福建省三明市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文填空

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福建省三明市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编短文填空2022年福建省三明市中考一模英语试题十一、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Elon Musk is an American businessman. His company has developed a chip (芯片) that was put into the ____81____ /hed/ of a pig. In 2020, Musk showed how it ____82____ (work) online.If this technology is used on humans, it means people might be ____83____ /’eɪbl/ to control computers or other machines with their minds. For now, the main ____84____ /gəʊl/ is to use it to help disabled people. They could control artificial limbs (假肢) with their minds and move around more ____85____ (easy). Besides, people could finally use the technology to play video games or even drive cars.However, there is still ____86____ long way to go to make these things happen. The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons (神经元) in the pigs brain, ____87____ the human brain has 80 billion neurons. Also, it could be ____88____ (harm) to put the chip in the brain. Hackers (黑客) could do something bad by controlling the chip. They might know what others are thinking ____89____ without being allowed.As for the technology, there is another problem. When humans are _____90_____ (connect) to computers, are they still humans?What do you think of the technology? 2021年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题十一、语法填空It is normal to think that “post-00s” generation(代) spends too much money on online gaming or online livestreaming(直播). But a report from China Youth Daily has ___81___ /ʃəʊn/ another side of the young.Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation, she decided to buy ___82___ Casio watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible ___83___ (choice). She looked up information on the different Casio watches on the website and compared each type ___84___ (careful). For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes ___85___ (make) her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers(粘贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different ___86___ /aɪ’dɪə/. “I found many old stickers and cut ___87___ (they) to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more ___88___ /’speʃ1/,” said Sun.For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she doesn’t think she has to spend much on her interests. ___89___ she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead ___90___ buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes. 2020年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题十一、语法填空下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different ____61____ (country). The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has ______62______ [tʃeɪndʒ] since then. The WHO says that kids should get at least___63___hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking,_____64_____(dance), playing sports or many other activities. More and more research_____65_____ (show) that exercise doesn't just help the body, it can help the brain, too. One big_____66_____ ['ri:zn] for the lack(不足)of activity in today's teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it very hard___67___ them to pull themselves away from playing games, or watching videos or movies. The WHO warns young people need to do ____68____ playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports,____69____ ['weðə(r)] on official teams or just playing around in the playground. Experts believe that it's very______70______ (importance) for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry on into adult life. 答案：2022年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题81．head    82．worked    83．able    84．goal    85．easily    86．a    87．but    88．harmful    89．about    90．connected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以植入大脑的芯片。81．句意：他的公司开发了一种可以在猪脑子中植入的芯片。根据所给音标可拼写出单词head，名词，意为“头脑”，符合句意，故填head。82．句意：2020年，马斯克展示了它是如何在线工作的。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，故动词work应用过去式。故填worked。83．句意：如果这项技术应用于人类，这意味着人们可能能够用大脑控制计算机或其他机器。根据所给音标可拼写出单词able，形容词，意为“能够的”，符合句意，故填able。84．句意：目前，应用芯片的主要目标是用它来帮助残疾人。根据所给音标可拼写出单词goal，名词，意为“目标”，符合句意，故填goal。85．句意：（有了芯片）残疾人可以用他们的思维控制假肢并让行动变得更容易。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词短语move around，形容词easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”，符合句意，故填easily。86．句意：然而，要实现这些目标还有很长的路要走。There is a long way to go为固定句型，意为“还有一段很长的路要走”，故填a。87．句意：该芯片在猪的大脑中可以发送约500个神经元的信号，但人脑有800亿个神经元。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的并列连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。88．句意：此外，将芯片植入大脑可能有害。根据句子结构，空格前为系动词be，故空格处应填形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”，符合句意，故填harmful。89．句意：他们可能不被允许就知道别人在想什么。think about为固定搭配，意为“思考”，符合句意，故填about。90．句意：当人类连接到计算机时，他们还是人类吗？根据句子结构，空格前为系动词are，根据语境可知此处为被动语态，故动词connect应用过去分词形式。故填connected。2021年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题81．shown    82．a    83．choices    84．carefully    85．making    86．idea    87．them    88．special    89．Although/Though    90．of 【分析】本文介绍了“00后”的消费观念，《中国青年报》一篇报道显示，00后青年购物的同时，除了追求性价比，还注重学习、研究和动手能力。81．句意：但《中国青年报》的一篇报道显示了年轻人的另一面。根据音标提示，此处是shown“展示”，是show的过去分词，与空格前的has构成现在完成时的结构，故填shown。82．句意：她决定买一块卡西欧手表。空格处修饰单数名词watch，指代“一块手表”，应用不定冠词，Casio是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。83．句意：在购买之前，王决定研究所有可能的选择。结合空格前“all of the possible”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填choices。84．句意：她在网站上查找了不同卡西欧手表的信息，并仔细比较了每种类型的手表。空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。85．句意：15岁的孙晓雪来自广州，她喜欢自己写日记。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填making。86．句意：但孙晓雪有不同的想法。根据音标提示可知，此处是idea“想法”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填idea。87．句意：我找到了很多旧贴纸，把它们剪下来做我自己的日记。空格处作动词cut的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。88．句意：贴纸让我的日记更特别。根据音标提示可知，此处是special“特别的”，形容词作宾补，故填special。89．句意：虽然她喜欢汉服，但她很少在他们身上花钱。根据“she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them”两句之间的关系可知，此处表达的是“虽然……但是……”，空格位于句首应用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。90．句意：比起买，她更喜欢了解汉服背后的文化和历史。instead of“代替”，此处缺介词of，故填of。 2020年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题61．countries    62．changed    63．an/one    64．dancing    65．shows    66．reason    67．for    68．less    69．whether    70．important 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者展示了来自世卫组织的一份新的报告。该报告说明了世界上80%的青少年每天都没有进行足够的锻炼。当今青少年缺乏活动的主要原因是科技。世卫组织建议孩子们每天锻炼至少60分钟。61．句意：这份报告是基于对146个不同国家11至17岁学生的研究。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“国家”，英语中country是一个可数名词，所以这里指“不同的国家”应该用复数形式，故答案为countries。62．句意：自2001年以来，青少年的学习活动水平没有太大变化。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“改变”，英语是change，而空格前有has，所以空格应该用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故答案为changed。63．句意：世界卫生组织说，孩子们每天至少要锻炼一小时。根据句意理解及句子分析可知，空格后面的hour是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以这里应该用不定冠词修饰，hour是元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，表示“一个”，英语中“一个”还可以用数词one表示，故答案为an/ one。64．句意：这可能包括散步、跑步、骑自行车、跳舞、运动或其他许多活动。根据句意理解可知，空格是与前面的walking, running, biking并列，前面用的是ing形式，所以这里空格应该也用ing形式，故答案为dancing。65．句意：越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅有助于身体，还可以帮助大脑。根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是谓语，而句子主语是单数名词research，且整个文章都是用现在时，所以这里应该用三单形式，故答案为shows。66．句意：当今青少年缺乏活动的一个重要原因是科技。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“原因”，英语是reason，是一个可数名词，而这里指的是“一个原因”，所以应该用单词的单数形式，故答案为reason。67．句意：许多青少年发现他们很难从玩游戏、看视频或电影中解脱出来。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个固定的结构，英语是“It is adj for/ of sb to do sth.”，而空格前的形容词hard是修饰事，所以这里应该用介词for，故答案为for。68．句意：世界卫生组织警告说，年轻人应该少在数字世界里玩。根据句意理解及后句and more playing in the real world.可知，这里表达的是“更少的时间在数字世界玩”，与后面的more构成对比，所以这里也用比较级，所以应该用less，故答案为less。69．句意：青少年应该参加体育运动，无论是参加正式的运动队还是只是在操场上玩耍。根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“无论”，英语是whether，与后句中的or构成whether…or…的结构，故答案为whether。70．句意：专家们认为现在年轻人养成这些习惯是非常重要的。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中是放在is后面作表语，所以这里应该用形容词，故答案为important。