2023 中考英语基础知识专题复习练习题（一）词汇与词组辨析（有答案）

这是一份2023 中考英语基础知识专题复习练习题（一）词汇与词组辨析（有答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空
( )1.Recently, Jimmy wrte ________ article abut the differences between the first schl day in ________ US and China and gt many fllwers n WeChat.(2022年肇庆市第四中学一模)
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.the; /
( )2.After the gvernment carried ut the tw­child plicy, she had a ________ child in her ________.(2022年中山市第一中学5月质检)
A.secnd; thirtieth B.tw; thirties C.secnd; thirties D.tw; thirty
( )3.Thanks t ur teachers, we weren't able t make such great prgress ________ their help.(2022年珠海市紫荆中学三模)
A.withut B.with C.abut D.fr
( )4.Zhu Ting, ne f ________ vlleyball players in China, has already led China t many victries and has been awarded many MVPs in the vlleyball matches.(2022年广东省初中学业水平考试一模)
A.excellent B.mre excellent
C.mst excellent D.the mst excellent
( )5.We set up this grup ________ disabled peple like Ben Smith.
A.t help B.helped C.helping D.help
( )6.Nwadays, all passengers ________ g thrugh safety check befre taking a train.
A.can B.may C.must D.mustn't
( )7.—When did yu begin t live here, Ann?
—I ________ in this twn since I ________ ten.
A.have lived; was B.live; was
C.have lived; have been D.live; have been
( )8.—Yur ring lks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand last year.
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
( )9.________ nice ty huse! D yu knw what it was made f?
A.What B.What a C.Hw a D.Hw
( )10.Jhn is interested in the stry ________ his mther tells him again and again.
A.wh B.whm C.which D.when
二、语法选择
Yu get mre time t fcus n wrds.When a text is shrt, yu can have mre time t learn hw every single wrd is used in the text.This is mre useful fr thse __1__ are beginners f English.Yu can read a whle stry at a time.Attentin length is very imprtant fr learning.And __2__ ability t finish shrt stries gives yu mre time t understand them.Shrt stries __3__ t give yu mre infrmatin with less effrt.
It is best fr cnsistency (一致性).It is much __4__ t read ne stry every day than trying t read a big nvel that never seems t end.
Yu can share them easily in a grup.Since shrt stries can be read __5__ any place, they are perfect fr bk clubs and learning circles.
Mst f the time these grups d nt wrk __6__ members have n time t read.Shrt stries are a perfect way fr them.Yu can fcus mre n ideas.Language is less abut wrds and mre abut the meanings behind them.If yu spend all yur time __7__ vcabulary and grammar, yu will never be able t speak a language __8__ because yu will have little t talk abut.Shrt stries give yu the __9__ t understand big ideas in a shrt text.In a wrd, shrt stries will nt nly imprve yur English reading cmprehensin (理解力)__10__ als pen yur mind t different wrlds.
( ) B.that C.what D.where
( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) B.wrte C.are written D.be written
( ) B.easier C.easiest D.mre easily
( ) B.in C.under D.behind
( ) B.s C.if D.thugh
( ) B.t learn C.learning D.learned
( ) B.smthly C.smther D.smthing
( ) B.chance C.hbby D.habit
( ) B.and C.r D.while
三、完形填空
(2022年广州市广大附中二模)
Jhnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between sme rcks in the cuntry, where he liked sunbathing every mrning.One day, he felt s __1__ that he didn't ntice sme bys cming up behind him.The bys __2__ Jhnny, and he culd nly escape frm their hands by lsing his tail and running t hide.
Shcked and __3__， the trembling lizard spied n the children watching his tail mving abut, even thugh it was n lnger attached (依附的) t his bdy.The children sn grew __4__， threw the tail away and left.Jhnny came ut t lk fr his tail, but culd find n __5__ f it.Determined t recver his “lst belngings”， Jhnny abandned (放弃) everything else in his life, devting himself entirely t the __6__.Days and mnths passed, and Jhnny kept lking, asking everyne whether they had seen his tail.
One day, smene he asked surprisedly replied, “Why d yu need tw tails？”
Jhnny turned and saw that he had grwn a new, strnger tail.He suddenly realized hw __7__ it had been t waste s much time n a prblem fr which there was n slutin.Jhnny turned back and headed fr hme.
On the way, he fund his ld tail n the radside.Althugh it lked hrrible, Jhnny was still __8__ t have it back.He picked it up and was abut t __9__ his jurney when the truth finally hit him: he was lking at the past.
He then decided t drp his ld tail there, leaving with it all his past wrries.As he cntinued his jurney, all he tk with him were thughts f the __10__.
( ) B.relaxed C.lnely D.nervus
( ) B.discvered C.stpped D.fllwed
( ) B.cnfused C.disappinted D.frightened
( ) B.desperate C.bred D.wrried
( ) B.sign C.mark D.use
( ) B.jurney C.cuntryside D.hpe
( ) B.hard C.careless D.silly
( ) B.ashamed C.upset D.delighted
( ) B.cntinue C.plan D.end
( ) B.children C.future D.past
四、阅读理解
(2022年广州市天河中学一模)
Liu Jinyin, a yung farmer in a village f suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince, has attracted nearly 100,000 fllwers by bradcasting (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six mnths, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Sme f his fllwers said his bradcasts reminded them f their childhd memries.
The rise f live streaming (直播的兴起) has given rdinary peple chances t receive mre attentin and make the ways they can make mney.
Hwever, vulgar (粗俗的) cntent and lack f riginality have lng been criticized (批评) by sciety.The bradcasts f Liu stand ut because f their different cntent—clean cntent that is clse t real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.
Liu's vides als pen a windw fr the peple living in cities r twns t knw mre abut village life.Liu des nt ask fr any gifts frm his viewers.Instead, he lets the bradcasts serve as a platfrm (平台) fr peple t exchange ideas and make friends.
Liu's parents have fund it hard t accept his mney earning plan and criticized their sn.Hnestly speaking, bradcasting ne's daily life is nt a prper jb.But accrding t Karl Marx, when we chse a career, we shuld guide ur chice f the career frm the happiness f human beings and ur wn perfectin.
Starting frm the cuntryside, Liu mixes his persnal develpment with the building f a new scialist (社会主义) cuntryside.His career f bradcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is wrth explring.
( )1.Accrding t the article, we knw that Liu live in ________.
A.the cuntryside B.the city
C.the sutheast f China D.a village f Shanxi Prvince
( )2.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Liu's bradcasts?
A.Peple wh live in the city can learn abut village life frm the bradcasts.
B.Peple can exchange ideas with ne anther frm the bradcasts.
C.Peple can make friends with each ther frm the bradcasts.
D.Liu uses his bradcasts t ask fr presents frm his viewers.
( )3.What d Liu's parents think f their sn's bradcasts?
A.It's nt easy fr them t accept Liu's bradcasts.
B.They accept Liu's bradcasts althugh they dn't like them.
C.They are happy with Liu's bradcasts.
D.They advised their sn t find a jb in the city t make a living.
( )4.All the fllwing things are mentined in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A.the amunt f mney Liu's earned frm his bradcasts
B.the number f peple n Liu's bradcasts
C.the disadvantages f Liu's bradcasts
D.the reasn why Liu's bradcasts were watched by peple
( )5.What's the writer's pinin n Liu's career?
A.He is against it. B.He supprts it.
C.He desn't care abut it. D.He isn't interested in it.
第2讲 词组辨析

一、单项填空
( )1.—D yu knw ________ this textbk belngs t?
—Let me see.Oh, it's ________.
A.whse; her B.whse; hers C.wh; her D.wh; hers
( )2.—Wuld yu like ________ t drink?
—N thanks.
A.smething B.everything C.anything D.nthing
( )3.I'm srry I'm late.Tmrrw I will he here 15 minutes ________.
A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest
( )4.Their parents dn't allw them ________ in the river because it's really dangerus.
A.swim B.swimming C.t swim D.swam
( )5.________ the windw, please.It's cld.
A.Nt pen B.Dn't pen C.Nt clse D.Dn't clse
( ) had t sell the huse even thugh it was ________ his wn wishes.
A.n B.fr C.abve D.against
( )7.—I'm afraid the meeting has begun.
—Dn't wrry.It ________ until the bell ________.
A.desn't begin; rings B.wn't begin; will ring
C.wn't begin; rings D.desn't begin; will ring
( )8.Peple ________ d sme exercise after lng­time wrk, which is helpful fr them t keep healthy and avid sme diseases.(2022年珠海市紫荆中学三模)
A.might B.can't C.shuld D.shuldn't
( )9.It is amazing that all the students wrk them ut ________ these prblems are s difficult.(2022年江门市第二中学二模)
A.because B.if C.thugh D.until
( )10.—The plice advised us nt t transfer mney t a stranger withut telling ur family.
—________ imprtant advice they gave us！(2022年肇庆市第四中学一模)
A.Hw B.What an C.Hw a D.What
二、语法选择
I used t have __1__ interesting and smart friend Lucy.But I refused __2__ with her because she was always cmplaining! Fr years, I fught against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have fund I just can't be her friend.Her wrld is full f “buts...”.I didn't realize __3__ her cmplaints were silently changing me.
Mnths ag, my best friend May was listening t me cmplaining abut Lucy__4__ she gt really angry.“Either break up with her, r leave me alne.” She shuted __5__ me, “I'm tired f listening t yur cmplaining.”Her hnesty __6__ me, and I began t keep myself away frm Lucy.Later, I did frget her.
Nw I try t remain happy and psitive abut life, and find friends f the same.There's been scientific research shwing that peple __7__ find reasns t be thankful fr their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true.Endless cmplaining seems t cntrl yur life if yu let it __8__ int yur brain.And t much cmplaining will actually make yur life __9__.
Sme peple take “gratitude walks” every day, where they think abut __10__ lives in a psitive way.By develping a grateful attitude, yu can be turned away frm what's trubling yu, and tward what makes yu happy.Then yu can have a beautiful life.
( )1.A./ B.a C.an D.the
( ) B.t play C.playing D.plays
( ) B.what C.that D.hw
( ) B.after C.unless D.until
( ) B.at C.n D.in
( ) B.surprises C.surprised D.was surprising
( ) B.why C.wh D.which
( ) cme B.cmes C.cme D.cming
( ) B.wrse C.wrst D.the wrst
( ) B.theirs C.their D.themselves
三、短文填空
A few years ag, I was eating dinner with my children befre we went t a museum.We were talking happily 1.________ a man walked up t me and asked if I had 2.________ few dllars t give him.I replied that I didn't even have ne cin n me.Of curse, my kids std up and 3.________， “Yes, yu d, mmmy.” I was a little embarrassed 4.________ I felt as if they caught me nt telling the truth.Nrmally, I dn't carry lts f mney in my , I pay with my bank card everywhere I g.
S I tld the man I culd use my bank card t buy 6.________ smething t eat.His disappinted expressin 7.________ changed int a smile.Then I went t get him sme kinds f fd.He 8.________ me when I handed him a bag f fd.After he left, I had a talk t_ my children, “Usually, I dn't always like giving mney t everyne wh asks 9.________ it.Hwever, I am nt against meeting the needs f thers as 10.________ as I have it.” I felt gd knwing that the man had a nice meal that evening.
四、配对阅读
(2022年中山市中考押题卷一)
左栏是五个人情况的描述，右栏是七个地方或活动的介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。
参考答案：
基础知识归纳
第1讲
演练·巩固提升
一、1—5 BCADA 6—10 CADBC
二、1—5 ACCBB 6—10 BCBBA
三、1—5 BADCB 6—10 ADDBC
四、1—5 ADACB
第2讲
演练·巩固提升
一、1—5 DABCB 6—10 DCCCD
二、1—5 CBDDB 6—10 CCCAC
三、1.when 2.a 3.said 4.because 5．wallet/pcket
6.him 7.quickly 8.thanked 9．fr 10.lng
四、1—5 DEGBA
( )1.Tm's kids nw use their phnes fr fun.Are there any interesting apps just fr children t learn with fun? He wants t find ut the suitable apps fr his kids.
( )2.Alice has lived in the city fr a lng time.She wuld like t g n a trip in the frest.She expects t enjy the green plants and flwers there with clean air.
( )3.Jack can't stand the ht summer in Chngqing.Every summer he makes a plan t stay in Qingda fr sme time because Qingda is always cl thrughut the ht seasn.
( )4.Ann lves animals very much and always feels excited t see the animals.She plans t see sme in the z with her family and sme f her friends.
( )5.Sally lives in Dalian.It's quite cld in winter.Peple ften g ut t d sme skiing and skating t keep themselves healthy.Sally is ne f this kind f persns.
A.Nw it's winter.If yu like t skate r ski in the heavy snw, welcme t jin ur club t play tgether.We frm a team and skate r ski utside every day.
B.Sunny Z is in the center f the city.It prvides visitrs a lt f animals t watch, such as lins, tigers, snakes and s n.Mst f them are very precius.
C.Xishuangbanna is an ideal place fr wild animals t live.They live in the frest happily.But visitrs are nt allwed t g near them and play with them.
D.D pandas wear pants？In this adrable app they d! Build yur little kid's matching skills by asking him t help the animals find their pants.
E.Dai Muntain Frest Park is a wnderful place t have fun.Yu can enjy the beautiful flwers and hear the birds singing alng the rads with yur children.
F.Huadu Sunny Farm is a gd place fr vacatin.Yu can feed the chickens, ducks and enjy the fd frm the farm.Let's have fun in the cuntryside.
G.Having n idea where t spend the ht summer vacatin？Jin ur grup.We plan t g t Qingda fr a cl summer.Interested？Jin us right nw.