吉林省白山市2022-2023学年高三英语一模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省白山市2022-2023学年高三英语一模试题（Word版附解析），共24页。

2022～2023学年白山市高三一模联考试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the beach?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
2. On which day does the woman want to leave for New York?
A. 25th. B. 26th. C. 28th.
3. Why didn’t Tom go to the department stores yesterday?
A. His brother got sick.
B. He went to the park.
C. He had an appointment with a friend.
4. Where is probably the man’s dog now?
A. In the garden. B. In the park. C. In his house.
5. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a job B. Sell her furniture. C. Rent a furnished apartment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to change his job?
A. He is not satisfied with his salary.
B. His coworkers aren’t kind to him.
C. The environment isn’t agreeable.
7. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Find him a new job.
B. Lend him some money.
C. Help him apply for a loan.
听第7段对话, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The woman’s poor health.
B. The cleaning of the floor.
C. The prize for a good job.
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
10. What do we know about the Roomba?
A. It helps the man with his work.
B. It costs the woman nearly $400.
C. It frees users of heavy housework.
听第8段对话, 回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman prefer to buy an electric car?
A. Its low price. B. Environmental protection. C. Its powerful engine.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards the wide use of electric cars?
A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned.
13. What does the man think this town needs to do?
A. Broaden the roads.
B. Limit the number of cars.
C. Improve public transport.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Attending a wedding. B. Having a party. C. Holding a meeting.
15. How many times did Mr. Green come to China in the past?
A. None. B. Once. C. Twice.
16. Which of the factories aren’t mentioned in the conversation?
A. The steel and iron works.
B. The cloth factory.
C. The medicine factory.
17. When is the man going back to New York?
A. This day. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Tomorrow.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What can the students bring with them during the course?
A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. Next to the staff car park.
B. On the left side of the Science Center.
C. Beside the main entrance of the college.
20. What language classes are provided this summer?
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re taking the train in Switzerland, your first stop should be the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) website. Except for a few scenic routes, SBB runs all the regional, commuter trains, and high-speed trains in the country.
Kinds
●R, RE, and IR are regional trains that are slower, cheaper, and stop at all or most stations between two major centers.
●IC or ICN (the N is for “night”) are fast trains that connect major cities but do not stop at smaller towns along the way.
●S or S-Bahn trains are frequent commuter trains that connect cities and suburbs. If you miss an S train, there’s usually another one coming soon after.
Service
The SBB website sells one-way or round-trip tickets between Swiss cities and other cities in Europe. They also sell City Tickets, including the train to that city, public transportation in the town, and a travel pass that typically allows access to several touristic sites.
Ways of buying tickets
To purchase a ticket or research schedule options, type in your point-to-point destinations first and preferred travel time. You can select the train that works best for you. Once you’ve selected your route, enter your passenger information. You’ll have the option to purchase a City Ticket. Complete your purchase with a credit card. You will be issued a voucher (票券).
Tips
Children below 16 years of age travel free. But you must pick up a Swiss Family Card before traveling. For travelers with disabilities, select “Barrier-free travel” from the pull-down menu labeled “Standard view” to see only trains that have wheelchair-accessible carriages.
Your ticket will not show a seat reservation. If you buy tickets at the SBB counter or office in the train station, you’ll have the option of reserving a seat in advance.
1. Which of the following is the feature of S-Bahn trains?
A. They run frequently. B. They are cheap and slow.
C. They stop at all cities in Europe. D. They only connect major cities.
2. What should you do first when buying a ticket?
A. Insert your credit card. B. Input your coins.
C. Input your destination. D. Choose your preferred train.
3. How can you book a seat?
A. By calling SBB office to book tickets. B. By buying tickets at the SBB counter.
C. By booking tickets at SBB website. D. By paying some extra money.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士联邦铁路网站的相关信息，包括火车的种类、提供的服务、买票方式和小贴士。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kinds下第三个黑点“S or S-Bahn trains are frequent commuter trains that connect cities and suburbs. If you miss an S train, there’s usually another one coming soon after.(S或S-Bahn列车是连接城市和郊区的频繁通勤列车。如果你错过了S火车，通常不久就会有另一列火车。)”可知，S-Bahn列车是频繁通勤列车，错过一辆，下一辆也会很快到达。所以S-Bahn列车的特点就是运行频繁。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ways of buying tickets下“To purchase a ticket or research schedule options, type in your point-to-point destinations first and preferred travel time.(要购买火车票或研究行程选项，请先输入您的点对点目的地和首选旅行时间。)”可知，当买火车票的时候，首先要输入目的地。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Your ticket will not show a seat reservation. If you buy tickets at the SBB counter or office in the train station, you’ll have the option of reserving a seat in advance.(您的火车票不会显示座位预订。如果您在火车站的SBB柜台或办公室买票，您可以选择提前预订座位。)”可知，在火车站的SBB柜台或办公室买票才可以提前预定座位。题干中的book和原文中的reserve是同义替换，都表示“预订”。故选B。
B
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and cycling enthusiast, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a good friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a buildup of liquid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was pedaling around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon obtained from his friend’s reaction. “To see his son interacting with other kids,” McLindon says, “I’ll never forget the smile on the boy’s face.”
That smile has contributed to launching the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with children’s clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and help craft each bike to the particular needs of the special child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive—$3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s steep producer’s discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old girl who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for professional sports training. In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.’”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
4. Which of the following led McLindon to start the foundation?
A. His enthusiasm for cycling.
B. The joy a bike brought to a kid.
C. The proposal from his good friend.
D. His son’s suffering from a brain disease.
5. What can we learn about the bikes from the text?
A. They lack fund support.
B. They have safety issues.
C. They are very cheap and affordable.
D. They are designed for disabled kids.
6. What change did the bike bring to the 14-year-old girl?
A. She recovered physically.
B. She stopped watching TV.
C. Her athletic potential was developed.
D. Her desire to give was stimulated.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A bike seller. B. Life-altering cycles.
C. Mentally-disabled kids. D. An interactive platform.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车爱好者安德鲁·麦克林登创立麦克林登家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus, a buildup of liquid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances.(这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，脑积水经常导致平衡障碍。)”以及第二段中“McLindon says, “I’ll never forget the smile on the boy’s face.”(麦克林登说:“我永远不会忘记那个男孩脸上的笑容。”)”以及第三段中“That smile has contributed to launching the McLindon Family Foundation. (他的微笑促成了麦克林登家族基金会的成立。)”可知，麦克林登看到那些从未体验过骑自行车乐趣的孩子们骑上了自行车，孩子们脸上的笑容促使他成立基金会。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Funded by donations, the group works with pediatric rehab (小儿科康复) clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike—and to help craft each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver’s steering and braking mechanism in the back. (在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿科康复诊所合作，寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助根据儿童的特殊需要设计每辆自行车。自行车可能包括头枕、肩带、安全带，以及背部护理人员的转向和制动机构)”可知，这种自行车是为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作的适合他们骑行的特殊自行车，即它们是为残疾儿童设计的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for professional sports training. In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.’”(“她大部分时间都窝在沙发上看电视。在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始接受专业运动训练。在一次杂志采访中，她说，‘我一直都知道自己有运动员的潜质。’”)”可知，自行车让这个14岁的女孩知道自己有运动员的潜质，即她的运动潜力得到了开发。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了自行车爱好者安德鲁·麦克林登创立麦克林登家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车，从而改变了他们的生活。故B选项“Life-altering cycles.(改变一生的自行车。)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
C
The universe is incredibly vast. The diameter (直径) of the observable universe is estimated to be about 93 billion light years across. With just our eyes, we can generally only see a few thousand light years worth of distance though there are some objects we can see that are much further away. The farthest object we can see with our eyes is Andromeda Galaxy (仙女座星系) located 2.5 million light years away, and yet it is only visible if there is little light pollution. In order to see farther into space, we must rely on telescopes. How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes?
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was the record holder for the farthest visible distance in space until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in 2021. JWST is now the most powerful telescope ever built, and it is able to see the universe as it was only 200 million years after the Big Bang. That means that JWST is able to piece together an additional 300 million years of universal history compared to HST. JWST will be able to study some of the first galaxies to form after the Big Bang.
The farthest physical distance we can see is the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). CMBR can be thought of as the echo (回声) of the Big Bang as it is the leftover radiation from the birth of the universe. The CMBR itself is the farthest possible distance humans can see as it represents the moment that the universe became transparent to light. Although light did exist before CMBR, gas and dust were simply too dense for light to cross space. CMBR formed only 380,000 years after the Big Bang, and so we are seeing the universe prior to the formation of even the first stars.
8. Why does the author mention Andromeda Galaxy?
A.
B.
C. To present the origin of the universe.
D. To stress the severity of space pollution.
E. To show the limited range of human vision.
F. To prove humans' wonderful view of space.
9. What do we know about JWST?
A. It was launched in 2022.
B. It is more advanced than HST.
C It can see 300 million years after the Big Bang.
D. It was used to study the formation of the first galaxies.
10. What does the underlined word "dense" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Distant. B. Rare.
C. Tiny. D. Thick.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Far Can Humans See In Space? B. How Will JWST Be Applied?
C. How Will Humans Explore Space? D. How Far Can JWST See?
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们用肉眼观察到的宇宙范围十分有限，但是在太空望远镜的帮助下可以看到大爆炸后形成的第一批星系。
【8题详解】
目的意图题。根据文章第一段中“With just our eyes, we can generally only see a few thousand light years worth of distance.(仅凭我们的眼睛，我们通常只能看到几千光年的距离。)”以及“In order to see farther into space, we must rely on telescopes. How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes?(为了看得更远的太空，我们必须依靠望远镜。使用最强大的望远镜，我们能看到多远?)”可知，作者提到仙女座星系是想表达肉眼可见范围十分有限，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was the record holder for the farthest visible distance in space until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in 2021.(在2021年詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）发射之前，哈勃太空望远镜（HST）一直是太空最远可见距离的纪录保持者。)”及“That means that JWST is able to piece together an additional 300 million years of universal history compared to HST. JWST will be able to study some of the first galaxies to form after the Big Bang.( 这意味着与HST相比，JWST能够再拼凑3亿年的普世历史。)”可知，JWST(詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜)比HST(哈勃太空望远镜)更先进可以观测到更远的范围，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Although light did exist before CMBR, gas and dust were simply too dense for light to cross space(虽然光在宇宙微波背景辐射之前就已经存在，但气体和尘埃的密度太大，光无法穿过空间。)”以及结合光无法穿过空间可知，是因为气体和尘埃的原因，光无法穿过的可能性是气体和尘埃密度太大，故选D。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes?(使用最强大的望远镜，我们能看到多远)”及各段大意，文章第一段主要讲述了肉眼可见最远距离，第二段讲述了新的詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的优势，第三段讲述了我们能看到的最远物理距离。可知，文章主要讲述了人类可观测到的最远距离，故选A。
D
In many casual discussion of language on the Internet, it’s common to hear about how “textspeak (短信语言)” is ruining language. Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write. Mainstream media have complained about the way in which people communicate using technology.
Of course, language does change when it’s used to text or write messages online. “Textspeak” is an evolution of language. It’s even the focus of the field of linguistics (语言学) called Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC). This field is devoted to the study of interaction facilitated by technology like computers, mobile phones and tablets. People have been complaining about language being “ruined” as long as they’ve been writing and speaking. In a talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people complaining about language change through the ages. He said in AD 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an “artificial language”. In fact, this writing was a new language that would become French!
Today, people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies. Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon (表情符号), which can produce very clear pictures in our minds. The emoticon “:)”, for example, is a visual representation of a smiley face turned sideways. Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any number of facial expressions, it doesn’t really represent a face. Instead, it’s intended to express a feeling, such as “I’m happy” or “just joking”.
Emoticons that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles. These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement though some elders feel puzzled about it. Far from ruining language, it turns out that “textspeak” enables people to communicate complex feelings in a simple, streamlined manner. This kind of change is perfect for the modern, fast-paced world.
12. What have mainstream media complained about according to paragraph 1?
A. Communication barriers. B. The mode of communication.
C. Technological innovations. D. The laziness of modern people.
13. How does the author support the argument on language evolution?
A. By giving an example. B. By conducting an experiment.
C. By making comparisons. D. By underlying assumptions.
14. Which word can best describe emoticons?
A. Misty. B. Violent. C. Vivid. D. Mysterious.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards “textspeak”?
A. Approving. B. Tolerant. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比人们对于短信语言的使用的不同态度，进而提出自己的观点：这种变化非常适合现代快节奏的世界。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mainstream media have complained about the way in which people communicate using technology.”（主流媒体抱怨人们使用科技进行交流的方式。）可知，主流媒体抱怨的是人们的沟通方式。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In a talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people complaining about language change through the ages. He said in AD 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an “artificial language”. In fact, this writing was a new language that would become French!”（在一次谈话中，语言学家约翰 · 麦克沃特分享了人们抱怨语言随着时代变化的故事。他举例说，在公元63年，一位罗马学者抱怨学生用“人工语言”写作。事实上，这种文字是一种新的语言，将成为法语！）可知，此处使用了举例子的方式证明了语言的进化。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon (表情符号), which can produce very clear pictures in our minds.”（也许没有哪种语言的发展能比流行的表情符号更好地表明我们交流方式的变化，这种表情符号可以在我们的脑海中形成非常清晰的图像。）可知，表情符号是生动的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This kind of change is perfect for the modern, fast-paced world.”（这种变化非常适合现代快节奏的世界。）可知，作者对于使用表情符号等类似的短信语言的态度是赞同的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The process by which rich land becomes desert is called desertification(沙漠化). ___16___The U. N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent.
Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8000-kilometer-long forest across 11 of the continent’s countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. ___17___They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago. ___18___
Launched in 2007, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east. ___19___ It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air.
___20___They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. For example, efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have resulted in nearly 140, 000 hectares of newly planted forest.
The U. N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8. 2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030.
A. It has severe impacts on the environment.
B. That is only 4 percent of the program’s goal.
C. However, it is difficult to carry out the project.
D. But the project has been facing many problems.
E. The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa.
F. Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful.
G. Some countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲绿色长城项目的进展情况。
【16题详解】
根据下文“The U. N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent.(联合国表示，非洲多达45%的土地受到荒漠化的影响，比其他任何大陆都严重。)”可知，该空是介绍沙漠化对环境的影响，A项“It has severe impacts on the environment.(它对环境有严重影响。)”中的impacts为解题的关键信息，所讲述的内容与下文一致。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment.(它们包括有限的政治支持，缺乏资金，组织结构薄弱以及对环境的考虑不足。)”列举了各种问题，与D项“But the project has been facing many problems.(但该项目一直面临许多问题。)”呼应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据空格位于段尾可知，此处应该是对该段的总结，上文“Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago.(自15年前绿色长城工程开始以来，只有400万公顷的土地变成了森林。)”讲述的是自15年前绿色长城工程开始以来的取得的成绩，B项“That is only 4 percent of the program’s goal.(这只是该计划目标的4%。)”中的that指代的内容与上文内容相符合。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空后“It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air.(它还可以降低该地区与气候相关的迁移水平，并从空气中捕获数亿吨二氧化碳。)”可知，该空所填内容是对项目好处的表述，E项“The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa.”讲述的该项目产生的影响，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent.(他们说，近年来非洲大陆东部取得了一些进展。)”可知，此空所填内容中必须包含名词复数与该句中的代词they指代内容一致，F项“Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful.(尽管存在许多问题，但参与该项目的人仍然充满希望。)”中的those指代内容与they一致，结合上下文语意理解，可以判断F项符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my family had trouble with money. My parents worked at a restaurant, and I often helped them. One day, a newcomer ordered a meal, but had no money on him. He asked if he could pay another time, and asked me what my ___21___ was. Although I felt a little strange, I agreed and told him to call me “Angela”. After that, the ___22___ man was nowhere to be seen. I ___23___ everywhere and even asked everyone at the restaurant if they had seen him. My mom said I had been sitting ___24___, talking to myself, “Where can I find him?” Sometimes, she couldn’t help shouting, “Are you out of your ___25___? There was no one around you.”
That night, my mom was ___26___. She told me that my grandma had passed away and that the rent on our apartment had gone up. Choking up, she said, “I don’t know how to ___27___ the funeral expenses and the high rent.” I ___28___ her I would help pick up the odds and ends. Then I went to check our mailbox, but I found nothing.
My mom told me to check the mailbox again. I ___29___ in it and pulled out two huge envelopes. She opened one, only to find the big ___30___ for our apartment. She then walked into her room, saying she was afraid to ___31___ the other.
I looked at it and saw this: Dear Angela, Love, Your Friend. I tore it open and emptied the ___32___ onto the bed. There were some checks, all ___33___ to me. Later, I learned my strange ___34___ from the restaurant sent it. ___35___ the valuable checks, we got through the difficult time.
21. A. wish B. number C. duty D. name
22. A. ugly B. familiar C. odd D. mad
23. A. searched B. hesitated C. begged D. wandered
24. A. patiently B. calmly C. asleep D. alone
25. A. wages B. senses C. life D. way
26. A. whispering B. weeping C. waiting D. chatting
27. A. predict B. present C. afford D. announce
28. A. assured B. stroke C. forgave D. annoyed
29. A. cut B. poured C. broke D. reached
30. A. lock B. bill C. ownership D. description
31 A. make B. shut C. believe D. handle
32. A. contents B. coins C. packs D. clothes
33. A. restored B. known C. addressed D. acknowledged
34. A. staff B. manager C. customer D. relative
35. A. On account of B. Apart from C. Instead of D. In spite of
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，家里的经济拮据，父母在一家饭店打工，作者经常帮父母。一次一位顾客定了餐，却没有钱付。他问作者的名字并答应下次会付钱。此时，作者家里正面对危机：奶奶去世的葬礼费和房租的上涨，妈妈为此愁眉苦脸。在作者查看他们家的邮箱时，发现两封信，其中一封里装着那位顾客寄给作者的钱。正是这些钱帮助作者一家渡过了难关。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我能不能下次再付，还问我叫什么名字。A. wish愿望；B. number数字；C. duty职责；D. name名字。根据下文“I agreed and told him to call me “Angela””可知，他问我的名字。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，那个奇怪的人就不见了。A. ugly丑陋的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. odd奇怪的；D. mad疯狂的。根据上文“I felt a little strange”可知，这个人很奇怪。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到处找，甚至问餐厅里的每个人有没有见过他。A. searched搜索；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged祈求；乞讨； D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“Where can I find him?”可知，此处指我到处寻找。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说我一直一个人坐着，自言自语，“我在哪儿能找到他?”A.patiently耐心地； B. calmly冷静地； C. asleep睡着的； D. alone独自地。根据下文“There was no one around you.”可知，此处指我一个人坐着。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，她会忍不住大叫: “你疯了吗？你身边没有人”。A. wages工资； B. senses感觉； C. life 生活；D. way方式。根据下文“There was no one around you.”可知，作者旁边没有人，但妈妈听作者自言自语，所以妈妈认为作者是失去理智了。out of sense “失去理智”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，妈妈在哭。A. whispering低语；B. weeping哭泣；C. waiting等待；D. chatting聊天。根据下文“She told me that my grandma had passed away”可知，奶奶去世了，所以此处指妈妈伤心地哭。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哽咽着说: “我不知道如何支付葬礼费用和高昂的房租。”A. predict预测；B. present呈现；介绍；C. afford支付得起；D. announce宣布。根据下文“the funeral expenses and the high rent”可知，这里指支付葬礼费用和高的房租。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她保证我会帮她收拾残局。A. assured保证；担保；B. stroke打击；罢工；C. forgave原谅；D. annoyed惹恼。结合上文“ Choking up, she said, “I don’t know how to 　7　　the funeral expenses and the high rent.””下文“I would help pick up the odds and ends”可知，在妈妈对我们糟糕的处境难过时，我安慰她并向她保证说自己会帮忙。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进去，拿出两个大信封。此处考查介词和动词的搭配。A. cut in打断（谈话）； B. poured in大量涌入；C. broke in打断；闯入；D. reached in 到达；根据上文“My mom told me to check the mailbox again”及下文“ in it and pulled out two huge envelopes”可知，此处指我按照妈妈的要求到邮箱查看。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开了一个信封，结果发现我们公寓的大账单。A. lock锁；B. bill账单；C. ownership所有权；D. description描述。根据上文“the rent on our apartment had gone up”可知，这里指信封里装着房租的费用的单子。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走进她的房间，说她不敢处理另一个。A. make制作；B. shut关闭；C. believe相信；D. handle处理；解决。结合上文“She opened one”可知，这里指妈妈害怕打开另一个信封，即解决信这个难题。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它撕开，把里面的东西倒在床上。A. contents内容；内件；B. coins硬币；C. packs包裹；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“I tore it open and emptied”可知，我撕开信封后应该是把信封里的东西都放在床上，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些支票，都是寄给我的。A. restored修复； B. known知道； C. addressed写（收信人）姓名地址 ；D. acknowledged承认。结合上文“I agreed and told him to call me “Angela””及下文“ to me”可知，这些支票上写的都是我的名字。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我得知这是我的那位陌生顾客寄来的。A. staff全体工作人员；B. manager经理；C. customer顾客；D. relative亲戚。根据上文“One day, a newcomer ordered a meal, but had no money on him. He asked if he could pay another time”可知，这是那位之前答应付钱的顾客寄来的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于那些有价值的支票，我们度过了困难时期。A. On account of 因为；由于；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Instead of 代替；而不是；D. In spite of尽管。根据下文“ the valuable checks, we got through the difficult time”可知，那些支票帮我们度过了困难时期，所以此处表示原因。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yifan, a student from Shandong Province, ___36___(like) observing ants and has discovered many funny secrets behind their behaviors, helping him win the gold medal in the S. -T. Yau High School Science Award, which is aimed to inspire scientific innovations for Chinese high school students all over the world. Since last August, Huang ___37___(commit) to the competition. He’ve found that ___38___ants live underground for a long time, they could still find out if other ants belong to the same nest. ___39___(test) this, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using materials such ___40___ test tubes and plastic bottles.
He applied blue paint to the stomach of one of the ants and put it back into the nest and observed how the rest of the ants responded. “After the ___41___(paint) ant enters the nest, ___42___ rest will attack it and stop it from entering the nest. But when the ants discover that the dyed ant comes from the same nest by using their eyes and sense of smell, they will stop attacking, ” Huang said.
With animal tracking software, cameras and other instruments, Huang designed six experiments to ___43___(far) explore the individual ants’ ability to recognize their nestmates. “Social insects like ants and bees have a strong___44___(able) to distinguish their own nest- mates, ____45____ helps to enhance the cohesion(凝聚力) within the nest,”Huang added.
【答案】36. likes
37. has been committed
38. though##although##while
39. To test
40. as 41. painted
42. the 43. further
44. ability
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许多有趣的秘密，这也帮助他获得了S. -T.的金牌。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和第三人称单数。句意：来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许多有趣的秘密，这也帮助他获得了S -T.的金牌。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Huang Yifan为第三人称单数，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时。故填likes。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：自去年8月以来，黄一直致力于比赛。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be committed to“致力于”，满足句意，结合该句Since可知，此处为现在完成时，且主语Huang是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been committed。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以发现其他蚂蚁是否属于同一个巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为连词though/although/while表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do“为了……”作目的状语。故填To test。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用诸如试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语such as“诸如”。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。由空前定冠词the以及空后ant名词可知，此处为形容词painted“着色的，被涂上颜色的”作定语修饰该名词。故填painted。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。根据句意，由空后rest可知，此处为the rest指代“其余剩下的蚂蚁”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：通过动物跟踪软件、摄像机和其他仪器，黄设计了六个实验，以进一步探索个体蚂蚁识别巢友的能力。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词比较further表示“进一步地”修饰动词explore，满足句意要求。故填further。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友，这有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。”由空前strong形容词可知，此处为名词形式ability作宾语。故填ability。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友，这有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。”分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的同学汪伟上周六获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名，并获得下个月省级决赛的资格。请你写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报，内容包括：
1. 新闻内容；
2. 该同学简介；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wang Wei: First Place in the English Oral Test
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Wang Wei: First Place in the English Oral Test
Wang Wei won first place last Saturday in Wuxi Senior High Students’ English Oral Test and has been qualified to compete in the final test in our province next month.
Wang Wei developed his interest in English as a little boy. In his spare time, he enjoys reading and singing English songs. He even won first prize in telling China’s stories in English.
We are proud of him and wish him a perfect performance in the final test next month.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报汪伟同学获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名并获得省级决赛资格，简要介绍该同学并对其表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加比赛：compete→race
兴趣：interest→taste
喜爱：enjoy→like
感到骄傲：be proud of→take pride in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wang Wei developed his interest in English as a little boy.
拓展句：Wang Wei developed his interest in English when he was a little boy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In his spare time, he enjoys reading and singing English songs.（运用了动名词作动词enjoys的宾语）
【高分句型2】He even won first prize in telling China’s stories in English.（运用了动名词短语作介词in的宾语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After Justin Gordon came back from his last delivery, the kitchen was clean and empty and the lights were off. He was changing his clothes when the restaurant’s landline rang. He wasn’t supposed to answer the phone, but he was afraid it might be his boss, Mr. Kelso. So he picked up the phone and said, “Gourmet Restaurant, may I help you?” An old woman’s voice was on the other side, “I’m so glad you’re still open! I’ve just returned from a long trip and I have no food in the house. I really want to order some dinner!” Justin hesitated for a moment, then he wrote down the woman’s name and address and headed for the kitchen.
Fortunately, Justin was an excellent cook. In fact, his late father was a good chef and his dream was to become another, but he couldn’t afford to enter the Culinary Academy(烹饪学院).
The food was ready soon. He wouldn’t have time to clean up the kitchen if he was to de- liver the food quickly. So he decided to come into work early the next morning. He jumped onto his motorbike and headed for the customer’s address.
A woman in a wheelchair answered the door. “Good evening, Madam, this is a special delivery from Gourmet Restaurant. It is free of charge!” Justin said.
Early the next morning, the first thing for Justin was to clean up the kitchen.
He had nearly finished when Mr. Kelso walked in. “You’re not the chef! You’re allowed in the kitchen only if it’s to pick up deliveries!” he screamed, “you acted against the rule! YOU’RE FIRED!” Justin was close to tears, but he knew that he had broken the rule. There was nothing he could say more.
Mr. Kelso was extremely angry. When he went to dinner at his mother’s that evening, he told her all about it. “Some woman phoned in an order after hours, and he left the kitchen in chaos!” he scoffed, “can you believe it?”
“Yes,” his mother said, “I phoned him, son.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His mother told him what happened that evening.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Kelso managed to find Justin and invite him to lunch at Gourmet Restaurant.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
His mother told him what happened that evening. She came back home from her trip and there was no food in the house. She was so hungry that she placed an order even though she knew the kitchen was closed. But the food the young man delivered was a lot better than what the current chef cooked. In addition, he wouldn’t let her pay for the dinner. Mr. Kelso apologized to his mother for forgetting to do some shopping for her.
Mr. Kelso managed to find Justin and invite him to lunch at Gourmet Restaurant. Justin was astonished to see his former boss on his doorstep the next day. That day Mr. Kelso and Justin had a lovely lunch. He asked Justin where he had learned to cook. Justin explained his father had been a chef and he learned cooking from his father. Mr. Kelso smiled and said that his mother loved the food Justin had cooked for her, and Gourmet Restaurant was taking him back as a part-time assistant chef on the weekends, what’s more, he would pay for his tuition at the Culinary Academy starting next semester!
【解析】
【导语】本故事以人物为线索展开，Justin Gordon在一家餐厅负责送货，一天晚上很晚才回来的他接到了一个老妇人的电话，要点晚餐，Justin Gordon就做好一顿美餐送给老妇人，因为Justin Gordon是运货员，不允许进入厨房，为此，老板Mr. Kelso打算把他开除。当老板Mr. Kelso回到家中将该事情告诉他的母亲的时候，他才知道打电话的老妇人是他的母亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他的母亲告诉他那天晚上发生的事情。”可知，第一段可描写这位老妇人把事情的来龙去脉告诉Mr. Kelso以及得知实情后Mr. Kelso的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“Mr. Kelso设法找到了Justin，并邀请他在美食餐厅共进午餐。”可知，第二段可描写Mr. Kelso与Justin Gordon在午餐时聊内容以及Mr. Kelso如何感谢Justin Gordon。
2.续写线索：老妇人告知实情——Mr. Kelso安慰老妇人——找回Justin Gordon——表达歉意——邀请回店工作——表达谢意
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：come back home/return home
②点餐：place an order/take an order
③成功做到：manage to do/succeed in doing/make it
情绪类
①惊讶：be astonished /amazed/surprised/shocked
②开心：smile/feel happy/be wild with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] She was so hungry that she placed an order even though she knew the kitchen was closed. （运用了so…that…句型）
[高分句型2] Justin was astonished to see his former boss on his doorstep the next day. （运用了不定式短语作状语）
[高分句型3] Mr. Kelso smiled and said that his mother loved the food Justin had cooked for her, and Gourmet Restaurant was taking him back as a part-time assistant chef on the weekends, what’s more, he would pay for his tuition at the Culinary Academy starting next semester! （运用了在分词短语作定语）
听力：1~5 BAACC 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BBCBA 16~20 BCBAC