第4讲 教材梳理（句型篇）-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲

第4讲 教材梳理（句型篇）-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲

句型1：There+be +sb doing sth 某地有某人做某事

There are three men smoking and laughing.

那儿有三个人在那一边抽烟一边笑。

句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?=What’s the matter with sb/sth?

What's wrong with your telephone?

你的手机有什么毛病？

句型3：How do you like…?=What do you think of ........?=How do you find.........?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样？

句型4：What do you like about…?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么？

句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 最好不要做某事

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型7：So/Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生，我也是。

He hasn’t eaten lunch. Neither have I.

他还没有吃午饭，我也没有。

句型8：not…until… 直到。。。才。。。

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型9：比较级十and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型10：the+比较级，the+比较级

The more one has,the more one wants.

拥有的越多，想要的越多。

句型11：…as+adj./adv.+as…

…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型12：more/less +adj.+than…

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型13：stop/prevent/keep…from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型14：both…and…两者都

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型15：either…or…要么。。。。要么。。。。

Either you or he is wrong.

不是你错就是他错。

句型16：neither…nor…既不。。。也不。。。

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型17：…as soon as…一。。。就。。。

As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.

我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。

句型18：so+adj./adv.+that…如此。。。以至于。。。

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。

句型19：Though…十主句  虽然。。。

Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型20：be different from  与。。。不一样

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型21：have fun doing  玩的愉快

We're going to have fun learning English this term.

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。

句型22：…because…/…, so..…

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型23：Why don't you…/ Why not…?为什么不.........？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢？

句型24：make it

Let's make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧！

句型25：have something/nothing to do with sb与谁有关、无关

They had nothing to do with the case.他们与这个案件无关。

句型26：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.  有把握做某事

I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

句型27：between…and…在。。。和。。。之间

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型28：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起，让你久等。

句型29：find+宾语+宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型30：…not…any more / longer不再

The old man doesn't travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。

句型31：What's the weather like…？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？

句型32：There is no time to do/have no time to do没时间做某事

There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型33：Help oneself to…请自便

Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！

句型34：used to do过去常常

I used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。

句型35：borrow…from

I borrowed a book from him.

我从他那借了一本书。

句型36：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。

句型37：have been to去过某地已经回来

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗？

句型38：have gone to去了某地还未回来

Where's he? He's gone to Washington.

他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。

句型39：be famous for因为。。。而出名

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型40：No matter+疑问句+主句

No matter when you come,you are welcomed.

无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型41：be afraid (of/to do/that..) 害怕

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型42：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can尽可能

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型43：practise /enjoy/finish doing

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。

句型44：ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人不要做某事

Her mother ask her to clean the room.

她妈妈叫她打扫房间。

句型45：be worth (doing) …值得做某事

This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

句型46：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语) 似乎

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.

这房子似乎太吵了。

句型47：It's said/reported that…据说、据报道

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。

It is reported that our country will reduce the use of oil and coal.

据报道我们国家将会减少使用油和煤。