高中英语高考读后续写情感描写素材（共十大类）

高考英语读后续写情感描写素材
一、喜乐
【必备单词】
adj.
happy, glad, pleased, delighted, cheerful, blissful, overjoyed, ecstatic, lighthearted, enjoyable,pleasant
adv.
happily, merrily, gladly, joyfully, cheerfully
n.
pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness, gaiety
【高级词块】
to one’s delight/joy/entertainment
令某人开心的是　
be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴　
be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂　
dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃　
in a good mood 心情很好
in cheerful/high spirits 心情愉快
be delighted at 对...很高兴
be joyful over/about 因...而高兴
on the top of the world 心满意足
brighten one's heart
使某人心情愉快
be as sweet as honey 像蜜一样甜
be all smiles 非常高兴
be tickled pink 非常高兴
grin from ear to ear 满面笑容
roar with laughter 放声大笑
in fits of giggles 咯咯地笑
face light up 喜形于色
in seventh heaven 极为高兴
beam with pleasure 喜不自胜
float on air 洋洋得意
【句子赏析】
1.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
2 A ripple of excitement ran through them.
一阵激动声穿过他们。
3.Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里萦绕。
4.His eyes twinkled with pleasure.
他的眼睛闪烁着快乐。
5.A wild gaiety took hold of her.
一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。
6.I was wild with joy. 我欣喜若狂。
7.She wore a shining smile on her face.
她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
8.Her smile lit up the whole room.她的笑容照亮了整个房间。
9.She shed tears of joy.
她高兴得流下了眼泪。
10.Her flushed face was shining with excitement.
她激动得满脸通红。
11.Joy welled up inside her.
她心中涌起喜悦。
12.| was floating on air.
我漂浮在空中。
13.He soon returned, his whole face beaming with delight.
他很快就回来了,高兴得满脸通红。
14.A boy with a cheery face bounded into the room,laughing.
一个兴高采烈的男孩笑着蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。
15.An expression of intense joy illuminated the old man's eyes.
老人眼神中闪烁着欣喜的光芒。
16.A delicious sweetness welled up in her heart.
一阵甜蜜之情涌上她的心头。
17.During the camping trip, we were all in high spirits.
野营途中,我们的情绪都很高。
18.His face broadened out into a grin.他咧开嘴笑了起来。
19.I am feeling on top of the world.
我觉得非常开心。
20.She is in seventh heaven when she met him.
她见到他时异常兴奋。
21.All her heart went up in flames of joy.她心花怒放。
22.He stood bythe door, with joy beaming from his eyes.
他站在门边，眼睛里放出喜悦的光彩。
23.Her heart leapt with joy.
她的心欢喜雀跃。
24.I felt a keen sense of joy which I had never experienced before.
我感受到从未有的一种强烈的快乐。
25.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.
当妈妈亲吻宝贝的脸颊时，他的眼睛里荡漾着开心与甜蜜。
二、激动
【必备单词】
形容词：
excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling
副词：
excitedly
名词：excitement, thrill
​动词：
excite，thrill
【高级词块】
to one’s excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是　
with/in excitement 激动地
flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红　
contain one’s excitement 抑制内心的激动　
conceal/hide one’s excitement 难掩激动
a ripple/ shiver/wave /surge of excitement 一阵兴奋
a scream of thrill/excitement 激动的尖叫声
cheer up 振奋起来
【句子赏析】
☆ The boy stopped short, his heart thumping with excitement and anticipation.
男孩停住了脚步,他的心怦怦直跳,充满了兴奋和期待。
☆ Her face was glowing with excitement.
她因兴奋而显得容光焕发。
☆ A ripple of excitement ran through them.
一阵兴奋的涟漪掠过他们。
☆ A shiver of excitement passed through her stomach when she heard the news.
听到这个消息,一阵激动的战栗传到她的胃里。
☆ Her flushed face was shining with excitement.
她红红的脸因激动而发亮。
☆ Her heart was fluttering with anxiety as well as excitement.
她的心又兴奋又不安，怦怦乱跳。
☆His face was lit up with excitement.他的脸由于激动而放出光彩。
☆His voice was choked with emotion.他情绪激动,难以成声。
☆ Her heart was beating like a freed bird's as she leaned down and gathered the gifts to her breast.
当她俯下身子将礼物抱在胸前时,她的心就像获得自由的小鸟一样跳动着。
☆ My heart is in my mouth whenever I hear the national anthem.
每当我听到国歌就激动不已。
☆ Unable to contain his joy and excitement，he threw himself into my arms, murmuring, “Thank you, dear mum.”
不能抑制住他的高兴和激动，他一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：妈妈，辛苦了。
☆ The teacher's encouragement warmed his heart.He felt a surge of excitement.
老师的鼓励温暖着他的心,他感到一阵兴奋。
☆ When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋得不能自已。
☆Dad said we would go camping next week, his eyes glittering \twinkling with excitement.
爸爸说下星期去露营，他的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
三、悲伤
【必备单词】
1.sad adj.难过的；悲哀的
sadly adv.悲哀地；悲痛地
sadness n.悲哀
sadden v.悲哀；悲痛
2.heart-broken adj.极其伤心的，令人心碎的
brokenhearted adj.心碎的；伤心的
3.sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的 sorrow n.悲伤；懊悔；伤心事
4.heart-struck adj.心痛的；伤心的
5.distressing adj.使痛苦的；悲伤的
6.blue adj.忧郁的，悲观的
7.miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的
8.downcast adj.垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的
9.gloomy adj.阴郁的;忧郁的
gloom n.忧郁
10.pain n.痛苦
painful adj 痛苦的
painfully adv 痛苦地
11.grief n.悲伤，悲痛
grieve v 悲伤，悲痛
【高级词块】
be/feel sad 很难过
feel blue 情绪低落
down in the dumps 心情很难受
get a face like a wet weekend一脸愁云惨雾的
a gloomy feeling 一种悲伤的情绪
be cut up 伤心极了
break one’s heart 伤心绝望
in pain 处于痛苦之中
have tears in one's eyes眼里含着泪水
be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了
have a lump in one's throat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住
tears roll/run down one's cheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来
a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤　
be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木
be in tears含泪，泪流满面
burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来
somebody's eyes water(风、烟雾等)使眼睛淌眼泪
break down(因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭
sob/ weep with one' s face hidden in one' s hands掩面啜泣
cry one's heart/ eyes out悲痛欲绝
be down /low in spirits 情绪低落
in a sorrowful tone/voice伤心地说
be overcome with sorrow悲伤不已
with a heavy/ sinking/ sorrowful/ broken heart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心
fight back tears抑制住泪水
be reduced to tears 流泪
one’s heart sinks 心沉下去　
with a sinking heart 心情沉重　
sadness comes in waves 悲伤如潮涌　
an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋
【句子赏析】
1.I was seized with sadness.
我伤心欲绝。
2.A flash of grief came upon me.
一阵悲伤袭身而来。
3.Tears rolled down her cheeks.
泪水从他的脸颊滑落。
4.Charles was overcome with grief.
Charles悲痛欲绝。
5.He looked mournful, even near to tears.
他看起来很悲伤，几乎要流泪了。
6.I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of the children.
我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。
7.Cecil came round later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.
Cecil随后来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
8.His face was cast a cloud of gloom after he heard this news.
听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。
9.He nagged and complained, and reduced Louise to tears.
他唠唠叨叨，不停地抱怨，使Louise不禁流泪。
10.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to help her.
Jane眼里含着泪水打转，恳求我帮帮他。
11.Informed of the bad news , she was seized by a burst of sadness and sank onto the chair .
被告知这个坏，她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。
12.She was numb with grief as she watched him go.Inside coach, she cried the bitterest tears of her life.
她看着他离去,悲伤得失去知觉。马车内,她流下了一生中最伤心的泪。
13.She held the letter, her hands shaking/shivering and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being totally forgotten.
她拿着信,双手颤抖,眼晴流露出被完全遗忘的深深悲伤。
14.He shook his head miserably/ sadly, tears pouring /running /streaming /rolling down his cheeks/face.
他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。
15.Her heart ached.She was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying/sobbing bitterly.
她心好痛,她悲伤得忍不住哭泣。
16.His last word went like a bullet to her heart.She burst into ears and ran out of the room.
他最后一句话太扎心了。她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。
17.As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow/ sadness clouded his eyes.
他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。
18.I felt like I were floating in an ocean of sadness, and words could not express my sorrow.
我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。
19.He felt as if a knife were cutting his heart.
他觉得心如刀割。
20.A wave of sadness welled up inside her.Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.
一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。她眼里涌上泪水。
21.When he heard the news of his friends accident, a frown stood on his face and his face clouded over.
当他听说他的朋友出了事故时,他眉头紧锁满脸愁容。
22.Grief/Sadness/ Sorrow came in waves.He sank onto the chair ,crying his eyes out .
悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝。

四、恐惧
【必备单词】

动词:
fear 害怕
frighten 害怕
dread 恐惧
frown 皱眉
shake/tremble 颤抖
scare 惊吓、害怕
horrify 使震惊，使感到恐怖
名词:
panic 惊恐 dread 恐惧
fright 害怕
terror/horror 恐怖
concern 担心 fear 恐惧、担心
形容词:
pale 苍白的
terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
horrifying 令人恐惧的
scared 害怕的
scary 使人惊慌的
horrible 使人恐惧的
panicked 惊恐的
afraid 害怕的；担心的
alarmed 惊恐的；忧虑的
alarming 使人惊恐的
frightened 害怕的；受惊的
frightening 令人恐惧的
fearful 恐惧的
terrified害怕的
terrifying 令人害怕的
panic-striken 被惊恐袭击的
terror-striken 被恐惧袭击的
open-mouthed 张大嘴的
tongue-tied 说不出话的；结舌的
frozen 僵住的
sweaty 出汗的
speechless 无语的

【高级词块】
be struck with fear 被恐惧击中
shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖　
scare/frighten ...to death 把……吓死　
be scared out of one’s wits 吓得魂不附体　
freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻　
stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡　
be seized with panic 惊慌失措　
be dead with fright 吓得要死
in panic/ terror害怕地、恐惧地
fear creeps over sb. 感到害怕
a flood of fear wells up in sb.从心底感到害怕
be half dead with fear 吓得半死
tremble from head to toe全身颤抖
choke with fear因为害怕而哽咽
face turns pale脸色变白
heart beat violently心跳得厉害
strike fear into the hearts使胆战心惊
shake all over in a cold sweat浑身发抖，冒冷汗
【句子赏析】
A flood of fear welled up in him.
他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
Fear flooded over him.
他心中充满恐惧。
Fear slowly creeps upon her.
恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
Fear squeezed her heart.
恐惧攫住了她的心。
He was so frightened that his knees knocked together.
他吓得两膝直哆嗦。
Her hands were shaking with fear.
她吓得双手颤抖。
His face was dead with fright.
他吓得面无人色。
The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end.
她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over.Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.她吓得浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头,指甲抠进手掌。
Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.
莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影,感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
My legs were shaking and my heart was pounding rapidly.
我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
A burst of horror held me totally in its power, and I was unable to move an inch.
恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
The fear was like an electric shock, pumping shivering waves tearing through his body and making his hair stand on end.
恐惧就像是电击一样,电波撕扯着他的身体，全身的毛发都竖起来了。
She was struck dead with terror.Her heart was beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs.
恐怖和死亡袭来，她的心脏跳动地非常快,撞击着她的肋骨。
I felt that the blood in my body cooled/froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
I got a real creepy feeling on the way over there, as if someone was watching me.
去那里的路上我有一种毛骨悚然的感觉,好像有人在盯着我看似的。
I knew a man was following me,and I was scared out of my wits.
我知道有个男人跟着我，我吓得魂不附体。
Mr.Cottle dashed in,looking panic-stricken.
Cottle先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
I was seized/overwhelmed by a sense of horror.I trembled all over and my palms were sweating.
我害怕极了，浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
五、愤怒
【必备单词】
常见名词:
anger, rage, fury, annoyance, irritation, wrath, indignation
常见形容词/副词:
angry, furious ,annoyed, mad, annoying, indignant ,angrily
常见动词:
glare怒目而视
roar/storm怒吼
anger 使发怒，激怒
rage 发怒，怒斥
annoy 使恼怒
irritate 使发怒
【高级词块】
be in a passion_在盛怒中
fly into a fury勃然大怒
tremble with anger 气得发抖　
a burst of anger 一股怒火　
flush with anger 气红了脸　
get mad/cross at sb.生某人的气　
to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是　
in anger 愤怒地
explode with anger 勃然大怒　
burst into anger/annoyance 勃然大怒　
resist/contain one’s anger 抑制怒火　
set off one’s anger 让某人生气　
fuel one’s anger 使某人更加愤怒　
stamp one’s feet in anger 生气地跺脚　
blow up at sb 冲某人发火
storm out of/into/off气冲冲地……
shake/boil with anger/ rage怒火中烧
lose one's temper 发脾气
make sb’s blood boil 使某人愤怒;
fly off the handle勃然大怒
be tongue-tied with anger气得说不出话来
hands trembling with anger 气得手发抖
be red-cheeked with anger气得脸通红
sb's face falls / darkens脸沉/黑了下来
stamp one's foot in anger某人气得直跺脚
hit/raise the ceiling/roof怒火冲天（气得快掀了屋顶)
be seized /overcome /swallowed by anger 非常生气　
be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气
feel a surge of anger(rage/fury)感到―阵愤怒
【句子赏析】
☆Mary's face turned to thunder.
玛丽的表情变得愤怒起来。
☆She flew into a howling rage.
她暴跳如雷。
☆Anger engulfed him like a wild beast.
怒火如同野兽一般将他吞没。
☆ His anger boiled over.他怒火中烧。
☆His face flamed with anger.
他气得面红耳赤。
☆His face was clouded with anger.
他怒容满面。
☆ His teeth locked together in anger.他气得咬牙切齿。
☆ Boiling with rage, Jim shook his fist at me.
Jim 怒火中烧，朝我挥舞着拳头。
☆He looked as if he were going to burst.
他看上去快要气炸了。
☆ He sprang up in a fury.
他勃然大怒，跳了起来。
☆ He trembled with anger from head to foot.
他气得浑身发抖。
☆ He was breathing fire and fury.
他连呼吸都喷着火焰和怒气。
☆ He went purple with anger.
他气得脸色发紫。
☆ Her cheeks flamed an angry red.
她气得脸涨红了。
☆ He was in a furious passion, and went stamping about.
他大发雷霆，跺着脚走来走去。
☆Her color came up, a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.
她脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着她的脸。
☆A flush of anger spread across Mr.Murdstone's cheeks.
一抹愤怒的红晕掠过摩德斯通先生的面颊。
☆The dreadful man leaped out of his chair with a roar.
那可怕的人咆哮着从椅子上跳了起来。
☆ “Who said that ?” he roared, clenching his fists as if ready to fight all the students at once.
“谁说的?”他攥紧拳头吼道,好像马上要和所有的学生打架。
☆ Filled with fury, Jim was unable to utter a single word.
Jim满腔愤怒，一句话也说不出来。
☆ He collapsed on a chair, her cheeks turning now white with anger, now red with shame.
他倒在一张椅子上，两颊一时气得煞白，一时羞恼得通红。
☆ He grasped the thing in both hands, a fire of rage burning in his heart.
他双手抓着那东西，一股怒火在心中燃烧。
☆She could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside her.
她能感到她内心的愤怒就像气泡一样慢慢变大。
☆Her reply fueled his anger/wrath and he erupted like a volcano.
她的回答如火上浇油，于是他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。
☆And then the fierce,buried anger surged up into his throat.
然后,埋藏在心头的满腔怒火直冲到他的喉咙里来。
六、惊讶
【必备单词】
常见名词/动词
shock, astonishment, astonish, surprise, amazement, amaze
常见形副词:
astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, stunned，startled，astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly
其他形容词：
thunderstruck 极其惊讶的
astounding 令人惊骇的
staggering令人大吃一惊的
speechless（因惊愕)一时语塞的
incredible 难以置信的
dumbfounded 目瞪口呆的
【高级词块】
to one’s shock /astonishment /surprise /amazement
令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是　
in astonishment /surprise /shock /amazement /disbelief
吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地　
be surprised /amazed /astonished /shocked at /by...
对感到惊讶
it amazes/astonishes me that...
令我惊讶的是
……What amazes/astonishes me most is...
最让我吃惊的是……
come as a shock to sb.……
让某人很震惊　
gasp in astonishment
吃惊地倒吸一口冷气
beyond one's expectations 出乎意料
raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise
惊讶的皱眉
widen the eyes/eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment
吃惊地睁大了眼睛
freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock
惊得当场呆住了
be shocked beyond words
惊讶地说不出话来
speechless with shock
惊得说不出话来
jaw almost dropped /fell in astonishment
惊掉了下巴
a spark of surprise flashed/passed across one's eyes
眼中闪过一丝震惊（眼）
be seized by shock 震惊
throw sb.into astonishment
使某人震惊
【句子赏析】
☆A look of surprise spread over her face.
惊愕的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来。
☆He was thrown into astonishment.
他大吃一惊。
☆ He was too surprised to speak or even to think.
他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了"
☆My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience.
当我看到这么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
☆Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊讶地张大了嘴。
☆ Hearing the unexpected news, Mary was numb with shock, as if rooted to the ground.
听到这个意外的消息，Mary呆住了，动弹不得。
☆The moment I opened the box, my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.
我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大眼睛。
☆ Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend.
汽车转过最后一个弯道时,人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。
☆ Fans looked on in amazement as Robbins missed a third goal for the team.
球迷看着Robbins第三次错失进球机会,惊愕不已。
☆ It gave me a shock when I realized that my children prepared gifts for me.
当我意识到孩子们为我准备礼物，我大吃一惊。
☆ Frozen with shock, we approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.
我们靠近，发现车主是一个六岁男孩，都惊呆了。
☆Speechless with shock, we approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.
我们靠近，发现车主是一个六岁男孩，目瞪口呆。
☆With our jaws dropping to the ground, We approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.
我们靠近，发现车主是一个六岁男孩，惊掉下巴。
☆ When I was having my oral exam, I got so tongue-tied that it was a miracle that I could utter a complete sentence.
当进行口语考试时，我非常瞠目结舌，以至于能说出一个完整的句子就是一个奇迹。
☆ He just glued his eyes to me, utterly dumbfounded.
他只是两眼盯着我，完全傻掉了。
☆ The whole building shaking, Ruby stood in her bedroom stiffening with shock.
整个屋子都在摇晃，Ruby吓得站在卧室里僵住了。
七、紧张
【必备单词】
形容词:
nervous 紧张的；uneasy 不安的；
tense 紧张的；anxious 焦虑的；
restless 不安的； uptight 紧张的
名词:
nervousness, unease,tension,
anxiety, restlessness
【高级词块】
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
pace back and forth 来回踱步
swallow hard 强咽口水
heart sink 心头一沉
on pins and needles 如坐针毡
a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张　
tremble with anxiety 焦虑不安
all of a flutter 焦虑不安
lose sleep over sth. 为某事担忧
get strung up 非常紧张
put somebody on edge
让某人感到紧张不安
have/ with butterflies in one's stomach = one's stomach be full of butterflies
心里发慌
hide/conceal/ hold back one's nervousness/ anxiety
掩饰紧张／焦虑
sb's heart fly into one’s mouth
心提到嗓子眼儿
with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地
with uneasiness不安地=restless and uneasy（形容词做状语）
be burdened/ be consumed/seized with anxiety 焦虑不安
pound/beat/race/ thump/ hammer wildly/ violently / loudly/ hard/
心怦怦直跳得厉害
shiver/ quiver/ tremble/ shake with nervousness
紧张得发抖
murmur in a trembling voice
用颤抖的声音小声喃喃
stammer/ stutter under one’s breath结结巴巴地小声说
【句子赏析】
My lips quivered, big tears rolling down cheeks.
我的嘴唇颤抖着，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落。
Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.
站在队伍的前面，艾米丽感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。
Full of anxiety, I felt like sitting on pins and needles.
我焦虑不安，坐立不安。
She couldn’t fall asleep , tossing and turning in bed for a whole night.
她在床上辗转反侧了一整夜，无法入睡。
So anxious did I feel that my heart almost jumped out of my throat.
我太着急了，以至于我的心都快跳出来了。
While waiting, his heart beat wildly and his palms were sweaty.
等待的时候，他的心跳得很厉害，手心出汗。
My heart began to race and my mind went blank.
我的心跳加速，头脑一片空白。
felt so nervous that I couldn't move an inch.
我很紧张，一步也挪不动。
Her heart beat wildly and her legs trembled.
她的心剧烈跳动，腿打着颤。
His face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.
他的脸色苍白，站在那里说不出话。
Before the final exam,I always have butterflies in my stomach.
期末考试前，我总是紧张不安。
He spoke through clenched teeth, struggling to keep his voice steady.
他咬紧牙关说话，努力保持声音稳定。
When I finally went on the stage, my heart was in my mouth.
当我终于走上舞台时，我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
With the bus getting closer and closer, his sweat ran down his forehead.
随着公交车越来越近，他的汗水顺着额头流下来。
His heart almost leaped into his mouth.
他的心几乎要跳出来了。
His nervousness deprives him of the power of speech.
他紧张得说不出话来。
My heart was thumping so hard that I thought it would explode through my ribs.
我的心怦怦地跳得厉害,我以为它要穿过我的肋骨爆炸了。
He nervously moistened his lips with his tongue.
他紧张地用舌头湿润了一下嘴唇。
He could feel the thunderous beat of his heart.
他能感觉到心脏雷鸣般的跳动。
He was pacing nervously up and down the room.
他紧张地在房间里踱来踱去。
Jerry had had a hard day and his nerves were on edge.
Jerry累了一天,神经很紧张。
八、羞愧
【必备单词】
形容词
embarrassed, awkward, ashamed,
embarrassing，shameful；shamefaced
名词/动词
embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass
【高级词块】
in/with embarrassment 尴尬地　
with/in shame 羞愧地　
be struck dead with shame
尴尬得要死　
hide one’s embarrassment
掩饰某人的尴尬　
blush with embarrassment
难为情得脸红
be increasingly embarrassed/ awkward about...
感到越来越尴尬
one’s face flushed/burned/ blushed with embarrassment/ shame
因尴尬而满脸通红
feel blood rush/ rushing to one’s face 感到脸阵阵发烫
feel like sitting on pins and needles/ act as a rat on the hot brick
如坐针毡/如热锅上的蚂蚁
droop down/ duck down/ lower down one’s head with embarrassment/ shame
尴尬/羞愧地低下了头
Sb be overwhelmed/ overcome/ seized/ burdened/ consumed/ wild with shame
羞愧极了
【句子赏析】
So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她感到非常羞愧，都能觉得血液涌上脸颊。
An expression of shame crossed his face.
他脸上掠过一阵羞赧的神情。
Her face was hot with shame.
她羞得脸上火辣辣的。
He came to my office,shamefaced, to apologize.
他一脸愧色,到我办公室来道歉。
She remembered her angry words with a deep sense of shame.
她想起自己说过的气话,深感羞愧。
“Please don't tell me dad about this ” he said,blushing with shame.
“这件事请不要告诉我爸爸”，他不好意思地红着脸说道。
She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.
她感到羞愧难当，脸上滚烫。
So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears/ she was on the verge of tears. 她羞愧到快哭了。
Exposed to the truth, so firmly did embarrassment take hold of him that his palms were sweating and his knees got weak.
暴露在真相面前，他是如此地尴尬以至于手心出汗，膝盖发软。
Standing in the classroom, I became increasingly embarrassed and could feel my heart thumping wildly, my face burning badly.
站在教室，我越来越尴尬，能听见自己心跳加速的声音，脸烧得厉害。
His face flushed/burned with embarrassment/shame.
他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他窘得脸都红了。
He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
She was covered with shame at her failure.她对自己的失败感到无比惭愧.
​To my shame, I never did help them.
我感到惭愧的是, 我从来没有帮助过他们。
Her face was flushed, her head was hanging gently, and tears were shining from the corners of her eyes.
她的脸上泛起了红晕，头轻轻地垂着，眼角上闪着泪光。
A lump came into my throat, and tears rolled down my cheeks without struggle.
我觉得鼻子一酸，不争气地的眼泪掉了下来。
With my face burning, I don’t know where to start.
脸火辣辣地发烧，我不知道该从何说起。
With my palm sweating, my heart seems to have tens of thousands of ants crawling.
我手心冒出一片冷汗，心头像是有千万只蚂蚁爬过。
So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rushing to her face.
她感到很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感到血涌到了脸上。
Smiling awkwardly, I admitted feeling a little bit hungry/peckish.
我尴尬地笑了笑，承认有点饿/饿
A flush/blush of embarrassment came to my cheeks at the sound of my stomach grumbling.
脸红当我的肚子咕噜咕噜的时候，我脸上露出了尴尬的表情。
All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得整个世界都在注视着她。
With her face bursting into flames, she wanted to blurt out an apology, but words failed her.
她脸上突然冒出火焰，想脱口而出道歉，但她说不出话来。
She lowered a bit of her body, hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.她低下身来，犹豫了一会儿，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。

九、感动
【必背单词】
名词/动词：
gratitude 感激; appreciation 感激;
warmth 温暖; thank 感激;
appreciate感激; move感动; touch感动
形容词/副词：
grateful/gratefully; 感激的/感激地
thankful; thankfully; 感谢的/感谢地
moving;moved; 令人感动的/被感动的
touching; touched 令人感动的/被感动的
deeply; profoundly 深深地/深远地
【高级词块】
shed tears of gratitude
流下感激的泪水　
be moved to tears 感动得落泪　
have a deep gratitude towards
对……深怀感激　
with gratitude/appreciation 感激地　
owe sb.a lot/a great deal
非常感激某人　
be deeply moved/touched by ...
被……深深感动
touch one's heart
触动某人的心
be touched beyond words
被感动得说不出话来
melt one's heart融化某人的心
appreciate sb for sth 因某事感激某人
thank sb from the bottom of one’s heart
从心底感谢某人
can’t thank sb more/enough for doing sth
对某人做了某事感激不尽
owe credit to sb 归功于某人
give the credit to sb 功劳归功于某人
be overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude
感激万分
a warm current rise in one’s heart
一股暖流涌上心头
express one’s thanks/ gratitude/ appreciation to
表达......的感激
acknowledge the crowds’ cheering
向欢呼的人们致意/致谢
【句子赏析】
Touched immensely, we failed to utter a single word, tears blurring our eyes.感动无比，我们一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了双眼。
Albert was touched by the warmth of their welcome.
阿尔伯特被他们的热烈欢迎而感动。
Deeply moved, I thanked him again.
我深为感动，再次向他表示感谢。
I was overwhelmingly moved by his heroic deed.
我被他的英雄事迹所感动。
His boundless generosity moved us deeply.
他的无限的慷慨深深地感动了我们。
All those present to listen to her sad story were moved to tears.
凡在场听到她悲酸身世的人无不感动得流泪。
So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.
她激动得向阿里扑去。“谢谢你！阿里。”喜悦的泪水涌了出来。兄弟姐妹紧紧拥抱在一起时。
George and I stood there dumbfounded watching him finishing the whole job, gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart.
乔治和我站在那里看着他完成整个工作，感激和钦佩涌上我的心头。
Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heart gratitude.
她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。
With tears streaming down her face, he ran to mum’s warm hug, and said thank to her.
他泪流满面，跑到妈妈温暖的拥抱前，对她说了声谢谢。
Stunned and moved, I stared at the note, feeling a pang of guilt about my pervious thought that all people were indifferent.
我目瞪口呆，感动不已，盯着那张纸条，对我先前认为所有人都漠不关心的想法感到内疚。
I nodded in gratitude, eyes glistening with held-back tears.
我感激地点点头，眼睛闪闪发光忍住眼泪。
After hearing the explanation, Bernard was overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude.
听到这个解释后，伯纳德激动万分，感激万分。
When the teacher tearfully read that note, he knew instantly what he would do.
当老师泪流满面地读到那张纸条时，他立刻知道自己要做什么。
My nose being very sour, I struggled to fight back tears, which, however, turned out to be in vain.
我的鼻子一酸，试图抑制住眼泪，然而并没什么用。
十、宽慰
【高级词块】
to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是　
a mixture of warmth and relief
既温暖又宽慰　
breathe/sigh a sigh of relief/gasp with relief
松了口气　
feel a surge of relief 如释重负
with/ in relief 如释重负地；松了口气；欣慰地
【句子赏析】
He was relieved to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely.
看到珍妮安全到达河对岸，他心头一块石头落了地。
Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后，我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders.
最后讲了实话使我如释重负。
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.
我如释重负，感到一阵欣慰。
A feeling of relief washed over her.
她顿时如释重负。
When he left, Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.
他离去后，卡伦发现自己如释重负，长舒了一口气。
Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.
得知他平安以后，我心里如释重负。
It's a great weight off my mind to know that the building is finally finished.
得知那座建筑终于完工，令我如释重负。
I noticed a release of tension when he left the room.
我注意到，他一走出房间大家都如释重负。
It was such a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.
听到玛尔塔安然无恙被找到，真是如释重负。
A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problem.
我把自己的问题告诉父母后，感到如释重负。
"Ah, you're here, " she said and let out/gave a sigh of relief.
“啊，你在这里，”她说道，如释重负地松了口气。
It was a weight off my mind knowing that our finances were taken care of. 得知我们的资金问题已经解决，我心里顿时轻松了许多。
I'm so relieved that I don't have to do the after-dinner speech - it's such a weight off my mind!
饭后不必作演讲使我舒了一口长气——我终于放下了心头大石！
She sighed with relief that it was all over. 事情总算全都过去了，她轻松地舒了一口气。