江西省南昌市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

江西省南昌市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

三、完形填空

四、请先阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are people who say the most amazing structure(结构) on earth is the human brain. It is very ____9____. Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered. For example, why do we need to sleep or why do we dream? There is a lot about the brain that we do not yet ____10____. Believe it or not, people used to think of the brain as useless stuffing (填充物). ____11____ now we know the brain is our control center. The surface of the brain is called the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层). It is the part of the brain that makes us intelligent, and it is ____12____ four parts called lobes(脑叶). The front lobe is where much of ____13____ thinking and feeling happens. The top lobe processes information which is coming from parts of our ____14____, such as our skin and muscles(肌肉). The side lobe plays an important ____15____ in hearing, speech and long-term memories while the back lobe images(图像) from our eyes.

Which do you think is more ____16____: your brain or a supercomputer? You might be ____17____ to learn that the world’s best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain! Your brain is packed with 100 billion neurons(神经元). They ____18____ information to your body telling it what to do, and they receive information from each of your senses, what you see, feel, ____19____, hear and touch. All of this information travels to and from parts of your body along your spinal cord(脊髓), which is ____20____ a highway you can find down the center of your back. As the ____21____ travels from neuron to neuron, pathways(路径) are created. Those pathways get ____22____ when you think about or practice something again and again. That’s ____23____ the brain learns and remembers.

9．A．dangerous B．important C．different D．mysterious

10．A．keep B．accept C．suggest D．understand

11．A．And B．So C．But D．Still

12．A．made up of B．thirsty for C．similar to D．different from

13．A．its B．my C．our D．their

14．A．lives B．bodies C．brains D．memories

15．A．role B．game C．video D．trick

16．A．serious B．harmful C．powerful D．talented

17．A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．surprised

18．A．add B．send C．invite D．expect

19．A．taste B．walk C．read D．write

20．A．in B．like C．about D．with

21．A．blood B．service C．meaning D．information

22．A．worse B．softer C．stronger D．cleaner

23．A．how B．what C．which D．where

2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

三、完形填空

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区). Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great Black environmental activist (活跃分子). She has worked for many years to _____9_____ her hometown. She has also helped other Black communities fight against _____10_____ pollution.

Even today, Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with _____11_____ levels of air pollution. These neighborhoods are _____12_____ near factories that pollute the air. This pollution causes people in these communities to get _____13_____. Richards fights against big companies that _____14_____ these factories. She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air and live _____15_____ lives.

First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove (证明) that the _____16_____ was polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the factory _____17_____ 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media (媒体) about the _____18_____ of this air pollution. She convinced (使……信服) many people _____19_____ the country. They helped spread her message.

Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move away from the factory. It also worked to _____20_____ its factories to be less harmful to the environment.

Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go, _____21_____ she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her _____22_____ out to the world. She reminds people that _____23_____ can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!

9. A. find B. control C. improve D. organize

10. A. air B. land C. water D. noise

11. A. low B. new C. old D. high

12. A. never B. seldom C. always D. often

13. A. bad B. sick C. strong D. happy

14. A. run B. buy C. stop D. hurt

15. A. fuller B. slower C. faster D. healthier

16. A. factory B. company C. community D. neighborhood

17. A. put off B. took off C. gave off D. cut off

18. A. goals B. dangers C. chances D. meanings

19. A. at B. for C. with D. across

20. A. move B. wish C. avoid D. change

21. A. if B. but C. since D. although

22. A. mind B. work C. fight D. message

23. A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anything

2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

三、完型填空

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While spending part of her childhood in a village in India, Oindrila Basu, 25, developed a deep___9___for nature. When she was a little girl, she would watch ants move before___10___rained and count fireflies（萤火虫）.

Her love for nature didn't___11___as she grew up. Basu studied forestry（林学）at college. While studying this major（专业）, she came to learn about the___12___deforestation（森林砍伐）in her country.

According to government information, 14,000 square km of forest has___13___across India over the last 30 years. India's___14___is to have a forest coverage rate（覆盖率）of 33 percent.___15___it is still difficult to get above 22 percent, according to the 2017 State of Forest report.

Because of this problem, Basu decided to spend all her life___16___India's forests. She wanted to get more people to___17___this problem and take action.

Soon, she found a way to do this. She was introduced to the International Forestry Students' Association（IFSA）, an international organization that focuses on forestry education. "I am____18____being able to help, to make earth a bit better place. I want to do____19____.” she said.

Basu is now the head of IFSA's International Policy Commission. IFSA members____20____take part in policy（政策）meetings, such as Asia Pacific Forestry Week and UN Climate Action Meeting. Basu and other members also spread their love for forestry and nature through____21____activities.

Around this year's International Day of Forests, which fell on March 21. IFSA members took students from two local primary schools to visit a local forest. They____22____the students about different kinds of trees and their uses. They also talked about the____23____of forests and wildlife, as well as how to protect them.

9．A．mind B．shape C．love D．subject

10．A．he B．it C．she D．they

11．A．go away B．go on C．go back D．go around

12．A．serious B．special C．strange D．strong

13．A．covered B．grown C．appeared D．disappeared

14．A．way B．goal C．energy D．number

15．A．And B．But C．Until D．Unless

16．A．stopping B．planting C．protecting D．studying

17．A．use B．achieve C．avoid D．know

18．A．happy B．sad C．smart D．disappointed

19．A．less B．little C．more D．few

20．A．slowly B．politely C．quickly D．actively

21．A．boring B．following C．interesting D．surprising

22．A．asked B．taught C．advised D．interviewed

23．A．importance B．difference C．improvement D．development

                    参考答案

2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

1．C

【详解】

句意：我的祖父母住在一个漂亮的湖附近。每年夏天许多人去那里游泳。

考查名词辨析。yard院子；restaurant饭店；lake湖；theater剧院。根据“Every summer many people go there for swimming.”可知，可以在湖里游泳，故选C。

2．A

【详解】

句意：这家新工厂将为我们家乡的人们创造更多的就业机会。

考查动词辨析。create创造；finish结束；drive开车；choose选择。根据“The new factory is going to...more jobs for the people in our hometown.”可知，是创造更多的就业机会。故选A。

3．C

【详解】

句意：——这个可爱的熊猫玩具是谁的？——是我的。这是我哥哥在我十岁生日时送给我的礼物。

考查一般过去时。根据“on my tenth birthday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，故选C。

4．D

【详解】

句意：来吧，请停止使用这部旧电话。我们可以用电脑更容易地做这个。

考查副词辨析和副词比较级。hard费力地；harder更费力地；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据前文“Come on, please stop using this old phone.”语境可知，应是可以用电脑更容易地做这个。故选D。

5．D

【详解】

句意：——你昨晚准时到火车站了吗？——是的，我们做到了。 虽然交通很拥挤。

考查连词辨析。If 如果；When当……时候；Unless除非；Although尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，需用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。

6．B

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你为什么四处张望？——布莱克先生，我已经完成了我的试卷。我现在可以交吗？

考查动词时态。根据后句“Can I hand it in now?”可知，空处的动作已经完成，故空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用have，finish的过去分词是finished。故选B。

7．C

【详解】

句意：这个程序提供了关于那个游乐园的所有必要信息。

考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；serious严肃的；necessary有必要的；responsible负责任的。根据“This program provides all the...information about that fun park.”可知，应该是提供必要的信息，故选C。

8．D

【详解】

句意：由于树木倒下，道路被封锁了，所以我们到家晚了。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The roads”是动作的承受者，根据“arrived”可知，是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

9．D

10．D

11．C

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．B

21．D

22．C

23．A

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍大脑的结构以及大脑学习和记忆的方式。

9．

句意：它非常神秘。

dangerous危险的；important重要的；different不同的；mysterious神秘的。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.”可知，关于大脑的许多问题还没有答案，所以很神秘，故选D。

10．

句意：关于大脑，我们还有很多不了解的地方。

keep保持；accept接受；suggest建议；understand理解。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.”可知，还有很多我们不理解的，故选D。

11．

句意：但现在我们知道大脑是我们的控制中心。

And和；So因此；But但是；Still仍然。前后构成转折关系，以前认为大脑是没用的填充物，但是现在知道它的重要性了，故选C。

12．

句意：它是大脑中让我们变得聪明的部分，它由四个部分组成，被称为脑叶。

made up of组成；thirsty for渴望；similar to相似；different from不同于。根据“and it is...four parts called lobes”可知，大脑由四部分组成，故选A。

13．

句意：大脑前叶是我们思考和感觉发生的地方。

its它的；my我的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“the brain is our control center”可知，大脑是我们的控制中心，所以是我们思考和感觉发生的地方，故选C。

14．

句意：上叶负责处理来自我们身体某些部位的信息，比如皮肤和肌肉。

lives生命；bodies身体；brains大脑；memories记忆。根据“such as our skin and muscles”可知，皮肤和肌肉是身体上的，故选B。

15．

句意：边脑叶在听觉、言语和长期记忆中起着重要作用，而后脑叶则在视觉图像中起着重要作用。

role角色；game游戏；video录音；trick把戏。根据“ The side lobe plays an important...in hearing, speech and long-term memories...”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故选A。

16．

句意：你认为你的大脑和超级计算机哪个更强大？

serious严肃的；harmful有害的；powerful强大的；talented有天赋的。根据“the world’s best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain”可知，此处强调“强大的”，故选C。

17．

句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，世界上最好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力！

sad悲伤的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“You might be...to learn that the world’s best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain!”可知，世界上最好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力这件事让人惊讶，故选D。

18．

句意：它们向你的身体发送信息，告诉它该做什么，然后从你的每个感官接收信息，包括你看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和触摸到的。

add添加；send发送；invite邀请；expect期待。根据“They...information to your body”可知，神经元向你的身体发送信息，，故选B。

19．

句意：它们向你的身体发送信息，告诉它该做什么，然后从你的每个感官接收信息，包括你看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和触摸到的。

taste品尝；walk散步；read读；write写。根据“what you see, feel, ..., hear and touch”可知，此处指几种感官，故选A。

20．

句意：所有这些信息都沿着你的脊髓在你身体的各个部位来回传递，脊髓就像一条高速公路，你可以在你背部的中心找到它。

in在……中；like像；about关于；with和。根据“All of this information travels to and from parts of your body along your spinal cord(脊髓), which is...a highway you can find down the center of your back.”可知，脊髓就像一条高速公路，故选B。

21．

句意：当信息从一个神经元传到另一个神经元时，通路就形成了。

blood血液；service服务；meaning意思；information信息。根据前文“All of this information travels...”可知，此处指信息，故选D。

22．

句意：当你反复思考或练习某件事时，这些路径会变得更强。

worse更坏；softer更软；stronger更强大；cleaner更干净。根据“Those pathways get...when you think about or practice something again and again.”可知，对大脑的使用使其更强大，故选C。

23．

句意：这就是大脑学习和记忆的方式。

how如何；what什么；which哪一个；where何地。根据“That’s...the brain learns and remembers.”可知，此处强调大脑学习和记忆的方式，用how连接，故选A。

2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

【答案】9. C    10. A    11. D    12. D    13. B    14. A    15. D    16. A    17. C    18. B    19. D    20. D    21. B    22. D    23. C

2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

9．C

10．B

11．A

12．A

13．D

14．B

15．B

16．C

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．B

23．A

【分析】

本文向我们介绍了从小热爱自然的Oindrila Basu，以及她长大后对环保所做的事。

9．句意：25岁的Oindrila Basu在印度的一个村庄度过了一段童年时光，她对大自然产生了深深的爱。

mind精神；shape形状；love爱；subject科目。根据后文“Basu and other members also spread their love for forestry and nature through　　13　　activities.”可知，Basu对大自然产生了深深的爱。故选C。

10．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她会看蚂蚁在下雨前移动，数萤火虫。

he他；it它；she她；they他们。分析“When she was a little girl, she would watch ants move before　　2　　rained and count fireflies（萤火虫）.”可知，此处指天气，可用it代替。故选B。

11．句意：她对大自然的热爱并没有随着年龄的增长而消失。

go away离开；go on继续；go back回去；go around四处走动。分析“Her love for nature didn't　　3　　as she grew up. Basu studied forestry（林学）at college.”可知，她大学读了林学专业，所以她长大后对自然的热爱没有消失。故选A。

12．句意：在学习这个专业的时候，她开始了解到她的国家严重的森林砍伐。

serious严重的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；strong强壮的。根据后文叙述内容可知，国家面临严重的森林砍伐问题。故选A。

13．句意：根据政府的信息，在过去的30年里，印度有14000平方公里的森林消失了。

covered覆盖；grown种植；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据后文内容可知，印度的覆盖率很低，想要超过22%都很难，所以此处表示“印度有14000平方公里的森林消失了”的含义。故选D。

14．句意：印度的目标是使森林覆盖率为33%。

way方法；goal目标；energy能量；number数字。分析上下文及本句“India’s　　6　　is to have a forest coverage rate（覆盖率）of 33 percent.”可知，此处表示“印度的目标是使森林覆盖率为33%”的含义，强调“目标”。故选B。

15．句意：但根据《2017年森林状况报告》，要想超过22%仍然很困难。

And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Until直到；Unless除非。分析上下文可知，此处前后两句构成转折关系，表示“但根据《2017年森林状况报告》，要想超过22%仍然很困难”的含义。故选B。

16．句意：由于这个问题，巴苏决定终其一生保护印度的森林。

stopping停止；planting种植；protecting保护；studying学习。分析“Because of this problem, Basu decided to spend all her life　　8　　India’s forests.”可知，国家面临着严重的森林砍伐问题，所以此处表示“巴苏决定终其一生保护印度的森林”的含义，强调“保护”。故选C。

17．句意：她想让更多的人知道这个问题并采取行动。

use使用；achieve获得；avoid避免；know知道，了解。分析“She wanted to get more people to　　9　　this problem and take action.”可知，此处表示“她想让更多的人知道这个问题并采取行动”的含义，强调“知道”。故选D。

18．句意：我很高兴能帮上忙，让地球变得更好一点。

happy开心的；sad伤心的；smart聪明的；disappointed失望的。分析“I am　　10　　being able to help, to make earth a bit better place.”可知，此处表示“我很高兴能帮上忙，让地球变得更好一点”的含义，强调“开心的”。故选A。

19．句意：我想做得更多。

less更少；little小的；more更多；few很少的。分析上下文可知，巴苏很开心能够为保护森林做出贡献，并且她希望能做得更多，此处强调“更多”，使用比较级形式。故选C。

20．句意：IFSA积极地参与政策会议，如亚太林业周和联合国气候行动会议。

slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；quickly迅速地；actively积极地。分析“IFSA members　　12　　take part in policy（政策）meetings, such as Asia Pacific Forestry Week and UN Climate Action Meeting.”可知，此处表示“IFSA积极地参与政策会议”的含义，强调“积极地”。故选D。

21．句意：巴苏和其他成员还通过有趣的活动传播他们对森林和自然的热爱。

boring无聊的；following下面的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。分析“Basu and other members also spread their love for forestry and nature through　　13　　activities.”可知，此处表示“巴苏和其他成员还通过有趣的活动传播他们对森林和自然的热爱”，强调“有趣的”。故选C。

22．句意：他们教学生关于不同种类的树及其用途。

asked请求；taught教；advised建议；interviewed采访。根据前句“IFSA members took students from two local primary schools to visit a local forest.”可知，IFSA成员带着当地两所小学的学生参观了当地的森林，所以此处表示“他们教学生关于不同种类的树及其用途”的含义，强调教学生。故选B。

23．句意：他们还讨论了森林和野生动物的重要性，以及如何保护它们。

importance重要性；difference差异；improvement改善；development发展。分析“They also talked about the　　15　　of forests and wildlife, as well as how to protect them.”可知，此处表示“他们还讨论了森林和野生动物的重要性，以及如何保护它们”的含义，强调“重要性”。故选A。