2022-2023学年青海省西宁市高三上学期12月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（一模）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市高三上学期12月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（一模）英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校 班级 姓 名 考 号
绝密★启用前
西宁市2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟
英 语
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第 一 部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第 一 节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why did the man feel sad? ( )
A. He lost the game. B. He failed the exam. C.He was injured in the match.
2. How many goods does the man want to buy? ( ) A.2. B.4. C.3.
3. What time will the manager come?
A. 11:00. B. 10:00. C. 10:50.
4. Who does the book belong to? ( ) A.The advisor. B.The brother. C.The woman.
内 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? ( )
A.In the theater. B.In the shopping mall. C.At the ticket office.
第 二 节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do tomorrow? ( )
A.Hold a party. B.Attend a party. C.Leave for Hong Kong.
7. What did the man's girlfriend tell him? ( ) A. His friends would wet his blanket. B.He would eat too much at the party.
C. She didn't look forward to the party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How old is the newspaper that the man is looking for? ( ) A.One year old. B.Two years old. C.Two and a half years old.
9. Where will the speakers probably go next? ( ) A. The right side of the second floor. B.The right side of the first floor.
C. The left side of the first floor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How does the man go to work? ( )
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
英 语 2 — 1 ( 共 8 页 )

( )


( )
11. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?
A.About 14 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 45 minutes.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A.She often eats in restaurants. B.She loves cooking very much.
C.She doesn't like the baked pizza.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )


( )


( )

( )
13. When is the deadline for the contest?
A.April 22nd. B.April 21st. C.March 22nd.
14. Who does the man want to take part in the contest?
A. His father. B. His mother. C.His sister.
15.Who can participate in the contest?
A.A student aged 15. B.A student aged 10. C.A student aged 7.
16.Where did Amelia Rehrman take the prize-winning photo?
A.In her back yard. B.By the river. C.In the room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )


( )

( )
17.When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard?
A.In the evenings. B.On the weekends. C.In the mornings.
18. What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together?
A.Noisy. B.Nothing special. C.An extension of the day.
19.Why did it become difficult for the woman to meet other parents?
A. They had new jobs and houses.
B. The kids had their own schedules as they grew.
( )
C. They preferred to spend more time on the phone.
20.What is the fortunate thing in the woman's eyes?
A. Some women in the old community are her friends.
B. Her new friends come to help when she has a problem.
C. Her new friends are on her kids' emergency contact list for school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PART-TIME EDITOR
KHOU has an immediate opening for an experienced,energetic part-time editor.If you enjoy working in
a fast-paced team environment,we want to hear from you!
Duties
Edit videos for daily news coverage,special projects,and sweep period pieces.Provide video material to our website as needed. Gather professional videos and audio when necessary. Perform other duties in audio
and video production as assigned.
英 语 2 — 2 ( 共 8 页 )

Job Requirements
※ College degrees with previous newsroom experiences preferred.
※Ability to determine good audio and picture quality; ability to edit with continuity and creativity on
non-linear systems.
※Must be tean-oriented,have a positive attitude,and posses good computer skills and strong
communication skills.
※ Must be able to work a flexible shift and occasional overtime.
About US
KHOU has been one of the top-rated broadcasting companies in Texas for over two decades.For more than 60 years,KHOU has been a leader in local journalism,information and community involvement.KHOU continues to grow and connect with new audiences in our community by covering news stories and participating
in community events that support our“KHOU Stands for Houston”brand.
21. What does the work in the advertisement include? ( ) A. Make up feature stories. B. Put on performances in live shows.
C. Prepare video material for the website. D. Collect all videos and audio that can be got.
22. Who has the qualification for the job mentioned in the advertisement? ( ) A. A student who is studying in a middle school.
B. A student who has never done relaled work.
C. A person who knows nothing about audio quality.
D. A person who has job-related experience and can work a flexible shift.
23. When did KHOU begin to lead local journalism? ( ) A.20 years ago. B.40 years ago. C.60 years ago. D.80 years ago.
B
The“Challenger Deep”,in the southern part of the Mariana Trench,at a depth of 11,000 meters(about 36,000 feet),is the deepest point of the ocean floor,world over.The Mariana Trench was formed from collision of two tectonic(构造的)plates,which were parts of the oceanic crust.One plate sank while the
other climbed over,creating the deepest point of the ocean.
If Mount Everest is placed in the depths of the Mariana Trench,it would be totally submerged in water, with about 2,000 meters of water above it! The“Challenger Deep”gets its name from the British Navy vessel
called“HMS Challenger”which made a first measurement of its depth in 1875.
In 1960,man reached the ultimate depth through a special underwater exploring space craft,called “Bathyscaphe” .The submersible(可下沉的)vessel called the“Trieste”reached the“Challenger Deep”on 23nd January,1960.At that depth,the two men who were operating the submersible had about 7 miles of water over them,which exerted a pressure of 16,000 pounds per square inch!Unfortunately,they could do
little except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility to zero.
Later in 1996,the Japanese unmanned remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV),Kaiko made the deepest
unmanned dive ever and brought home samples of bacteria living in these depths. The most productive dive of the
英语2 — 3(共8页)
“Challenger Deep”was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV“Nereus”reached the
“Challenger Deep”and spent 10 hours on the ocean floor, sending live video data and collecting biological samples.
24. What does the“Challenger Deep”get its name from? ( ) A. An explorer. B.An island. C.A ship. D.A voyage.
25. Why is Mount Everest mentioned in Paragraph 2? ( ) A.To show the depth of the Mariana Trench. B. To compare it to the“Challenger Deep” .
C. To show how the Mariana Trench was formed. D.To show the importance of the Mariana Trench.
26. What did the two men do during the 1960 exploration of the“Challenger Deep”? ( ) A. They failed to measure the depth of it. B. They only measured the depth of it.
C. They gave a more exact measurement of it. D.They measured the depth of it with ease.
27.What contributions did the Japanese explorers make? ( )
A. They made the deepest dive. B. They made the most productive dive.
C. They spent most time underwater. D. They brought up living organisms.
C
People climbing Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die on the climb than 20 years ago,a new study finds.Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level on the earth. It reaches 8,848.86 meters into the sky. Between2006 and 2020,around two thirds of climbers were successful in their
attempt to reach the top. In the 15 years before that,only about one-third went all the way to the top.
The study was a project of researchers at the University of Washington and the University of California, Davis.They found that the risk of dying on the mountain was 0.5 percent for women and 1.1 percent for men
in recent years. That is down from1.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the period from 1990 and 2005.
The study noted that on a single day in May of last year,396 climbers had gathered at the narrow path just below the top. The area, known as the“death zone”,is so narrow that only a small number of climbers
can pass through,one directly behind another.
A picture of climbers waiting their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared online.Yet researchers say the crowds were not the main reason for the deaths last year.However, overcrowding does make the climb more dangerous.If crowding slows climbers(as is expected),this increases their exposure to the elements,which should increase risk of an accident or illness.An unexpected storm,
earthquake,or landslide could be disastrous.
Climbers have expressed concen that Nepal was giving anyone willing to pay the government $11,000
authorization to climb Everest.
28. What was the current death rate among female mountaineers? ( ) A.0.5%. B.1. 1%. C.1.7%. D.1.9%.
29. Why does the“death zone”make climbers more dangerous? ( ) A. It is too hard to pass. B. It slows down climbing.
C. It often makes people ill. D. It usually causes climbing.
30. What does the underlined word“authorization”in the last paragraph probably mean? ( ) A.Choice. B. Attempt. C.Permission, D.Encouragement
英语2 — 4(共8页)

31. What's the best title for the text? ( ) A. The New Height of Mount Everest B. The Location of the Death Zone
C. The Reason Why People Climb Mount Everest D.A New Study of Climbing Mount Everest
D
Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus with heat by
drawing power from a mobile phone charger.
The disinfecting(消毒)process takes about half an hour—and users should not wear the mask while it is plugged in,said Professor Yair Ein-Eli,who led the research team at Technion University in Haifa. The new mask has a USB port that connects to a power source such as a standard cell-phone charger that heats an inner
layer of carbon fibres to 70 degrees Celsius,high enough to kill viruses.
Ein-Eli said disposable masks were not economically or environmentally friendly.“You have to make it
reusable and friendly,and this is our solution,”he said.
Professor Allon Moses,an infectious diseases expert at Jerusalem's Hadassah Medical Center, said there was“no question”that a half hour's exposure to 70-degrce heat would kill the coronavirus. But he cautioned that repeated
heating could“damage the mask's paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future” .
During testing,the prototype was exposed to 20 heating cycles,each for half an hour, with no impact on
durability,Ein-Eli said.“We can guarantee it up to a few dozen cycles,without any risk,”he added.
The prototypc looks like a standard N95 face mask,with a valve( 阀)at the front and bands to hold it in
place around the head . The researchers submitted(递交)a patent for the mask in the United States in late
March and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector.
32. How long does the disinfecting process usually take? ( )
A.Around 20 minutes. B.Around 30 minutes. C.Around 60 minutes. D.Around 70 minutes.
33. Why do Israeli researchers invent a new face mask?
A.To kill viruses thoroughly. B. To spread a novel idea.
C. To replace the traditional ones. D. To make reusable and friendly ones.
34. What was Allon Moses'concern according to the text? ( )
A.The reusable face masks could be unhealthy.
B.70-degree heat would hurt people in a way.
C. The cost of reusable face masks might be high.
D. The function of mask to prevent disease could be affected.
35. What's the best title for the text? ( )

A. A Mask for Curing the Coronavirus
B. The Latest Style of the Standard N95
C. A Kind of Mask Killing Viruses with Heat
D. The Cheapest Mask Instead of the Standard N95
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effects of Daylight Saving Time(DST)
We lose an hour of sleep as we tun our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning.An hour may not seem
like a lot,but it can have significant effects on the body. 36

Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes.
A study found,compared to other Mondays during the year,a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn't change for the whole week,
though. 37 It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday.
Tiredness is more common.
Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects,like fatigue and decreased productivity at work. 38 It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while
pretending to do work.
39
High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss,since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier.A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes,and showed increased sleepiness,delayed reaction time,and more mind
wandering on subsequent days.
Terrible headaches may strike.
40 It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase
around DST changes(in the spring and the fall),or around the summer and winter solstices(至，至日)—the
longest and shortesl days of the year. ( )
A. Teens are especially exhausted.
B. Depression diagnoses rise in the fall.
C. The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.
D. Spending time outdoors may provide some protection.
E. For people getting terrible headaches,attacks often occur around seasonal changes.
F. Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.
G. Indeed,studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
“How can I make your darling son eat his food?”My husband shouted.I 41 to the scene from the kitchen.“Bill darling,why not 42 a mouthful of rice? Just for mom's sake,dear.”Bill 43 his tears with the back of his hand.“OK,mom. I will eat the 44 lot of this. But,mom,if I eat all the rice,will
you give me whatever I 45 for?”“Promise.”
Slowly and painfully,he 46 eating the whole quantity.After that,Bill came to me with his eyes
wide with 47 .“Mom,I want to have my 48 shaved this Sunday!”It was 49 for me to make the
decision.“Our promise must be 50 . Bill,your wish will be achieved.”
On Monday morning,I dropped him at his 51 .It was a sight to watch my hairless Bill walking 52 his classroom. Just then,a girl got out of a car and shouted,“Bill,please wait for me!”What
53 me was the hairless head of that girl.
“Madam,your son Bill is 54 indeed!”Without introducing himself,a man got out of the 55



英语2 — 5(共8页)

英语2 — 6(共8页)

and continued,“That girl is my daughter Lily. She is 56 from a serious disease. She lost all her hair due to the side effects of the 57 . She refused to return school,fearing the 58 teasing of her schoolmates.
Bill promised her that he would 59 the teasing issue.However, I 60 imagined he would sacrifice his
lovely curly hair for my daughter!”
I stood there and then I swept,“My kind son,you're teaching me how selfless real love is!”
41.A.fled B.rushed C.adapted D.appeared ( )
42.A.take B.change C.bring D.drink ( )
43.A.flowed B.collected C. wiped D.checked ( )
44.A.mere B.near C.far D. whole ( )
45.A.ask B. mean C.charge D.benefit ( )
46.A.avoided B.denied C.finished D.missed ( )
47.A.anxiety B.expectation C.angel D.sadness ( )
48.A.head B.face C.back D.beard ( )
49.A.mind B.belief C.fame D. time ( )
50.A.forgotten B.kept C.broken D. built ( )
51.A.family B.class C.school D. house ( )
52.A.from B.behind C.outside D.toward ( )
53.A.surprised B.scared C.annoyed D.amused ( )
54.A.selfish B.great C.busy D. naughty ( )
55. A. tent B.lab C.car D.room ( ) 56.A.learning B.hearing C.suffering D. resulting ( )
57. A.economy B.poison C.system D.medicine ( ) 58. A.crue B.happy C.funny D.normal ( )
59. A. get away from B.look forward to C.take care of D.catch up with ( )
60. A.again B.never C.always D.once ( ) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening of September1,2020,“First Class for the New Term” 61 (broadcast)on
CCTV- 1.This year's“First Class for the New Term”takes“strong youth,strong China”as the theme,and focuses on the three chapters of“ 62 (responsible),unity and science”through many important
guests including Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli,Zhang Dingyu,Chen Wei and Xie Jun.
The post-90s 63 the national medical team of Peking University in Hubei Province came to the stage of“First Class for the New Term".They told their stories of fighting the COVID- 19 through pictures, and showed the responsibilities of the young generation. Young people are strong,and China is strong. They
proved 64 (they)responsibility with action.
Zhang Dingyu,the president of Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan,with ALS(渐冻人症),came to the stage . He has become a hero for many people over the past months.Without time 65 (care)about his
illness, he saved hundreds of COVID- 19 patients.He felt that a person's strength is small, but the strength of
英语2 — 7(共8页)

unity is huge, 66 can be gathered into great energy and confidence.
Zhang Wenhong,the director of Huashan Hospital,gave 67 interesting science lesson to the students.He sent ten“children's health treasure book”for everyone.One of the most important and 68 (close)to students is that healthy growth is more important than achievement.He also said that as long as we 69 (real)know the information of the virus well,the virus will no longer be
so terrible.This is the power of science.
The stories of these 70 (speaker)were so touching that the pupils’eyes were red. Audience also said that they cried and praised the speakers as“heroes”and“backbone(脊梁)of the
nation”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the past ten years,I have been suffered from terrible headaches.And it seems.to be getting bad. Late last night,I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others.It was so terrible that I could hardly bear them.Although I took all kinds of painkillers,but I didn't feel any better.It seemed that there was nothing else I could do,because I called my doctor and asked him to come over.One of our neighbors happens to be with us at the time.He was not doctor, but he offered his help,“Do you mind if I try a special kind of traditional Chinese treatment for you? These needle might help with your headaches.”I agreed. He quickly took out a few needles from his bag.Without a moment's delay,he put a few needles into the skin on
my head in several different places.Before long,I felt complete good.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，现任所在中学学生会主席。近期学校邀请英国剑桥大学Lio教授来你校给学生作
了有关Al(人工智能)的报告。请你代表你校学生会给Lio教授写一封邮件，表示感谢。内容包括：
1. 表示感谢：
2. 浅谈收获；
3. 期待对方再次来校作报告。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语2 — 8(共8页)

第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘信息，
KHOU公司计划招聘一位有经验的兼职编辑。文
中说明了应聘条件，并对KHOU公司作了简要
介绍。
21 C
么 考什么 命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
解能力。
这么考 根据 Duties 部分中的“Provide video
material to our website as needed.”可知，兼职编
辑需要为网站准备一些视频资料。故正确答案
为C。
22 D
考什么 命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
解能力。
这么考 根据 Job Requirements 部分中的第
一条要求和最后一条要求可知，有相关工作经
验、能够灵活轮班的人有资格应聘。故正确答
案为D。
23 C
么 考什么 命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
解能力。
这么考 根据 About US 部分中的“For more
than 60 years,KHOU has been a leader in local
journalism, information and community
involvement.”可知， KHOU公司在60多年前就
在当地的新闻行业处于领先地位。故正确答案
为C。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了世界上最深
海沟“Challenger Deep”的探索历史。
2 4 C
考什么 命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
解能力。
这么考 根 据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 “ T h e
‘Challenger Deep'gets its name from the British
Navy vessel called‘HMS Challenger’which made
a first measurement ofits depth in 1875.”可知，
“Challenger Deep”的名字来源于英国的一所舰
船。故正确答案为C。
2 8 A
考什么 命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
解能力。
这么考 根据第二段第二句“They found that
the risk ofdying on the mountain was 0.5 percent
for women and 1.1 percent for men in recent
years.”可知，近年来，女性死于登山的风险为
0.5%,男性为1.1%。故正确答案为A。
29 B
考什么 命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
解能力。
这么考 根据第五段中的“If crowding slows
climbers(as is expected),this increases their
exposure to the elements,which should increase
risk ofan accident or illness.”可知，如果拥挤减
缓了登山者的速度(正如预期的那样),这就增
加了他们暴露在自然环境中的机会，也就增加
了发生事故或生病的风险。故正确答案为B。
25.
考 什 么
能力。
这么考
A
命题人考查的是考生的推理判断
根据第二段内容可知，如果把珠穆朗
玛峰放入马里亚纳海沟，珠峰也会被淹没，由此
可推知，提及珠峰是为了显示马里亚纳海沟的
深度，同时也方便读者获得直观上的理解。故
正确答案为A。
26 B
考什么 命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
解能力。
这么考 根据第三段最后一句中的“...they
could do little except measuring the depth...”可
知，1960年，这两个人仅仅测量了海沟的深度。
故正确答案为B。
30 C
考什么 命题人考查的是考生猜测词义的
能力。
这么考 根据画线词所在句可知，尼泊尔向任
何愿意支付11,000美元来攀登珠峰的人发放
许可。此处画线词authorization的意思是“授
权，许可”,与C项意义相同。故正确答案为C。
31 D
考什么 命题人考查的是考生归纳标题的
能力。
这么考 文章主要介绍了有关攀登珠峰的新研
究发现：与20年前相比，攀登珠峰的人成功登
顶的可能性增加了两倍，死于攀登的可能性也
降低了。D项作为文章标题最佳。故正确答案
为D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列理工
学院的科研人员近日研发出新型的充电口罩，这种
口罩通过充电加热杀死口罩上的病毒。而且这种
新型充电口罩既经济又环保、
27
考 什 么
解能力。
这么 考
D
命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
根据最后一段第一句“Later in 1996,
the Japanese unmanned remotely operated
underwater vehicle(ROV),Kaiko made the
deepest unmanned dive ever and brought home
samples ofbacteria living in these depths.”可知，
日本探索者从海沟带来了活细菌。故正确答案
为 D 。
C
本文是一篇说明文。 一项新研究发现，攀登珠
穆朗玛峰的人登顶的几率是20年前的两倍，攀登
过程中死亡率也降低了。
3 2 B
考什么 命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
解能力。
这么考 根据第二段第 一 句中的“The
disinfecting(消毒)process takes about half an
hour...”可知，口罩消毒过程大约花费半小时。
故正确答案为B。
33
考什么
能力。
这么考
D
命题人考查的是考生的推理判断
根据第三段最后一句中的“You have
to make it reusable and friendly,and this is our
solution”可知，为了解决当前在冠状病毒危机期
间全球需求旺盛的一次性口罩既不经济也不环
保的问题，科学家们才发明这种既经济又环保
的新型口罩。故正确答案为D。
3 4 D
考什么 命题人考查的是考生对文章细节的理
解能力。
这么考 根据第四段最后 一句“But he
cautioned that repeated heating could‘damage the
mask's paper or fabric and spoil its ability to
protect from diseases in the future’.”可知，阿
龙 ·摩西教授认为反复加热可能会“损坏口罩
的纸或织物，并破坏其未来预防疾病的能力”。
由此可以看出，阿龙 ·摩西教授担心的是反复
加热对口罩预防疾病功能的破坏。故正确答案
为 D 。
35 C
考什么 命题人考查的是考生归纳标题的
能力。
这么考 文章第一段讲到，以色列研究人员称，
他们已经发明了一种可重复使用的口罩，可以
通过从手机充电器充电来加热杀死冠状病毒。
继续阅读下文内容可知，文章主要围绕这种可
通过充电加热杀死病毒的新口罩展开介绍。
C项作为文章标题最佳。故正确答案为C。
·答案及评分标准 ·英语 答案及评分标准 ·英语
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏令时对人
身心的不良影响。这些不良影响包括心脏病增多、
让人易感疲惫、降低青少年的睡眠质量以及严重的
头疼可能发作等。
40 E
考什么 命题人考查的是考生联系上下文的
能力。
这么考 根据本部分标题可知，本部分主要介
绍的是时令变化会引起头疼。结合备选项可
知，E项指出患有严重头疼的人在季节变化时
头疼通常会发作，符合语境。故正确答案为E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者是一位母亲，为
了遵守承诺而允许儿子把头发剃光了，但后来她终
于发现隐藏在儿子怪异的行为后面的却是他的一
颗善良的心。
4 4 1 1 B B
考什么 命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。
这么考 flee逃离； rush冲； adapt使适应，改编；
appear出现。孩子不吃饭，身为母亲的作者从
厨房要赶快去解决，所以她是“冲”到了现场。
故正确答案为B。
42 A
考什么 命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。
这么考 take取走； change改变； bring带来；
drink喝。作者问孩子能不能吃一口米饭。take
a mouthful of意为“吃一口”,符合语境。故正确
答案为A。
43 C
考什么 命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。
这么考 flow流动； collect收集； wipe擦，消除；
check核实，检查。结合常识可知，儿子用手背
“擦”眼泪。故正确答案为C。
G
命题人考查的是考生联系上下文的
能力。
上一句提到提前一个小时起床对人的
身体有着很大的影响。结合备选项可知，G项
引出下文，研究表明所有的这些影响都与夏令
时有关，符合语境。故正确答案为G。
3 3 7 7
考 什 么
能力。
这 么 考
C
命题人考查的是考生联系上下文的
前两句提到夏令时开始后，心脏病在
周一的发作频率增加，而一周的总体数量没有
改变。结合备选项可知，C项指出压力只是转
移到了一周的早些时候，承接上文，符合语境。
故正确答案为C。
38
考 什 么
能力。
这 么 考
F
命题人考查的是考生联系上下文的
下一句提到睡眠不足的员工，表面上
是在工作，实际上却花费大量的时间在网上放
松娱乐。结合备选项可知，F项指出春季时制改
变后，周一利用谷歌进行娱乐搜索的人数迅速
上涨，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。
39
考 什 么
能力。
这 么 考
A
命题人考查的是考生联系上下文的
空处为本部分的主旨句。本部分主要
44
考 什 么
这么考
D
命题人考查的是形容词词义辨析。
mere仅仅的； near近的； far远的；
介绍了夏令时到来后中学生更容易犯困，反应
变慢以及注意力不集中。结合备选项可知，
A项指出青少年尤其疲惫，最能概括本部分主
旨。故正确答案为A。
whole整个的。根据第二段第一句中的“eating
the whole quantity”可知，儿子说他会吃掉全部米
饭。the whole lot意为“全部，所有”,符合语境。
故正确答案为D。
答案及评分标准 ·英语
4 4 5 5 A
考什么 命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。
这么考 ask问； mean意思是； charge使……承
担责任(或任务),充电；benefit使受益。根据第
二段中儿子对作者提出的要求可知，此处儿子
问作者如果他吃完所有米饭，作者是否会给他
“要”的任何东西。故正确答案为A。
46 C
考什么 命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。
这么考 avoid避免； deny否认； finish完成；
miss想念，错过。上一段提到儿子不想吃米饭，
但鉴于作者对他的要求作出了承诺，他硬着头
皮吃光了那些米饭。故正确答案为C。
47 B
考什么 命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。
这么考 anxiety焦虑； expectation期待，期望；
anger生气；sadness悲伤。因为作者之前作出了
承诺，所以儿子在吃完米饭后满怀“期待”地来
向作者提出了要求。故正确答案为B。
48 A
考什么 命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。
这么考 head头； face脸； back后背； beard胡
须。根据第三段第二句中的“my hairless Bill”
可知，此处表示儿子要把头发剃光。shave one's
head意为“剃光某人的头发”,符合语境。故正
确答案为A。
49 D
考什么 命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。
这么考 mind理智，精神； belief相信，信赖；
famc名声；time时间。儿子提出了自己的要求，
下面就该作者作出决定了。此处“It is/was time
for sb. to do sth.”意为“到了某人做某事的时候
了”,为固定句式，符合语境。故正确答案为D。
50 B
考什么 命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。
这么考 forget忘记； keep保留； break折断，打
破；build建立。根据下一句可知，作者说儿子的
愿望将得以实现。由此可见，此处指之前的诺
言必须被遵守。 keep one's promise意为“遵守某
人的诺言”,符合语境，此处用的是被动语态。
故正确答案为B。
5 5 1 1 C
考什么 命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。
这么考 family家庭； class班级； school学校；
house房 子 。 根 据 下 一 句 中 的 “ Bill walking
52 his classroom.”可知，作者把儿子送到了
“学校”。故正确答案为C。
5 5 2 2 D
考什么 命题人考查的是介词词义辨析。
这么考 from来自； behind在……后面； outside
在……外边；toward朝。上一句提到作者在周一
的早上送儿子去上学，所以此处表示儿子下车
后“朝”他的教室走去。故正确答案为D。
53 A
考什么 命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。
这么考 surprise使惊讶； scare使害怕； annoy
使恼怒；amuse娱乐。作者没想到会在儿子的学
校里又看到一个小光头，因此感到很吃惊。故
正确答案为A。
5 54 4 B
考什么 命题人考查的是形容词词义辨析。
这么考 selfish自私的； greal伟大的； busy忙
碌 的；naughty顽皮的。根据此空所在段中那
位男 士的话，尤其是该段最后一句可推知，那
位男士
认为作者的儿子“很了不起”。故正确答案为B。
5 5 5 5 C
考什么 命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。
这么考 tent帐篷； lab实验室； car汽车； room
房间。联系上一段中的“a girl got out of a car”
和该空后男士说的“That girl is my daughter
Lily.”可知，他是那个女孩的爸爸，此处指他从
那辆“车”里出来。故正确答案为C。
5 5 6 6 C
考什么 命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。
这么考 learn学习； hear听； suffer遭受； result
导致。此处表示这个女孩正遭受一种严重疾病
的折磨。故正确答案为C。
考 什 么
这 么 考
36
57 D
考什么 命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。
这么考 economy经济； poison毒药； system系
统；medicine药品。女孩患了重病，所以要吃药，
而“药物”的副作用使女孩掉光了头发。故正确
答案为D。
58 A
考什么 命题人考查的是形容词词义辨析。
这么考 cruel残忍的； happy高兴的； funny搞
笑的；normal正常的。对一个孩子而言，任何来
自同龄人的嘲笑都是“残酷的”。故正确答案
为 A 。
59 C
考什么 命题人考查的是动词短语辨析。
这么考 get away from避免，逃离； lookforward
to盼望； take care of照顾； catch up with赶上。
为了让这个女孩免遭嘲笑，比尔承诺由他来“处
理”这件事。此处take care of意为“处理”,符合
语境。故正确答案为C。
60 B
考什么 命题人考查的是副词词义辨析。
这么考 again又一次； never从不； always总
是；once曾经。 一个还在上学的男孩为了让自
已的同学免遭嘲笑而牺牲自己的头发，这是女孩
的爸爸“从来没有”想到的。故正确答案为B。
第二节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了2020年中央
电视台举办的《开学第一课》的主题、篇章，在抗击
新冠肺炎中涌现出的“英雄”们为同学们讲述了很
多动人的故事。
61 was broadcast
考什么 命题人考查的是动词的时态和语态。
这么考 分析句子成分可知， “First Class for
the New Term”与所给动词broadcast之间存在被
动关系；根据时间状语“On the evening of
September 1,2020”可知，该节目播出的时间为
过去，因此broadcast需用一般过去时的被动语
态。故填was broadcast。
6 2 responsibility
考什么 命题人考查的是名词的用法。
这么考 由空后“unity and science”可知此处
需用名词，所给词responsible的名词形式为
responsibility。故填responsibility。
63 from
考什么 命题人考查的是介词的用法。
这么考 此处表示“来自北京大学援鄂医疗队
的38位90后，来到了《开学第一课》的舞台”。
由此可知，此处表示“来自”,需用介词from。故
填from。
64 their
考什么 命题人考查的是代词的用法。
这么考 由空后名词“responsibility”,结合所给
代词they可知，此处需用其对应的形容词性物
主代词their。故填their。
6 5 to care
考什么 命题人考查的是非谓语动词。
这么考 分析句子成分可知，care的逻辑主语
为“he”;且此处意为“没有时间去做某事”,因此
需用不定式作宾补。故填to care。
66 which
考什么 命题人考查的是定语从句中关系词的
使用。
这么考 分析句子成分可知，空后内容为非限
制性定语从句，缺少主语，因此需用which作关
系词。故填which
6 6 7 7 an
考什么 命题人考查的是冠词的用法。
这么考 此处表示“一堂有趣的自然课”,形容
词“interesting”为元音音素开头的单词，因此需
用不定冠词an。故填an。
68 closest
考什么 命题人考查的是形容词最高级。
这么考 由空前并列连词“and”及“the most
important”可知，此处形容词close需用最高级。
故填closest。
69 really
考什么 命题人考查的是副词的用法。
这么考 此处修饰谓语动词“know”,应用副
词。故填really。
70 speakers
考什么 命题人考查的是名词的数。
这么考 由空前“these”可知，此处名词speaker
需用复数形式。故填speakers。
第四部分 写 作
第 一 节短文改错
During the past ten years,I have been suffered
suffering
from terrible headaches.And it seems to be getting
bad.Late last night,I got a sudden headache that
worse
was worse than all the others.It was so terrible that I
could hardly bear them.Although I took all kinds of
it
painkillers,but I didn't feel any better.It seemed that
there was nothing else I could do,
doctor and asked him to come over. One of our
neighbors happens to be with us at the time. He was
happened
not A doctor,but he offered his help,“Do you mind
a
if I try a special kind of traditional Chinese treatment
for you? These needle might help with your
on needles
headaches.”I agreed. He quickly took out a few
needles from his bag.Without a moment's delay,he
put a few needles into the skin on my head in several
different places. Before long,I felt complete good.
completely
1 suffered→ suffering
考什么 命题人考查的是非谓语动词。
这么考 分析句子成分可知，I与suffer之间存
在主动关系，因此需用现在分词。故将suffered
改为suffering。
2 bad→worse
考什么 命题人考查的是形容词的用法。
这么考 由上文的“terrible”可知，此处表示
“变得更加糟糕”,需用形容词比较级。故将bad
改为worse。
3 them→it
考什么 命题人考查的是代词的用法。
这么考 结合语境可知，bear的宾语是“头疼”
这件事，需用代词it。故将them改为it。
4 删除 but
考什么 命题人考查的是连词的用法。
这么考 从句中有“Although”,该词与but不能
共用，此处but多余。故删除but。
5 becausc→so
考什么 命题人考查的是连词的用法。
这么考 分析前后句子关系可知，前后句之间
存在因果关系，后句为前一句的结果，因此需用
表结果的连词so。故将because改为s0。
6 happens→ happened
考什么 命题人考查的是动词的时态。
这么考 文章的时态为过去时，此处也应用一
般过去时。故将happens改为happened。
7 Adoctor→a
考什么 命题人考查的是冠词的用法。
这么考 此处表示“一位医生”。“doctor”为可
数名词，且以辅音音素开头，因此应在其前添加
不定冠词a。故在doctor前添加a。
8 for→on
考什么 命题人考查的是介词的用法。
这么考 结合语境可知，此处指“在某人身
上”,需用介词on,而for表示原因或目的。故将
for改为on。
9 needle→ needles
考什么 命题人考查的是名词的数。
这么考 由代词“These”可知，后需用名词的复
数形式。故将needle改为needles。
10 complete→ completely
考什么 命题人考查的是副词的用法。
这么考 此处应用副词修饰形容词“good”。故
将complete改为completely。