湖南省长沙市八年级上英语四大名校期末题型资料整理

这是一份湖南省长沙市八年级上英语四大名校期末题型资料整理，共16页。试卷主要包含了语篇补全，阅读表达，情景交际，题型汇总等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级上期末资料——题型整理一、语篇补全【题型介绍】语篇补全是中考新题型中最年轻的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，为5选4的题型。设空位置一般是三种：段首，段尾和段中。考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。 【解题步骤】1. 读选项，划关键词，暗排序2.读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词3.先易后难来解题4.回读文章定答案  【注意事项】1.抓关键词选项和该文段中出现的相同且关键性的单词2.前后因果关系逻辑关系要理清楚，存在因果关系、并列关系、转折关系的要重点注意3.主语一致该段中前后两句的主语应保持一致，人称数量一致且人称一致4.排除法，联系上下文语境优先完成有把握的选项，剩下的再进行筛选5.词组搭配文段中有明显的词语搭配，比如one.....the other......要优先词组搭配6.概括性的话语要紧扣例子概括性的语句，要跟例子相结合，不能离得太远 【真题演练】1. 2018广益期末第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全How to Beat SadWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. 56.________ Stand up straight. This helps your energy flow(流动). 57. ________. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. Exercise. 58. ________ It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad.59. ________ You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor. A. You’ll be happy by using the simple ways. B. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. C. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. D. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. E. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad 2.2018雅礼期末第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分） Robots are very important in our daily life now. People like robots because they can do things for us. They can do housework. They can deal with data (处理数据)fast. Some people think robots can do everything nicely. ____56____. For example, robots have a hard time picking up things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things. But robots can’t understand it. So they often break or drop things. ____57____. Among them is Ken Goldberg from University of California, Berkeley, US. He has studied the problem for years. ____58____. He made a database (数据库)for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape are in the database. ____59____. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily.  A. They can even go into space. B. Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. C. Many scientists are trying to solve this problem. D. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. E. But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots. 3.2018博才附中期末第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分） When you are learning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. Try to read at the right level (水平). 56. ________ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it won’t be interesting. Try to remember more new words in reading. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them when you read. 57. ________ Then come back after you finish reading to look them up in a dictionary’ and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them. Try to read often. For example, read for a short time once a day. 58. ________ Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime. Read something you are interested in. 59. ________ Because if it is not fun, you won’t keep on reading it. You can also read newspaper. A. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. B. You should try to guess(猜测) their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen.C. Read something that you can’t understand. D. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. E. It is not a good idea to stop reading when you meet some new words 4. 2019长郡期末第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4 小题，计 8 分） You must know Singles' Day (Nov. 11) in China. Many people, probably even your parents stay up late that night . They go shopping online to get big discounts(折扣). Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday.56. ________It fell on November 29 this year . It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. Stores offer deep discounts, but they have a limited(有限的)number of items. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to save money57. ________So when there was a lot of black ink on the page, it meant the shop sold a lot.Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual(实体的)stores. 58. ________Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls.59. _____When the doors open , they rush to the shelves . Sometimes they fight over things because there were only a few left . Televisions and computers are some of people's favorite things to buy .A . In some ways , Singles' Day is like Black Friday .B. Black Friday is the Friday after ThanksgivingC . It is different from Singles' Day .D. It's called Black Friday because shops used to record(记录)sales with black ink.E. They stand in line for hours. 广益答案：56-59 ECBD雅礼系答案：56-59 ECBD博才附中答案：56-59 EBDA长郡答案：56-59 BDCE  二、阅读表达【题型介绍】阅读表达题是在考查考生阅读理解的基础上，增加了对书面能力的考查，现在的阅读表达题很少能够按照原文直接把答案抄下来，都需要学生按照题目的要求做出一定的修改，要注意人称的变化，时态的变化等。具体要求是:阅读所给短文（不少于200），并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。共5道题，参考答题时间为15 分钟。【解题方法】阅读表达题是利用题干中的关键词，寻找文中的对应词，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，进行作答。这类试题通常是针对文章中的细节而设置的，要求考生在正确理解文章的基础上快速锁定答案。这类试题一般都以特殊疑问句形式设题，偶尔涉及一般疑问句。做题时首先要搞清楚这些特殊疑问词，常考的有What （什么），How （怎样），Why （为什么），Where （哪里），Which （哪一个），When （什么时候），How long （多久），How many （多少）等；然后根据题干中的关键信息，在文中相应的位置找到该信息并迅速确定答案。【常见特殊疑问词及回答】1.What 对内容提问，意为：什么，What time 几点What color 什么颜色，根据题目所问的内容针对性进行回答。例如：- What color is it? - It’s blue.2.Where对地点提问，意为：在哪里，用地点回答，必要时要带上相应介词。例如：- Where is she? - In the park.3.When对时间提问，意为：什么时候，用时间短语或表示时间的介词短语回答。例如：- When did you get up? - At 7 o’clock.4.Which对目标提问，意为：哪一个，哪些，一般会给出选择范围，多用范围内的人或物来回答，例如：- Which season do you like best?  - Summer.5.Why对原因提问，意为：为什么，用because引导的句子回答。例如：- Why do you like English? - Because it’s very interesting.6.Who对人提问，意为：谁，多用表示人的名词回答。例如：- Who ate the cake？- Tom.7.Whose对物体的所属提问，意为：谁的，多用物主代词或名词所有格回答。例如：- Whose bike is it? - It’s mine.8.How对方式提问，意为：怎么样，多用By+交通工具或By+doing来回答。例如：- How do you come to school? - By bus.9.How many对可数名词数量提问，意为：多少，多用数词回答。例如：- How many books do you have? - Fifty.10.How much ①对不可数名词数量提问，意为：多少，多用不可数名词的量化（数词+量词+of+不可数名词）来回答。②对物体的价格提问，意为：多少钱,多用价格来回答，需带上货币种类。例如：① - How much milk do we need? - Three bottles of milk.② - How much is your cap? - Thirty yuan.11.How long ①对时间的长短提问，意为：多长时间，多用for+时间段来回答。②对物体的长度提问，意为：多长，用长度来回答，需带上单位。例如：① - How long can I keep the book? - For three days.② - How long is the bridge? - 2.5 kilometers.12.How far对距离提问，意为:多远，多用距离回答。例如：- How far is it from your home to school? - It's five minutes' drive.13.How old对年龄提问，意为：多少岁，用年龄的表达来回答或直接用数字回答。例如：- How old are you ? - I’m 7 years old.14.How often对频率提问，意为：多久一次,用频率的表达来回答。例如：- How often do you go to the library? - Three times a week.15.How soon对速度提问，意为：多久之后，多用in+一段时间表将来来回答。例如：- How soon will you come back? - In two days.【典型真题】AThe book The Reluctant Journal of Henry K. Larsen (2012) is written by a Canadian author Susin Nielsen. It is about 13-year-old Henry K. Larsen. He lives an ordinary but happy life. However, everything changed when his older brother Jess killed Scott, a boy who always bullied (欺凌) Jesse. Then Jess killed himself. Henry’s family had to start their lives in a new city. There, no one knew about their past.This book is suitable for teenagers to read. It not only tells us how serious bullying is but also teaches us how to deal with it. I like this book because it touches me so much. I couldn’t stop thinking deeply about my life and what I would do if I were Henry. Moreover, I find that this book has so many similarities(相似之处) with my life.My favorite part in this book is when Henry woke up after he had a head injury in the hospital. He got cards from his parents, neighbors and friends. I am so glad that so many people loved Henry. I am also surprised that friendship let Henry open his heart and tell his new friend about what happened to his brother. Maybe Henry hated his brother at first. But after he had made new friends in a new place, he could finally forgive( 原 谅 ) him and himself. Henry’s changes through the story touch me. He could face the reality(现实) and started a new life.1.Where does the author Susin Nielsen come from?2.How old is Henry K. Larsen?3.Is Scott Henry’s brother?4.Why does the writer like this book?5.What made Henry open his heart and tell his new friend about what happened to his brother?答案：1. He is from Canada.2. He is 13 years old.3. No, he isn’t.4. Because it touches the writer so much.5. Friendship.BOne of the strangest jobs at the Oscars is that of a seat-filler(填补座位的人). When one of the stars needs to go to the bathroom, a seat-filler sits in the star's seat. That way, the TV cameras won't show any empty seats. Kathy Muller talks about her night as a seat-filler.I was told to reach the theater in the middle of the day, wearing my dress for the evening. There were about 200 of us seat-fillers, all very excited. We were told what we should and shouldn't do (for example, "Don't talk to the stars"), and then we waited until 5 o’clock. That's when the stars started coming. The show started at six o'clock. We had to stand outside the doors. Then, when someone came out to go to the bathroom or have a cigarette , we were told to go and sit in their seat. The show was three hours long, and I only sat down five times. By the end, I was really tired, but I was happy because, during the evening, I sat behind Jim Carrey (he's very tall!) and close to Denzel Washington, Nicole Kidman and Julia Roberts. It was an exciting night, but I think next year I'll watch the Oscars on TV at home like everyone else! 1.What does a seat-filler do when a star needs to go to the bathroom?2.Can the seat-filler talk to the stars?3.When did the show start?4.How many times did Kathy sit down?5.How was Kathy at the end of the show?答案：1. He need sit in the star's seat.2. No.3. The show started at six o'clock.4. Five.5. She was really tired, but she was happy.三、情景交际【考查题型】一般以两人对话的形式出现，共5小题，计10分，主要考查一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，问句的回答形式以及日常交际用语。 【常考主题】主题1. 度假1.询问：“去了哪里？” Where did you go?（2018长郡系）A: Hi, Jack. You’re back. How was your vacation?B: Pretty good. 70.________________________________?A: I went to my uncle’s farm on vacation. 2.询问：“和谁一起去的？” Who did you go with?                      （2019长郡系）A: I went to my uncle’s farm on vacation.B: Sounds interesting. 71.________________________________?A: I went there with my family. 主题2. 看电影1.询问：“电影的种类” What kind of movie is it?（2019 一中系）B: Of course. The latest movie is You Don’t Mess with Little Bugs. (《小虫不好惹》)A: 72._____________________________?B: It’s a cartoon. I like cartoons because they always make me laugh.  2.询问：“对电影的喜好” What kind of movie do you like best?（2017附中系）A: Yeah! Do you want to go to the movies?B: Sure! 74.____________________________?A: I like action movies. They are very exciting.  主题3.制作食物。1、怎么样制作…?  How do you make a banana milk shake?    First,   Then,   Next,   Finally2、我们需要多少…?  How much/many …do we need?A:It will begin at 8:00p.m.. Can you come to a little earlier? I’d like you to help me make fruit salad.B:No problem. __________________________________________No, you don’t need to bring any fruit, I have bought enough. 主题4， 未来生活。句型What do you want to be when you grow up?How are you going to do that?A：Hi，Mike．70．____________________？B：Oh，I think I want to be an astronaut．A：You mean you will fly into space？B：Yes，that's my dream．A：71．____________________？B：I'm going to study really hard and do sports everyday to make my dream come true． 主题5. 邀请句型：1、Would you like to come to my parity on Saturday afternoon?2、Who are you going to the movie with?A: Hey, Shery, tomorrow is my birthday. I will hold a party at home.__________________________________?B. I’d love to. 【答题技巧】考点1.一般疑问句可以用Yes或者No回答的句子为一般疑问句。汉语翻译为“......吗？”(1)句子有be动词，情态动词时，提至句子开头；第一人称换成第二人称；some便any；句号变成问号。1) Would you like to go there with me on National Day?(2019一中系）______________________. I really want to take a visit there.2)  Do you improve your English by making word cards?(2018长郡系）______________. It helps little.3)I heard someone read English loudly last Sunday.How wonderful!   ____________________________________?(2018附中系）   Yes,I did.I often read some English when I am free. (2)句子没有be动词，情态动词时，需要根据不同时态在句首添加助动词，do,does,did，注意原来的动词变成原形。1)My bike hit a car(2018长郡系）   _________________________?   No,I didn’t hurt myself.2)Wow!Your vacation was good.______________________________?(2019一中系）Yes,we went to the mountains and caught fish in the river. 考点2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，常见的是“5w1h”。考查方式：①　回答：不用回答Yes或者No,而根据特殊疑问词来回答，注意区分不同特殊疑问词的回答。How often—表频率，回答用once/twice/基数词+times  +a day/month/year...How long—表时间长度，回答用for+时间段How soon —表多久以后，回答用in+时间段How far —表距离，直接回答不用加介词②　提问：根据回答来进行提问找—找到文中划线部分定—确定特殊疑问词去—去掉划线部分调—调成一般疑问句【真题】1)Hi,Tina,______________________? (2019一中系）   It was great.I went back to my hometown on vacation.2)My bike hits a car(2018长郡系）  I’m sorry to hear that.______________________?  About 20 minutes ago.  ________________________________________?  Perhaps I rode too fast.I tried to stop,but my bike still hit the car. 考点3.情景交际日常用语(1)I went to the mountains and visited the palace.   Did you go anywhere /do anything on vacation?(2)问对方同样的事情—What about you?(3)谢谢—Thanks a lot不客气—You’re welcome./My pleasure.没关系—That’s OK./Never mind.(对于sorry的回答）(4)问某人发生了什么？—What happened?(5)希望对方能给自己建议？—Could you give me some advice?回答用—Of course./No problem.(6)自己向对方提建议—Let’s..../How about...../......   回答：Good idea./Sounds good.(7)邀请某人做....?—Would you like to.....?     四、题型汇总【语篇翻译】（顺序依次为附中系、雅礼系、长郡系和一中系）【书面表达】（顺序依次为附中系、雅礼系、长郡系和一中系）