河南省南阳市淅川县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：语篇填空

河南省南阳市淅川县

2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

语篇填空

2022年河南省南阳市淅川县中考一模英语试题

四、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Do you like Yuju Opera? Have you heard of Chang Xiangyu, one of the ____36____ actresses of Yuju Opera? If you don’t know, let me introduce her to you.Chang Xiangyu was born into a poor ____37____ family in Henan’s Gongyi County in September, 1923. Her ____38____ was a popular Yuju Opera actor in their hometown. The family was so poor that they sometimes had nothing to ____39____ for one or two days when Chang was young. In order not to become a child bride (新娘), she ____40____ to learn the art of singing from her father.

Chang thought learning opera was a way full of tears. Beatings were ____41____ as the simplest and fastest way to teach opera skills to a little girl at that time. “____42____ my father loved me deeply, he was very strict with me, because it was the only way he knew to help me get some skills. I understood him and I tried ____43____,” she said.

At the age of 13, Chang ____44____ popular as an actress around her hometown. From then on, she started a new life as an opera performer (表演者). Years later, she grew up, and hardships made ____45____ a Yuju Opera queen.

五、短文语境提示填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Long time ago, there ____46____ a man who was crossing a river by boat. During the trip, he let his sword (剑) fall into ____47____ water carelessly over one side of the boat. He neither asked to stop the boat nor went into the water ____48____ find his sword. He just took out his knife and cut a mark on the edge (边缘) of the boat in a hurry, saying to himself, “This is the place where my sword fell into the water.”

The boat went on going. At last, it got to the other side of the river. As soon ____49____ the boat stopped, the man jumped down into the water from where he had made the mark before. He searched ____50____ a very long time but found nothing. How could it be? When the sword stayed where it was, the mark moved away with the boat.

2021年河南省南阳市淅川县九年级第一次模拟测试英语试题

第一节　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

head, ask, from, he, as, down, cheap, so, spend, burn

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The  56  thing was a basket of red fruit.

“How much per kilo? ”the old man  57  .

“Two rupees,”the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,  58  the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However,as soon as he started eating, his mouth began  59  , his eyes began watering,and his whole face became as red  60  the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe,he jumped up and  61  , screaming, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their    62  and said,“You are crazy! Those are chili peppers! You can't just eat them by the handful!”

The old man said to  63  ,“I paid for them,so I must eat them.”

This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have  64   money and time on something—maybe a relationship,or a business,or a job—and sometimes,even if we know there's no hope that things will change,we still continue with it.

What we can learn  65  the old man is this: if you've lost a lot

over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better

than continuing to lose.

56.            57.            58.            59.            60.           

61.            62.            63.            64.            65.           

第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。

One day, Sam went to visit Mr. Brown,  66  great teacher, who was getting old and sick. He hoped that Mr. Brown would share  67  he had learned over the years with him.

Mr. Brown said that time waits  68  no man. So, we should never waste time. Instead we should do something meaningful. Then Sam wanted to know what strength Mr. Brown thought was the most powerful. Mr. Brown said,“At the beginning, I wanted to have the strength to change the world. But gradually, I realized that I could never make it.”

Now at this age, he finally realized what kind of strength is the most powerful.“  69  is the strength to change myself and accept others.”

In our life, many people around us think that if others can change,

they  70  feel better. However, what we need to know is that change

needs to start with ourselves.

66.            67.            68.            69.            70.           

2020年河南省南阳市淅川县中考一模英语试题

四、词语运用

第一节  用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was ____56____ than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw ____57____ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood ____58____ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked ____59____.

Later in the ____60____ class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go the front. I didn’t know ____61____, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told ____62____ what I did on the bus this morning. He ____63____ it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my ____64____. It was really a good day _____65_____ me! I was so proud.

答案：

2022年河南省南阳市淅川县中考一模英语试题

36．greatest    37．farmer    38．father    39．eat    40．began    41．seen    42．Though    43．hard    44．became    45．her

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的豫剧表演家常香玉的生平事迹。

36．句意：你听说过常香玉吗？最伟大的豫剧女演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，结合备选词汇可知应是最伟大的，故填greatest。

37．句意：1923年9月常香玉出生于河南省巩义市的一个贫穷的农民家庭。根据“poor”和备选词汇可知应是农民家庭，故填farmer。

38．句意：在他们的家乡，她的父亲是一个受欢迎的豫剧演员。此处应填和常香玉有关的人，结合备选词汇，father“父亲”符合语境，故填father。

39．句意：当常香玉小的时候，这个家庭是如此的穷以至于他们有时一两天没有吃的东西。根据“poor”和“nothing”并结合备选词汇可知，eat“吃”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填eat。

40．句意：为了不成为一个童养媳，她开始向她的父亲学习这项歌唱艺术。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，begin“开始”符合语境，根据文章可知时态为一般过去时，故填began。

41．句意：在那时打被看作是教小女孩戏剧技能的最简单最快速的方法。结合备选词汇可知，see as“看作”符合语境，而主语beatings和谓语see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填seen。

42．句意：尽管我的父亲深深地爱着我，但是她对我非常严厉。根据“my father loved me deeply”和“ he was very strict with me”可知二者是转折关系，though“尽管”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Though。

43．句意：我理解他并且我努力拼搏。此处应填副词，结合备选词汇可知try hard“努力”符合语境，故填hard。

44．句意：在13岁时，常香玉在她的整个家乡作为一个女演员成为受欢迎的。此处应填谓语动词，根据“popular”为形容词并结合备选词汇可知，become“成为”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，故填became。

45．句意：几年后，她长大了，并且困苦使她成为豫剧王后。此处应是代指常香玉，make“使”，动词，后续宾格，故填her。

46．was    47．the    48．to    49．as    50．for

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刻舟求剑的寓言故事。

46．句意：从前有一个人正乘船过河。根据“there”可知句子为there be句型，主语为“a man ”，第三人称单数，而由“long long ago”可知时态为一般过去时，故填was。

47．句意：旅行期间，他不小心把他的剑从船的一边掉进水里。此处应填冠词，特指上文提到的河里的水，故填the。

48．句意：他既不让停船也不去水里找他的剑。根据“find his sword”可知此处应是表目的，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。

49．句意：船一停下，这个人就从他之前刻记号的地方跳进水里。as soon as“一……就”符合语境，故填as。

50．句意：他找了很长时间但是一无所获。根据“a very long time”可知为时间段，其前应用介词for，故填for。

2021年河南省南阳市淅川县中考一模英语试题

36．cheapest    37．asked    38．so    39．burning    40．as    41．down    42．heads    43．himself    44．spent    45．from

【分析】本文讲述了一个老人在印度吃辣椒的故事。通过这个故事告诫人们：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进。总比继续失去更好。

36．句意：最便宜的东西是一篮子红色的水果。根据上文“When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap.”可知，大多数水果都很便宜，由此推断，此处描述的是其中最便宜的。cheap便宜的，是一个形容词，其最高级为cheapest。故填cheapest。

37．句意：这个老人问：“多少钱一公斤？”根据“’How much per kilo?’”可知，这是老人在询问价格，使用ask符合语境。短文讲述的是发生在过去的一个故事，全文以一般过去时为主叙述，所以此处使用ask的过去式asked。故填asked。

38．句意：两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，因此这个老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。根据“Two rupees in India is almost nothing…the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.”可知，前句说两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，后句说这个老人买了整整一公斤，前后句之间存在因果关系，所以此处使用连词so，意为“因此，所以”符合逻辑。故填so。

39．句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。根据“However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began…his eyes began watering…”及分析词汇可知，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，此处使用burn，意为“燃烧，发热”符合语境。begin doing sth.开始做某事，固定短语。故填 burning。

40．句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。as…as…和……一样，固定短语。故填as.

41．句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳跃，尖叫着“啊，啊，啊！”up and down上上下下，固定短语。故填down。

42．句意：看到他的一些人都摇着头说：“你疯了吗？那些是辣椒！你不能整把整把地吃啊！”根据“Some people who were looking at him shook their…and said…”及分析备选词汇可知，看到他的一些人都摇着头说……，此处使用head，意为“头”，符合语境，这里指的是一些人的头，应该用复数。故填heads。

43．句意：这个老人自言自语说：“我花钱买的，所以我必须吃掉它们。”根据“’I paid for them, so I must eat them.’”可知，这是老人在自言自语，所以使用反身代词作to的宾语。用人称代词he代指这个老人，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。

44．句意：我们所有人都在某事上花费时间或金钱，或许是一段关系、一个事业或者是一份工作。spend money /time on something在某事上花费金钱/时间，固定短语；这一段是讲完了故事，给我们总结其中的哲理，应用现在时态。根据句子中的“have”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；spend的过去分词是spent。故填spent。

45．句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进。总比继续失去更好。learn from sb.从某人那学到，固定短语。故应填from。

46．a    47．what    48．for    49．It    50．will

【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是萨姆去拜访布朗先生，他希望布朗先生能与他分享他多年来学到的东西。然后布郎先生告诉他世界上最强大的力量是改变自己并且接受别人，说明了与其改变别人，不如先改变自己的道理。

46．句意：一天，萨姆去拜访布朗先生，一位伟大的老师，他正在变老生病。根据“Sam went to visit Mr. Brown, … great teacher,”可知这里缺少冠词，此处表示的是泛指，因此用不定冠词，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a修饰，故填a。

47．句意：他希望布朗先生能与他分享他多年来学到的东西。根据“Brown would share … he had learned over the years with him.”可知，本空及空后内容跟在动词share（分享）的后面，是其宾语从句, 从句里缺谓语动词had learned的宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。

48．句意：布朗先生说时间不等人。根据“Mr. Brown said that time waits … no man.”可知wait“等待”，是不及物动词，不能直接带宾语，需要跟上介词for才能带宾语，wait for sb“等待某人”，固定搭配，故填for。

49．句意：它是改变自己和接受他人的力量。根据“... is the strength to change myself and accept others.”可知本句缺少主语，因此用it指代The most powerful strength（最强大的力量），起强调作用。又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填It。

50．句意：在我们的生活中，我们周围的许多人认为如果其他人可以改变，他们将会感觉更好。根据“In our life, many people around us think that if others can change, they … feel better.”结合语境，可知此处表示将来，因此用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，这里缺少助动词will，故填will。

2020年河南省南阳市淅川县中考一模英语试题

【答案】56. busier   

57. an    58. up   

59. happily   

60. third    61. why   

62. them    63. knew   

64. classmates   

65. for

【解析】

本文介绍了作者早上乘公交车上学，途中给一位老人让座。后来，班主任接到了老人的电话，并表扬了作者，并号召其他同学向作者学习。

【56题详解】

句意：交通比平常更繁忙，公共汽车上也有更多的人。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词，构成系表结构；由前面的提示词traffic可知，此处选择busy“繁忙的”，指交通繁忙；由than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填busier。

【57题详解】

句意：在新华站，我看见一位老人上了车。根据“I saw…old man get on the bus.”可知，这里泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰。故填an。

【58题详解】

句意：我站起来把座位让给了他。stand up站起来，固定搭配。故填up。

【59题详解】

句意：我们愉快地交谈着。根据“He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked….”及备选词汇可知，此处需选择happy“高兴的”符合语境。修饰动词需用happy的副词形式。故填happily。

【60题详解】

句意：第三节课后，杜老师进来叫我到前面去。由空后的名词class为单数可知，这里说的是“在第三节课”，定冠词the后用three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。

【61题详解】

句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有点害怕。根据“so I was a little afraid.”判断，因为前文不知道原因，所以才会害怕。因此选择why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。

【62题详解】

句意：然后他告诉他们今天早上我在公共汽车上所做的事情。根据“Then he told…what I did on the bus this morning.”可知，此处是指老师要告诉他们我所做的事情。因此选择they“他们”；此处是作told的宾语，需用宾格形式。故填them。

【63题详解】

句意：他知道这件事，因为他接到了老人的电话。根据“he got a phone call from the old man.”可知，老师知道了这件事，因此选择know“知道”；由后文的提示词got可知，此处需用过去式。故填knew。

【64题详解】

句意：杜先生说我可以成为同学们的好榜样。根据“I could be a good example to my….”及备选词汇可知，此处是指我可以成为同学们的榜样。因此选择classmate“同学”；我的同学不止一个，需用复数形式。填classmates。

【65题详解】

句意：对我来说，这真是一个好日子！根据“It was really a good day…me!”可知，此处是指对我来说，这真是一个好日子！因此选择for“对……来说”。故填for。

第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。

When I was a student in Grade 7, ____66____ was very difficult for me to pronounce some words correctly. I often made mistakes in pronunciation. I hated both my English teacher ____67____ the lessons.

One day, my English teacher had a long talk with me. She gave me some good advice on ____68____ to improve my pronunciation after knowing my situation. Thanks to her, I solved my problem by the following steps. Listen to tapes and repeat the sentences. Correct the wrong pronunciation over and over again.

Besides, I always answered questions in English in order ____69____ let the teacher know my mistakes and then correct them. As time went by, I have learned how to learn English wisely and ____70____ improved my pronunciation bit by bit.

Now I’m a student in Grade 9. I’m interested in learning English and I got an A in my last test.

【答案】66. it    67. and   

68. how    69. to   

70. have

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是作者在上七年级时英语发音不好，所以她很讨厌英语。后来她的英语老师知道了这个情况，跟她进行了一次长谈，给了她一些好的建议。慢慢地，作者的发音有所提高了，英语成绩也很好。

【66题详解】

句意：当我是一个七年级的学生时，对于我来说正确发一些单词的音是非常困难的。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句使用了句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故答案为it。

【67题详解】

句意：我讨厌我的英语老师和这些课。由句子结构可知，空前后“my English teachers….the lessons”是并列关系，应用and连接，意为“和，而且”。故答案为and。

【68题详解】

句意：在了解了我的情况后，她对如何提高我的发音给了我一些好的建议。根据句子结构可知，这里考查“疑问词+to do sth.”结构；结合句意，这里表示“怎样提高……”，疑问词用how。故答案为how。

【69题详解】

句意：此外，我总是用英语回答问题，以便让老师知道我的错误，然后纠正它们。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句中使用了短语in order to…，意为“为了……”，后跟动词原形，表示目的。故答案为to。

【70题详解】

句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何明智地学习英语，并逐渐提高了我的发音。句中and表示并列，前面的句子“I have learned how to learn English wisely”使用的是现在完成时，and后也用现在完成时have+过去分词。故答案为have。

河南省南阳市淅川县2019届九年级下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题

五、词语运用（10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）

用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without   66    breakfast. I was the sixteenth interviewer（应聘者）and the   67  _was a short ordinary-looking girl. I nodded to her. I asked her where she graduated. "I didn't graduate from a famous college. "she told me   68 _ a low voice. 

I didn’t expect the interview would last so long. As I didn't have breakfast, my stomachache came to me. I had to sit by the table for a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what happened. I told her, "I didn't have   69   this morning, so l had a stomachache. "

After a while, a worker came in and  70  me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt warm all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me— her rival（竞争对手）.

__71  , I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was   72  to seethe girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile, "That day when I bought you the food and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked   73   I took the food in hands. I told him the   74  . Then I got the job. "At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me, she also helped   75  .

Helping others helps yourself as well.

答案：

66. having   67. twelfth   68. in    69. anything  70. handed

71. Luckily  72. surprised  73. why  74. truth     75. herself