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2022-2023学年山东省济宁市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济宁市高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测
高三英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18 C.₤9.15
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Tour Boston. B. Visit Caroline C. Watch the news
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look happy, Alice. Any good news?
W: Caroline has come back from Boston!
M: Really?! Shall we go and see her right now?
W: That’s what I’m here for.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jim’s suggestion about?
A. Raising money. B. Hiring a lawyer. C. Calling a meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did Jim suggest at the meeting?
M: He thought the company should have a full-time lawyer.
W: I doubt we have the money for that.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do this weekend?
A. Finish a report. B. Look after Bob. C. Climb a mountain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If you are going mountain climbing this weekend, be prepared for some difficult conditions. The weather report says it will be windy.
W: I know, Dad. Bob and I will be very careful. We won’t do anything dangerous.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Find a full-time job. B. Study another subject. C. Go to evening classes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I would like to study fashion design, but I can’t afford it right now.
M: I suppose you are talking about a full-time course. But you can take evening classes after work.
W: Good idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man now?
A. An online shop owner. B. A construction worker C. A computer engineer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard that you used to be in the construction business.
M: Yes, I spent 33 years on the job. I’ve been running an online clothes shop since last year.
W: Wow. Sounds like you’ll never stop working.
第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Miyako want to do?
A. Make a call. B. Send a card C. Hold a part
7. What is the man doing
A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation C. Sharing an experience.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh no! I don’t have Amanda’s phone number.
M: What’s wrong, Miyako?
W: Amanda said we should get together again, and that I should call her. But I don’t have her phone number.
M: I see. Well, don’t worry about it. For Americans, that’s usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It’s like when Americans say, “Hello. How are you?” But they don’t want you to tell them how you are. It’s just a friendly greeting.
W: So, saying, “Let’s get together sometime” is similar to that?
M: Yeah, that’s right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow?
A. The London Zoo. B. The British Museum. C. The Tower of London.
9. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. Why will Maria go to Edinburgh?
A. To do a study. B. To meet a friend. C. To see her sister.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Maria, what do you want to see in London tomorrow?
W: I’d like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning. And then I’ll go to the British Museum in the afternoon.
M: Well, you know, there’s a lot to see in the museum.
W: Oh, yes indeed. After that, I’d like to go to the Tower of London.
M: But I don’t think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow.
W: Okay then. I just wanted to make the most of my stay in Britain. I’ll stay in London for three days, and I’ll go to Oxford to see a friend. That’ll take me two days. I’ll also go to Manchester and stay there for one day. That’s what I planned.
M: Your sister is studying in Edinburgh, right?
W: Yes. That’s why I’ll stay there most of my days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken.
12. What does the man find it hard to do?
A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Eat a lot of tomatoes.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Doctor’s advice to the man.
B. What to eat for a good meal.
C. The man’s favorite dishes.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The doctor just told me I have to be careful about things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, for example, he told me to eat fish. No more hamburgers or fried chicken.
W: Yuck. I hardly eat fish. I don’t like it at all.
M: I don’t either. He wants me to eat a lot of vegetables too, especially green ones. But that’s okay. I like them.
W: Oh, vegetables. I often have carrots and tomatoes. They are my favorite.
M: He also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean. I do too. But I drink too much, six or eight cups a day. Coffee with cake or pie after a good meal is…
M: Cake or pie! The doctor said no to them too.
W: I almost always have them in my house. You know, I don’t think I’d like your doctor very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relationship between the speakers is?
A. Old classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Fellow workers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At Betty’s home. C. At the railway station.
16. What is Jack doing?
A. Working at a restaurant. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Buying food for dinner.
17. What will Marc probably do?
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Visit an old town.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Marc, come on in.
M: Hi Betty. Haven’t seen you for ages! How are you?
W: Fine. It has been ten years since we graduated, and you haven’t changed much. Did you have any trouble getting here?
M: No trouble at all. After checking in at the hotel by the train station, I followed the directions you texted me over the mobile phone.
W: I’m glad you came over to see me and Jack.
M: I miss both of you very much. How’s Jack? Where is he?
W: He’s out shopping for our dinner tonight, and will be back in a minute.
M: Thank you for having me here at your home.
W: What do you feel like doing while you’re here?
M: Well, I’d like to look at the historic buildings.
W: No problem. We can show you around the old town, you know, Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell and some very good museums.
M: That’s great.
W: By the way, the International House is running a really fine film program. Would you like to see it?
M: Well, I’m just here for two days. I’m afraid I don’t have time for films.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker say about Castle Howard?
A. It took its name from a film.
B. It has been home to a family.
C It was once used for defense.
19. What is special about the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s open every day of the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds of roses.
20. Who is probably the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reporter.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi everyone. As we’re waiting here, let me introduce Castle Howard to you. Castle Howard has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years. Though its name contains the word “castle”, it is not a true castle because it was never used for defense. Castle Howard is actually an English country house. It has been home to the Howard family for more than 300 years. Over the years, a number of films have been shot there. When you visit it tomorrow, you’ll see many things. Perhaps there’s too much to see. But make sure you don’t miss these two things. First, the Walled Gardens. It is a group of three gardens. You can find 2000 different types of roses there, almost all types of roses in England. The Walled Gardens is open every day of the year, except Christmas. Second, the Woodland Garden. It is known for flowering plants, fruit trees, and pathways through a wooded setting. In a word, Castle Howard is really beautiful. You could spend a whole day enjoying its beauty tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO. They could be your family’s next vacation.
Wildlife Wonders
The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa’s biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds (流域) and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. It sustains the planet’s most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.
Fairy Chimneys
Central Turkey’s Göreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which often called fairy chimneys (仙女烟囱). Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone. The Göreme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guided tours are highlights for all ages.
The Earliest Mummies (木乃伊)
Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chile’s Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypt’s. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view, while at Colón 10, visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.
Dinosaur Fossils
Dinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists (古生物学者) a chance to explore landscapes. Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours, guided activities, and dinosaur displays. Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.
21. Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?
A. Beautiful villages. B. Rare freshwater fishes.
C. Diverse wildlife species. D. Striking views of mountains.
22. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies?
A. Botswana. B. Chile. C. Egypt. D. Canada.
23. What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?
A. Have a night camping trip. B. Explore landscapes in the valley.
C. Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils. D. Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Wonders部分的“It sustains the planet’s most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.(这里生活着地球上最濒危的动物，包括现存数量最多的大象、猎豹、非洲野狗、肉垂鹤和大白鹈鹕。)”可知，Okavango Delta的亮点是多样化的野生物种。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Earliest Mummies (木乃伊)部分的“Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chile’s Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypt’s.(智利的Chinchorro木乃伊仅用芦苇包裹，用头发和粘土面具装饰，比埃及的木乃伊早了2000年。)”可知，如果游客想看最早的木乃伊，应该去智利。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Fossils部分的“Dinosaur Provincial Park(恐龙省立公园)”和“Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.(一家人可以在星空下露营，梦想着各种恐龙生活在这个地区的日子。)”可知，游客在恐龙省立公园可以进行一次夜间露营旅行。故选A。
B
Earlier this month, British supermarket chain Morrisons announced that it would be removing “use by” dates on most of its milk. The idea behind this is to discourage people from throwing milk away based on a date, rather than sniffing (闻) and looking at it to determine whether it’s still safe for consumption.
The fact is that significant amounts of food get wasted every year by people blindly following expiration dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters worse is that most dates don’t mean much, anyway. They’re assigned somewhat randomly by food manufacturers that are not held to any regulatory standards for what determines a safe date nor what expertise (专门知识) is required to make such a judgment call—so it makes sense that they’d be too cautious.
What I find amusing, however, is that many people seem to be horrified by this approaching absence of “use by” dates.
In fact, I never look at expiration dates when I shop. To me, it’s as if they don’t exist. To be clear, I am not an absent-minded shopper. I pay close attention to both packaging and price. Despite having a full cart at checkout, I could tell you the exact price of every item in it. Any time I see a clearance rack (清仓货架) at the store, that’s usually where I go first because it’s exactly the stuff I want to buy—the cheaper, the better! If there’s any heavily discounted product that I’d normally use, I will certainly take it. Often, I’ll mentally adjust my weekly menu plan on the spot, based on what I find.
The handful of times I have looked at expiration dates have been for short-lived items like prepackaged salad greens. What I’ve found, however, is that the dates mean little. Even a package that claims to be fresh can still have rotten yellow leaves at the bottom, which turns me off. Therefore, the expiration date means next to nothing, but my visual assessment, combined with my intention for when I plan to eat it, is far more useful.
Food is your friend. Food is not out to kill you!
24. Why will Morrisons remove “use by” dates on most of its milk?
A. To reduce food waste. B. To improve customers’ senses.
C. To meet the regulatory standards. D. To be cautious about food quality.
25. What do we know about the author’s shopping habit from the text?
A. She shows little interest in packaging.
B. She cares more about the price.
C. She always avoids buying discounted products.
D. She is often careless about choosing goods.
26. Why does the author give the example of “prepackaged salad greens”?
A. To claim her favorite food.
B To introduce her cooking habit.
C. To stress the uselessness of expiration dates.
D. To show the poor packaging of some food.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. What Makes Us Waste More Food B. Why We Need “Use By” Dates
C How I Choose Food for Cooking D. Why I Ignore Food Expiration Dates
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己消费习惯和生活中的例子的论述解释了为什么要忽视食物的保质期。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The idea behind this is to discourage people from throwing milk away based on a date, rather than sniffing (闻) and looking at it to determine whether it’s still safe for consumption.(这背后的想法是阻止人们根据一个日期就扔掉牛奶，而不是闻和看它是否仍然可以安全食用。)”第二段“The fact is that significant amounts of food get wasted every year by people blindly following expiration dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters worse is that most dates don’t mean much, anyway.(事实是，每年有大量的食物被浪费是因为人们盲目地遵循保质期，而不是他们的感官。更糟糕的是，大多数日期都没有什么意义。)可知，为了减少食物浪费，莫里森公司将在大部分牛奶上去掉“食用截止日期”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I pay close attention to both packaging and price.(我非常注意包装和价格。)”可知，作者的消费习惯是她更关心价格。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The handful of times I have looked at expiration dates have been for short-lived items like prepackaged salad greens. What I’ve found, however, is that the dates mean little. Even a package that claims to be fresh can still have rotten yellow leaves at the bottom, which turns me off.( 我看过的几次保质期都是预先包装的蔬菜沙拉等短期食品。然而，我发现，日期意义不大。即使是号称新鲜的包装，底部也可能有腐烂的黄叶，这让我很反感。)”可推知，作者举了一个“预先包装的蔬菜沙拉”的例子来强调保质期的无用性。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Earlier this month, British supermarket chain Morrisons announced that it would be removing “use by” dates on most of its milk. (本月早些时候，英国连锁超市莫里森(Morrisons)宣布，将在大部分牛奶中去掉“食用日期”。)”和第二段“The fact is that significant amounts of food get wasted every year by people blindly following expiration dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters worse is that most dates don’t mean much, anyway.(事实是，每年有大量的食物被浪费是因为人们盲目地遵循保质期，而不是他们的感官。更糟糕的是，大多数日期都没有什么意义。)”以及下文中作者通过自己消费习惯和生活中的例子的论述可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么会忽视食物的保质期。故选D。
C
The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded. Thinking Huts, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022.
The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. The construction began with the printer pouring a cement-like(水泥状) mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours! The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees, a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.
Maggie Grouts, the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts, is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village when she was 18months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.
The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap.
“Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing, we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education,” says Grouts.
28. What are 3D-printed schools intended for?
A. Reducing construction wastes.
B. Helping deal with a shortage of schools.
C. Providing high-quality education for local students.
D. Drawing public attention to 3D-printing technology.
29. Which of the following statements best describes Bougainvillea?
A. It has a complex architectural structure.
B. It features strong resistance to bad weather.
C. It is built with the help of the local government.
D. It can hold more students than traditional schools.
30. What can be inferred about Maggie Grouts from the text?
A. She is truly creative and warmhearted.
B. She had no access to school as a child.
C. She is devoted to designing 3D-printed products.
D. She raised money for kids from rural areas.
31. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?
A. The advantages of 3D-printed schools.
B. The wide popularity of 3D-printing technology.
C. The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap.
D. The impact of 3D-printed buildings on the environment.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maggie Grouts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. (美丽的岛国马达加斯加存在严重的学校短缺问题。)”及“Thinking Huts, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022. (致力于增加全球教育机会的非营利组织Thinking Huts计划通过一系列3D打印学校来解决这一问题，其中第一所学校已于2022年4月建成。)”可知，3D打印学校的目的是帮助解决学校短缺问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. (这座占地765平方英尺的建筑名为Bougainvillea，将容纳30名学生。)”及“The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. (屋顶、门和窗户都来自当地，墙壁由水泥混合物制成，可以抵抗该地区巨大的环境压力。)”可知，Bougainvillea的建筑特点是抵抗坏天气能力强。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Adopted from a rural village when she was 18months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good. (Grouts在18个月大的时候从一个农村被收养，她意识到并不是所有的孩子都像她一样幸运，她想要帮助他们。建立3D打印学校的想法来自于她和父亲的头脑风暴，讨论如何将这项技术用于更大的利益。)”可知，Maggie Grouts很有创造力（创办3D打印学校），也很热心（帮助孩子们接受教育）。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap. (3D打印方法将施工周转时间从几个月缩短到几天，也降低了成本。这使得在更短的时间内建造更多的学校，减少了建筑的碳足迹。这些在时间、成本和材料上的节省满足了教育基础设施的实际需求，以帮助弥合全球机会差距。)”等内容可知，本段主要讲了3D打印学校的优势。故选A项。
D
Have you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some people the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) doing so could spread dangerous—maybe even life-treatening-Salmonella. So, no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.
This isn’t the first time the CDC has warned against physically touching or kissing your poultry. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.
“Backyard poultry, like chickens and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean,” writes the CDC. These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.
Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea (腹泻), fever, and stomach cramp. Children are particularly affected—one in three sick people are below the age of five, which is intelligible given their weaker immune systems and natural love for the birds.
The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.
This might be easier said than done—for many people, backyard chickens are beloved—but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.
32. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?
A. To protect the poultry. B. To show love to chickens.
C. To get rid of Salmonella. D. To stay safe from potential danger.
33. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By showing statistics.
C. By making comparison. D. By interviewing victims.
34. What does the underlined word “intelligible” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Understandable. B. Irresistible. C. Unavoidable. D. Controversial.
35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. Stress the importance of affection. B. Add more background information.
C. Provide some suggestions for the readers. D. Summarize the theme of the passage.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述疾控中心不断地警告人们为了避免危险，不要触摸亲吻小鸡，小鸭等家禽。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, according to an updated warning...doing so could spread dangerous—maybe even life-threatening—Salmonella (沙门菌)(然而，根据疾病控制中心的最新警告，这样做可能会传播危险，甚至威胁生命的沙门菌)”可知，疾控中心不断地警告人们不要亲吻小鸡是为了避免潜在的危险，确保安全。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella.（早在2018年万圣节，他们就建议不要给这些鸟穿衣服，以免沙门氏菌传播）”和“Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.(然而，在今年5月，报告了474个病例后，又发出了另一个警告。根据对271名患者的采访，77% 的人在生病之前曾与家禽有过接触)”可知，该段主要是通过举例的方式展开的，分别列举了2018年万圣节和今年5月的事例。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Children are particularly affected-one in three sick people are below the age of five-(儿童受到的影响尤其严重——三分之一的病人年龄在五岁以下)”可知，儿童受影响最严重。而根据划线词后“given their weaker immune (免疫) systems and natural love for the birds.(鉴于他们较弱的免疫系统和对鸟类的自然爱护)”给出了儿童受影响最严重的原因。这些原因使这种现象易于理解了，故画线词意思是“易于理解的”。A. Understandable. 易于理解的；B. Irresistible.嫉妒诱人的；C. Unavoidable.不可避免的；D. Controversial.有争议的；故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章的主要内容，和最后一段“This might be easier said than done—for many people, backyard chickens are beloved—but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.(这可能说起来容易做起来难——对很多人来说，后院的鸡是他们的最爱——但是如果你真的爱它们，就不要再用肢体表达爱意了，以免脸上沾上沙门氏菌。事实证明这是有一点害处的)”可推知，该段总结概括了文章主旨。故选D。
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____36____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
_____37_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____38_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____39____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____40____
A. You also learn what you’re good at.
B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. （它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知，选项F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.(它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启下，符合题意；此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。
【37题详解】
挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
【38题详解】
该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。
【40题详解】
上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。
第三部分 语言运用(共3节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would ____41____my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
____42____ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my ____43____, the ship was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to ____44____. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a ____45____. The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to ____46____ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was ____47____ for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was ____48____ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second ____49____. With long hours’ work, it required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could _____50_____ anywhere and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n)_____51_____ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I _____52_____ the passenger facilities and I even _____53_____ as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job － it’s a way of _____54_____. I lose my career ambition, _____55_____ I know what happiness is in my life.
41. A. block B. build C. ruin D. improve
42. A. Hungry B. Skillful C. Suitable D. Thankful
43. A. anger B. disappointment C. scare D. relief
44. A. take in B. figure out C. give up D. pass on
45. A. lesson B. risk C. challenge D. choice
46. A. watch B. repair C. check D. set
47. A. powerful B. responsible C. helpful D. grateful
48. A. probably B. especially C. certainly D. actually
49. A. examination B. argument C. opinion D. movement
50. A. happen B. break C. stop D. disappear
51. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D. scaring
52. A. cleaned B. enjoyed C. fixed D. protected
53. A. volunteered B. travelled C. refused D. returned
54. A. confidence B. life C. experience D. business
55. A. though B. unless C. but D. or
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A. block阻碍；B. build修建；C. ruin摧毁；D. improve提高，改进。根据“but I was willing to take the risk.”可知，but表转折意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A. Hungry饥饿的，渴望的；B. Skillful熟练的，灵巧的；C. Suitable适合的；D. Thankful感激的。根据上文“I was willing to take the risk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A. anger愤怒；B. disappointment失望；C. scare害怕；D. relief解脱，宽慰，消除。根据“the ship was well equipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设施良好，这让作者松了口气。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A. take in吸收，欺骗，收留；B. figure out理解，明白；C. give up放弃；D. pass on传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所见所闻）。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A. lesson课，教训；B. risk风险；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“The most confusing thing”推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人不解事情就是当轮船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上的时间）。A. watch看，观察；B. repair修理；C. check核查；D. set设置。结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对600名船员负责。A. powerful强大的，有效的；B. responsible负责任的；C. helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；D. grateful感激的。结合作者医生的身份可知，此处是指作者要为600名船员的健康负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其，极其；C. certainly当然；D. actually事实上。结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. examination检查；A. argument争论；C. opinion观点；D. movement运动。根据“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难安排。A. happen发生；B. break打破；C. stop停止；D. disappear消失。根据“As many of the passengers were elderly”可知，此处是指老人随时可能犯心脏病。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院，我感到宽慰。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. scaring令人害怕的。根据“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. cleaned打扫，清理；B. enjoyed享受，喜欢；C. fixed修理，固定；D. protected保护。根据“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. volunteered自愿；B. travelled旅行；C. refused拒绝；D. returned返回，归还。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游是自愿做的事情。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. life生活，生命；C. experience经历，经验；D. business生意，事情。根据“I know what happiness is in my life.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. ___56___ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.
The library usually selects works ___57___ (base) on their popularity or by considering an item’s value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow printed ___58___ (copy). As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, ___59___ began with “fast food” romanced, fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing ___60___ (recognize) from home and abroad.
One of the 16 novels, Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The author created a ___61___ (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism. “It’s ___62___ surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library. ___63___ feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much ___64___ (wide)” the writer says.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries ___65___ (grow) stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift economic development, getting to know China better in the process.
【答案】56. Covering
57. based 58. copies
59. which 60. recognition
61. representative
62. a 63. It
64. wider 65. have grown
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大英图书馆新增了16部中国网络小说。这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语these works之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或作品的价值来选择作品。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填based。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：读者可以在图书馆网站上查询这16本书的相关信息，并借阅印刷本。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填copies。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国网络文学产业作为当前大众文化消费的重要组成部分之一，从浪漫的“快餐”、幻想和神秘开始，越来越受到国内外的认可。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为mass cultural consumption，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；recognition“认可”是抽象概念为不可数名词。故填recognition。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作者塑造了一个坚强、聪明、勇敢、坚持、乐观地面对困难的代表性女主人公。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词的形式。故填representative。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作者说：“外国图书馆能收藏网络小说，这让我很惊讶。感觉网络小说的写作路径变得越来越宽了。”设空处后为名词surprise，表示“一件惊讶的事”，为可数名词单数形式；设空处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。固定句型it feels like (that)…感觉……，故填It。
【64题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意同7小题。much修饰比较级，设空处应用比较级形式作表语。故填wider。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：《大国，重工业》讲述了中国制造业在近几十年是如何发展壮大的，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化，在这个过程中更好地了解中国。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent decades，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为industries，结合主谓一致。故填have grown。
第四部分 写作(共2节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你校正在开展图书共享活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容包括：1. 活动目的 2. 倡议内容 3. 发起倡议
注意：写作词数应为80左右
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students. We students are expected to take an active part in it.
Books are of great benefit to humans, especially for us students. In an effort to make the best of unused books, we appeal to you to do your bit to help the books circulate by donating your books to the book corners or exchanging books with your classmates.
Every book matters. Come and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，介绍学校正在开展的图书共享活动并发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常有益：be of great benefit→be very beneficial
努力：effort→attempt
呼吁：appeal to→call on
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students.
拓展句：A campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students, which is aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book- sharing among students. (运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Come and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls. (运用了祈使句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty(栈桥). Far ahead, I could see the back of my brother’s sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts.
“Too slow, sister!” I heard Sam yell as he hopped with ease.
“I’ll show him,” I thought, and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks. scraping my ankle. “Ouch!” I yelled. I tried to wiggle(扭动) my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock and that’ s when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone the color of water, attached to a glittery gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.
Sam squinted(眯着眼睛看) in the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger. I was dizzy, but I didn’t want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my business.
“Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival! It happened to be perfect for sand art!
“Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!” They were antique little pig and cost only 50 cents.
My family calls me their “little collector. Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”.
Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the window of the candy shop, I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Very special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster. The necklace looked different from the one I clutched in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago. We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought. So far, there were a variety of things like mini cola bottles and shakers. I stared at the stone, so clean and polished. Could it be Chrissy’s? Was it a very special necklace? Should I return it to her? I paced back and forth in the room anxiously, not knowing what to do. Having struggled for a long time, I finally decided to call the number on the poster and get in touch with Chrissy. I told her that I might have something that belonged to her and made an appointment with her.
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet potato fries. Looking at the blue stone in her hand with her tearful eyes, she told me that the necklace was a gift from her mom before she got sick and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace to her. “Holding onto it somehow makes things a little better.” she said. I couldn’t agree more with her. It dawned on me that I became “a treasure girl” instead of “a trash girl” called by the mean kids at school.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被家人成为“垃圾女孩”，因为平时总是愿意收集一些破破烂烂，奇奇怪怪的小东西。有一次，作者和哥哥们在栈桥的下面发现了一条项链，作者悄悄地把它放进了自己兜里。后来在回家的路上，作者看到了Chrissy所刊登的失物招领，由此作者发现作者所捡到的东西，正是Chrissy所丢的项链。于是，作者回到家内心挣扎，最终归还项链，由别人口中的垃圾女孩拾金不昧“宝贝女孩”的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我把项链放在我的特别的地方，特别的东西，陷入沉思。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心是否要归还项链的挣扎心理，以及作者最终决定要归还项链。
②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，我坐在糖果店里Chrissy的对面。”可知，第二段可描写作者归还物品时的情景和以及她和Chrissy之间的对话，以及最终作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者内心挣扎——下定决心归还——Chrissy交代项链的来历——Chrissy感动不已——作者最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注：stare at/look intently at
②.做决定：decide to do/ make a decision to do
③.让我突然明白：it dawned on me that /it struck me that
情绪类
①.焦急地：anxiously/with great anxiety
②.感激的：be grateful/feel a great sense of appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I paced back and forth in the room anxiously, not knowing what to do.（句中包含现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Looking at the blue stone in her hand with her tearful eyes, she told me that the necklace was a gift from her mom before she got sick and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace to her.（句中包括现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句以及before引导时间状语从句）
2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测
高三英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18 C.₤9.15
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Tour Boston. B. Visit Caroline C. Watch the news
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look happy, Alice. Any good news?
W: Caroline has come back from Boston!
M: Really?! Shall we go and see her right now?
W: That’s what I’m here for.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jim’s suggestion about?
A. Raising money. B. Hiring a lawyer. C. Calling a meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did Jim suggest at the meeting?
M: He thought the company should have a full-time lawyer.
W: I doubt we have the money for that.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do this weekend?
A. Finish a report. B. Look after Bob. C. Climb a mountain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: If you are going mountain climbing this weekend, be prepared for some difficult conditions. The weather report says it will be windy.
W: I know, Dad. Bob and I will be very careful. We won’t do anything dangerous.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Find a full-time job. B. Study another subject. C. Go to evening classes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I would like to study fashion design, but I can’t afford it right now.
M: I suppose you are talking about a full-time course. But you can take evening classes after work.
W: Good idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man now?
A. An online shop owner. B. A construction worker C. A computer engineer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard that you used to be in the construction business.
M: Yes, I spent 33 years on the job. I’ve been running an online clothes shop since last year.
W: Wow. Sounds like you’ll never stop working.
第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Miyako want to do?
A. Make a call. B. Send a card C. Hold a part
7. What is the man doing
A. Making an apology. B. Giving an explanation C. Sharing an experience.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh no! I don’t have Amanda’s phone number.
M: What’s wrong, Miyako?
W: Amanda said we should get together again, and that I should call her. But I don’t have her phone number.
M: I see. Well, don’t worry about it. For Americans, that’s usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It’s like when Americans say, “Hello. How are you?” But they don’t want you to tell them how you are. It’s just a friendly greeting.
W: So, saying, “Let’s get together sometime” is similar to that?
M: Yeah, that’s right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow?
A. The London Zoo. B. The British Museum. C. The Tower of London.
9. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. Why will Maria go to Edinburgh?
A. To do a study. B. To meet a friend. C. To see her sister.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Maria, what do you want to see in London tomorrow?
W: I’d like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning. And then I’ll go to the British Museum in the afternoon.
M: Well, you know, there’s a lot to see in the museum.
W: Oh, yes indeed. After that, I’d like to go to the Tower of London.
M: But I don’t think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow.
W: Okay then. I just wanted to make the most of my stay in Britain. I’ll stay in London for three days, and I’ll go to Oxford to see a friend. That’ll take me two days. I’ll also go to Manchester and stay there for one day. That’s what I planned.
M: Your sister is studying in Edinburgh, right?
W: Yes. That’s why I’ll stay there most of my days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman dislike?
A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fried chicken.
12. What does the man find it hard to do?
A. Make cakes and pies. B. Stop drinking coffee. C. Eat a lot of tomatoes.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Doctor’s advice to the man.
B. What to eat for a good meal.
C. The man’s favorite dishes.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The doctor just told me I have to be careful about things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, for example, he told me to eat fish. No more hamburgers or fried chicken.
W: Yuck. I hardly eat fish. I don’t like it at all.
M: I don’t either. He wants me to eat a lot of vegetables too, especially green ones. But that’s okay. I like them.
W: Oh, vegetables. I often have carrots and tomatoes. They are my favorite.
M: He also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean. I do too. But I drink too much, six or eight cups a day. Coffee with cake or pie after a good meal is…
M: Cake or pie! The doctor said no to them too.
W: I almost always have them in my house. You know, I don’t think I’d like your doctor very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relationship between the speakers is?
A. Old classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Fellow workers.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At Betty’s home. C. At the railway station.
16. What is Jack doing?
A. Working at a restaurant. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Buying food for dinner.
17. What will Marc probably do?
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Visit an old town.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Marc, come on in.
M: Hi Betty. Haven’t seen you for ages! How are you?
W: Fine. It has been ten years since we graduated, and you haven’t changed much. Did you have any trouble getting here?
M: No trouble at all. After checking in at the hotel by the train station, I followed the directions you texted me over the mobile phone.
W: I’m glad you came over to see me and Jack.
M: I miss both of you very much. How’s Jack? Where is he?
W: He’s out shopping for our dinner tonight, and will be back in a minute.
M: Thank you for having me here at your home.
W: What do you feel like doing while you’re here?
M: Well, I’d like to look at the historic buildings.
W: No problem. We can show you around the old town, you know, Benjamin Franklin and the Liberty Bell and some very good museums.
M: That’s great.
W: By the way, the International House is running a really fine film program. Would you like to see it?
M: Well, I’m just here for two days. I’m afraid I don’t have time for films.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker say about Castle Howard?
A. It took its name from a film.
B. It has been home to a family.
C It was once used for defense.
19. What is special about the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s open every day of the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds of roses.
20. Who is probably the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reporter.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi everyone. As we’re waiting here, let me introduce Castle Howard to you. Castle Howard has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years. Though its name contains the word “castle”, it is not a true castle because it was never used for defense. Castle Howard is actually an English country house. It has been home to the Howard family for more than 300 years. Over the years, a number of films have been shot there. When you visit it tomorrow, you’ll see many things. Perhaps there’s too much to see. But make sure you don’t miss these two things. First, the Walled Gardens. It is a group of three gardens. You can find 2000 different types of roses there, almost all types of roses in England. The Walled Gardens is open every day of the year, except Christmas. Second, the Woodland Garden. It is known for flowering plants, fruit trees, and pathways through a wooded setting. In a word, Castle Howard is really beautiful. You could spend a whole day enjoying its beauty tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO. They could be your family’s next vacation.
Wildlife Wonders
The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa’s biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds (流域) and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. It sustains the planet’s most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.
Fairy Chimneys
Central Turkey’s Göreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which often called fairy chimneys (仙女烟囱). Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone. The Göreme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guided tours are highlights for all ages.
The Earliest Mummies (木乃伊)
Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chile’s Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypt’s. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view, while at Colón 10, visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.
Dinosaur Fossils
Dinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists (古生物学者) a chance to explore landscapes. Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours, guided activities, and dinosaur displays. Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.
21. Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?
A. Beautiful villages. B. Rare freshwater fishes.
C. Diverse wildlife species. D. Striking views of mountains.
22. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies?
A. Botswana. B. Chile. C. Egypt. D. Canada.
23. What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?
A. Have a night camping trip. B. Explore landscapes in the valley.
C. Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils. D. Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Wonders部分的“It sustains the planet’s most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.(这里生活着地球上最濒危的动物，包括现存数量最多的大象、猎豹、非洲野狗、肉垂鹤和大白鹈鹕。)”可知，Okavango Delta的亮点是多样化的野生物种。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Earliest Mummies (木乃伊)部分的“Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chile’s Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypt’s.(智利的Chinchorro木乃伊仅用芦苇包裹，用头发和粘土面具装饰，比埃及的木乃伊早了2000年。)”可知，如果游客想看最早的木乃伊，应该去智利。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Fossils部分的“Dinosaur Provincial Park(恐龙省立公园)”和“Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.(一家人可以在星空下露营，梦想着各种恐龙生活在这个地区的日子。)”可知，游客在恐龙省立公园可以进行一次夜间露营旅行。故选A。
B
Earlier this month, British supermarket chain Morrisons announced that it would be removing “use by” dates on most of its milk. The idea behind this is to discourage people from throwing milk away based on a date, rather than sniffing (闻) and looking at it to determine whether it’s still safe for consumption.
The fact is that significant amounts of food get wasted every year by people blindly following expiration dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters worse is that most dates don’t mean much, anyway. They’re assigned somewhat randomly by food manufacturers that are not held to any regulatory standards for what determines a safe date nor what expertise (专门知识) is required to make such a judgment call—so it makes sense that they’d be too cautious.
What I find amusing, however, is that many people seem to be horrified by this approaching absence of “use by” dates.
In fact, I never look at expiration dates when I shop. To me, it’s as if they don’t exist. To be clear, I am not an absent-minded shopper. I pay close attention to both packaging and price. Despite having a full cart at checkout, I could tell you the exact price of every item in it. Any time I see a clearance rack (清仓货架) at the store, that’s usually where I go first because it’s exactly the stuff I want to buy—the cheaper, the better! If there’s any heavily discounted product that I’d normally use, I will certainly take it. Often, I’ll mentally adjust my weekly menu plan on the spot, based on what I find.
The handful of times I have looked at expiration dates have been for short-lived items like prepackaged salad greens. What I’ve found, however, is that the dates mean little. Even a package that claims to be fresh can still have rotten yellow leaves at the bottom, which turns me off. Therefore, the expiration date means next to nothing, but my visual assessment, combined with my intention for when I plan to eat it, is far more useful.
Food is your friend. Food is not out to kill you!
24. Why will Morrisons remove “use by” dates on most of its milk?
A. To reduce food waste. B. To improve customers’ senses.
C. To meet the regulatory standards. D. To be cautious about food quality.
25. What do we know about the author’s shopping habit from the text?
A. She shows little interest in packaging.
B. She cares more about the price.
C. She always avoids buying discounted products.
D. She is often careless about choosing goods.
26. Why does the author give the example of “prepackaged salad greens”?
A. To claim her favorite food.
B To introduce her cooking habit.
C. To stress the uselessness of expiration dates.
D. To show the poor packaging of some food.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. What Makes Us Waste More Food B. Why We Need “Use By” Dates
C How I Choose Food for Cooking D. Why I Ignore Food Expiration Dates
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过自己消费习惯和生活中的例子的论述解释了为什么要忽视食物的保质期。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The idea behind this is to discourage people from throwing milk away based on a date, rather than sniffing (闻) and looking at it to determine whether it’s still safe for consumption.(这背后的想法是阻止人们根据一个日期就扔掉牛奶，而不是闻和看它是否仍然可以安全食用。)”第二段“The fact is that significant amounts of food get wasted every year by people blindly following expiration dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters worse is that most dates don’t mean much, anyway.(事实是，每年有大量的食物被浪费是因为人们盲目地遵循保质期，而不是他们的感官。更糟糕的是，大多数日期都没有什么意义。)可知，为了减少食物浪费，莫里森公司将在大部分牛奶上去掉“食用截止日期”。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I pay close attention to both packaging and price.(我非常注意包装和价格。)”可知，作者的消费习惯是她更关心价格。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The handful of times I have looked at expiration dates have been for short-lived items like prepackaged salad greens. What I’ve found, however, is that the dates mean little. Even a package that claims to be fresh can still have rotten yellow leaves at the bottom, which turns me off.( 我看过的几次保质期都是预先包装的蔬菜沙拉等短期食品。然而，我发现，日期意义不大。即使是号称新鲜的包装，底部也可能有腐烂的黄叶，这让我很反感。)”可推知，作者举了一个“预先包装的蔬菜沙拉”的例子来强调保质期的无用性。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Earlier this month, British supermarket chain Morrisons announced that it would be removing “use by” dates on most of its milk. (本月早些时候，英国连锁超市莫里森(Morrisons)宣布，将在大部分牛奶中去掉“食用日期”。)”和第二段“The fact is that significant amounts of food get wasted every year by people blindly following expiration dates, rather than their senses. What makes matters worse is that most dates don’t mean much, anyway.(事实是，每年有大量的食物被浪费是因为人们盲目地遵循保质期，而不是他们的感官。更糟糕的是，大多数日期都没有什么意义。)”以及下文中作者通过自己消费习惯和生活中的例子的论述可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么会忽视食物的保质期。故选D。
C
The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. About a third of Malagasy children have no access to education because the schools are too far away or severely overcrowded. Thinking Huts, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022.
The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. The construction began with the printer pouring a cement-like(水泥状) mixture in a pattern to create the walls. The entire process took just 18 hours! The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. Bougainvillea was 3D printed by 14 Trees, a company with experience printing buildings throughout Kenya and Malawi.
Maggie Grouts, the 22-year-old founder of Thinking Huts, is a senior at the University of Colorado and was just 15 when she started Thinking Huts. Adopted from a rural village when she was 18months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good.
The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap.
“Thinking Huts hopes to have a Thinking Hut in every community where children do not have a place for education and is fundraising to develop this goal. By using 3D printing, we are combining the potential of technology with architectural solutions that tackle real problems the world faces within education,” says Grouts.
28. What are 3D-printed schools intended for?
A. Reducing construction wastes.
B. Helping deal with a shortage of schools.
C. Providing high-quality education for local students.
D. Drawing public attention to 3D-printing technology.
29. Which of the following statements best describes Bougainvillea?
A. It has a complex architectural structure.
B. It features strong resistance to bad weather.
C. It is built with the help of the local government.
D. It can hold more students than traditional schools.
30. What can be inferred about Maggie Grouts from the text?
A. She is truly creative and warmhearted.
B. She had no access to school as a child.
C. She is devoted to designing 3D-printed products.
D. She raised money for kids from rural areas.
31. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?
A. The advantages of 3D-printed schools.
B. The wide popularity of 3D-printing technology.
C. The significance of narrowing the global opportunity gap.
D. The impact of 3D-printed buildings on the environment.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maggie Grouts在马达加斯加创办3D打印学校的事迹。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The beautiful island country of Madagascar has a serious school shortage. (美丽的岛国马达加斯加存在严重的学校短缺问题。)”及“Thinking Huts, a non-profit dedicated to increasing global access to education, plans to tackle the issue with a series of 3D-printed schools, the first of which was completed in April 2022. (致力于增加全球教育机会的非营利组织Thinking Huts计划通过一系列3D打印学校来解决这一问题，其中第一所学校已于2022年4月建成。)”可知，3D打印学校的目的是帮助解决学校短缺问题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 765-square-feet structure, named Bougainvillea, will house 30 students. (这座占地765平方英尺的建筑名为Bougainvillea，将容纳30名学生。)”及“The roof, doors and windows were locally sourced, and the walls were made of a cement mixture that can resist big environmental pressures in the area. (屋顶、门和窗户都来自当地，墙壁由水泥混合物制成，可以抵抗该地区巨大的环境压力。)”可知，Bougainvillea的建筑特点是抵抗坏天气能力强。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Adopted from a rural village when she was 18months old, Grout realized that not all kids were as fortunate as her and wanted to help. The idea for the3D-printed schools came to her after brainstorming with her father on ways to use the technology for the greater good. (Grouts在18个月大的时候从一个农村被收养，她意识到并不是所有的孩子都像她一样幸运，她想要帮助他们。建立3D打印学校的想法来自于她和父亲的头脑风暴，讨论如何将这项技术用于更大的利益。)”可知，Maggie Grouts很有创造力（创办3D打印学校），也很热心（帮助孩子们接受教育）。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The 3D printing approach shrinks the construction turnaround time from months to days, as well as the cost. This allows more schools to be built in less time and reduces the building’s carbon footprints. And these savings in time, cost and materials meet a real need for education infrastructure (基础设施) to help bridge the global opportunity gap. (3D打印方法将施工周转时间从几个月缩短到几天，也降低了成本。这使得在更短的时间内建造更多的学校，减少了建筑的碳足迹。这些在时间、成本和材料上的节省满足了教育基础设施的实际需求，以帮助弥合全球机会差距。)”等内容可知，本段主要讲了3D打印学校的优势。故选A项。
D
Have you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some people the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) doing so could spread dangerous—maybe even life-treatening-Salmonella. So, no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.
This isn’t the first time the CDC has warned against physically touching or kissing your poultry. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.
“Backyard poultry, like chickens and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean,” writes the CDC. These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.
Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea (腹泻), fever, and stomach cramp. Children are particularly affected—one in three sick people are below the age of five, which is intelligible given their weaker immune systems and natural love for the birds.
The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.
This might be easier said than done—for many people, backyard chickens are beloved—but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.
32. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?
A. To protect the poultry. B. To show love to chickens.
C. To get rid of Salmonella. D. To stay safe from potential danger.
33. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By showing statistics.
C. By making comparison. D. By interviewing victims.
34. What does the underlined word “intelligible” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Understandable. B. Irresistible. C. Unavoidable. D. Controversial.
35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. Stress the importance of affection. B. Add more background information.
C. Provide some suggestions for the readers. D. Summarize the theme of the passage.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述疾控中心不断地警告人们为了避免危险，不要触摸亲吻小鸡，小鸭等家禽。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, according to an updated warning...doing so could spread dangerous—maybe even life-threatening—Salmonella (沙门菌)(然而，根据疾病控制中心的最新警告，这样做可能会传播危险，甚至威胁生命的沙门菌)”可知，疾控中心不断地警告人们不要亲吻小鸡是为了避免潜在的危险，确保安全。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella.（早在2018年万圣节，他们就建议不要给这些鸟穿衣服，以免沙门氏菌传播）”和“Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.(然而，在今年5月，报告了474个病例后，又发出了另一个警告。根据对271名患者的采访，77% 的人在生病之前曾与家禽有过接触)”可知，该段主要是通过举例的方式展开的，分别列举了2018年万圣节和今年5月的事例。故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Children are particularly affected-one in three sick people are below the age of five-(儿童受到的影响尤其严重——三分之一的病人年龄在五岁以下)”可知，儿童受影响最严重。而根据划线词后“given their weaker immune (免疫) systems and natural love for the birds.(鉴于他们较弱的免疫系统和对鸟类的自然爱护)”给出了儿童受影响最严重的原因。这些原因使这种现象易于理解了，故画线词意思是“易于理解的”。A. Understandable. 易于理解的；B. Irresistible.嫉妒诱人的；C. Unavoidable.不可避免的；D. Controversial.有争议的；故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章的主要内容，和最后一段“This might be easier said than done—for many people, backyard chickens are beloved—but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.(这可能说起来容易做起来难——对很多人来说，后院的鸡是他们的最爱——但是如果你真的爱它们，就不要再用肢体表达爱意了，以免脸上沾上沙门氏菌。事实证明这是有一点害处的)”可推知，该段总结概括了文章主旨。故选D。
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____36____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
_____37_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____38_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____39____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____40____
A. You also learn what you’re good at.
B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. （它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知，选项F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.(它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启下，符合题意；此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。
【37题详解】
挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
【38题详解】
该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。
【40题详解】
上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。
第三部分 语言运用(共3节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Five years ago, I left my job to work on a ship. My friends said that working on a ship would ____41____my career, but I was willing to take the risk.
____42____ for the adventure, I boarded a ship with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my ____43____, the ship was well equipped. That first voyage was a learning experience. There was so much new information to ____44____. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a ____45____. The most confusing thing was that I often forgot to ____46____ my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was ____47____ for the 600 crew. The ship’s medical center was ____48____ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists for a second ____49____. With long hours’ work, it required a strong will.
As many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks could _____50_____ anywhere and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway. After a(n)_____51_____ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient arrived at a hospital safely.
Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me. I _____52_____ the passenger facilities and I even _____53_____ as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now, I understand being a doctor on a ship is not a job － it’s a way of _____54_____. I lose my career ambition, _____55_____ I know what happiness is in my life.
41. A. block B. build C. ruin D. improve
42. A. Hungry B. Skillful C. Suitable D. Thankful
43. A. anger B. disappointment C. scare D. relief
44. A. take in B. figure out C. give up D. pass on
45. A. lesson B. risk C. challenge D. choice
46. A. watch B. repair C. check D. set
47. A. powerful B. responsible C. helpful D. grateful
48. A. probably B. especially C. certainly D. actually
49. A. examination B. argument C. opinion D. movement
50. A. happen B. break C. stop D. disappear
51. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D. scaring
52. A. cleaned B. enjoyed C. fixed D. protected
53. A. volunteered B. travelled C. refused D. returned
54. A. confidence B. life C. experience D. business
55. A. though B. unless C. but D. or
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A. block阻碍；B. build修建；C. ruin摧毁；D. improve提高，改进。根据“but I was willing to take the risk.”可知，but表转折意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A. Hungry饥饿的，渴望的；B. Skillful熟练的，灵巧的；C. Suitable适合的；D. Thankful感激的。根据上文“I was willing to take the risk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A. anger愤怒；B. disappointment失望；C. scare害怕；D. relief解脱，宽慰，消除。根据“the ship was well equipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设施良好，这让作者松了口气。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A. take in吸收，欺骗，收留；B. figure out理解，明白；C. give up放弃；D. pass on传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所见所闻）。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A. lesson课，教训；B. risk风险；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“The most confusing thing”推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人不解事情就是当轮船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上的时间）。A. watch看，观察；B. repair修理；C. check核查；D. set设置。结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对600名船员负责。A. powerful强大的，有效的；B. responsible负责任的；C. helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；D. grateful感激的。结合作者医生的身份可知，此处是指作者要为600名船员的健康负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. probably可能；B. especially尤其，极其；C. certainly当然；D. actually事实上。结合常识和“a floating emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求第二意见。A. examination检查；A. argument争论；C. opinion观点；D. movement运动。根据“we didn’t have a team of specialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难安排。A. happen发生；B. break打破；C. stop停止；D. disappear消失。根据“As many of the passengers were elderly”可知，此处是指老人随时可能犯心脏病。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院，我感到宽慰。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. scaring令人害怕的。根据“in an old ambulance”和“I was relieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. cleaned打扫，清理；B. enjoyed享受，喜欢；C. fixed修理，固定；D. protected保护。根据“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A. volunteered自愿；B. travelled旅行；C. refused拒绝；D. returned返回，归还。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游是自愿做的事情。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A. confidence信心；B. life生活，生命；C. experience经历，经验；D. business生意，事情。根据“I know what happiness is in my life.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. ___56___ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.
The library usually selects works ___57___ (base) on their popularity or by considering an item’s value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow printed ___58___ (copy). As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, ___59___ began with “fast food” romanced, fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing ___60___ (recognize) from home and abroad.
One of the 16 novels, Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The author created a ___61___ (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage, perseverance and optimism. “It’s ___62___ surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign library. ___63___ feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much ___64___ (wide)” the writer says.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries ___65___ (grow) stronger in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift economic development, getting to know China better in the process.
【答案】56. Covering
57. based 58. copies
59. which 60. recognition
61. representative
62. a 63. It
64. wider 65. have grown
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大英图书馆新增了16部中国网络小说。这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语these works之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或作品的价值来选择作品。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填based。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：读者可以在图书馆网站上查询这16本书的相关信息，并借阅印刷本。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填copies。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国网络文学产业作为当前大众文化消费的重要组成部分之一，从浪漫的“快餐”、幻想和神秘开始，越来越受到国内外的认可。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为mass cultural consumption，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；recognition“认可”是抽象概念为不可数名词。故填recognition。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作者塑造了一个坚强、聪明、勇敢、坚持、乐观地面对困难的代表性女主人公。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词的形式。故填representative。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作者说：“外国图书馆能收藏网络小说，这让我很惊讶。感觉网络小说的写作路径变得越来越宽了。”设空处后为名词surprise，表示“一件惊讶的事”，为可数名词单数形式；设空处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。固定句型it feels like (that)…感觉……，故填It。
【64题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意同7小题。much修饰比较级，设空处应用比较级形式作表语。故填wider。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：《大国，重工业》讲述了中国制造业在近几十年是如何发展壮大的，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化，在这个过程中更好地了解中国。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent decades，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为industries，结合主谓一致。故填have grown。
第四部分 写作(共2节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你校正在开展图书共享活动，请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容包括：1. 活动目的 2. 倡议内容 3. 发起倡议
注意：写作词数应为80左右
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students. We students are expected to take an active part in it.
Books are of great benefit to humans, especially for us students. In an effort to make the best of unused books, we appeal to you to do your bit to help the books circulate by donating your books to the book corners or exchanging books with your classmates.
Every book matters. Come and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，介绍学校正在开展的图书共享活动并发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常有益：be of great benefit→be very beneficial
努力：effort→attempt
呼吁：appeal to→call on
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students.
拓展句：A campaign is being launched to promote book-sharing among students, which is aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at exposing students to as many good books as possible, a campaign is being launched to promote book- sharing among students. (运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Come and join us to give every unused book an opportunity to enlighten curious souls. (运用了祈使句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty(栈桥). Far ahead, I could see the back of my brother’s sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts.
“Too slow, sister!” I heard Sam yell as he hopped with ease.
“I’ll show him,” I thought, and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks. scraping my ankle. “Ouch!” I yelled. I tried to wiggle(扭动) my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock and that’ s when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone the color of water, attached to a glittery gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.
Sam squinted(眯着眼睛看) in the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger. I was dizzy, but I didn’t want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my business.
“Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival! It happened to be perfect for sand art!
“Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!” They were antique little pig and cost only 50 cents.
My family calls me their “little collector. Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”.
Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the window of the candy shop, I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Very special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster. The necklace looked different from the one I clutched in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago. We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought. So far, there were a variety of things like mini cola bottles and shakers. I stared at the stone, so clean and polished. Could it be Chrissy’s? Was it a very special necklace? Should I return it to her? I paced back and forth in the room anxiously, not knowing what to do. Having struggled for a long time, I finally decided to call the number on the poster and get in touch with Chrissy. I told her that I might have something that belonged to her and made an appointment with her.
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet potato fries. Looking at the blue stone in her hand with her tearful eyes, she told me that the necklace was a gift from her mom before she got sick and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace to her. “Holding onto it somehow makes things a little better.” she said. I couldn’t agree more with her. It dawned on me that I became “a treasure girl” instead of “a trash girl” called by the mean kids at school.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被家人成为“垃圾女孩”，因为平时总是愿意收集一些破破烂烂，奇奇怪怪的小东西。有一次，作者和哥哥们在栈桥的下面发现了一条项链，作者悄悄地把它放进了自己兜里。后来在回家的路上，作者看到了Chrissy所刊登的失物招领，由此作者发现作者所捡到的东西，正是Chrissy所丢的项链。于是，作者回到家内心挣扎，最终归还项链，由别人口中的垃圾女孩拾金不昧“宝贝女孩”的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我把项链放在我的特别的地方，特别的东西，陷入沉思。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心是否要归还项链的挣扎心理，以及作者最终决定要归还项链。
②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，我坐在糖果店里Chrissy的对面。”可知，第二段可描写作者归还物品时的情景和以及她和Chrissy之间的对话，以及最终作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者内心挣扎——下定决心归还——Chrissy交代项链的来历——Chrissy感动不已——作者最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注：stare at/look intently at
②.做决定：decide to do/ make a decision to do
③.让我突然明白：it dawned on me that /it struck me that
情绪类
①.焦急地：anxiously/with great anxiety
②.感激的：be grateful/feel a great sense of appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I paced back and forth in the room anxiously, not knowing what to do.（句中包含现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Looking at the blue stone in her hand with her tearful eyes, she told me that the necklace was a gift from her mom before she got sick and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace to her.（句中包括现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句以及before引导时间状语从句）
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