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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 3 Understanding优秀课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 3 Understanding优秀课件ppt，文件包含UNIT5WRITINGWORKSHOPVIEWINGWORKSHOP课件PPTpptx、UNIT5PartVWRITINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUBS同步练习含答案docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
ACTIVATE AND SHAREPair Wrk Which f the fllwing may help yu acquire knwledge mre effectively? Discuss in pairs and give explanatins. t be interested in the tpic t ask questins t discuss tpics with friends t be relaxed and happy t have time t think abut what yu have learnt
Suggested key:In my pinin，t be interested in the tpic can help us acquire knwledge mre effectively. Yu knw，interest is the best teacher. Only if yu are interested in what yu have learned，yu will be mre mtivated t learn.
READ AND EXPLORE 2 Read paragraph 1. Accrding t the writer，hw d we acquire knwledge and achieve understanding? Cmplete the flw chart. T start with，we need . Then，t find answers，we . After that，we .
cnsider pssible answers and test each t find the right nes
bserve the wrld arund us and study the facts
Read paragraphs 2-3. Cmplete the sentences. 1 Francis Bacn believed that the way t gain knwledge is . But mst peple in his days believed . 2 Galile Galilei prved that . But many peple in his days _________________________________________ ___________________________________. 3 Aristtle’s understanding f the universe was that ________________________________ because . 4 It is still ften true tday that .
peple dn’t want t abandn what they’ve always thught as true
mre in religin
the Earth was nt the centre f the universe
tended t ignre the facts and didn’t want t challengewhat they had always cmfrtably believed
the Earth must be the centre f the universe
it felt like the Earth was standing still
4 Answer the questins. 1 What psitin did Bacn hld during his days and what was his true interest? 2 At first peple apprved f Galilei’s studies，but later they gt angry. Why? 3 Why did peple chse t believe views that were abut 2，000 years ld? 4 Were great men in histry always crrect? Give examples. 5 Accrding t the writer，will anyne be in the psitin t say“We knw it all.”? Use examples t explain.
Nne f us can say“we knw it all”. Bacn and Galilei knew that knwledge and understanding are things t fight fr.
Bacn held an imprtant rank under King James（1566—1625）f England. His true interest was the wrthy search fr knwledge.
They didn’t want t challenge what they had always thught was true.
Because they were unwilling t challenge what they had always cmfrtably believed.
N. Galilei made mistakes. He believed that the Earth mved rund the sun in a perfect circle. But he was wrng.
Find ut what each prnun refers t in the text. Example After that，we cnsider pssible answers and test each t find the right nes.（Para. 1）nes=answers 1 was ging against the views f the day.（Para. 2）he=______________ 2 This was certainly nt the interest...（Para. 2）This=____________________ 3 they had always cmfrtably believed.（Para. 2）they=________________ 4 grew angry and put him in prisn.（Para. 3）they=____________ 5 it must be s.（Para. 3）it=____________________ 6 He is nw knwn as...（Para. 3）He=________________
Francis Bacn
search fr knwledge
the church and mst peple
Circle the linking wrds in the text that the writer used in rder t express his/her pinin cherently.
Suggested answer：t start with；then；after that；hwever；at that time；at first；later；therefre；in ther wrds
Grup Wrk Think and share. 1 What d yu think the last sentence f the passage means? 2 What is the writer’s attitude twards the way t acquire knwledge? Hw did the writer make his/her pinin clear t the readers? Underline the expressins that shw the writer’s attitude.
I think the last sentence f the text means that knwledge and understanding are mre imprtant than mney. They are mre helpful and useful because they can guide ur ways f learning abut the wrld and help us slve prblems all the time while mney can just buycertain gds and slve prblems fr sme time.
The writer’s attitude t acquiring knwledge is t keep asking questins and respect facts. We d nt just accept answers frm authrity. The writer illustrated his/her pints by using examples f Galilei and ideas frm great thinkers like Bacn. The expressins that shw the writer’s attitudes are like：it seems bvius，luckily fr us，hwever，it is nt surprising，primitive ideas，it felt like，make the assumptin，was wrng at times，sit back and say，a wrld with questins，we s ，step ut frm the shadw，t find the kingdm f knwledge，mre vital t，mre beneficial t...
The fllwing sentences all cntain false infrmatin. Use the wrds and phrases belw t crrect them. inefficient apprve f didn’t want t abandn cnstantly grwing and changing cntinue 1 In Bacn’s days，the wrking style f the gvernment was very efficient. 2 Peple were strngly against Galilei’s studies at first and then they urged him t give up. 3 Our understanding f the wrld is stable. 4 Peple in the past were willing t give up what they had always thught as true.
In Bacn’s days，the wrking style f the gvernment was very inefficient.
Peple apprved f Galilei’s studies at first and then they urged him t cntinue.
Peple in the past didn’t want t abandn what they had always thught as true.
Our understanding f the wrld is cnstantly grwing and changing.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: WORDS THAT CAN GO TOGETHERLk at the Wrd Builder. Find the verbs r phrases frm the text that can g tgether with the nuns given. And add mre.
Suggested answer：knwledge：acquire；gain；learn； accumulateidea：prve；put frward；put frth；cme up with；getprblem：slve；cme acrssfact：study；ignre；accept；neglect；knw
EXPRESS YOURSELF Grup Wrk Lk at the three critical thinking questins belw. Prepare at least tw mre questins yu can ask abut this passage. Then ask and answer the questins in grups. ·Why did the writer write this passage? · Hw d I knw what I’m reading is true? ·What is the relatinship between the ideas in the text?
Language pints
教材原句p.36 It seems bvius nw hw we acquire knw-ledge and understanding. 今天，如何获取知识、认识世界，人人皆知。1 bvius adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的搭配 it is bvius that... 很明显……（= it is clear/apparent that...） be bvius t sb 对某人来说是显而易见的It is bvius that he is familiar with the surrunding area. 很明显，他对周围地区很熟悉。It might be bvius t yu，but it isn’t t me. 这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我并非如此。Fr bvius reasns，I’d prefer nt t give my name. 因为显而易见的原因，我不愿披露我的姓名。【词语积累】 bviusly adv. 明显地，显而易见地（=it’s bvius that...） Obviusly，he is a brilliant prducer and can make histry in the film prductin. 显然，他是一个出色的制片人，可以在电影制作中创造历史。
单句语法填空（1） is bvius that she is very sensitive t what yu said. （2）It is bvius the by lacks initiative in his English study. （3） He was in tears and （bvius） very upset. （4） （bvius），they dn’t want t spend t much mney. 完成句子（5） （很明显……）they are having fun with each ther n the seaside.
It is bvius that
教材原句p.36 Althugh Bacn held an imprtant rank in King James’ ryal curt f England... 尽管培根在英国国王詹姆斯的宫廷中位高权重…… 2 rank n. & v. （1）n. 等级；地位；军衔rise frm/thrugh the ranks（从很低的职位）擢升，步步高升 a painter f the first rank 一流的画家 hld the rank f captain 拥有上尉军衔 Thugh he was a man f high scial rank，smetimes he was stressed ut. 虽然他是个社会地位很高的人，但有时他会感到压力很大。（2）v. 把……分等级；属于某等级（不用于进行时） They rank Jhn as a first-class triathlete. 他们把约翰评价为一流的铁人三项运动员。
完成句子（1）There are masses f paintings in this museum， frm sme painters （一流的）. （2）She was nt used t mixing with peple （社会地位高）. （3）He was sn prmted t （上尉军衔）. （4）At the height f her career she （排名第二） in the wrld.
f the first rank
f high scial rank
the rank f captain
ranked secnd
教材原句p.36 true interest was nt the day-t-day，slw and inefficient wrking style f the gvernment， but the wrthy search fr knwledge. ……但他真正感兴趣的不是政府日复一日、拖拉、低效的工作作风，而是那些值得探索的知识。3 wrthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的；值得……的be wrthy f+n. 值得…… 搭配be wrthy f being dne 值得被…… be wrthy t be dne 值得被…… a wrthy cause 崇高的事业 a wrthy champin 当之无愧的冠军 The mayr，wh is wrthy f respect/f being respected/t be respected，pays a regular visit t pr families and helps them. 那位值得尊敬的市长定期走访贫困家庭并帮助他们。
【用法比较】 be wrth+n./be wrth ding... 值得…… it is wrthwhile t d sth/it’s wrthwhile ding sth 做某事是值得的 The matter is wrth cnsideratin/cnsidering. =It’s wrthwhile cnsidering the matter/t cnsider the matter. = The matter is wrthy f cnsideratin/f being cnsidered/t be cnsidered. 这件事值得考虑。
单句语法填空（1）The extremely scenic spt is wrthy f （visit）. （2）The manager thinks he is wrth （prmte）because he has cntributed a lt t the cmpany. （3）T tell the truth，the party last night was wrthy （rganise），which enhanced the cperatin f the tw cmpanies. （4）It is wrthwhile （spend） s many years n this cllectin. 完成句子（5）Chimps’ behaviur （值得）be studied. （6） This institute is wrthy f （重建）. （7） It’s wrthwhile （创立这个组织）.
being visited
t be rganised
spending/t spend
is wrthy t
being rebuilt
funding this rganisatin/t fund this rganisatin
教材原句p37 It is nt surprising that peple wanted t believe these primitive ideas as they had been put frward by the great philspher Aristtle（384-322 BCE）. 人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里士多德（公元前384—前322）提出的那些陈旧的观点，这一点并不奇怪。4 put frward （1）提出（计划、建议） The suggestin that we shuld expand prductin was put frward by an rdinary emplyee. 我们应该扩大生产的建议是由一个普通雇员提出的。（2）推荐A single candidate is put frward and the peple vte yes r n. 先推出一个候选人，由人们投票表示赞成或反对。
【归纳拓展】 put aside 不考虑；储存 put away 把……收拾起来put n 穿上；上演put dwn 放下；写下；镇压put ut 熄灭；扑灭 put up 举起；建起；张贴put up with 忍受；容忍put ff 推迟，延期Far water des nt put ut near fire.（谚）远水救不了近火。 Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. （谚）今日事，今日毕。
单句语法填空（1） Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class. She can put almst every wrd her teacher says. （2）We will put the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. （3）The wrkers will g n strike if the demands they put are turned dwn. （4）T make yur argument mre cnvinced，yu shuld put mre supprting infrmatin. 完成句子（5）Jhn Snw （提出一个建议）that peple shuld nt be expsed t plluted water. （6） Nt everyne attending the meeting agreed with the suggestin__________________________ （主席提出的）. （7） T enjy these jbs，they are willing t （忍受）many f the disadvantages f the city life such as heavy traffic and pllutin. （8） They （正在建） several new ffice blcks in the centre f the twn.
put frward a suggestin
put frward by the chairman
put up with
are putting up
教材原句p.37 At rst，peple apprved f his studies and urged him t cntinue... 起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究…… 5 apprve v. （1）vi. 赞许；赞成，同意（与 f 连用） 搭配apprve f ne’s ding sth 同意/ 赞同某人做某事apprve f sth 同意/ 赞同某事He desn’t apprve f my taking up the jb as an editr. 他不同意我从事编辑这份工作。I’m enthusiastic abut yur idea and I believe the manager will apprve f it. 我对你的想法很感兴趣，我相信经理会同意的。 （2）vt. 批准，通过；认可apprve a plicy/a prpsal批准一项政策 / 认可一个提议 My belief is that the president will apprve yur plan. 我相信董事长会批准你的计划。
【词语积累】 apprval n. 批准；认可；赞成 disapprve v. 不批准；不赞成disapprval n. 不赞成【学法点拨】 apprve v. → apprval n. 同意arrive v. → arrival n. 到达survive v. → survival n. 幸存remve v. → remval n. 移动
单句语法填空 （1）The educatr desn’t apprve giving the students t much hmewrk. （2） I dn’t apprve f （send）yur daughter t Britain. （3） Alan is smene wh always needs the （apprve）f ther peple. （4）Finally the plan （apprve）by all the members f the cmmittee. （5）The plan will be submitted t the cmmittee fr fficial （apprve）. 完成句子（6） I’m sure yu’ll （同意）the idea f interviewing the great writer. （7）I’m glad that the cmmittee ___________________（通过了计划）yesterday.
was apprved
apprved the plan
6 urge vt. & n. （1）vt. 强烈要求；敦促搭配urge sb t d sth 力劝某人做某事urge that...（shuld）d... 极力主张做……；强烈要求做…… He cnstantly urged the kids nt t chase each ther arund the kitchen table. 他不断地劝孩子们不要在餐桌周围互相追逐。The president urges that all the emplyees shuld be faithful t the cmpany. 董事长要求所有员工都要忠于公司。（2）n. 强烈的欲望；冲动搭配：have an urge t d sth 有做某事的欲望/ 冲动My sn always gets up s late that smetimes I have an urge t drag him frm his bed. 我儿子总是起得很晚，有时我真想把他从床上拽起来。【词语积累】 urgent adj. 紧急的it is urgent that... ……是紧急的urgency n. 紧急
单句语法填空 （1）The father urges his daughter （be）enthusiastic abut what she is ding. （2）Under n circumstances can we ignre the （urge）f prtecting the envirnment. （3） I have a sudden urge （ring）him up. （4） Dr King’s ffice respnds t all emergencies and （urge）calls. 完成句子（5） My father urged that I （申请）a jb rather than sit arund ding nthing. （6）Parents shuld actively urge their children （利用） the pprtunity t participate in the after-class activities.
（shuld）apply fr
t take advantage f
教材原句p.37 later when he prved Aristtle wrng，they grew angry and put him in prisn. ……但是当他证实亚里士多德有错时，人们生气了，并把他送进监狱。7 prisn n. 监狱in prisn/ut f prisn 坐牢/ 出狱搭配escape frm prisn 越狱g t/get ut f prisn 入狱/ 出狱put/send/thrw sb int prisn 把某人关/ 送进监狱 He stle a millin dllars frm the cmpany and was put int prisn. 他从公司偷了一百万美元，被关进了监狱。【词语积累】 prisner n. 囚犯；犯人有些短语名词前加不加冠词，意思差别很大，常见的有： in prisn 坐牢/in the prisn 在监狱里in pssessin f 拥有/in the pssessin f 属于，为……所拥有in charge f 负责/in the charge f 由……负责in hspital 住院/in the hspital 在医院里
完成句子（1）He failed t pay ff his debts by the deadline and served three years （坐牢）. （2） The prisner （越狱）， which made peple afraid. （3）Three years later，he （出狱），nt guilty. （4） （他被关押了5 年）. （5）He was disappinted t hear that the father f his girlfriend had been （坐牢） fr five years. （6）Nw，a lt f fficials are （在监狱里） t investigate the urgent case.
escaped frm prisn
gt ut f prisn
He was in prisn fr five years
in the prisn
教材原句p.37 They didn’t want t abandn what they’d always thught as true. 他们并不想放弃自己一直认为正确的知识。8 abandn vt. 放弃（=give up）；抛弃（=desert） They abandned their research due t lack f funds. 由于缺乏资金，他们放弃了研究。He predicted that such citizens wuld be abandned by their wn cuntry. 他预言这些公民将被他们自己的国家抛弃。【归纳拓展】 abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） After divrcing her husband，she abandned herself t despair. 与丈夫离婚后，她陷入了绝望之中。【词语积累】 abandned adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的
单句语法填空（1）With the assistance f the lcal plice，he fund his stlen car （abandn） by the radside. （2）After the terrible accident，he abandned himself the painful memry and culdn’t cncentrate n his wrk. （3） The elderly are afraid f （abandn） t the care f strangers. 完成句子（4） As a student，yu shuldn’t （沉迷于）Internet games.
car 与abandn 是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
being abandned
主语the elderly 与abandn 是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。
abandn yurself t
教材原句p37 Peple make the assumptin that if smene imprtant and respected says that smething is right，then it must be s. 如果一个重要的、受人 尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么人们就会认为这件事一定是对的。9 assumptin n. 假定，假设搭配：make assumptins/an assumptin 作出假设Yu wuld be making an assumptin that was nt based n any fact that yu culd reprt. 你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。 【词语积累】 assume v. 假定；假设；设想；认为 be/as... 假定……是……；认定……是…… assume that... 假定……；认定…… I had assumed him t be a prfessr befre I came here. 来这儿之前我本以为他是一位教授。It is reasnable t assume（that）the ecnmy will cntinue t enhance.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
单句语法填空（1）My calculatins were based n the （assume）that huse prices wuld remain stable. （2）Where unemplyment and crime are high， it can （assume）that the latter is due t the frmer. （3）The man assumed himself a prducer and cheated a lt f thse wh wanted t be actrs and actresses. 完成句子（4）We must （假定他是清白的）until he is prved guilty. （5）We can （假设） the girl was abandned by her parents. （6）Let us （假定） ne millin peple cme t visit this city each year.
be assumed
assume him t be inncent
make an assumptin that
assume that
10 respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的He is highly respected fr his nvels and plays as well as his translatins f American nvels. 他因他的小说、戏剧和美国小说译作而极受 敬重。【词语积累】 respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 n.［U］尊敬，尊重，敬意；（pl.）问候respect sb fr sth 因某事尊重某人shw/have respect fr sb 尊敬某人gain/earn/win（ne’s）respect 赢得（某人的）尊重give/send ne’s respects t 代某人向……问候Thse f integrity wh are cmmitted t their wrk deserve respecting.那些致力于自己工作的正直的人值得尊敬。 It is bvius that he shuld be respected fr his cntributins t the surrunding areas. 很明显，他对周边地区的贡献应该受到尊敬。
单句语法填空（1）His bravery in the face f threats made him （respect）. （2）Peple will respect yu yur brilliant perfrmance in the face f crisis. （3） Please give my respects yur parents. 完成句子（4） （为了表示我们的尊敬），we usually have t take ur glves ff when shaking hands with thers. （5） In a way，I think we bth wn—I wn the game but yu （赢得了我的尊重）.
T shw ur respect
wn my respect
教材原句p37 We need t thank the great men f the past fr their wisdm. 我们需要感谢先辈伟人的智慧。11 wisdm n. 智慧Sculptures are smething cncrete，but the cncepts they express are abstract，which take wisdm t understand. 雕塑是具体的东西，但它们表达的概念是抽象的，需要智慧去理解。He has acquired much wisdm during his lng life. 他在漫长的生命岁月中获得了许多智慧。【词语积累】 wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 wisely adv. 明智地It is wise f yu nt t apprve f yur daughter ging abrad fr further educatin. 你不赞成你女儿出国深造是明智的。He wisely decided t tell the truth. 他明智地决定实话实说。
单句语法填空（1）Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese （wise）t make up fr the drawbacks f Western philsphy. （2） Learn t manage time （wise）， and yu can make the mst ut f each day. （3）It is wise yu t wrk hard t attain the bjective. 完成句子（4） There is nly ne thing that peple can’t take away frm yu，and （那 就是你的智慧）! （5）In my judgement，all the philsphers are persns （有大智慧的）.
that is yur wisdm
f great wisdm
教材原句p.37 We we s much f ur knwledge and under-standing f the wrld t peple like Bacn and Galilei，wh were brave enugh t step ut frm the shadws f cnventinal thught... 我们对世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于培根和伽利莱这样的人，正是他们勇敢地走出了传统思想的阴影…… 12 we vt. （1）有……是由于；把……归功于搭配we sth t... 把某事归功于…… we it 把……归功于…… I wed it t my parents that I culd live in such a grand huse. 我能住这么豪华的房子得归功于我父母。（2）欠（账、钱、人情等） 搭配we sth t sb/we sb sth 欠某人某物we an aplgy t sb/we sb an aplgy 欠某人一个道歉 He wes me a sum f mney. =He wes a sum f mney t me. 他欠我一笔钱。【归纳拓展】 wing t（=because f）“由于，因为”，作原因状语，状语可位于句首、句中或句末。Owing t the rain，I bjected t ging ut. 由于下雨，我不赞成外出。
单句语法填空（1）He accidentally gave ut that he wed what he had the help f his friends and his luck as well. （2）I we t the effrts f ur prfessr that we can interact with each ther in such a friendly atmsphere. （3） （we）t repeated failures，he made n further attempt. 完成句子（4） 他欠我一个道歉。 . （5） （由于天气不好），we didn’t g t the park. （6） He asked a clleague fr help，wh （欠他一个人情）.
He wed me an aplgy/He wed an aplgy t me
Owing t the bad weather
wed him a favur
13 shadw n. 阴影搭配：cast a shadw/clud n/ver sth/sb 给某事/ 某人蒙上阴影He is t frightened by the shadw t sleep at night. 他被阴影吓得不敢在夜里睡觉。The terrible scene cast a shadw n him and he was in a bad md frm time t time. 那可怕的情景给他留下了阴影，他时不时地心情不好。 【学法点拨】 shadw 既可以表示具体的阴影，也可以表示抽象的阴影。完成句子（1） He has grwn up （在……的阴影下）his neighbur’s kid. （2） That her father died in a car accident （给她蒙上阴影）. （3） The ship’s sail （投下影子）the water.
in the shadw f
cast a shadw n/ver her
cast a shadw n
14 cnventinal adj. 守旧的；传统的The decratin cnsultant said that the ld huse shuld be furnished with fancy，rather than cnventinal furniture. 装修顾问说，这所旧房子应该布置新潮的家具而不是传统的家具。He has abandned his cnventinal writing style and is writing in a nvel way. 他抛弃了他传统的写作风格，正用一种新颖的方式写作。cnventin n. 惯例，习俗by cnventin 按照惯例cnventinally adv. 照惯例It’s just a scial cnventin that men dn’t wear skirts.男人不穿裙子只是一种社会习俗。
单句语法填空（1） The traffic plice were searching fr evidence in a （cnventin）way，but their effrts were in vain. （2）Organically grwn prduce des nt differ greatly in appearance frm _______________ （cnventin）grwn crps. （3） cnventin，yu shuld tip the waiter. （4） （cnventin）wisdm has it that such kind f things nly ever happens in cities.
cnventinal
cnventinally
Cnventinal
教材原句p.37 vital t a man，and mre beneficial t mankind，sme might say，than all the mney in the wrld. ……正如一些人所言，和全世界的金钱相比，这些对个人而言更重要，对全人类而言更有益。15 vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的be vital t/fr 对……至关重要搭配it is vital t d sth 做某事是至关重要的it is vital that...……是至关重要的 Discipline is vital t a student while perseverance is vital t success. 纪律对学生至关重要，毅力对成功至关重要。It was vital t the envirnment t prperly handle recycled gds. 妥善处理回收物品对环境至关重要。
It is vital that everyne’s bld bttle （shuld）be prperly labelled. 每个人的血浆瓶上（应该）标上正确的标签，这至关重要。【学法点拨】 在“it is vital that...”句式中，that 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“（shuld+）动词原形”结构。类似的句式还有“it is necessary/ natural/imprtant/essential that...”。It is essential that yu（shuld）gain the respect f yur emplyees. 你得到你的雇员的尊敬是完全必要的。
单句语法填空（1） Interest is as vital learning as the ability t understand，even mre s. （2） It is vital that enugh mney （cllect）t fund the prject. （3） It is vital fr a jurnalist （keep） accurate recrds. （4）It is vital that yu （grasp） the true meaning f what the prfessr said at the meeting. 完成句子（5）Onins cntain varied vitamins， which （对……至关重要）health. （6） abslutely （这至关重要）yu d it exactly as I say.
（shuld）be cllected
（shuld）grasp
are vital fr/t
It is vital that
16 beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的搭配：be beneficial t 对……有益It is vital that what yu d shuld be beneficial t the whle team. 你所做的对整个团队有益是至关重要的。 【学法点拨】 be beneficial t=be f benefit t = benefit... 对……有益［译］阳光对植物有益。 Sunlight is beneficial t plants. =Sunlight is f benefit t plants. =Sunlight benefits plants. =Plants benefit frm/by sunlight. 【词语积累】 benefit v. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处，好处benefit frm/by 从……中受益，受益于…… fr the benefit f 为了……的利益，为……好
单句语法填空（1） The new hspital will be （benefit） t the lcal pr peple. （2）The medicine will be f great benefit thse whse immune system is declining. 完成句子（3） 多读书对我们有益。 Reading a lt us. We reading a lt. （4） China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals （为了…… 的利益）all its citizens.
beneficial
is beneficial t/benefits/is f benefit t
benefit frm/by
fr the benefit f
ACTIVATE AND SHAREPair Wrk Which f the fllwing may help yu acquire knwledge mre effectively? Discuss in pairs and give explanatins. t be interested in the tpic t ask questins t discuss tpics with friends t be relaxed and happy t have time t think abut what yu have learnt
Suggested key:In my pinin，t be interested in the tpic can help us acquire knwledge mre effectively. Yu knw，interest is the best teacher. Only if yu are interested in what yu have learned，yu will be mre mtivated t learn.
READ AND EXPLORE 2 Read paragraph 1. Accrding t the writer，hw d we acquire knwledge and achieve understanding? Cmplete the flw chart. T start with，we need . Then，t find answers，we . After that，we .
cnsider pssible answers and test each t find the right nes
bserve the wrld arund us and study the facts
Read paragraphs 2-3. Cmplete the sentences. 1 Francis Bacn believed that the way t gain knwledge is . But mst peple in his days believed . 2 Galile Galilei prved that . But many peple in his days _________________________________________ ___________________________________. 3 Aristtle’s understanding f the universe was that ________________________________ because . 4 It is still ften true tday that .
peple dn’t want t abandn what they’ve always thught as true
mre in religin
the Earth was nt the centre f the universe
tended t ignre the facts and didn’t want t challengewhat they had always cmfrtably believed
the Earth must be the centre f the universe
it felt like the Earth was standing still
4 Answer the questins. 1 What psitin did Bacn hld during his days and what was his true interest? 2 At first peple apprved f Galilei’s studies，but later they gt angry. Why? 3 Why did peple chse t believe views that were abut 2，000 years ld? 4 Were great men in histry always crrect? Give examples. 5 Accrding t the writer，will anyne be in the psitin t say“We knw it all.”? Use examples t explain.
Nne f us can say“we knw it all”. Bacn and Galilei knew that knwledge and understanding are things t fight fr.
Bacn held an imprtant rank under King James（1566—1625）f England. His true interest was the wrthy search fr knwledge.
They didn’t want t challenge what they had always thught was true.
Because they were unwilling t challenge what they had always cmfrtably believed.
N. Galilei made mistakes. He believed that the Earth mved rund the sun in a perfect circle. But he was wrng.
Find ut what each prnun refers t in the text. Example After that，we cnsider pssible answers and test each t find the right nes.（Para. 1）nes=answers 1 was ging against the views f the day.（Para. 2）he=______________ 2 This was certainly nt the interest...（Para. 2）This=____________________ 3 they had always cmfrtably believed.（Para. 2）they=________________ 4 grew angry and put him in prisn.（Para. 3）they=____________ 5 it must be s.（Para. 3）it=____________________ 6 He is nw knwn as...（Para. 3）He=________________
Francis Bacn
search fr knwledge
the church and mst peple
Circle the linking wrds in the text that the writer used in rder t express his/her pinin cherently.
Suggested answer：t start with；then；after that；hwever；at that time；at first；later；therefre；in ther wrds
Grup Wrk Think and share. 1 What d yu think the last sentence f the passage means? 2 What is the writer’s attitude twards the way t acquire knwledge? Hw did the writer make his/her pinin clear t the readers? Underline the expressins that shw the writer’s attitude.
I think the last sentence f the text means that knwledge and understanding are mre imprtant than mney. They are mre helpful and useful because they can guide ur ways f learning abut the wrld and help us slve prblems all the time while mney can just buycertain gds and slve prblems fr sme time.
The writer’s attitude t acquiring knwledge is t keep asking questins and respect facts. We d nt just accept answers frm authrity. The writer illustrated his/her pints by using examples f Galilei and ideas frm great thinkers like Bacn. The expressins that shw the writer’s attitudes are like：it seems bvius，luckily fr us，hwever，it is nt surprising，primitive ideas，it felt like，make the assumptin，was wrng at times，sit back and say，a wrld with questins，we s ，step ut frm the shadw，t find the kingdm f knwledge，mre vital t，mre beneficial t...
The fllwing sentences all cntain false infrmatin. Use the wrds and phrases belw t crrect them. inefficient apprve f didn’t want t abandn cnstantly grwing and changing cntinue 1 In Bacn’s days，the wrking style f the gvernment was very efficient. 2 Peple were strngly against Galilei’s studies at first and then they urged him t give up. 3 Our understanding f the wrld is stable. 4 Peple in the past were willing t give up what they had always thught as true.
In Bacn’s days，the wrking style f the gvernment was very inefficient.
Peple apprved f Galilei’s studies at first and then they urged him t cntinue.
Peple in the past didn’t want t abandn what they had always thught as true.
Our understanding f the wrld is cnstantly grwing and changing.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: WORDS THAT CAN GO TOGETHERLk at the Wrd Builder. Find the verbs r phrases frm the text that can g tgether with the nuns given. And add mre.
Suggested answer：knwledge：acquire；gain；learn； accumulateidea：prve；put frward；put frth；cme up with；getprblem：slve；cme acrssfact：study；ignre；accept；neglect；knw
EXPRESS YOURSELF Grup Wrk Lk at the three critical thinking questins belw. Prepare at least tw mre questins yu can ask abut this passage. Then ask and answer the questins in grups. ·Why did the writer write this passage? · Hw d I knw what I’m reading is true? ·What is the relatinship between the ideas in the text?
Language pints
教材原句p.36 It seems bvius nw hw we acquire knw-ledge and understanding. 今天，如何获取知识、认识世界，人人皆知。1 bvius adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的搭配 it is bvius that... 很明显……（= it is clear/apparent that...） be bvius t sb 对某人来说是显而易见的It is bvius that he is familiar with the surrunding area. 很明显，他对周围地区很熟悉。It might be bvius t yu，but it isn’t t me. 这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我并非如此。Fr bvius reasns，I’d prefer nt t give my name. 因为显而易见的原因，我不愿披露我的姓名。【词语积累】 bviusly adv. 明显地，显而易见地（=it’s bvius that...） Obviusly，he is a brilliant prducer and can make histry in the film prductin. 显然，他是一个出色的制片人，可以在电影制作中创造历史。
单句语法填空（1） is bvius that she is very sensitive t what yu said. （2）It is bvius the by lacks initiative in his English study. （3） He was in tears and （bvius） very upset. （4） （bvius），they dn’t want t spend t much mney. 完成句子（5） （很明显……）they are having fun with each ther n the seaside.
It is bvius that
教材原句p.36 Althugh Bacn held an imprtant rank in King James’ ryal curt f England... 尽管培根在英国国王詹姆斯的宫廷中位高权重…… 2 rank n. & v. （1）n. 等级；地位；军衔rise frm/thrugh the ranks（从很低的职位）擢升，步步高升 a painter f the first rank 一流的画家 hld the rank f captain 拥有上尉军衔 Thugh he was a man f high scial rank，smetimes he was stressed ut. 虽然他是个社会地位很高的人，但有时他会感到压力很大。（2）v. 把……分等级；属于某等级（不用于进行时） They rank Jhn as a first-class triathlete. 他们把约翰评价为一流的铁人三项运动员。
完成句子（1）There are masses f paintings in this museum， frm sme painters （一流的）. （2）She was nt used t mixing with peple （社会地位高）. （3）He was sn prmted t （上尉军衔）. （4）At the height f her career she （排名第二） in the wrld.
f the first rank
f high scial rank
the rank f captain
ranked secnd
教材原句p.36 true interest was nt the day-t-day，slw and inefficient wrking style f the gvernment， but the wrthy search fr knwledge. ……但他真正感兴趣的不是政府日复一日、拖拉、低效的工作作风，而是那些值得探索的知识。3 wrthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的；值得……的be wrthy f+n. 值得…… 搭配be wrthy f being dne 值得被…… be wrthy t be dne 值得被…… a wrthy cause 崇高的事业 a wrthy champin 当之无愧的冠军 The mayr，wh is wrthy f respect/f being respected/t be respected，pays a regular visit t pr families and helps them. 那位值得尊敬的市长定期走访贫困家庭并帮助他们。
【用法比较】 be wrth+n./be wrth ding... 值得…… it is wrthwhile t d sth/it’s wrthwhile ding sth 做某事是值得的 The matter is wrth cnsideratin/cnsidering. =It’s wrthwhile cnsidering the matter/t cnsider the matter. = The matter is wrthy f cnsideratin/f being cnsidered/t be cnsidered. 这件事值得考虑。
单句语法填空（1）The extremely scenic spt is wrthy f （visit）. （2）The manager thinks he is wrth （prmte）because he has cntributed a lt t the cmpany. （3）T tell the truth，the party last night was wrthy （rganise），which enhanced the cperatin f the tw cmpanies. （4）It is wrthwhile （spend） s many years n this cllectin. 完成句子（5）Chimps’ behaviur （值得）be studied. （6） This institute is wrthy f （重建）. （7） It’s wrthwhile （创立这个组织）.
being visited
t be rganised
spending/t spend
is wrthy t
being rebuilt
funding this rganisatin/t fund this rganisatin
教材原句p37 It is nt surprising that peple wanted t believe these primitive ideas as they had been put frward by the great philspher Aristtle（384-322 BCE）. 人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里士多德（公元前384—前322）提出的那些陈旧的观点，这一点并不奇怪。4 put frward （1）提出（计划、建议） The suggestin that we shuld expand prductin was put frward by an rdinary emplyee. 我们应该扩大生产的建议是由一个普通雇员提出的。（2）推荐A single candidate is put frward and the peple vte yes r n. 先推出一个候选人，由人们投票表示赞成或反对。
【归纳拓展】 put aside 不考虑；储存 put away 把……收拾起来put n 穿上；上演put dwn 放下；写下；镇压put ut 熄灭；扑灭 put up 举起；建起；张贴put up with 忍受；容忍put ff 推迟，延期Far water des nt put ut near fire.（谚）远水救不了近火。 Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday. （谚）今日事，今日毕。
单句语法填空（1） Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class. She can put almst every wrd her teacher says. （2）We will put the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better. （3）The wrkers will g n strike if the demands they put are turned dwn. （4）T make yur argument mre cnvinced，yu shuld put mre supprting infrmatin. 完成句子（5）Jhn Snw （提出一个建议）that peple shuld nt be expsed t plluted water. （6） Nt everyne attending the meeting agreed with the suggestin__________________________ （主席提出的）. （7） T enjy these jbs，they are willing t （忍受）many f the disadvantages f the city life such as heavy traffic and pllutin. （8） They （正在建） several new ffice blcks in the centre f the twn.
put frward a suggestin
put frward by the chairman
put up with
are putting up
教材原句p.37 At rst，peple apprved f his studies and urged him t cntinue... 起初人们认可他的研究成果，催促他继续研究…… 5 apprve v. （1）vi. 赞许；赞成，同意（与 f 连用） 搭配apprve f ne’s ding sth 同意/ 赞同某人做某事apprve f sth 同意/ 赞同某事He desn’t apprve f my taking up the jb as an editr. 他不同意我从事编辑这份工作。I’m enthusiastic abut yur idea and I believe the manager will apprve f it. 我对你的想法很感兴趣，我相信经理会同意的。 （2）vt. 批准，通过；认可apprve a plicy/a prpsal批准一项政策 / 认可一个提议 My belief is that the president will apprve yur plan. 我相信董事长会批准你的计划。
【词语积累】 apprval n. 批准；认可；赞成 disapprve v. 不批准；不赞成disapprval n. 不赞成【学法点拨】 apprve v. → apprval n. 同意arrive v. → arrival n. 到达survive v. → survival n. 幸存remve v. → remval n. 移动
单句语法填空 （1）The educatr desn’t apprve giving the students t much hmewrk. （2） I dn’t apprve f （send）yur daughter t Britain. （3） Alan is smene wh always needs the （apprve）f ther peple. （4）Finally the plan （apprve）by all the members f the cmmittee. （5）The plan will be submitted t the cmmittee fr fficial （apprve）. 完成句子（6） I’m sure yu’ll （同意）the idea f interviewing the great writer. （7）I’m glad that the cmmittee ___________________（通过了计划）yesterday.
was apprved
apprved the plan
6 urge vt. & n. （1）vt. 强烈要求；敦促搭配urge sb t d sth 力劝某人做某事urge that...（shuld）d... 极力主张做……；强烈要求做…… He cnstantly urged the kids nt t chase each ther arund the kitchen table. 他不断地劝孩子们不要在餐桌周围互相追逐。The president urges that all the emplyees shuld be faithful t the cmpany. 董事长要求所有员工都要忠于公司。（2）n. 强烈的欲望；冲动搭配：have an urge t d sth 有做某事的欲望/ 冲动My sn always gets up s late that smetimes I have an urge t drag him frm his bed. 我儿子总是起得很晚，有时我真想把他从床上拽起来。【词语积累】 urgent adj. 紧急的it is urgent that... ……是紧急的urgency n. 紧急
单句语法填空 （1）The father urges his daughter （be）enthusiastic abut what she is ding. （2）Under n circumstances can we ignre the （urge）f prtecting the envirnment. （3） I have a sudden urge （ring）him up. （4） Dr King’s ffice respnds t all emergencies and （urge）calls. 完成句子（5） My father urged that I （申请）a jb rather than sit arund ding nthing. （6）Parents shuld actively urge their children （利用） the pprtunity t participate in the after-class activities.
（shuld）apply fr
t take advantage f
教材原句p.37 later when he prved Aristtle wrng，they grew angry and put him in prisn. ……但是当他证实亚里士多德有错时，人们生气了，并把他送进监狱。7 prisn n. 监狱in prisn/ut f prisn 坐牢/ 出狱搭配escape frm prisn 越狱g t/get ut f prisn 入狱/ 出狱put/send/thrw sb int prisn 把某人关/ 送进监狱 He stle a millin dllars frm the cmpany and was put int prisn. 他从公司偷了一百万美元，被关进了监狱。【词语积累】 prisner n. 囚犯；犯人有些短语名词前加不加冠词，意思差别很大，常见的有： in prisn 坐牢/in the prisn 在监狱里in pssessin f 拥有/in the pssessin f 属于，为……所拥有in charge f 负责/in the charge f 由……负责in hspital 住院/in the hspital 在医院里
完成句子（1）He failed t pay ff his debts by the deadline and served three years （坐牢）. （2） The prisner （越狱）， which made peple afraid. （3）Three years later，he （出狱），nt guilty. （4） （他被关押了5 年）. （5）He was disappinted t hear that the father f his girlfriend had been （坐牢） fr five years. （6）Nw，a lt f fficials are （在监狱里） t investigate the urgent case.
escaped frm prisn
gt ut f prisn
He was in prisn fr five years
in the prisn
教材原句p.37 They didn’t want t abandn what they’d always thught as true. 他们并不想放弃自己一直认为正确的知识。8 abandn vt. 放弃（=give up）；抛弃（=desert） They abandned their research due t lack f funds. 由于缺乏资金，他们放弃了研究。He predicted that such citizens wuld be abandned by their wn cuntry. 他预言这些公民将被他们自己的国家抛弃。【归纳拓展】 abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） After divrcing her husband，she abandned herself t despair. 与丈夫离婚后，她陷入了绝望之中。【词语积累】 abandned adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的
单句语法填空（1）With the assistance f the lcal plice，he fund his stlen car （abandn） by the radside. （2）After the terrible accident，he abandned himself the painful memry and culdn’t cncentrate n his wrk. （3） The elderly are afraid f （abandn） t the care f strangers. 完成句子（4） As a student，yu shuldn’t （沉迷于）Internet games.
car 与abandn 是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
being abandned
主语the elderly 与abandn 是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。
abandn yurself t
教材原句p37 Peple make the assumptin that if smene imprtant and respected says that smething is right，then it must be s. 如果一个重要的、受人 尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么人们就会认为这件事一定是对的。9 assumptin n. 假定，假设搭配：make assumptins/an assumptin 作出假设Yu wuld be making an assumptin that was nt based n any fact that yu culd reprt. 你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。 【词语积累】 assume v. 假定；假设；设想；认为 be/as... 假定……是……；认定……是…… assume that... 假定……；认定…… I had assumed him t be a prfessr befre I came here. 来这儿之前我本以为他是一位教授。It is reasnable t assume（that）the ecnmy will cntinue t enhance.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
单句语法填空（1）My calculatins were based n the （assume）that huse prices wuld remain stable. （2）Where unemplyment and crime are high， it can （assume）that the latter is due t the frmer. （3）The man assumed himself a prducer and cheated a lt f thse wh wanted t be actrs and actresses. 完成句子（4）We must （假定他是清白的）until he is prved guilty. （5）We can （假设） the girl was abandned by her parents. （6）Let us （假定） ne millin peple cme t visit this city each year.
be assumed
assume him t be inncent
make an assumptin that
assume that
10 respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的He is highly respected fr his nvels and plays as well as his translatins f American nvels. 他因他的小说、戏剧和美国小说译作而极受 敬重。【词语积累】 respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 n.［U］尊敬，尊重，敬意；（pl.）问候respect sb fr sth 因某事尊重某人shw/have respect fr sb 尊敬某人gain/earn/win（ne’s）respect 赢得（某人的）尊重give/send ne’s respects t 代某人向……问候Thse f integrity wh are cmmitted t their wrk deserve respecting.那些致力于自己工作的正直的人值得尊敬。 It is bvius that he shuld be respected fr his cntributins t the surrunding areas. 很明显，他对周边地区的贡献应该受到尊敬。
单句语法填空（1）His bravery in the face f threats made him （respect）. （2）Peple will respect yu yur brilliant perfrmance in the face f crisis. （3） Please give my respects yur parents. 完成句子（4） （为了表示我们的尊敬），we usually have t take ur glves ff when shaking hands with thers. （5） In a way，I think we bth wn—I wn the game but yu （赢得了我的尊重）.
T shw ur respect
wn my respect
教材原句p37 We need t thank the great men f the past fr their wisdm. 我们需要感谢先辈伟人的智慧。11 wisdm n. 智慧Sculptures are smething cncrete，but the cncepts they express are abstract，which take wisdm t understand. 雕塑是具体的东西，但它们表达的概念是抽象的，需要智慧去理解。He has acquired much wisdm during his lng life. 他在漫长的生命岁月中获得了许多智慧。【词语积累】 wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 wisely adv. 明智地It is wise f yu nt t apprve f yur daughter ging abrad fr further educatin. 你不赞成你女儿出国深造是明智的。He wisely decided t tell the truth. 他明智地决定实话实说。
单句语法填空（1）Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese （wise）t make up fr the drawbacks f Western philsphy. （2） Learn t manage time （wise）， and yu can make the mst ut f each day. （3）It is wise yu t wrk hard t attain the bjective. 完成句子（4） There is nly ne thing that peple can’t take away frm yu，and （那 就是你的智慧）! （5）In my judgement，all the philsphers are persns （有大智慧的）.
that is yur wisdm
f great wisdm
教材原句p.37 We we s much f ur knwledge and under-standing f the wrld t peple like Bacn and Galilei，wh were brave enugh t step ut frm the shadws f cnventinal thught... 我们对世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于培根和伽利莱这样的人，正是他们勇敢地走出了传统思想的阴影…… 12 we vt. （1）有……是由于；把……归功于搭配we sth t... 把某事归功于…… we it 把……归功于…… I wed it t my parents that I culd live in such a grand huse. 我能住这么豪华的房子得归功于我父母。（2）欠（账、钱、人情等） 搭配we sth t sb/we sb sth 欠某人某物we an aplgy t sb/we sb an aplgy 欠某人一个道歉 He wes me a sum f mney. =He wes a sum f mney t me. 他欠我一笔钱。【归纳拓展】 wing t（=because f）“由于，因为”，作原因状语，状语可位于句首、句中或句末。Owing t the rain，I bjected t ging ut. 由于下雨，我不赞成外出。
单句语法填空（1）He accidentally gave ut that he wed what he had the help f his friends and his luck as well. （2）I we t the effrts f ur prfessr that we can interact with each ther in such a friendly atmsphere. （3） （we）t repeated failures，he made n further attempt. 完成句子（4） 他欠我一个道歉。 . （5） （由于天气不好），we didn’t g t the park. （6） He asked a clleague fr help，wh （欠他一个人情）.
He wed me an aplgy/He wed an aplgy t me
Owing t the bad weather
wed him a favur
13 shadw n. 阴影搭配：cast a shadw/clud n/ver sth/sb 给某事/ 某人蒙上阴影He is t frightened by the shadw t sleep at night. 他被阴影吓得不敢在夜里睡觉。The terrible scene cast a shadw n him and he was in a bad md frm time t time. 那可怕的情景给他留下了阴影，他时不时地心情不好。 【学法点拨】 shadw 既可以表示具体的阴影，也可以表示抽象的阴影。完成句子（1） He has grwn up （在……的阴影下）his neighbur’s kid. （2） That her father died in a car accident （给她蒙上阴影）. （3） The ship’s sail （投下影子）the water.
in the shadw f
cast a shadw n/ver her
cast a shadw n
14 cnventinal adj. 守旧的；传统的The decratin cnsultant said that the ld huse shuld be furnished with fancy，rather than cnventinal furniture. 装修顾问说，这所旧房子应该布置新潮的家具而不是传统的家具。He has abandned his cnventinal writing style and is writing in a nvel way. 他抛弃了他传统的写作风格，正用一种新颖的方式写作。cnventin n. 惯例，习俗by cnventin 按照惯例cnventinally adv. 照惯例It’s just a scial cnventin that men dn’t wear skirts.男人不穿裙子只是一种社会习俗。
单句语法填空（1） The traffic plice were searching fr evidence in a （cnventin）way，but their effrts were in vain. （2）Organically grwn prduce des nt differ greatly in appearance frm _______________ （cnventin）grwn crps. （3） cnventin，yu shuld tip the waiter. （4） （cnventin）wisdm has it that such kind f things nly ever happens in cities.
cnventinal
cnventinally
Cnventinal
教材原句p.37 vital t a man，and mre beneficial t mankind，sme might say，than all the mney in the wrld. ……正如一些人所言，和全世界的金钱相比，这些对个人而言更重要，对全人类而言更有益。15 vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的be vital t/fr 对……至关重要搭配it is vital t d sth 做某事是至关重要的it is vital that...……是至关重要的 Discipline is vital t a student while perseverance is vital t success. 纪律对学生至关重要，毅力对成功至关重要。It was vital t the envirnment t prperly handle recycled gds. 妥善处理回收物品对环境至关重要。
It is vital that everyne’s bld bttle （shuld）be prperly labelled. 每个人的血浆瓶上（应该）标上正确的标签，这至关重要。【学法点拨】 在“it is vital that...”句式中，that 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“（shuld+）动词原形”结构。类似的句式还有“it is necessary/ natural/imprtant/essential that...”。It is essential that yu（shuld）gain the respect f yur emplyees. 你得到你的雇员的尊敬是完全必要的。
单句语法填空（1） Interest is as vital learning as the ability t understand，even mre s. （2） It is vital that enugh mney （cllect）t fund the prject. （3） It is vital fr a jurnalist （keep） accurate recrds. （4）It is vital that yu （grasp） the true meaning f what the prfessr said at the meeting. 完成句子（5）Onins cntain varied vitamins， which （对……至关重要）health. （6） abslutely （这至关重要）yu d it exactly as I say.
（shuld）be cllected
（shuld）grasp
are vital fr/t
It is vital that
16 beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的搭配：be beneficial t 对……有益It is vital that what yu d shuld be beneficial t the whle team. 你所做的对整个团队有益是至关重要的。 【学法点拨】 be beneficial t=be f benefit t = benefit... 对……有益［译］阳光对植物有益。 Sunlight is beneficial t plants. =Sunlight is f benefit t plants. =Sunlight benefits plants. =Plants benefit frm/by sunlight. 【词语积累】 benefit v. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处，好处benefit frm/by 从……中受益，受益于…… fr the benefit f 为了……的利益，为……好
单句语法填空（1） The new hspital will be （benefit） t the lcal pr peple. （2）The medicine will be f great benefit thse whse immune system is declining. 完成句子（3） 多读书对我们有益。 Reading a lt us. We reading a lt. （4） China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals （为了…… 的利益）all its citizens.
beneficial
is beneficial t/benefits/is f benefit t
benefit frm/by
fr the benefit f
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