所属成套资源:初二人教新目标版英语下册(春季班)讲义
- 第7讲 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 提升版 教案 教案 1 次下载
- 第8讲 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?基础版 教案 教案 1 次下载
- 第8讲 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?提升版 教案 教案 1 次下载
- 第9讲 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 基础版 教案 教案 1 次下载
- 第9讲 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 拔尖版 教案 教案 2 次下载
第8讲 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?拔尖版 教案
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第八讲Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 拔尖版
单元目标总览:
单元
话题
Literature and music
重点
单词
1.珠宝;财富 treasure 2.岛 island
3.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的full of 4. 经典作品;名著 classic
5. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 page 6. 匆忙;赶快 hurry
7. 赶快;急忙(做某事)hurry up 8. 预期;预订 due
9. 船 ship 10. 工具 tool
11. 枪;炮 gun 12.迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分mark
13. 沙滩;沙 sand 14. 食人肉者 cannibal
15. 朝;向;对着 towards 16. 陆地;大地 land
17. 小说 fiction 18. 科幻小说(或影片等) science fiction
19. 科技;工艺 technology 20. 法语 french
21. 流行音乐;流行乐曲 pop 22. 摇滚乐 rock
23. 乐队 hand 24. 乡村音乐 country music
25. 永远 forever 26. 在国外;到国外 abroad
27. 真实的;事实上 actually 28. 自从 ever since
29. 迷;狂热爱好者 fan 30. 南方的 southern
31. 现代的;当代的 modern 32. 成功 success
33. 属于;归属 belong 34. 互相 one another
35. 笑;笑声 laughter 36. 美;美丽 beauty
37. 一百万 million 38. 唱片;记录;录制;录(音)record
39. 介绍;引见 introduce 40. 行;排 line
常用
短语
1.on page 25 在第25页 2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4.in two weeks 在两周之内
5.go out to sea 出海 6.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7.write about 写作关于…的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11.grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17.signs left behind by someone...留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做..
21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
重点句型
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
核心语法
现在完成时态
Section A 考点知识梳理
1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗?
现在完成时
现在完成时的基本句型:
肯定式:主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.
疑问式:助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?
否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词
现在完成时的主要用法
1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。.
◆I have finished my homework. I am free
(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)
2. 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点,
for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
◆I have learnt English for more than ten years.
我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)
◆She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时
(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)
拓展:already/ yet的区别:
already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
◆He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
◆My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?
3. What’s it like? 它怎么样?
常见的句型:
What’s +物+like?=How+be + 物?某物怎么样?
What’s +人+like?某人怎么样? 用来提问人的性格
What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。
◆— What does Anna look like? 安娜长得什么样?
— She’s tall她很高。
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》 讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。
full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满
◆If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure.
4. It’s about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。
grow up 长大;成长
◆I grew up in Beijing.我在北京长大。
grow into 长大成为
◆Mary grew into a beautiful girl.玛丽出落成一个漂亮的女孩。
5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)
in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开
◆I'm in a hurry. 我很赶。
6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
(1)due adj. 预期;预定 , 通常只用作表语。
be due to do sth 预期做某事
◆You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.你预计在周五下午上交作文。
(2)in two weeks “两周之后”,in意为“在......以后”,
“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中,意为“在......(时间)后”。
◆He will be back in a week. 一周之后,他将回来。
注意:after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。
◆He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。
7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing.
当我第一次到这个岛上的时候,我一无所有。
nothing 没有什么;没有东西
用法:(1)不定代词,意为“什么也没有,没有东西”。相当于not…anything.
◆There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西了。
◆She has nothing to do .她无事可做。
(2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。
◆I want something to drink.我想要喝点饮料。
◆I have nothing special to tell you.我没有特别的事情告诉你。
(3)在英语中,不定代词有:
something anything everything
everyone everybody someone
anyone somebody anybody
no one nothing nobody
◆Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么东西吗?
8. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我带回许多我能用的东西 —— 食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、
bring 带来
拓展:辨析fetch/ bring/ take
①fetch v 去拿来=get 去(某地) 拿来(讲话者处)
②bring (brought, brought) v 带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)
bring up 养育,养大
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
③ take v 带来 从(讲话者)拿走 take →took → taken
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责,看管
take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出
take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫
9.Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上?
else 其他的;别的
辨析other /else
(1) other adj.“别的;其他的”修饰n放名词前作定语。
On the other hand “另一方面”
(2) else adj.“别的;其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。
◆What else do you want to say? 还有其他要说的吗?
◆ What other thing do you want? 还有其他需要的吗?
10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事
◆When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl singing in it.当我经过教室时,我听见一个女孩在里面唱歌。
11. How long have they been here? 他们来这里多久了。
have been (in) 待在某地
①have/has gone to“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,
◆—Where is Jim?———吉姆在哪里?
—He has gone to England.———他去英国了。(尚未回来)
②have/has been to“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。
◆My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。
③have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。
◆I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了
12. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
(1)the other 另一个
词条
含义
用法
other
泛指其他的人、物
作形容词或代词,其后接名词的复数形式
the other
指两个人或物中的一个
通常用于固定短语one... The other ...中
others
泛指另外几个,其余的
是other的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语
the others
其他东西;其余的人们
特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”
another
其他的;再一个;另一个
只能用于三个或更多的人或物
(2)towards prep. 朝; 向;对着(移向某处,只表方向)
go/ walk towards ... “ 走向......” drive towards ... “ 向.....开去”
辨析 towards / to
towards
表示“向着某个方向”,没有“到达”之意
to
一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后,表示“向、往”,有 “到达”之意。
13. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him.
我给他起名叫“星期五”、 因为我是在(星期五)那天遇到了他。
name ①v 命名
②n. 名字;名称
③adj. 位于所修饰的名词之后, “名为......的” = named
◆The student named Wang Lin is my example in English learning.名叫王林的学生是我英语学习的榜样。
14. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗?
Would you like…?
(1)①would like“想要、愿意”,=want意思接近,
比want语气委婉、客气。后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d
◆Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
◆We’d like to watch TV after school.放学之后,我们想要看电视。
②would like的固定句型
Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗?
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。
肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,否定回答常用“No, thanks.”
需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
◆——Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?
——Yes, please. 是的,我想要。/——No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
(2) Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做……吗?
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。
◆—Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意,但我太忙了。
(3)Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。
◆He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。
◆Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
14. Every time she is in the library , Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t
read (not read ) yet and she can’t wait to read them! 每次在图书馆,当萨利
看到那些她没读过的书的时候,她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
wait v 等,等候,等待 → waiter n 侍者
①wait for 等候 (后接名词、代词)
◆Please wait for me at the gate.请在门口等我一下。
◆Wait a moment! 等一等。
be kept waiting 一直等着。
keep sb. waiting = make sb. wait 叫人等着。
wait to do sth 等着做某事
15. What do you think of them?你觉得它们怎么样?
What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?
拓展 think of / think about / think over辨析:
①think of, 固定短语,表示“提到(某人、某物、某事或某主意等),考虑,考,对….有某种看法”, 后接名词,代词、动词-ing形式。
◆--- What do you think of your Chinese teacher? 你的语文老师怎么样
--- I like her very much.我非常喜欢他
②think of 表示“思考,考虑,对….有某种看法”时,可以与think about 互换。
◆hat do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?
③ think of 表示“相出,想着,想起”时,不可用think about 代替。
◆I always think of my childhood.我时刻想着我孩子。
④think over意为“仔细考虑,认真考虑”,强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think about….. carefully. 其中over是副词,宾语若是名词,则可位于over之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,则必须放在over之前。
◆Think it over before you do it.行动之前请仔细考虑。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
fight over 为……争吵
fight for + 抽象名词(事业、自由、权利) 等 “为......而斗争”
have a fight with 和......打了一架
2. But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.
但是五年前,当她在英国留学时, 她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
(1)abroad adv 在国外;到国外 My father often goes abroad.
abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外
at home and abroad 在国内外
(2)return = come / go back返回= give sth back 归还
returen ... to ... 把.......归还给.......
◆Don’t forget to return it to the library.
(3)on the radio 在收音机里;通过无线广播,介词on 表示 “ 以......方式”
on the Internet 通过因特网;在网上 on the telephone 通过电话
on TV 通过电视
3. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。
actually 真实地,事实上
辨析:actually 和 in fact 用法的区别
actually adv.
①(无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
◆He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.
他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
②in fact 相当于really, truly
◆No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.
尽管没有人相信,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
前者通常作状语,用于书面语,修饰副词不可单独使用。后者可作状语或表语,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
4. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
ever since 自从……以来
ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.
◆I haven’t heard from him since last year.
=I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.自从去年我没有收到他的来信。
5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the
importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的,例如:金钱和成功的重要性,但它们不属于一种类型。
(1)modern adj.现代的,当代的
(2)such as “例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example
such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
◆I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语
辨析: for example/such as
for example“例如”,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末; 不影响句子其他部分的语法关系 。
◆He,for example,is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。
such as“例如”,用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,as 后不可以有逗号,可以与 and so on 连用。
◆Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
(3)success 成功
succeed v 成功,达到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
make a success 取得成功
(4)belong 属于; 归属= be owned by
belong to +人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词) 属于
【注】:belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
◆The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.这辆黄色的车是史密斯先生的。
6. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people
were kind to each other and trusted one another.
然而, 乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。
be kind to 对……友好= be friendly to
kind of “有点儿,有几分”相当于a little 或a bit
a kind of “一种” all kinds of “各种各样的”
different kinds of“不同种类的”
what kind of ….的种类(用来询问事物的类别)
7. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。
million 一百万
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
拓展:(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式
(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式,
millions of 是数百万的意思,前面不能加数词
总结:具体的不加s 也不加of,不具体的加s 也加of
◆Three million workers have planted millions of trees三百万工人种植了成百万的树。
8. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌!
(1)hope v 希望
①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
◆I hope to see you again.再会
②hope +that 从句
◆I hope you may succeed 希望你会成功。
③I hope so 我希望是这样
④I hope not 我希望不是这样
注意:不能说 hope sb. to do sth但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
辨析:hope/wish
wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,
hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
(2)live 现场直播的;实况直播的
◆I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016!
我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。
9. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。
辨析:the number of 和a number of
①the number of 表示“……的数目” ,后跟名词复数或代词,
其后的谓语动词用单数。
②a number of 表示“大量的,许多” ,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。
◆— A number of students are in the dinning hall.
— Let me count. The number of the students is about 400.
10. Where is she from? 她来自哪里?
be from =come from 来自
She is from France=She comes from France.
注意:be from 构成否定句时,在be 后加not;构成疑问句时,将be 提起。
come from 构成否定句或疑问句时,要借助助动词do或does.
11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other?
你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗?
introduce v 介绍;引进
①introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍
◆Let me introduce myself to you.
②introduce A to B.把A介绍给B
◆May I introduce my friend Jim to you?
③introduce into 引进
12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.
傍晚的时候,公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
①in the end =at last =finally 最后,终于
② at the end of 在….的结尾 (反)at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间, 也可以用来表示地点】
③at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时
④at the end of the road 在路的尽头
⑤by the end of 在…..结束时,常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
单元语法知识重点:现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
◆—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
◆ I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
◆I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
◆—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
Ø Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
◆ ---Where is your father?
---He has gone to Shanghai.
Ø Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
◆ My father has been to Shanghai.
Ø Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)
◆My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
(5)现在完成时的标志:
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
◆Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子。
◆They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
(6) 动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化:
5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought;
catch → caught → caught;
teach → taught → taught
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(45分)
1.(1分)—Are those books ____?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ____.
A.your; her B.yours; her C.your; hers D.yours; she
2.(1分)—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I ____ it. It's clean and tidy now.
A.have cleaned B.cleaned C.have left D.left
3.(1分)—How many children does he have?
—None, he is not married, he is ____ single.
A.already B.yet C.ever D.still
4.(1分)一Would you like ____ to eat?
—No, thanks. I'm full.
A.else something B.else anything C.something else D.anything else
5.(1分)—Have you seen ____ TV series Nirvana in Fire (《琅琊榜》), Mum?
—Yes, it's quite ____ interesting play, so I have seen it twice.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; a D.the; the
6.(1分)I used to ____ to school, but now I'm used to ____ my bike to school.
A.walk; ride B.walking; riding C.walk; riding D.walking; ride
7.(1分)It's not easy to learn a foreign language, but I will never ____.
A.give away B.give off C.give up D.give out
8.(1分)Diana has ____ fed the dog, but she hasn′t watered the flowers ____.
A.already; already B.yet; already C.already; yet D.yet; yet
9.(1分)His father has worked here ____ he came here.
A.when B.before C.since D.while
10.(1分)Everyone in Britain ____ the story ____ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
A.knew; called B.knows; called C.to know; call D.knowing; to call
11.(1分)You can't believe how terrible the fire is ____ you see it with your own eyes.
A.though B.because C.unless D.since
12.(1分)In the library there ____ a number of books on science and the number of them ____ growing larger and larger.
A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are
13.(1分)The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ____ we take action to protect them.
A.since B.if C.until D.unless
14.(1分)—Which dress do you like best, madam?
—Sorry, I can't decide ____ now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
15.(1分)____ my cousin is very young, ____ she can help with the housework.
A.Once; / B.Though; but C.Although; /
16.(1分)—Has your friend finished his painting?
—Not yet. Still he ____ on it at the moment.
A.is working B.has worked C.was working D.worked
17.(1分)David is a tennis player. He ____ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun
18.(1分)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ____ a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch C.have watched D.will watch
19.(1分)—What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China?
—They are wonderful, but I've read ____ of them.
A.both B.none C.neither D.all
20.(1分)—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ____ her ____.
A.give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up
21.(1分)____ you've learned at least three languages well, you can talk with foreigners freely.
A.Because B.When C.Although D.Since
22.(1分)—I'm sorry to ____ on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
—It doesn't matter.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
23.(1分)—____ he ____ the driving test?
—No, not yet.
A.Did; pass B.Does; pass C.Have; passed D.Has; passed
24.(1分)Miss Lin ____ a lot of work for the poor area in the past three years.
A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
25.(1分)—Have you seen the movie Forever Young?
—Yes. I ____ the movie with my friend last night.
A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched
26.(1分)My brother will go abroad, so I'm going to the airport to ____.
A.meet him B.see him off C.meet him off D.see off him
27.(1分)—____ you ____ your homework?
—No, I ____. Wait for me a minute.
A.Did; finish; didn't B.Have; finished; haven't
C.Do; finished; don't D.Have; finish; haven't
28.(1分)—Have you ____ spoken to an Englishman?
—No. I have ____ spoken to a foreigner. (外国人)
A.never; ever B.never; yet C.ever; ever D.ever; never
29.(1分)Five kilometers ____ not very far, you can ride a bike there.
A.is B.are C.was D.be
30.(1分)If you read a lot, your life will be full ____ fun.
A.by B.of C.for D.with
31.(1分)I have read ____ books this month. The ____ one is the most interesting.
A.third; two B.three; two C.third; second D.three; second
32.(1分)—How many books does the library have?
—About two ____.
A.million B.millions C.thousands of D.thousand of
33.(1分)Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach ____ about sea life.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
34.(1分)David gave two ____ his money to the poor children in the countryside.
A.millions of B.million C.millions D.million of
35.(1分)My sister has learned English ____.
A.for twelve years ago B.since she was four
C.twelve years ago D.at the ago of four
36.(1分)Mark has got a few friends in his new school, ____?
A.is he B.isn't he C.has he D.hasn't he
37.(1分)—Look out, there is a hole in front. Be careful ____ into it.
—Thank you.
A.not fall B.don't fall C.not to fall D.not falling
38.(1分)Jack as well as his parents ____ looking forward to going ____.
A.is; abroad B.are; abroad C.is; to abroad D.are; to abroad
39.(1分)—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
—____. It has been hot for a week.
A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so C.So it is D.Of course not
40.(1分)Wang Mei ____ Ann since a month ago.
A.haven't seen B.hasn't seen C.didn't see D.doesn't see
41.(1分)Jen speaks good Chinese. She ____ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.
A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.studied
42.(1分)一Have you returned the book ____?
一Yeah, I went to the library ____.
A.yet; already B.already; just C.yet; just now D.already; before
43.(1分)____ people will go to the party. Do you know?
A.Millions of B.Millon of C.Five Millions D.Million
44.(1分)I don't like these two T-shirts. Could you please show me ____ one?
A.the other B.other C.another D.others
45.(1分)When I was in New York last summer, I ____ in the hotel for a week.
A.stay B.am staying C.stayed D.have stayed
二、填空题(21分)
46.(5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)I can't stop (laugh) when I see that girl.
(2)Many (tour) go to France in summer.
(3)If she (come), she'll bring me a dictionary.
(4)Jim has lunch (quick) and then goes to school.
(5)England and America are (west) countries.
47.(5分)请根据括号中所铪的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
(1)—What do I need to make a thank-you card?
一You need some (纸), glue and a pair of scissors.
(2)These kinds of plants (生长) in the northern part of our country.
(3)So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel (自豪的).
(4)Liu Hao is the chief (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.
(5)More than six (百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.
48.(5分)句型转换
(1)His son liked pop music in the past. (改为同义句)
His son pop music.
(2)The camera is hers. (改为同义句)
The camera .
(3)They have taken some photos. (改为一般疑问句)
they any photos?
(4)Little Women is very fantastic. (就画线部分提问)
is Little Women ?
(5)They have bought a radio. (改为否定句)
They a radio.
49.(5分)句型转换
(1)It's not easy to keep calm in that situation. (改为同义句)
in that situation is not easy.
(2)She's sold over ten million records. (改为一般疑问句)
she over ten million records?
(3)He's studying abroad. (改为否定句)
He abroad.
(4)It made Sally think of her friends in the country. (改为同义句)
It Sally her friends in the country.
(5)The book Journey to the West is mine. (改为同义句)
The book Journey to the West me.
50.(1分)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)My sister often (go) swimming with her classmates.
(2)I (write) a report for the newspaper last night.
(3)What subject you (study) next term?
(4)Jack, (come) down at once, it's dangerous.
(5)I'm looking forward to (hear) from you soon.
(6)Don't make any noise. The scientist (give) a lecture to the students.
(7)The cleaners (sweep) the street and it is quite clean now.
(8)Let the girl (wash) the dishes by herself.
(9)They won't allow us (leave) our things there.
(10)I didn't hear the the phone because my father (watch) TV then.
知识能力提升答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意:——这些书是你的吗?——不是,它们不是我的。它们属于她。
第一个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,代替 your book;第二个空前的 belong to 后应跟代词做宾语,要用宾格形式。故选B。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:——亚历克斯,去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫完了。现在干净整洁了。
根据语境及答语中的 It's clean and tidy now. 可知此处应用现在完成时,表示动作的结束。故选A。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——他有几个孩子?——没有,他还没有结婚,他还是单身。
already 已经,用于肯定句中;yet 已经,用于否定句疑问句中;ever 曾经;still 仍然;词根根据语境,还仍然应该用 still。故选D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词和形容词的基本用法。句意:——你还想喝点什么?——不,多谢。我饱了。
something —般用于肯定句中,有时用于表示请求或建议的一般疑问句中,表示希望得到肯定回答;anything —般用于否定句或疑问句中。Would you like... 是表示建议的句子,故用 something。else 修饰不定代词时应位于其后,故选C。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——妈妈,你看过电视连续剧《琅琊榜》吗?——是的,它是一个相当有趣的电视剧,所以我看了两遍。
第一空特指专有名词 Nirvana in Fire 应用定冠词;第二空修饰单数名词 play 表示数量“一”应用不定冠词,interesting 以元音音素开头,不定冠词用 an。故选B。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:我过去常常走路去学校,但是现在习惯骑车。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。因此第一空填动词原形,第二空填动词ing形式。因此,正确答案是C。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。句意:学一门外语不容易,但是我不会放弃。
give away 赠送;give off 散发出;give up 放弃;give out 分发。结合句意可知选C。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:戴安娜已经喂过狗了,但她还没有给花浇水。
already 已经,通常用于陈述句中(放在 have 和 has 的后面);也可用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异,此时 already 常放在句末;yet 可用于否定句,此时译为“还”也可以用于疑问句,译为“已经”(放在 have 和 has 的后面也可放在句末)。根据 Diana has fed the dog 这是肯定句用 already,而 but she hasn′t watered the flowers 是否定句,用 yet。故选C。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:他的爸爸自从来到这里就在这里工作。
此句中主句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时,表示动作持续了多长时间,可以用“for+时间段”或“since 引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句”;根据 he came here 是一个句子可知用 since 引导。故选C。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和过去分词作定语。句意:在不列颠的每个人都知道《艾丽丝梦游仙境记》的故事。
分析句子结构可知该空缺少谓语,动词不定式和现在分词形式不能作谓语,排除CD;根据语境可知时态是一般现在时,说的是事实。故选B。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意:如果你没有亲眼看到,你根本想象不出那场火是多么的可怕。
though 尽管;because 因为;unless 如果不;since 既然。根据句意可知选C。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:图书馆里有很多关于科学的书,这些书的数量变得越来越大。
a number of 很多的,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,在句子中作主语时视作复数,be 动词用 are;the number of ……的数量,在句子中作主语时,视作单数,be 动词用 is。故选B。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:这条河将会变得越来越脏,除非我们采取行动来保护它。
since 自从;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;until 直到……的时候,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,如果不。根据句意可知应选D。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——夫人,你最喜欢哪一件连衣裙? ——对不起,现在我不能决定买哪一件。“疑问词+to do sth.”在此作动词decide的宾语。故选C。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管我堂妹很小,但她可以帮助做家务。although/though尽管,虽然; but但是。在同一个句子里although/though和but不能同时出现。故选C。
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:——你的朋友完成他的画了吗?——还没有,他现在还在画呢。
根据题干中的 at the moment 可知此处表示正在发生的动作。故选A。
17. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:大卫一个网球选手。他六岁时开始打网球。
根据 when he was six years old 可知时态是一般过去时,故选C。
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考査动词的时态。句意:——Paul,昨晚九点你正在做什么?——我正在电影院和我的朋友看电影。
问句的时态是过去进行时,故答语的时态需保持一致,故选A。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意:——你觉得中国四大名著怎么样?——都很好,但是我一本都没读过。
both 两者都;none 三者或三者以上都不,一个也不;neither 两个都不;all三个或三个以上都。根据 the four classics (名著) of China 和 but 可知都没有看过,用 none 合适。故选B。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。句意:——小詹妮今天看起来不开心。——别担心。一盒巧克力将让她振作起来。
give up 放弃;wake up 叫醒;cheer up 使振作起来;pick up 捡起。根据语意可知“使振作起来”符合语境。故选C。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:既然你已经至少学好了三种语言,你就可以自由地和外国人交谈了。
Because 因为;When 什么时候;Although 虽然,即使;Since 由于,既然,自……以来。结合语境可知选D。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。句意:——对不起打断你,但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。
cut down 砍倒;cut out 裁剪;cut in 插嘴,打断;cut off 切断。根据 there are one or two things I don't understand. 可知是插嘴,故选C。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:——他驾照考试过关了吗?——不,还没有。
根据 not yet 推出是现在完成时 have/has+过去分词;主语 he 用助动词 has。故选D。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:林小姐在过去的三年里为贫困地区做了很多工作。
根据语境及时间状语 in the past three years 可知空格处应用现在完成时,表示动作结束。故选C。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:——你看过那部《致永远逝去的青春 》的电影吗?——是的,昨晚我和我的朋友一起看了这部电影。
根据答语中的时间状语 last night 可知空格处应用一般过去时。故选B。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意:我的弟弟要出国了,因此我打算去机场为他送行。
see sb. off 为……送行,sb. 为代词时,要放在 meet off 中间;meet sb. 与某人见面,接机。根据句意,可知选B。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:——你完成家庭作业了吗?——还没有,等我一会儿。
结合语境理解,问句是询问现在的情况,有没有完成家庭作业,与过去无关,排除A;助动词 do 后跟动词原形,排除C;现在完成时态的构成:have + 动词的过去分词,排除D;故选B。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——你曾经跟英国人说过话吗?——不,我从来没有和外国人交谈过。
never 从未,表否定;ever 曾经,多用于完成时态;yet 仍然,多用于否定句。根据答语 No. 结合语境,可知选D。
29. 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:五公里不是非常远,你能骑自行车到那里。
主语表示距离时,视为整体,动词用单数形式;句子时态是一般现在时。故选A。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:如果你阅读的多,你的生活就会充满乐趣。
be full of 充满,固定短语。故选B。
31. 【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意:这个月我已经读了三本书。 第二本是最有趣的一本。
第一空后面是复数名词 books 应用基数词修饰;第二空后面是单数形式 one 代指 book,应用序数词修饰。故选D。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。句意:——图书馆有多少本书?——大约二百万。
英语中 million/thousand 表示数量时,若前面有基数词,million/thousand 用单数形式,表示具体的数量;若表示概数,不用基数词,million/thousand 用复数形式,且后面要加 of。故选A。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:志愿者帮助研究和动物救援,他们教别人海洋生物。
other 其他的,后面接名词;others 其他的……;the other 两者中另一个;anohter 三者及以上的另一个。根据语境可知选B。
34. 【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意:大卫把他钱的两百万给了乡下的贫困孩子。
million 百万,前面有基数词时,million 用单数形式;表示概数时,million 用复数形式,构成 millions of 数百万。two million of... 表示……中的两百万;结合句意可知选D。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我的妹妹自从四岁的时候就学英语。
题干中的 has learned 是现在完成时,通常和 for/since 引导的时间状语连用;for+时间段,since+一般过去时。故选B。
36. 【答案】D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:马克在他的新学校里有些朋友,不是吗?
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,根据陈述句部分的 has got 可知此处 has 是助动词,附加疑问部分也用 has。故选D。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:——当心,前面有个洞。小心点别掉进去。——谢谢。
be careful (not) to do sth. 小心(别)做某事,是固定搭配。故选C。
38. 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:杰克和他的父母亲正在期盼着去国外。
as well as 和……一起,放在主语后面表伴随,谓语动词的单复变化要随它前面的名词的数的变化,Jack 是第三人称单数,故用 is;短语 go abroad 去国外,是固定搭配。故选A。
39. 【答案】A
【解析】考查日常用语。句意:——你认为明天会凉快吗?——希望如此。已经热了一周了。
I hope so. 希望如此;I'm afraid so. 恐怕如此;So it is. 的确如此;Of course not 当然不是。根据 It has been hot for a week 可知,说话人希望明天的天气能凉爽一些。故选A。
40. 【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自从一个月以前,王梅就没见过安了。
根据题干中的 since 可知,本句应用现在完成时;现在完成时的结构是 have/has+过去分词;又根据 Wang Mei 是第三人称单数,应用 has。故选B。
41. 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:珍的汉语说得很好。她在伦敦读完大学后在北京大学学了一年的中文。
根据主从句时态保持一致的原则,可知 after 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句也应是相应的过去时。结合句意可知选D。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——你已经归还书了吗?——是的,我刚才去了图书馆。
yet 还,通常用在疑问及否定句中;already 已经,通常用在肯定句中;just 仅仅、刚,常用于肯定句中;just now 刚才。根据语境,可知选C。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。句意:无数人会去参加这个派对,你知道吗?
当 million 前有具体数字修饰时,表示确切数目,million 应用单数;当其前没有具体数字修饰时,表示概数,million后要加 s,且与 of 连用,表示“成千上万的”。故选A。
44. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我不喜欢这两件T恤。你能给我再拿一件吗?
the other 另一个,特指两者中的另一个;other 别的,其他的”another 泛指三者及以上中的又一,再一;others 别的,其他的,是 other 的复数形式。根据 I don't like these two T-shirts 可知此处用 another 符合语境。故选C。
45. 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:去年夏天我在纽约时,我在宾馆待了一周。
句中 last summer 是表示过去的时间状语,则句子应用一般过去时,故选C。
二、填空题
46. 【答案】(1)laughing
(2)tourists
(3)comes
(4)quickly
(5)western
【解析】1. 句意:当我看到那个女孩的时候,我情不自禁的笑了。couldn't stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事。故填 laughing。
2. 句意:很多游客在夏天的时候去法国。空格处作主语,应用名词 tourist 游客;根据谓语动词 go 可知此处应用复数形式 tourists。
3. 句意:如果她来,她会给我带来一本字典。根据 if 引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,可知从句时态为一般现在时;根据主语 she 可知填 comes。
4. 句意:吉姆快速地吃了午饭,然后去上学了。修饰空格前的动词词组 has lunch 应用副词。故填 quickly。
5. 句意:英国和美国都是西方国家。west 西方,西部,是一个名词;空后 countries 是一个名词,空格处应填形容词,作定语,修饰名词。western 西方的,形容词。故填 western。
47. 【答案】(1)paper
(2)grow
(3)proud
(4)engineer
(5)hundred
【解析】1. 句意:——制作一张感谢卡我需要什么东西呢?——你需要一些纸,胶水和一把剪刀。paper 是不可数名词,填 paper。
2. 句意:这些植物在我国北方生长。主语为复数名词,空格处填 grow。
3. 句意: 到目前为止,今年我们的足球队赢了每一场比赛。这让我们感到自豪。proud 自豪的。
4. 句意:刘浩是连接月光城和南京那条高速路的总工程师。engineer 工程师。
5. 句意:有六百多个团队参加2017年南京中小学机器人比赛。hundred 百。
48. 【答案】(1)used to like
(2)belongs to her
(3)Have taken
(4)What like
(5)haven't bought
【解析】1. 原句意为“他儿子过去喜欢流行音乐”。表示“过去常常”用 used to,其后接动词原形。故填 used to like。
2. belong to 属于,后面接名词或代词作宾语;时态为一般现在时,主语 the camera 为第三人称单数形式,故填 belongs to her。
3. 现在完成时的句子变一般疑问句时将句中助动词 have 或 has 提至句首。注意如含有 some,—般要将其改为 any。故填 Have, taken。
4. 就某物的品质、特点提问用 What+be+主语+like? 句型。故填 What, like。
5. 现在完成时的句子变否定句要在助动词 have 或 has 之后加 not。故填 haven't bought。
49. 【答案】(1)Keeping calm
(2)Has sold
(3)isn't studying
(4)reminded of
(5)belongs to
【解析】1. 题干原句中的 It 为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式 to keep calm in that situation,此句式可以改写为动名词(短语)作主语的句式,句意保持不变。故填 Keeping calm。
2. 题干原句中 's 是 has 的缩写,与后面的 sold 构成了现在完成时结构,助动词 has 提至句首,即可变为一般疑问句。故填 Has, sold。
3. 根据题干原句中的 studying 可知,句中 's 是 is 的缩写,与 studying 构成了现在进行时结构,助动词 is 后加 not 即可将句子变为否定句。故填 isn't studying。
4. 原句意为“它使得萨莉想起了在乡村的朋友”。remind sb. of... 使某人想起.......,时态与原句保持一致,remind 应用过去式。故填 reminded, of。
5. be+名词性物主代词:是某人的,可与 belong to sb.(属于某人)进行同义句改写。由主语 The book 及原句中的 is 可知此处填 belongs to。
50. 【答案】(1)goes
(2)wrote
(3)will/are going to study
(4)come
(5)hearing
(6)is giving
(7)have swept
(8)wash
(9)to leave
(10)was watching
【解析】1. My sister 我妹妹,第三人称单数,动词要用“s”(即第三人称单数形式)。故填:goes。
2. 根据时间 last night 表示昨天,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,要用write的过去式。故答案为:wrote。
3. 根据时间 next term 可知是一般将来时态,因此答案为:will study/are going to; study。
4. 从题目的意思来看本题是祈使句,是个无主句——也就是没有出现主语的句子,也可以说时省略了主语的句子,要用动词原形come,表示建议、命令等。
5. Look forward to doing 期待做某事,固定搭配。因此答案为:hearing。
6. 根据 Don't make any noise. 可以看出后面应该是现在进行时态。因此答案是:is giving。
7. 考查现在完成时态的用法,表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响和结果,根据 it is quite clean now 可知是已经打扫的结果,故用have swept。
8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。用动词原形:wash。
9. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,故答案应为to leave。
10. 根据句意可知没听到电话的原因是爸爸在看电视,再由didn't可知应用过去进行时was/were+doing,而my father为单数,故答案为:was watching。