
husband丈夫；relatives亲戚；children孩子们；parents父母。根据“When she came to live with us after her retirement,”可知，此处是母亲也给作者的孩子们时间，照顾作者的孩子们。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我会看着她，问她是否介意我占用她这么多的空闲时间。
taking off脱下；taking away拿走；taking on承担；taking up占据。根据“so much of her free time.”可知，此处指占用空闲时间，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在我们这个忙碌的世界里，在充满挑战的生活中，她总是有时间和我分享她的快乐。
chances机会；challenges挑战；changes改变；charges控诉。根据“In this busy world of ours,”可知，此处是在充满挑战的生活中，故选B。


【无锡市天一实验学校2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago I adopted my dog Rudy from a shelter just days before they were going to euthanize (使安乐死) him. We’ve had a special connection ever since.
I’ve found the life with him really ___15___. Every night I got in my bed and he got in his doggy bed right next to mine. But a year ago suddenly Rudy ___16___. Every night when I got in bed he’d jump up on my bed and start licking (舔) my face. I’d get ___17___ and make him get off but the next night he’d do it again.
I was considering taking him to an obedience (驯服) school when I suddenly ___18___ that he was licking the same spot on my jaw over and over again. I felt my jaw and it seemed okay but it was so ___19___ for my dog that I decided to just trust him.
I made an appointment with the ___20___ and felt silly telling her why I came in, but she agreed to do some ___21___. It turned out I had a tumor (肿瘤) in my jaw. It couldn’t be felt from the ___22___ but somehow Rudy knew it was there. I’m doing much better now but the doctors said if I’d ___23___ until the tumor was big enough to be felt, it’s likely I would have died. I saved my dog’s life and now he’s ___24___ mine!
15.A. interesting B. meaningful C. challenging D. boring
16. A. disappeared B. died C. changed D. improved
17. A. happy B. sad C. mad D. worried
18. A. remembered B. realized C. guessed D. imagined
19. A. unusual B. natural C. impossible D. possible
20. A. friend B. manager C. doctor D. wife
21. A. experiments B. reports C. tests D. treatment
22. A. outside B. inside C. stomach D. hand
23. A. continued B. thought C. waited D. refused
24. A. influenced B. changed C. guided D. saved
【答案】
15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和自己的狗鲁迪生活在一起，互相陪伴。一年前作者发现鲁迪总是舔自己的下巴，于是去接受了检查，查出下巴上有肿瘤。作者接受了治疗，医生说如果等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候，可能会致命，作者相信是自己的狗救了他的命。
【15题详解】
句意：我觉得和他在一起的生活很有意义。
interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；challenging富于挑战性的；boring无聊的。根据“Every night I got in my bed and he got in his doggy bed right next to mine.”可推出作者觉得和鲁迪一起生活很有意义。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：但一年前，鲁迪突然变了。
disappeared消失；died死亡；changed改变；improved提高。根据“Every night when I got in bed he’d jump up on my bed and start licking my face.”可知鲁迪突然变了。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我很生气，让他离开，但第二天晚上他又这么做了。
happy高兴的；sad难过的；mad生气的；worried担心的。根据“make him get off”可知鲁迪舔作者的脸，让作者很生气。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我正考虑带它去一所驯服学校，突然发现它在一遍又一遍地舔我下巴上的同一个地方。
remembered记住；realized意识到；guessed猜；imagined想象。根据“he was licking the same spot on my jaw over and over again”可知这是考虑送鲁迪去驯服学校时突然意识到的事情。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我摸了摸我的下巴，感觉还好，但这对我的狗来说太不寻常了，所以我决定相信他。
unusual不寻常的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“he was licking the same spot on my jaw over and over again”可知鲁迪的表现很不寻常。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我预约了医生，觉得告诉她我来看病的原因很愚蠢，但她同意做一些检查。
friend朋友；manager经理；doctor医生；wife妻子。根据“It turned out I had a tumor in my jaw.”可知作者是约了医生。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我预约了医生，觉得告诉她我来看病的原因很愚蠢，但她同意做一些检查。
experiments试验；reports报告；tests检查；treatment治疗。根据“It turned out I had a tumor in my jaw.”可知医生给作者做了检查。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：从外面是感觉不到的，但是鲁迪知道它就在那里。
outside在外面；inside在里面；stomach胃；hand手。根据“I felt my jaw and it seemed okay”可知从外面感觉不出有肿瘤。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我现在好多了，但医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的时候，我可能已经死了。
continued继续；thought思考；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据“the tumor was big enough to be felt”可知此处指等肿瘤足够大的时候。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我救了我的狗，现在它也救了我！
influenced影响；changed改变；guided指导；saved拯救。根据“I saved my dog’s life”可知此处指狗救了我的命。故选D。

【无锡市外国语学校2022年中考英语二模试卷】
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ____15____ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ____16____. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a ____17____ life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ____18____ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people ____19____ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ____20____. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social ____21____, development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ____22____, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in ____23____ if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the _____24_____ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.
15. A. discovered B. chosen C. improved D. designed
16. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately
17. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier
18. A. finishing B. waiting C. guiding D. dividing
19. A. enjoy B. survive C. remember D. value
20. A. diseases B. fears C. worries D. problems
21. A. changes B. safety C. increases D. improve
22. A. dreams B. chances C. choices D. strengths
23. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement
24. A. contributions B. protection C. suggestion D. introductions
【答案】
15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
【15题详解】
句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discovered发现；chosen选择；improved改善；designed设计。根据“However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；longer更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the…line between middle age and old age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；worries担忧；problems问题。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”和“the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；choices选择；strengths优势。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see…, not disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音；movement移动。根据“Today, many men and women in their ‘golden year’ are healthy, still active and young in…if not in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议；introductions介绍。根据“With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。