





- 新目标初一下册(春季班)英语 第9讲 Unit 9 What does he look like? 提升版 试卷 试卷 3 次下载
- 新目标初一下册(春季班)英语 第10讲 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles 提升版 试卷 试卷 3 次下载
- 新目标初一下册(春季班)英语 第10讲 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles 拔尖版 试卷 试卷 3 次下载
- 新目标初一下册(春季班)英语 第11讲 Unit 11 How was your school trip ?基础版 试卷 试卷 3 次下载
- 新目标初一下册(春季班)英语 第11讲 Unit 11 How was your school trip ?拔尖版 试卷 试卷 3 次下载
新目标初一下册(春季班)英语 第10讲 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles 基础版 试卷
展开第十讲Unit10 I’d like some noodles基础版
单元目标总览:
单元话题 | Food |
重点单词 |
1.noodle面条 2.beef 牛肉 3.potato 马铃薯;土豆 4.special 特别的;特殊的 5.would 将;可能 6.yet 还;已经;仍然 7.large 大的;大量的 8.order 订单v.点餐;预定 9.size大小 10.bowl碗 11.meat 肉 12.dumpling 饺子 13.fish鱼;鱼肉 14.pancake 薄煎饼 15.world 世界;地球 16.answer答案;回答 17.different 不同的 18.cake 蛋糕 19.candle蜡烛 20.age 年龄 21.blow 吹 22.if 是否;如果 23.will 将;愿意 24.UK abbr.英国(=United Kingdom) 25.candy 糖果 26.lucky 幸运的 27.popular 受欢迎的 28.idea 主意;想法
|
常用短语 | 1. mutton noodles 羊肉面 2.chicken noodles 鸡肉面 3.a bowl of.. 一碗 4.a large bowl of.. 一大碗 5.a medium bowl of.. 一中碗 6.a small bowl of. _ 一小碗 7.good afternoon 下午好 8.take one’s order 点菜 9.beef/mutton soup 牛肉/羊肉汤 10.what size 多大(尺寸 11.tomato and egg soup番茄鸡蛋12.beef noodles with carrots有胡萝卜的牛肉面 13.green tea 绿茶 14.bring good luck to 给…带来好运 15.for five yuan 以五元的价格 16.blow out 吹灭 17.in the UK 在英国 18.all the candles 所有的蜡烛 19.come true 实现 20.put…into把. …放进…里 21.a birthday cake一块生日蛋糕 22.in China 在中国 23.get popular 受欢迎 24.many people 许多人 25.eat very long noodles吃长寿面 26.cut up 切碎 27.a symbol of …的标志 28.long life 长寿 29.Chinese people中国人 30.good luck 好运 31.put on 穿上 32.ask for 要求得到 33.orange juice 橙汁 34.would like to do 愿意做 35.on one's birthday 在某人生日那天 36.in different countries在不同的国家 37.birthday cakes with candles带有蜡烛的生口蛋糕 38.the number of 的数目 39.one’s age 某人的年龄 40.make a wish 许想 41.around the world 世界各地 42.the same 一样 43.bring good luck to 给…带来好运 |
重点句型 |
|
基本要求 | 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组 2. 掌握日常交际用语 3. 教学重点:可数名词与不可数名词 4. would like 句型 |
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1. potato
potato 可数名词,意为“土豆、马铃薯”,其复数形式为 potatoes。例如:
◆I don’t like potatoes. 我不喜欢马铃薯。
注意:部分以字母o结尾的名词,变为复数时,在词尾加-es。例如:
tomato (西红柿) → tomatoes hero (英雄) → heroes Negro (黑人) → Negroes
我们可以用“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯”这个顺口溜来记住这几个词。
2、What would you like?你想要什么
would like 意为“想要,愿意”,相当于want,但比want语气委婉,没有人称和单复数的变化,would 可以和主语缩写成“d”的形式。它比较固定的搭配有三种
1. would like sth. 跟名词或代词作宾语表示想要某物。
◆I’d / I would like some noodles.
2. would like to do sth. 想干某事。
◆He’d / He would like to talk with you.
3. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事。
◆They’d / They would like me to stay here.
3.I’m not sure yet.我还没想好
(1)be not sure意为“不确定;拿不准”。常用于口语中,既可单独使用,也可与of/about搭配,表示“不确信;对.....没有把握”。
◆Are you free next Sunday?你下周日有空吗?
I’m not sure.我不确定
◆ I’m not sure of/about English Grammar.
我对英语语法没有把握
(2)yet做副词,意为“还;仍然;已经”,常用于否定句或疑问句,也可用于肯定句。
◆He hasn’t arrived yet?他还未到
4. special
(1)special作名词时,意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如:
◆The train is a special for the football game. 那班火车是为足球赛开的专车。
◆The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.
菜谱定期更换,而且每天都有特色菜供选择。
(2)special还可以做形容词,意为“特殊的, 特别的,特色的”。
◆His accent is quite special. 他的口音非常特别。
5. What kind of noodles would you like?
What/Which kind of …would you like?是口语中常用的句型,用来询问某人想要什么种类的物品。what kind of可以译为“什么样的,哪种”。例如:
◆What kind of shirt would you like? 你想要什么样的衬衫?
◆What kind of birthday presents would you like? 你想要什么样的生日礼物?
6.May i take your order?你们现在点餐吗?
该句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际用语。Order 在此处做名词,意为点菜,相当于have your order.
7.What size would you like?你们想要多大碗的?
“What size....”常用来询问物体的尺寸或服装、鞋帽的尺码大小,意思是“多大型号..;多大尺码....”。
◆What size shoes do you wear?你穿多大号鞋子?
8.One large bowl of beef soup...一份大碗牛肉汤....
Large 形容词,意为“大号的;大的”。
◆China is a large and beautiful country.中国是个幅员辽阔而又美丽的国家
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、I like dumplings,fish and orange juice.我喜欢水饺、鱼和橙汁。
fish作名词,意为“鱼”,是不可数名词。
◆We often have fish for supper.我们晚饭经常吃鱼肉。
(1)or是连词,意为“和”用于否定句
◆I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
(2)or 还可用作来表示选择,意为“或者,否则”等。
◆Is it red or black? Be quick or you’ll be late.
(3)在否定句中,如果所连的两个词前后都有否定词时,则用and,而不用or 来连接。
◆It has no arms and no legs = It has no arms or legs. 它没有胳膊,也没有腿。
3、Birhtday Food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
Around the world意为“世界各地”,在句中做后置定语,相当于all over the world/in the world
◆There are many places of interest around the world.世界各地有许多名胜古迹。
4、The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案将会是不同的。
(1)①answer 作可数名词,意为“答案、回答、答复”,后常接介词to表示“……的答案”。
◆I don’t know the answer to the question. 我不知道这个问题的答案。
②answer 作动词时,既可以作及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。作及物动词时意为“回答、答复、应答”;作不及物动词时意为“回答”。
◆The boy can’t answer this question. 那个男孩回答不出问题。(及物)
◆He answered with a smile. 他微笑作答。(不及物)
(2)different 形容词,意为“不同的”。其名词形式为“difference”。
◆The two answers are different. 这两个答案是不同的。
◆Can you tell me the differences between them? 你能告诉我他们的不同之处吗?
be different from意为“与……不同”。
◆Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 说一件事和做一件事很不相同
5、The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量就是过生日人的年龄。
The number of 意为“......的数量”,后接复数名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数。
◆The number of workers is 20.工人的数量是20.
6、The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的人必须许愿,然后吹灭蜡烛。
(1)make a wish意为“许愿”。wish在此处做可数名词,意为“心愿;愿望;希望”,其复数形式为wishes常用于书信或贺卡中表示“祝福,祝愿”。
◆I made w wish by the beautiful lake.未在美丽的湖边许了个心愿。
(2) blow 不及物动词,意为“吹”;词组blow out 意为“吹灭”。out在这里是副词,和blow构成动副关系;后接名词时,名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面;后接代词时,代词必须放在词组的中间。
◆The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。
◆The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。
◆The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。
7、If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望就会成真。
(1)此句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来意义。
◆If you ask him ,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮助你的。
(2)in one go意为“一口气”,是固定短语。
◆If you have e-mails to write,do them all in one go.如果你有要写的电子邮件,就一口气全部写完。
8、In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国,在生日这天吃蛋糕正变得越来越受欢迎。
(1)it is getting +adj+to do sth意为“做某事正变得......”,其中it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
◆It is getting easy to study abroad.出国留学正变得容易。
(2)popular形容词,意为“受欢迎的,普遍的,大众的,通俗的”
◆She is now a popular film star.她现在是一位受欢迎的影星。
9、They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条,因为面条是长寿的象征。
Cut up意为“切碎”,相当于cut into pieces.cut up为动词+副词形式的短语,后接代词做宾语时,只能放在cut与up的中间;后接名词做宾语时,放在up前后均可。
◆Cut up the vegetables,please.请把菜切碎。
◆The tomato is too big for the baby,please cut it up.那个西红柿对宝宝来说太大了,请把它切碎。
10、All of these birthday foods may be different,but the ideas are the same.所有的这些生日食品核能会有所不同,但意义都是相同的。
(1)food泛指“食物”,为不可数名词;但当强调种类时,为可数名词。
◆The food is delicious.食物很美味。
◆There are all kinds of foods in the restaurant.这家餐馆有各种各样的食物。
(2)idea可数名词,“想法,主意”
◆I have a good idea.我有一个好主意。
11、 How can a person make his or her birthday wish come ture?
(1)这是一个由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为“如何”,它针对方式方法进行提问。
◆How can I get there? 我怎样到达那里?
◆How do you solve the problem? 你如何解决这个问题?
(2)make sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词,使役动词后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,意为“使/让某人(某物)做某事”。make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人(某物)怎么样”。例如:make sth/sb+adj
◆The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. 老板让我们一天工作11个小时。
◆She often makes him happy. 她经常使他开心。
课文重难点:难点一、可数名词的复数
1) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos;
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
2) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a. 去f,fe 加ves,如:leaf---leaves thief---thieves wife---wives life---lives;
b. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
不规则变化
a)child---children man---men woman---women
注意:与man 和woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如: an policeman,two policemen.
b)单复同形如:fish,Chinese,Japanese,yuan
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars;
c)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:people police等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman
d)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) pants, shorts clothes
表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
难点二、不可数名词:
1. 物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。如:luggage,milk,rice,soup,water,money,meat 等。
注意:不可数名词在表示量的时候需要用上适当的量词,当数词大于1 时,量词须变为复数。如:a piece of advice(一条建议) five pieces of advice(五条建议), a bag of rice(一袋大米) three bags of rice(三袋大米)。
可数名词的量也可以用适当的量词来表达。
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。(不可数)
These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:
This factory produces steel. (不可数)
We need various steels. (可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2. 不可数名词的转化
(1)物质名词表示种类或具体事物时则成为可数名词。如:glass(玻璃) a glass(一个玻璃杯),tea(茶) two teas(两杯茶),ice(冰) three ices(三个冰淇淋)。
(2)抽象名词具体化时也可成为可数名词。如:beauty(美丽) a beauty(一个美人),youth(青春) a youth(一个青年)。
(3)表示具体事物的可数名词,用于表示抽象或物质意义是,便转化为不可数名词。如:a room(一个房间) room(空间),a chicken(一只小鸡) chicken(鸡肉)。
物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量,如a glass of water 一杯水/a piece of advice 一则建议。
知识提升训练
一、 汉译英。
1. 四片面包_________ 2. 两杯牛奶_________ 3. 五瓶水_________
4. 四个苹果_________ 5. 两碗牛肉面________ 6. 五碗西红柿鸡蛋面__________
二、根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. My pen is d_______ from yours.
2. This piece of music is very p______; we all like it.
3. This bowl is too small. That bowl is too large. I want a m______ one.
4. Can you tell me the a_______ to the question?
5. I want to swim in the water like a f_______.
6. You’re a little heavy now. You’d better eat less (更少的) m______.
7. -What would you like? -I am not sure y______.
8. I’m a l______ man, because I get a good job.
9. The fish s______ is very delicious.
10. -What would you like to eat? -I’d like to eat some d _______.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Most man don’t like go ______ (shop).
2. The wind_______ (blow) hard now.
3. I’d like _______ (order) a large bowl of beef noodles.
4. The Pizza House has some great _______ (special).
5. They would like _______ (potato) noodles.
6. There are shoes of all _______ (size) in the supermarket.
7. Everyone _______ (love) oranges. They are sweet and juicy.
8. I don’t like eating _______ (orange), but I like to drink _______ (orange).
9. She’d like some ________ (tomato), she doesn’t like _______ (strawberry).
10. We have some _______ (fish) for lunch.
四、选词填空。
1. Would you like _______ (some / any) ice cream?
2. Is there ______ (some / any) meat in the bowl?
3. ---What ______ (kind / size) bowl of rice would you like?
---Small size.
4. There is _______ (not / no) water in the bottle.
5. Welcome to the _____ restaurant! We have different _____ (noodles/ noodle).
五、仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空格,使对话意思连贯正确。
A:Anything else? B:What can I do for you, sir? C:How much would you like? D:Could you leave us your address? E:What would you like to have? F:That’s enough. G:You can pay us when we send you food. |
A: Hello, is that White’s Restaurant?
B: Yes, 1
A: I want to know if you send take-away food.
B: Sure.
A: I’d like to order something for my lunch.
B: 2
A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog.
B: OK. 3
A: No, thanks. How can I pay you?
B: 4 By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?
A: Around 11:30 am.
B: 5
A: Oh, yeah. Room 502 in Spring Building.
B: Thank you. Seen you then.
六、句型转换,每空一词。
1. My pencil isn’t the same as yours. (改为同义句)
My pencil is _______ _______ yours.
2. His age is 17. (改为同义句)
He is 17 _______ _______.
3. People would like to eat long noodles on their birthday. (就划线部分提问)
______ _______ people ______ _______ eat on their birthday?
4. I’d like to go to the movies. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like _______ _______?
5. I’d like some tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you like ______ tomatoes?
6. She’d like a medium bag of apples. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ bag of apples would she like?
7. They’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (改为同义句)
They______ a medium bowl of noodles.
8. -Would you like beef noodles? (做肯定回答)
-Yes, ______.
9. -Would you like mutton and potato noodles? (作否定回答)
-No, ______.
10. I’d like beef and potato noodles. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like?
七、根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。
1. 让我们打电话订一份大碗的面条吧。
Let’s make a phone to order _______ _______ _______ _______ ________.
2. 请递给我一些土豆和牛肉。
Please pass me ______ ______ and ______.
3. 我们喝一碗牛肉汤吗?
Can I have _______ _______ ______ beef soup?
4. -你穿多大码的鞋子?
-我穿18码的。
-What ______ shoes ______ you wear?
-I wear ______ 18.
5. 他们想要什么种类的面条?
What _______ _______ noodles _______ they like?
6. 在过生日的时候人们吃什么?
________ would people like to eat ______ their birthday?
7. 长面条是长寿的象征。
The long _______ are a symbol of ______ _______.
8. 白冰的爸爸想要她在2013年去美国留学。
Baibing’s father _______ ______ her ______ go to America for studying in 2013.
9. 在我们班女生的人数是27人。
_______ ______ _______ the girls in our class is twenty-seven.
10. 这个消息让我们开心。
The news _______ us ______.
