高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian优秀课件ppt
展开ACTIVATE AND SHARE1 Grup Wrk Lk at the pht. Answer the questins.
Suggested answer;He is Rwan Atkinsn. His natinality is English. He is famus fr the character MrBean he acted. He played in TV series and films f Mr Bean.
What’s his natinality ?
What’s he famus fr?
What TV series and films has he acted in?
What d yu think f his perfrmance?
READ AND ELPLOREPair Wrk Read paragraph 1 f Text 1. Tell each ther wh Mr Bean is and what is s special abut him.
Suggested answer:Mr Bean is an internatinally recgnised cmedy character in films and TV series. He is special because his humur is always made clear thrugh a series f simple and funny acts that rely purely n bdylanguage.
Read the rest f Text 1 and fcus n the tw scenes f Mr Bean at the fancy restaurant. Underline all the verbs r verb phrases that are used t describe Mr Bean’s actins. Then take ntes using the diagrams belw.
Suggested answerScene 1puts it in an envelpe → places it n the table→lks back at the envelpe and lks surprised → pens it t find a birthday card → puts it n the table very happily fr everyne t see
Scene 2puts it in a saucer → lks frm the menu t the mney with cncern → rders“steak tartare”→ makes an attempt t eat → smiles and nds → hides inside the purse f a wman → thrws sme dwn the trusers f the restaurant’s vilinist
4 Describe what Mr Bean des at the fancy restaurant based n yur ntes. 5 Read Text 1. Make inferences abut Mr Bean and the authr. 1 Why des Mr Bean g t a fancy restaurant n this particular day? 2 Des Mr Bean have many friends? Hw d yu knw? 3 Why des Mr Bean chse the “steak tartare”? 4 Why des Mr Bean pretend t like the fd when the waiters ask him? 5 Why des the authr say that he wuldn’t want t meet smene like Mr Bean in real life?
Mr Bean’s manners are nt scially acceptable s it wuld be embarrassing t sit with him at a dinner table.
T celebrate his birthday.
Mr Bean desn’t have any friends. He ges t the restaurant alne and writes a card t himself but he pretends he receives this card.
Steak tartare is the nly dish he culd pay fr.
Because he wants t be elegant.
Grup Wrk Act ut the tw scenes f Mr Bean at the fancy restaurant with ne student being the narratr .Pair Wrk Read Text 2. Cmplete the table abut Rwan Atkinsn. Then intrduce him t yur partner.
Suggested answerPersnal infrmatinEnglish;January 6,1955;ActrActing careerRwan had already shwn a talent fr acting;he decided t becme an actr;he discvered his face in the mirrrEducatinhe was awarded a schlarship t a barding schl;he had the highest marks in his year;he btained his Master’s degree in electrical engineeringPeple’s cmmentsRwan is such a genius;Rwan wuld be mre famus than Charlie Chaplin.
8 Grup Wrk Think and share. 1 Frm the scenes in the restaurant,what can yu infer abut Mr Bean? Find evidence frm the text t supprt yur pinin.
Suggested answerMr Bean is an amusing persn. His actins are always surprising. Yu cannt imagine what unexpected behaviurs he may d. Fr example,he hides the raw meat inside the sugar bwl,the tiny flwer vase and under a plate. He even hides sme inside the purse f a wman sitting near him and thrws sme dwn the trusers f the restaurant’svilinist.Mr Bean is mre nice than wise. He has n friends t celebrate the birthday tgether,but he writes himself a card and pretends t receive it surprisingly. He is nt rich,but ges t an expensive restaurant. He desn’t like steak tartare,but shws the waiter that he likes it and tries t shw this by emptying his plate and hiding the dish everywhere.
2 Mr Bean is a very ppular TV series in Britain. D yu think peple like it just fr fun? Is there any underlying meaning behind this TV series?
Suggested answer:Mr Bean is ppular because the character in it cnstantly gets int awkward and absurd situatins,and his humur is always made clear thrugh a series f simple and funny acts that rely purely n bdy language,which is universal. Apart frm fun,peple like it because it prtrays rdinary peple’s life vividly,especially the awkward mments,ften with gd intentins but bad results. This is true t peple’s life as n ne is perfect. The meaningbehind it might be life is still gd despite the imperfectins.It is nt a simply funny TV shw. This TV series reveals the hypcrisy f pr peple. Mr Bean ispr but he still ges t a fancy restaurant. He can nly affrd ne dish. Even he desn’t like the dish,he pretends t be a rich man and enjys the dish.
3 Accrding t Text 2,what makes Rwan Atkinsn successful in playing the rle f Mr Bean?
Suggested answerGd educatin backgrund,great effrts t vercme his stutter,and talent in acting make Rwan Atkinsn successful in playing the rle.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE:ADVERBS9 Put the adverbs int the categries given in the Wrd Builder. Cmplete the sentences belw with the adverbs in the Wrd Builder.
Suggested answerAdverbs f Time:laterAdverbs f Manner:quickly,happilyAdverbs f Degree:purely,trulyAdverbs f Frequency:cnstantly,rarely1 rarely 2 cnstantly 3 truly 4 happily 5 purely 6 quickly 7 later
EXPRESS YOURSELF10 Watch an episde Rwan Atkinsn starred in and try t describe the funniest part. Discuss what makes his acting humrus. In grups, write a few lines t describe a scene in detail. Then share in class.
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句p.14 He has a reputatin fr cnstantly encuntering awkward situatins,which greatly amuses audiences f all natinalities and cultures. 他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境,这使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。1 reputatin n.[C,U]名誉,名望 have a reputatin fr/as 以/ 作为……著称;因/ 作为……闻名earn/win/gain/acquire a reputatin 赢得声誉搭配establish/build a reputatin 建立/ 树立声誉damage/ruin ne’s reputatin 损害/ 毁坏某人的名声live up t ne’s reputatin 名副其实
She has a reputatin fr being psitive and enthusiastic. 她以积极热情著称。The head f ur department earns a gd reputatin fr his cmmitment t the university. 我们系的系主任因对这所大学的奉献而赢得良好的声誉。【词语辨析】reputatin 与 fame (1)reputatin 可指好名声也可指坏名声,强调在人们心目中的印象。(2)fame 仅指好名声,强调较高的知名度。She went t Hllywd in search f fame and frtune,but earned a bad reputatin. 她为了追逐名利去了好莱坞,却得到了不好的名声。
单句语法填空(1)The yung ping-png player has a reputatin his champinship. (2)He has a reputatin a fashin designer. 完成句子(3)The prfessr (有很好的名声)fr his devtin t his career. (4) Tu Yuyu has (赢得好声誉)fr her cntributin t medicine.(5)The yung man used t be unmtivated in his wrk,which___________________________ (损害了他的名声).(6) He really (名副其实)as a “walking dictinary”.
has a very gd reputatin
earned/wn a gd reputatin
damaged/ruined his reputatin
lives up t his reputatin
2 encunter vt. & n. (1)vt. 遇到,遭遇;偶然碰到The cmedian encuntered a variety f difficulties befre he earned his reputatin. 这位喜剧演员在成名之前遇到了各种各样的困难。If we can nly encunter each ther rather than stay with each ther, then I wish we had never encuntered. 我们如果只是遇见,不能停留,那么不如不遇见。(2)n. 相遇,邂逅 搭配:have an encunter with 与……相遇I had a clse encunter with the sea during the Natinal Day hliday. 国庆节假期期间,我近距离接触了大海。【词语积累】 cme acrss/run acrss 偶然遇到;偶然发现She encuntered/came acrss/ran acrss an astrnaut wh cntributed greatly t the cause f astrnmy in ur cuntry. 她遇到了一位为我国天文学事业做出巨大贡献的宇航员。
单句语法填空(1)It lks as if he (encunter)sme difficulties in his wrk. (2) His encunter the guard dg cmpletely frightened him. (3) I had a nice encunter that girl n the beach last week. 完成句子(4)One rainy night I (偶然遇到)an ld friend when I paid a visit t the histric city. (5) It seems that yu (肯定遭遇了不开心的 事情)tday.
encunters/has encuntered
encuntered/ had an encunter with/came acrss/ran acrss
must have encuntered smething unpleasant
3 amuse vt. 使开心;逗笑;给……提供娱乐/ 消遣(=entertain)amuse neself by ding sth 通过做某事取乐/ 自娱自乐搭配It amuses sb that...What amuses sb is that... The perfrmer pretended t thrw himself frwards t amuse the children. 表演者假装扑向前来逗孩子们开心。We ften amuse urselves by playing hide-and-seek,thugh it is unusual fr adults t d that.我们经常玩捉迷藏来取乐,虽然成年人很少这样做。It amused us that/What amused us was that the hst with a sense f humur played tricks n the famus actr in public. 使我们感到有趣的是,具有幽默感的主持人当众捉弄了那位著名演员。
【词语积累】 (1)amused adj. 被逗乐的;觉得好笑的keep sb amused 使某人感到好玩be amused at/by 被……逗乐(2)amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的(3)amusement n. 愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动t ne’s amusement 令某人感到愉悦的是with/in amusement 津津有味地At that amusement park,we were all amused at/by a player’s amusing perfrmance. 在那个游乐园里,我们都被一名表演者有趣的表演逗乐了。When we were small children,t ur amusement,the river seemed t flw in the ppsite directin. 当我们还是小孩子的时候,让我们感到有趣的是,这条河似乎是朝相反的方向流的。We sat cmfrtably n the sfa,enjying a crss talk with/in amusement. 我们舒舒服服地坐在沙发上,津津有味地听着相声。
单句语法填空(1)What (amuse)us mst was that the cmedian pretended t rll bitterly. (2)Lucy has a great sense f humur and always keeps her clleagues (amuse) with her stries. (3)Hwever ( amuse) the stry is,I have t put it away and devte myself t study this week. (4) ur great amusement, the three-year-ld girl culd keep singing and dancing happily n the platfrm. (5)We culdn’t hide ur (amuse)when ur mther was chattering away. 完成句子(6) Smetimes we (通过……取乐)analysing the character f thers. (7)Identifying pictures f small animals can (使孩子们感到好玩)fr hurs.
amuse urselves by
keep children amused
教材原句p.14 His humur is always made clear thrugh a series f simple and funny acts that rely purely n bdy language that is universal. 憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来,完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。4 rely vi. 依赖rely n/upn(=depend n/upn)依靠;依赖;信任,信赖搭配rely d sth 依赖……做某事rely n/upn it that...(=depend n/upn it that...)相信……(it 是 形式宾语,that 从句是 真正的宾语) She always relies n him t deal with the difficulty they encunter in their life. 她总是依靠他来处理他们生活中遇到的困难。Yu may rely n it that she wn’t be absent fr a cuple f mnths.你可以放心,她不会缺席几个月的。【词语积累】reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的(= dependable)I rely n him because he is reliable. 我信任他是因为他很可靠。
单句语法填空(1)Yu must rely yurself t understand these theries. (2)Yu end up relying n yur wn immune system (recver)frm the flu. (3)Yu can rely n that I will figure ut his trait t see if he is suitable fr the jb. (4)Despite his emtinal prblems, he is a (rely)man. 完成句子(5) (你可以相信)Peter wuld like t be cmmitted t the cmmittee.
Yu may rely n it that
5 universal adj. 广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的English is referred t as a universal language. 英语被认为是一种通用语言。His actin has been greeted with almst universal apprval. 他的行动几乎受到了一致赞同。【词语积累】 universe n. 宇宙 universally adv. 普遍地It is universally accepted/recgnised/acknwledged that... 大家公认……,大家普遍认为…… It is universally accepted/recgnised/acknwledged that Cnfucius was the greatest educatinist. 大家公认孔子是最伟大的教育家。
单句语法填空(1) Educatin shuld be a (universe) right and nt a privilege. (2)It is (universal)accepted that Mr Bean has a great sense f humur. 完成句子(3) (大家公认)the shrtest distance between persns is a sincere smile. (4) There is n dubt that smile is (一种通用肢体语言).
universally
It is universally accepted/ recgnised/acknwledged that
a universal bdy language
教材原句p.14 When he lks at the menu,an astnished lk quickly appears n his face. 看菜单时,憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。6 astnished adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的搭配 be astnished at/by... 对……感到惊讶be astnished t d sth 惊讶地做某事(动词常用see,find,hear,learn) We are astnished t find a child can see the prblem frm a new angle. 我们惊讶地发现一个孩子能从一个新的角度来看待这个问题。【词语积累】 astnish vt. 使惊讶 astnishing adj. 令人惊讶的astnishment n. 惊讶;惊异 t ne’s astnishment 令某人惊讶的是in astnishment 惊讶地We felt quite astnished that the designer had made an astnishing decisin. 那个设计师做出了一个惊人的决定,我们对此感到十分惊讶。
单句语法填空(1) The audience lked when they learned that the girl had such an___________ talent fr singing.(astnish) (2)We were all astnished the news that he had drpped ut f high schl. (3) T ur ,he wasn’t at the news at all.(astnish) (4)I fund it (astnish) that the yung man shuld accept such a demanding jb.完成句子(5)We _______________________(对…… 感到惊讶)the fact that the child made schl a secndary cnsideratin.
astnished astnishing
astnishment astnished astnishing
astnishing
were astnished at/by
教材原句p.15 When the waiters are nt lking,hwever,he busies himself hiding the raw meat... 然而,当服务员没有注意的时候,他却忙着把生肉藏在…… 7 busy neself(in)ding sth 忙于做某事The scientist busies himself(in)studying rcket launch every day s that he has little time t stay with his family. 这位科学家每天忙于研究火箭发射,几乎没有时间和他的家人待在一起。【归纳拓展】 “忙于做某事”的几种表达: be busy (in)ding sth with sth ccupy neself in ding/with sth be ccupied in ding/with sth engage neself in(ding)sth be engaged in(ding)sth The educatinalist thinks it wrthwhile t be busy with educatin all day. 这位教育家认为整天忙于教育是值得的。
单句语法填空(1)Last week,mst f my mates busied themselves (g)ver their lessns while I had been well prepared. (2)Right nw,I’m busy (cmplete)my paper befre the deadline. (3)These days,we have been busy the cperatin with an internatinal cmpany. 完成句子(4)During the hlidays,students (忙于……) scialising with friends using scial netwrking services and frget t study.
cmpleting
busy themselves (in)/are busy(in)
教材原句p.15 The Cntemprary Chaplin 当代卓别林8 cntemprary adj. & n. (1)adj. 当代的;同时代的cntemprary music/art/dance/literature当代音乐/艺术/舞蹈/文学 an exhibitin f cntemprary Chinese paintings 当代中国画展 Bach was cntemprary with Handel. 巴赫与亨德尔是同时代的。 (2)n. 同时代的人;同辈人;同龄人He was a cntemprary f Freud and might have knwn him. 他是弗洛伊德的同时代的人,可能认识弗洛伊德。They are cntempraries. 他们是同龄人。
同义句转换(1) Li Bai was cntemprary with Du Fu. → Li Bai was Du Fu. 完成句子(2) M Yan has wn the 2012 Nbel Prize fr Literature,which shws the wrld’s recgnitin f (中国当代文学).
a cntemprary f
cntemprary Chinese literature
教材原句p.15 If yu think that Rwan Atkinsn is anything like his famus creatin,then yu are in fr a surprise. 如果你认为罗温·艾金森和他扮演的著名的憨豆先生角色一样,那你一定会感到惊讶。9 creatin n. 创造物,作品What astnished us was that the cmedy the cmedian was perfrming shuld be a creatin f a yung by. 使我们吃惊的是这个喜剧演员正在表演的喜剧竟然是一个小男孩创作的。【词语积累】 create vt. 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力As a writer he seemed t lack creative spark. 作为一位作家,他似乎缺少创作激情。Much t the designer’s embarrassment,they annunced that his creatin lacked creativity. 令设计师十分尴尬的是,他们宣布他的作品缺乏创造力。
单句语法填空(1) Language is the mst imprtant mental (create)f a man.(2)The film is the (create)f the prducer s he deserves the hnur.(3) Like s many (create)peple he was never satisfied.(4)He ften cmplains that the designer f ur schl really lacks (create).
教材原句p.15 On the cntrary,he is nthing like Mr Bean. 相反,他本人实际上一点儿也不像憨豆先生。10 cntrary n. 正相反,恰恰相反 n the cntrary 正相反,与此相反(在句中作状语) 搭配t the cntrary 相反的;相反地(相当于形容词或副词,起形容 词作用时,作后置定语) cntrary t 与……相反(形容词短语,可作定语、表语或状语) Yu needn’t feel guilty. On the cntrary,yu shuld feel prud. 你不必感到内疚。相反,你应该感到自豪。Unless there is evidence t the cntrary,we ught t believe them. 除非有相反的证据,否则我们应该相信他们。Cntrary t his pinin,I dn’t think children shuld drp ut f schl. 与他的观点相反,我认为孩子们不应该辍学。
单句语法填空(1)—I think yu shuld cut dwn the price. — the cntrary,we will raise the price. (2) Shw me sme evidence the cntrary. (3) His views n hw t lse weight are cntrary mine. (4) Cntrary ppular belief,the essay the extrardinary man wrte turned ut t be a failure. 完成句子(5) He seems t be giving the impressin that he didn’t enjy himself in Paris. ______________ (正相反),he had a wnderful time.
On the cntrary
教材原句p.15 Later,he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year. 之后他就读于纽卡斯尔大学,并以专业第一名的优异成绩毕业。11 attain vt.(经过努力)得到,获得;达到(水平、年龄、状况等) 搭配:attain ne’s gal 达到目标After several years f study and practice he attained fluency in English. 经过几年的学习和实践,他的英语达到了流利程度。 The yung man,whse stry is mtivating,wrks hard and grasps every pprtunity t attain his gal. 这个年轻人的故事很励志,他努力工作并抓住每一个机会去实现他的目标。 The band cnductr attained the age f 35 befre getting n. 这位乐队指挥到35 岁才开始崭露头角。
完成句子 (1)Lacking cnfidence,they are nt likely t (实现这个目标). (2) India (获得独立)in 1947,after a lng struggle. (3)Even a gifted man can’t (取得重大成就) unless he applies himself t what he is ding. (4)In cntrast t ther cities,ur city has (实现了 更快的 发展).
attain this gal
attained independence
attain great achievements
attained faster develpment
教材原句p.15 At Oxfrd,he btained his master’s degree in electrical engineering. 他取得了牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。12 btain vt. 获得,得到btain infrmatin frm the head ffice 从总部获得资料 btain the permissin frm the principal 得到校长的许可 btain financial supprt 得到财政支持 btain him respect 为他赢得尊敬 btain admissin frm the United States Department f Educatin 得到美国教育部的准许
完成句子(1) After questining the man fr six hurs,the plice (得到消息) they wanted. (2)We (得到许可) frm the cmmittee t add a few entries t the frm. (3) These natinal parks (得到财政支持)frm turist cmpanies.
btained the infrmatin
btained the permissin
btained financial supprt
原句p.15 As early as primary schl,Rwan had already shwn a talent fr acting... 早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋…… 13 talent n. 天资,天赋,才能(=gift) 搭配have a talent fr 有……的天赋/ 才能(= have a gift fr) shw a talent fr 显示出……的天赋(=shw a gift fr) The triathlete als has a talent fr painting,fr which I admire him very much. 这位铁人三项运动员也有绘画的天赋,为此我非常欣赏他。The cmedian shwed a talent fr making peple laugh at an early age. 这位喜剧演员在很小的时候就显示出了使人们发笑的才能。 【词语积累】 talented adj. 有天赋的,有才华的(= gifted) be talented in 在……方面有天赋(=be gifted in) The girl is talented/gifted in rugby. =The girl has a talent/gift fr rugby. 这个女孩在橄榄球方面很有天赋。
单句语法填空(1)Average peple have n talent music and will nt attain much. (2)Under nrmal circumstances,his paintings win first prize. After all,he is talented art. (3)His rejectin made it clear t me that he was nt (talent)in this aspect at all. 完成句子(4)Brian (有……的天赋)amusing peple;he is very likely t be anther Mr Bean.
has a talent fr/has a gift fr/is talented in/is gifted in
教材原句p.15 rarely meets smene with such genius... ……遇到这样的天才很难得…… 14 rarely adv. 很少,难得Beauty and wisdm rarely g tgether. 美丽与才智鲜能兼备。 I deal with custmers n the phne and rarely interact with them face t face. 我用电话和客户打交道,很少和他们面对面交流。【学法点拨】 否定词 rarely 作状语置于句首时,句子往往使用部分倒装语序, 即把助动词、情态动词、连系动词be 移至主语之前。这样的词或短语还有never,neither,nr,nt,seldm,little,hardly,scarcely,at n time,by n means,in n way 等。Rarely have I had a rle in schl activities. 我很少参与学校的活动。Never have I seen such an infrmative bk in this bkstre. 我从来没有在这家书店里看到过信息量这么大的一本书。
单句语法填空(1)She was (rare)seen in public with such an astnished lk. (2) Rarely she lse heart when she is in truble. 完成句子(3)We laugh at cmedians,but rarely (我们考虑)hw they wrk. (4)Rarely (他信任别人),but he has great faith in his wife.
d we think abut
des he trust thers
原句p.15 became cnvinced that Rwan wuld be mre famus than Charlie Chaplin. ……他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。15 cnvinced adj. 确信的,信服的be cnvinced f... 确信…… 搭配be cnvinced+that 从句 确信…… keep sb cnvinced f/that... 使某人确信…… I am cnvinced f the talent f the screenwriter whse creatin is ppular with us. 我相信这个编剧的才华,他的作品很受我们欢迎。 Seeing her frightened expressin,I was cnvinced f the snake’s length. 看到她惊恐的表情,我相信了这条蛇的长度。I am fully cnvinced that his leadership will make ur city better and better. 我完全相信,他的领导将使我们的城市越来越好。
【词语积累】 (1)cnvince vt. 使确信;说服cnvince sb+that 从句 使某人相信…… cnvince sb f sth 使某人相信某事cnvince sb t d sth 说服某人做某事(2)cnvincing adj. 令人信服的,有说服力的In rder t cnvince us f his hnesty,he gave us several cnvincing cases which culd make us cnvinced f it. 为了使我们相信他的诚实,他给我们列举了几个有说服力的事例, 这些事例可以使我们相信他的诚实。
单句语法填空(1) Scientists are cnvinced the psitive effect f laughter n physical and mental health. (2)I am nt (cnvince) that the creatin is that extrardinary,but it deserves the praise. After all,it was created by such a little girl. (3)They tried t cnvince him (supprt)them in animal cnservatin. (4)Nbdy culd cme up with a (cnvince)reasn why the dinsaur died ut. 完成句子(5)It was bvius that he (确信)my wrds because I made reference t Mr Smith. (6)When children watch mvies,they (确信)the varied bad guys will be wiped ut in the end.
was cnvinced f
are cnvinced that
重点句式 教材原句p.14 Bean takes ut a card,writes a few wrds n it,puts it in an envelpe and places it n the table. ……憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几个字, 塞进信封,放在桌子上。【句式分析】句中takes,writes,puts和 places是并列的谓语动词。 1 并列谓语动词(1)并列谓语动词就是主语发出的几个一连串的动作,往往用 and 连接; (2)并列谓语动词时态结构必须一致。The dctr examined his bleeding leg and tld him that he needed a surgery at nce. 医生检查了他流血的腿,告诉他他需要立即动手术。【误区警示】 并列谓语动词必须用连词连接,若没有连词,则要用非谓语动词。My gd friend rushed int the classrm,whispering t me that ur favurite cmedian wuld perfrm in ur schl. 我的好朋友冲进教室,低声告诉我,我们最喜欢的喜剧演员将在我们学校表演。
单句语法填空(1) She tk her sn,ran ut f the huse,put him in the car and (drive)fastest t the nearest dctr’s ffice. (2) A small plane crashed int a hillside five miles east f the city, (kill)all fur peple n bard. (3) I gt ut f the taxi, (pay)the fare and dashed int the statin. (4)The news astnished the public, (lead)t great cncern abut students’ safety at schl. (5) At last we fund urselves in a pleasant park with trees prviding shade and (sit)dwn t eat ur picnic lunch. (6)She set ut sn after dark and (arrive)hme an hur later.
教材原句p.15 This may be why sme f his characters have unusual ways f speaking. 这可能也是他所塑造的一些角色讲话方式与众不同的原因。【句式分析】本句是一个复合句,why引导表语从句。 2 This/That/It is why... 这/ 那/ 它就是……的原因。He has a strng sense f humur and makes thse arund him happy. This is why he is s ppular. 他有很强的幽默感并且使他周围的人快乐,这就是他如此受欢迎的原因。【归纳拓展】 ( 1)This/That/It is why...“这 / 那 / 它就是……的原因”,why 引导 的从句说明前面某件事情的结果; ( 2)This/That/It is because...“这/那/它是因为……”,because引导 的从句说明前面某件事情的原因;
( 3)The reasn that...“……的原因是……”,why 引导的是 定语从句,that 引导的是表语从句,不要错用成because。He cnsumed mre than three peple culd eat at a time. This was why we were all cnfused. 他一次吃的东西超过三个人能吃的量。这就是我们都很困惑的原因。We were all cnfused. This was because he cnsumed mre than three peple culd eat at a time. 我们都很困惑。这是因为他一次吃的东西超过三个人能吃的量。The reasn why we were all cnfused was that he cnsumed mre than three peple culd eat at a time. 我们都很困惑的原因是他一次吃的东西超过三个人能吃的量。
单句语法填空(1)He is a persn deserving relying n. This is we all make him ur manager. (2) Frm space,the earth lks blue. This is abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water. (3)The reasn he didn’t cme is he had nt received the invitatin. 完成句子(4) The by lked embarrassed. (这是因为)he fell ff his bike suddenly in public. (5)He was nt in a gd md last night. (这就是……的原因)his friends invited him t have a walk in the garden. (6 ) (我们感到惊讶的原因是)the famus cntemprary cmedian passed away last week.
why that
This was because
This was why
The reasn why we were astnished was that
单元语法 副词1 时间副词(1)常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有nw,then,sn,ag,recently,lately,later, finally,befre,early,tday,tmrrw,yesterday,tnight, suddenly,immediately,already,just 等。(2)时间副词在句中的位置 ①表示确定时间的副词(如tday,yesterday 等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首。Bth sides talked and reached an agreement in a friendly atmsphere yesterday. /Yesterday bth sides talked and reached an agreement in a friendly atmsphere. 昨天双方在友好的气氛中进行了会谈并达成了协议。
②表示非确定时间的副词(如sn,recently,suddenly 等)除可位于 句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后)。He went t Paris recently./He recently went t Paris./Recently he went t Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。He has already been amused by the cmedian’s funny perfrmance./ He has been amused by the cmedian’s funny perfrmance already./ Already he has been amused by the cmedian’s funny perfrmance. 他已经被那位喜剧演员滑稽的表演逗乐了。
单句语法填空(1)He paid a visit t the histric temple a secnd time five days (late). (2)The yung man (eventual)cnsumed what his parents had left him in a shrt time. (3)“S I have n chice but t reach ut t them this way,”he said (early)in the week. (4) He (sudden)stepped n the brake and the car stpped at nce. (5) Everyne (immediate)jumped up frm the table,but Mther stpped them.
eventually
immediately
2 地点副词(1)常见的地点副词常见的地点副词有here,there,behind,inside,utside,up,dwn, away,nearby,hme,ahead,abrad,indrs,utdrs,verseas, halfway,upstairs,dwnstairs 等。(2)地点副词在句中的位置地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后、时间副词之前。He was in a gd md when hearing the news that he had a chance t travel abrad. 当听到他有机会出国旅行的消息时,他心情很好。The by read quietly ver there all afternn.这个男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。
完成句子(1) The car is parked (在附近). (2) I’ll run (在前面)and warn them. (3)In n case can we give in t the difficulty we encunter in ur life (中途). (4) If yu’re (在室内),g utdrs r t the park. (5) I feel the mvie must be a success (在海外).
3 方式副词(1)方式副词的特点方式副词表示动词的行为方式,许多以-ly 结尾的副词都是方式副词,如carefully,happily,sadly,ludly,sftly,quickly,easily, carelessly,quietly,heavily,warmly,crrectly,plitely,angrily 等。(2)方式副词在句中的位置方式副词一般放在动词后。在“动词+ 介词+ 宾语”结构中,方式副词既可放在介词前,也可放在宾语后。在“动词+ 宾语”结构中, 方式副词一般放在宾语后,但如果宾语较长,常把方式副词放在动词前,以免造成歧义。方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也位于主语与动词之间,有时还可以位于句首。He lked curiusly at me./He lked at me curiusly. 他好奇地看着我。 We culd see very clearly a strange light ahead f us.我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。
They secretly decided t leave the twn. 他们秘密决定离开小镇。(“决定”是秘密地) He btained what he had been lking frward t gradually. = He gradually btained what he had been lking frward t. = He btained gradually what he had been lking frward t. 他逐渐得到了他一直盼望的东西。 Suddenly,the driver started the engine. 突然,司机启动了发动机。 He quickly gt dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。
单句语法填空(1) He lked (curius)at everyne wh gt ff the plane. (2)He (accidental)gave away the secret that he earned the reputatin at the expense f his friend. (3) The plice (secret)videed the cnversatins. (4) We (careful)watched every detail f his actin. (5) S when I ask him t cme with me t d smething,he (happy)des. (6)He annunced (calm) t his parents the news that he had already quit his psitin.
accidentally
4 程度副词(1)程度副词的特点程度副词用于表示程度,常见的有 very,extremely,abslutely, t,quite,fairly,pretty,rather,much,greatly,almst,nearly,half, highly,awfully,partly,deeply,perfectly,really 等。(2)程度副词的用法注意点①程度副词主要用于修饰形容词或副词,有的还可以修饰比较级(如much,rather 等)和最高级(如quite,almst 等)。He was much mre astnished than all the peple present at the meeting when the hst annunced the result. 当主持人宣布结果时, 他比出席会议的所有人都惊讶得多。
②有的程度副词(如deeply,quite,rather,almst 等)可修饰动词, 但有的(如fairly,pretty,very 等)则不能修饰动词。He was deeply mved by the stry f the ld man wh was cmmitted t the charity. 老人献身于慈善事业的故事深深打动了他。I quite agree with yu. 我完全同意你的意见。(不用fairly,pretty,very) We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。(不用fairly,pretty,very) ③个别程度副词(主要是quite 和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序)。It’s quite/rather a gd idea.=It’s a quite/rather gd idea. 这可真是个好主意。【学法点拨】若此结构中没有形容词,则 quite 和 rather 只能放在冠词之前。It was quite/rather a success. 这事儿相当成功。
单句语法填空(1) I feel that that perid in my life was (extreme)valuable. (2) It can (abslute)destry yu, yur family and peple all arund yu. (3)T tell the truth,I am (fair)embarrassed t find that he had n mney with him when paying the bill. (4) I knew exactly hw (high)he thught f me. (5) I’m (awful)srry abut that prblem the ther day. (6) He was nly (part)respnsible fr the accident. (7) They were (deep)disturbed by the accident.
5 频度副词(1)频度副词的特点频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有ever,never,rarely, seldm,nce,ften,ccasinally,cnstantly,frequently,usually, cntinually/cntinuusly,always 等。(2)频度副词在句中的位置频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。He ccasinally relies n his parents t pay the rent f the apartment even thugh he has already fund a jb. 他即使已经找到了工作,偶尔也要靠父母付房租。He is frequently terrified by the scene in the dream. 他经常被梦里的情景吓到。【学法点拨】 含有否定意义的频度副词置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。Never have I been there. 我从未去过那儿。 Seldm des he see a film. 他很少看电影。 Rarely has he been s cnfused by the news annunced n the TV. 他很少对电视上宣布的新闻感到如此困惑。
单句语法填空(1)He is a really humrus persn and I have (rare)seen such a serius expressin n his face. (2) We (ccasinal)meet fr a drink after wrk. (3) Fashin is (cnstant)changing. (4) Buses run (frequent)between the city and the airprt. (5) Really,the nly certainty abut the amunt f human knwledge nline is that it will (cntinuus)grw.
ccasinally
frequently
cntinuusly
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