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    第二讲 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 基础版
    单元目标总览:
    单元话题
    节日(Festival)
    基本要求
    重点单词
    1、mooncake n. 月饼 2、lantern n. 灯笼
    3、stranger n. 陌生人 4、relative n. 亲属;亲戚
    5、put on 增加(体重);发胖
    6、pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
    7、folk adj. 民间的;民俗的 8、goddess n. 女神
    9、steal v. 偷;窃取
    10、lay v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
    11、lay out 摆开;布置 12、dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食13、garden n. 花园;园子 14、admire v. 欣赏;仰慕
    15、tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束
    16、haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的
    17、ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂
    18、trick n. 花招;把戏
    19、treat n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)
    20、spider n. 蜘蛛
    21、Christmas /n. 圣诞节
    22、fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的
    23、lie v. 平躺;处于
    24、novel n.(长篇)小说
    25、eve n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜
    26、bookstore n. 书店
    27、dead adj. 死的;失去生命的
    28、business n. 生意;商业
    29、punish v. 处罚;惩罚
    30、warn v. 警告;告诫
    31、present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的
    32、nobody pron. 没有人
    33、warmth n. 温暖;暖和
    34、spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播
    35、Macao 澳门
    36、Chiang Mai 清迈(泰国城市)
    37、Halloween 万圣节前夕
    38、Clara 克拉拉(女名)
    39、Charles Dickens /dIkInz/查尔斯 • 狄更斯(英国作家)
    40、Scrooge 斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼

    常用短语
    1.put on 增加(体重);发胖 
    2.care about 关心; 在乎
    3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于
    4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
    5.shoot down 射下
    6.used to do 过去常常做……
    7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
    8.give out 分发 发放
    9.the water festival 泼水节
    10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
    11.next year 明年
    12.sound like 听起来像
    13.each other 互相 彼此
    14.in the shape of 以……的形状
    15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
    16.fly up to 飞向
    17.lay out 摆开 布置
    18.come back 回来
    19.as a result 结果 因此
    20.Mother’s day 母亲节
    21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
    22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考
    23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
    24.the importance of ……的重要性
    25.make money 挣钱
    26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
    27.between …and…在……和……之间
    28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
    29.the lantern festival 元宵节
    30.like best 最喜欢
    31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
    32.be similar to 与……相似
    33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
    34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
    35.shoot down 射下
    36.call out 大声呼喊
    37.the tradition of ……的传统
    38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上
    39.one…,the other…一个……,另一个…...
    40.Father’s day 父亲节
    重点句型
    1、 But I guess it was a little too crowded.但是我猜想那样会有一点拥挤
    2、 Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会再吃粽子。
    3、 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数世纪以来,中国人一直在庆中秋,吃月饼。
    核心语法
    1、that,if和whether引导的宾语从句
    2、感叹句
    Section A 考点知识梳理
    1、What a great day!多么美好的一天。
    What a great day!是由what引导的感叹句。what意为“多么,真,太”,用作定语,
    修饰名词。此处句式结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语。口语中常可以省略主语和谓语.
    ◆What a new watch it is!多么新的一块手表啊!
    2、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会在吃粽子。
    (1)wonder做动词出,此处意为“想知道,想弄明白”,相当于want to know
    ◆I wonder what the new teacher will be like.我想知道新老师是什么样。
    (2) I wonder whether.......意为“我想知道是否”相当于I wonder if.......,是一个请求允许的交际用语,询问对方是否允许自己做某事。
    ◆I wonder whether /if I could use your bike.我想知道我是否能借用一下你的自行车。
    3、 Wu Ming and Harry are cousins/strangers/friends.吴明和哈利是表兄弟/陌生人/朋友.
    strangers做名词,译为“陌生人”,是由形容词strange+er构成的名词.
    ◆A stranger walked up to me and shook my hand.有个陌生人向我走来,跟我握手。
    4、 I’ve put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅啦!
    Put on“增加体重,发胖”。
    ◆I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.我能想吃什么就吃什么,但是从来不发胖.
    5、 I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
    similar是形容词,意为相似的,相像的,无比较级,常用短语be similar to.......,意为与......相似。
    ◆She is similar to her mother.他和他妈妈很相。
    6、Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数世纪以来,中国人一直在庆中秋吃月饼
    (1)该句用的是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且可能仍在继续进行,其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词”。
    现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。但前者所表示的结果是直接的,而后者所表示的则是最后的结果,这两种时态的主要区别如下:
    现在完成进行时
    现在完成时
    表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在继续
    表示动作已完成
    强调动作持续进行的状态
    强调动作的结果
    ◆We have been cleaning the classroom.我们一直在打扫教室.(其直接结果可能是我们现在还在打扫教室)
    ◆We have cleaned the classroom.我们打扫过教室了。(其结果是现在教室不用打扫了)
    (2) for centuries“数世纪以来”,相当于since centuries ago.for与一段时间连用,表示做某事“多长时间”了,常用于现在完成(进行)时,表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
    ◆I’ve known him for more than twenty years.我认识他20多年了。
    7、They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。
    (1)wishes此处用作名词,意为“祝福,愿望”
    ◆Send you my best wishes.送给你我最美好的祝愿。
    (2)miss 动词,意为“思念,想念”
    ◆I’m sure that everybody will miss him.我相信每个人都会想念他的。
    8、However,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.然而大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。 (1)however副词,意为“不过,然而”,有转折的含义,相当于but,可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时,其前用分号或逗号,其后用逗号隔开;位于句末时,其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。
    9、Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.
    无论谁喝了此药都能长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
    (1)Whoever作代词,意为“无论谁,不管什么人”,相当于no matter who,可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,此处whoever引导名词性从句,作主语。
    ◆Whoever did it, I didn’t.不管这事是谁干的,反正不是我干的。
    (2)plan动词,意为“计划,规划”,其过去式及过去分词均为planned,现在分词为planning,常用短语:plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。
    ◆I plan to go shopping after work.我打算下班后去购物。
    10、......tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home,.......试图趁后羿不在家时偷仙药。
    (1)try to do sth尽力做某事,
    ◆He shut his eyes and tried to sleep.他闭上眼睛想要睡觉.
    (2)steal动词,意为“偷偷,窃取”,其过去式、过去分词分别为stole、stolen。
    ◆She used to steal money from her father’s drawer.他过去常从父亲的抽屉里偷钱。
    11、Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿伤心不已,每晚对月呼喊她的名字。
    (1)so......that.....意为“如此,以至于”。引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词,常用于以下结构:
    ①so+形容词/副词+that从句
    ②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
    ③so+many/few+复数可数名词+that从句
    ④so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
    ◆It was so hot that we all went for a swim.天气太热了,所以我们都去游泳了。
    (2)called out her name“大声呼喊某人的名字”
    ◆I called out her name but she turned a deaf ear to mu calling.我大声叫他,但他不理我。
    12、He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
    lay动词,意为“放置,安放,产卵,下蛋”,其过去式过去分词均为laid,现在分词为laying。lay out意为“摆放,布置”
    ◆Can you help me lay out the books on the shelf?你可以帮我把这些书摆在桌子上吗?
    13、 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.此后,人们便开始了同家人一起赏月品月饼的传统。
    (1)tradition名词,意为“传统”,其形容词形式为traditional(传统的)。the tradition of......意为“......的传统”
    ◆It is simply a village tradition.它不仅仅是一个村庄的传统。
    (2)admire动词,意为“欣赏,仰慕”,常用结构admire sb/sth,欣赏某人某物;admire sb for sth为某事而欣赏某人,因某事而佩服某人。
    ◆We admired him very much.我们很欣赏他。
    14、Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money.事实上,我们不必花很多钱。
    Spend动词,意为“花”,常用句型为spend some time(in)doing sth花费时间做某事;spend some money (on) doing sth花费金钱做某事。spend后的动词要用动词ing形式。
    ◆I spend two hours reading the novel.我花了两个小时读这篇小说.

    Section B 考点知识梳理
    1、dress up乔装打扮
    dress up常与as,in连用构成短语:dress up as.......装扮成,乔装打扮成;dress up in......穿上后接表示衣服或颜色的名词
    ◆He likes to dress up as a soldier.她喜欢装扮成军人。
    拓展:辨析:dress、wear、put on、have on与be in

    dress
    给某人穿衣服,其宾语人或反身代词,不是表示衣服等的名词
    wear
    穿着,戴着,强调状态
    put on
    强调动作,穿上,戴上
    have on
    穿着,戴着。强调状态,不能与被动语态
    be in
    穿着戴着,强调状态,通常借表示颜色的名词

    ◆He dressed his son and then sent him to school.他给儿子穿好衣服,并送他去上学。
    ◆He wears red shoes.他穿着红色的鞋子.
    ◆He put on his best clothes for the party.为参加聚会,他穿上了最好的衣服。
    2、Many people make their faces look scary.很多人让他们的脸看起来很吓人。
    (1)make此处用做使役动词,意为“使.......;叫........;让.......”,常见的使役动词还有have,let等。其结构为:
    ①make+人(宾语)+动词原形(宾语补足语),即make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”
    ◆Don’t make her work at night.不要让她在晚上工作。
    ②make+人(宾语)+形容词(宾语补足语),意为“使某人/某事.......”
    ◆He often makes me bored.他经常使我感到厌烦。
    (2)look scary意为“看起来吓人”,此处look用作连系动词,后接形容词做表语。
    ◆The flower looks beautiful.那花看起来很美。
    3、A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣诞颂歌是查尔斯,狄更斯的著名短篇小说。
    (1)famous形容词,意为著名的,出名的,既可以作表语,也可以做定语。其同义词是well-known,反义词是unknown。
    ◆Thomas Edison is a famous scientist.托马斯,爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。
    (2) written是过去分词,做后置定语修饰名词novel。
    ◆I like the novels written by Mo Yan.我喜欢莫言写的小说。
    4、 His dead business partner他死去的合伙人
    dead形容词,意为“死的,失去生命的”
    ◆My father’s dead. He died in 2001.我父亲不在了,他是2001年去世的。
    5、 Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.玛丽过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样,所以在此后受到了惩罚。
    (1) used“过去常常”,后接动词原形,表示过去的动作或状态
    ◆He used to play basketball at school.他过去常在学校打篮球。
    (2)was punished意为“被惩罚”。此结构为一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词。
    ◆The house was built in 1969.这座房子建于1969年。
    6、He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.它告诫思考斯克鲁奇,如果他不想走向自己的老路,就要改变生活方式。
    (1)warn做动词,意为“警告,告诫”,常用于以下结构:
    ①warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人不要做某事。
    ◆He warned her to keep silent.他告诫他保持沉默。
    ②warn sb about sth提醒某人注意某事。
    ◆She warned us about the serious situation.它提醒我们注意形势的严峻性.
    ③warn sb of/against(doing) sth告诫某人当心提防(做)某事。
    ◆They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫我不要在河的那一段游泳。
    (2) end up相关的短语:
    ①end up with “以......结束”,其后可以跟任何名词
    ◆If you do that, you will end up with egg on you face.你要是那样做了,必将出洋相。
    ②end up in+地点名词
    ◆If you continue to steal ,you will end up in prison.你要是继续行窃,早晚得进监狱。
    ③end up doing“以做.......结束”,此处动词ing形式做宾语。
    ◆The party ended up singing an English song.聚会以一首英文歌而结束。
    7、He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇,将有三个幽灵来拜访他。
    expect用作动词,意为期待,预料,后接名词、代词、不定式或从句。
    常用结构:expect to do sth期待做某事;expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
    ◆I expect a letter from my family.我期待一封家信。
    8、 First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.首先,圣诞节过去之灵,带他回到他的童年时代,使他回想起孩提时候的欢乐时光。
    (1)take sb back to.....带某人回到
    ◆I will take you back to France next week.下周,我将带你回法国。
    (2)remind 动词,提醒
    ①remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。
    ◆The pictures remind me of my schooldays.这些照片让我想起了我的学生时代。
    ②Remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
    ◆My parents often remind me to study hard.父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
    ③Remind+sb+that提醒某人
    ◆I renind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
    9、He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活方式,做个好人。
    (1)decide此处作及物动词,意为“决定,下决心”,常用结构有
    ①decide sth决定某事;
    ②decide to do sth决定做某事;
    ③decide+that决定
    ◆I can’t decide anything at the moment.此刻我不能做出任何决定。
    ◆He decided that I would tell you about it.他决定学医。
    (2)Promise动词,意为“允许答应”,其用法,归纳如下:
    ①后接名词或代词作宾语,常可以带间接宾语,即构成Promise sb sth
    ◆He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书
    ②Promise to do sth“承诺,答应做某事”
    ◆He promise to help us.他答应要帮助我们,
    ③Promise sb(not) to do sth“承诺,答应某人(不)做某事”。
    ◆I promise you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。
    ④Promise+that从句,意为“承诺”。
    ◆He promised that he could come straight home.他承诺他会直接回家。
    10、He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth ,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他现在对每个人都善良和热情,把爱和欢乐传播至他所到之处。
    spreading love and joy ...是现在分词短语作伴随状语,说明谓语部分treats everyone ....发生时,另一个动作也在伴随发生,现在分词短语作状语时,可置于句首,也可以置于句末。
    ◆He tried to swim in the water,crying for help.他尽力在水中有着呼喊着救命。

    知识能力提升训练
    一、单项选择(14分)
    1.(1分)____ nice hat it is!
         A.How      B.What      C.What a
    2.(1分)—I will have a math test tomorrow.
    —____!
         A.Good luck      B.Thank you      C.Well done      D.Good idea
    3.(1分)The coffee tastes ____. You may sit down and taste it ____.
         A.good; slow      B.well; slowly      C.good; slowly
    4.(1分)—When is the school art festival?
    —It will be held on time if it ____ next Monday.
         A.don't rain      B.won't rain
         C.doesn't rain      D.didn't rain
    5.(1分)The Mid-Autumn Festival often takes place on August ____ in the lunar calendar. (农历).
         A.the fifth      B.the fifteenth      C.fifteen      D.five
    6.(1分)____ fun to play a trick on someone ____ April 1st.
         A.It's; on      B.It's; at      C.That's; on      D.That's; in
    7.(1分)I don't know ____ they have passed the exam.
         A.when      B.where      C.if
    8.(1分)Mother's Day is on the ____ Sunday in May every year.
         A.two      B.second      C.six      D.sixth
    9.(1分)Drinking tea ____ health and business.
         A.is good for      B.is good at      C.is good to
    10.(1分)—Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?
    —I wonder ____ it is the best time to go there.
         A.if      B.when      C.what      D.how
    11.(1分)She told me the sun ____ in the east.
         A.rise      B.rose      C.rises      D.had risen
    12.(1分)—____ interesting film it is! Have you seen it?
    —Yes, I ____ it last night.
         A.What an; have seen      B.How; saw
         C.What an; saw      D.How an; have seen
    13.(1分)—____ number of cars on the roads is growing too fast.
    —I agree with you, and ____ number of problems have appeared already.
         A.A; a      B.The; the      C.The; a      D.A; the
    14.(1分)一International Big data EXPO (国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.
    一____ exciting news it was!
         A.What an      B.What a      C.What      D.How

    二、完形填空(10分)
    15.(10分)     Tu Youyou is an 84-year-old scientist. She is   1   Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. She won the Prize in Medicine for   2   artemisinin (青蒿素). We call it "Qinghaosu"   3   Chinese. It's a good medicine to cure the deadly disease, malaria (疟疾).
         Tu was born in Ningbo on December 30, 1930. When Tu   4   the national research team to try to find the anti-malaria medicine in the 1960s, the work was   5  . They didn't have good equipment them. Tu used to test medicines by taking them   6   old Chinese medicine books by hand. She   7   lots of experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures (失败). She   8   discovered artemisinin in 1971.
         As we all know, Chinese   9   Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. The news of Tu's winning the Nobel Medicine Prize soon filled all Chinese media (媒体). And people were talking about this   10   Tu's team looked for news. More people should pay attention to the rich traditional Chinese medicine with long history.
          (1)A.the first B.first C.the one D.one
          (2)A.knowing B.finding C.discovering D.looking
          (3)A.with B.in C.by D.about
          (4)A.built B.kept C.touched D.joined
          (5)A.hard B.enough C.cheap D.necessary
          (6)A.themselves B.himself C.herself D.yourself
          (7)A.got B.watched C.used D.made
          (8)A.easily B.finally C.hardly D.quickly
          (9)A.writer B.reader C.speaker D.reporter
          (10)A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excited


    三、短文填空(6分)
    16.(6分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
         April Fool's Day is on April 1st. People can play jokes on others on this s       
    day. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, "April Fool!" The person who has been fooled by you laugh, too. He will never be a       with you.
         Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May. It's a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework, so their mothers can have a r      .
         Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It's the most i        festival in a year for the Western people. The beautiful things can be seen e        . People exchange gifts, send cards and visit friends at Christmas. December 26th is a public holiday. People usually s       this day with their family and friends.

    四、阅读理解(15分)
    17.(5分)
    The Chinese Spring Festival
         In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It comes on the first day of the first lunar month (阴历月).
         Before the Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things, such as meat, chicken, fish, fruit, sweets and new clothes. They clean their houses and decorate them. The Chinese character fu is a must. It is usually stuck (贴) upside down, which means "fu comes". 
         The celebrations begin on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family get together for a big dinner. After the dinner, they will sit together, chatting (聊天) and watching TV.
         During the holidays, they go to visit their relatives and friends and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and eating candies, cakes and all kinds of delicious food. Every family prepares something special. Each child will get money as a New Year gift. People in the north (北方) of China often eat dumplings for breakfast. People in the south (南方) often eat niangao because niangao means "higher and higher one year after another".
         The celebrations last (持续) 15 days. It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival finishes.
    (1)In China, the Spring Festival is on the first day of January.

    (2)People usually buy many things before the Spring Festival in China.

    (3)Usually, the celebrations are from the eve of the lunar New Year to the Lantern Festival.

    (4)The whole family usually sit together, chatting and watching TV after the big dinner.
    (5)People in the north eat niangao.

    18.(4分)     Olga Galchenko thought juggling (杂耍) was just an after-school hobby. But soon it turned into something much more. The 16-year-old Russian and her brother Vova, 19, are widely thought of as the best jugglers in the world.
         Olga and Vova began juggling at an early age. They quickly became very skillful. At the ages of 12 and 15 they were playing at many large juggling festivals around the world.
         Then the brother and sister went to the US to move their careers (事业) on. Three years later, Time magazine was calling them juggling geniuses.
         The pair currently holds two world records, including one for passing nine clubs (球棒) nearly 1,000 times without a drop.
         Olga and Vova compare juggling to gymnastics (体操). They juggle behind their backs, over their shoulders, through their legs, and in dozens of other ways. It's really difficult but they make it look easy.
         Some of the tricks they do seem impossible. But with practice you can learn them, say the brother and sister. They usually practice for about three hours a day.
         Olga and Vova have been in the US for about four years now. They go to public high school and have taught themselves English.
         Although they're record-holding jugglers, they have other goals as well. For example, Olga hopes to go to the University of California to study electrical engineering (电子工程) and computer science.
    (1)Why do Olga and Vova went to the US?
              A.To learn English.
              B.To develop their careers.
              C.To be in a juggling festival.
              D.To take part in a juggling competition.
    (2)What does the underlined word "geniuses" mean?
              A.Talents.           B.Sisters.           C.Brothers.           D.Students.
    (3)Why do Olga and Vova compare juggling to gymnastics?
              A.Because both of them are difficult.
              B.Because both of them need a lot of practice.
              C.Because you use your whole body in both of them.
              D.All of the above.
    (4)Which of the following about Olga and Vova is TRUE?
              A.They have set world records in juggling three times.
              B.They believe that juggling is just an after-school hobby.
              C.They usually practice juggling for about five hours a day.
              D.They are studying in a public high school in the US now.
    19.(5分)     China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming.
         The dragon is important in Chinese. We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants (传人) of the dragon". So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in ancient (古代) times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to "lead the dragon into the house ". People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.
         Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named after dragon. For example, people eat "dragon whisker (细须) " noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
         Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the lunar month may bring luck to the mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
    (1)The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ____ festivals.
              A.English           B.French           C.Chinese           D.American
    (2)____ was the the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.
              A.March 10           B.February 2           C.March 4           D.March 8
    (3)On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?
              A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.
              B.Because the ashes stood for the harvest.
              C.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
              D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.
    (4)One custom that has remained is ____ according to the passage.
              A.the cutting hair           B.the dragon boating
              C.to eat Zongzi           D.to eat mooncakes
    (5)Which is the following is not true?
              A.The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
              B.The dragon is important in Chinese culture.
              C.People eat "dragon whisker" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth" on The Dragon Head Raising Day.
              D.The Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of the spring and harvest.

    五、任务型阅读(10分)
    20.(5分)阅读下面短文,将文中画线部分译为汉语或英语。
         Nowadays, most of people know little about our traditional culture—BaLing Opera. ①Young people prefer to watch talent shows or something about the entertainment.
         In order to inherit (传承) Chinese culture, create the cultural atmosphere and develop students' interests for the opera. Recently, "The One Yuan Theater" is set up by BaLing Opera Research Center. ②That's to say, you only need to spend one yuan watching the opera.
         According to the report, one of the organizers tells us that this activity is to help students to learn more from the stage, not only from books. ③On the stage, actors who wear different kinds of costumes performed very well. They acted the classical cultural story and the traditional drama. This month, more than 60 pupils from Yueyang Tower primary school and over 200 adults are invited to see the BaLing Opera. The small fans showed such a great interest in it, some small fans are even crazy about it.
         It's known that the BaLing Opera Research Center has set up some after school classes for students to learn some basic knowledge about the traditional opera. ④并且从去年起学生的数目增长了。Now, "One Yuan Theater" is hot among the old and the young in YueYang. ⑤我希望越来越多的人能了解我们的文化。
    (1)Young people prefer to watch talent shows or something about the entertainment.

    (2)That's to say, you only need to spend one yuan watching the opera.

    (3)On the stage, actors who wear different kinds of costumes performed very well.

    (4)并且从去年起学生的数目增长了。

    (5)我希望越来越多的人能了解我们的文化。

    21.(5分)     The Spring Festival traditionally is the most important time of the year for family reunions, but as China has become prosperous (繁荣的), more and more wealthy Chinese are traveling abroad, bringing big business to the world.
         In the Western world, the traditional shopping season usually lasts from Thanksgiving in November to Christmas in December. But now, however, Chinese add another month of shopping with the celebration of the Spring Festival, which becomes as big a deal as Christmas to US shopping malls.
         At South Coast Plaza in Costa Mesa, California, the highest-grossing mall in the United States with $1.7 billion in sales last year, peak seasons begins the day after Thanksgiving and ends not at Christmas, but at the close of Chinese New Year celebrations. At the shopping center, some brands sell monkey-print T-shirts in honor of the Year of the Monkey; some sell red dresses to attract Chinese customers.
    (1)What is the Spring Festival traditionally?
    (2)Do the wealthy Chinese travel abroad and bring big business to the world?
    (3)How long does the shopping season last in the Western world now?
    (4)The Spring Festival is not so big a deal as Christmas to US shopping malls, is it?
    (5)Why do some brands sell monkey-print T-shirts and red dresses?

    六、补全对话(10分)
    22.(5分)A: Hi, Mark. Ben's birthday is coming. I'm planning a surprise party for him this Saturday.   1  
    B: Sure, Kitty. I'm free. What are we going to do at the party?
    A:   2   We'll also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without telling him.
    B: Really? You mean he doesn't know the party at all?
    A:   3   We've also prepared some gifts for him.
    B: Sounds great. I'm looking forward to it.   4  
    A: It's in my house. You can come earlier. See you then.
    B: 〇K.   5  
         A.See you.
         B.Yes, that's right.
         C.Will you help me?
         D.Where is the party?
         E.I'm sure you'll like it.
         F.Shall we buy some fruit?
         G.We're going to play some games.
    23.(5分)Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country, it's Father's Day.   1  
    Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.
    Nathan:   2  
    Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
    Nathan:   3   Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
    Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
    Nathan:   4   Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?
    Li Fei:   5   From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.
         A.What happened to him?
         B.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
         C.Thank you for telling me.
         D.Yes, you are very smart.
         E.It sounds very interesting.
         F.What do you usually do on that day in China?
         G.What a pity!

    七、选词填空(10分)
    24.(5分)选择方框内的短语,并用其适当形式填空
    put on,    wash away,    have good luck,    be similar to,    sound like
    1.Their new house            ours, but ours has a bigger garden.
    2.After              the dirty things, the old clock looks like a new one.
    3.—We are going to the old people's home to do something for the old there.
    —That           a good idea.
    4.I only hope that we all                next year.
    5.You should lose some weight. I think you have       weight since I last saw you.
    25.(5分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每词限用一次。
    feel        makes        hot        spends        traditional
         Australians follow to have a           Christmas. It is always        on Christmas Day because Australia is on the other side of the world. Children like the Christmas tree and especially the presents. But Mom wants a traditional dinner so she        all morning cooking. It        the kitchen hotter. There is always lots of food and it made US        sick. We really want something cold, to eat in the shade out side with lots of ice cream!

    八、填空题(25分)
    26.(5分)根据汉语意思完成中文句子。
    (1)我想知道它是否跟泼水节相似。
    I wonder           it's               the Water Festival.
    (2)后羿如此伤心以至于他每天夜晚对着月亮呼唤妻子的名字。
    Hou Yi was        sad        he called out his wife's name to the moon every night.
    (3)这些龙舟队太出色了!
                   the dragon boat teams were!
    (4)他用善良和温情对待每一个人。
    He        everyone        kindness and warmth.
    (5)小孩儿都装扮成鬼怪或者黑色的猫。
    Little kids                      ghosts or black cats.
    27.(10分)按要求完成句子(每空一词)
    (1)He liked the food best in this country.  (对画线部分提冋)
           did he        best in this country?
    (2)Does he still live in that street? I don't know.  (改为宾语从句)
    I don't know          he still        in that street.
    (3)"I like my mother very much," Alice says.  (改为宾语从句)
    Alice says that                      mother very much.
    (4)It was too noisy for me to go to sleep.  (改为同义句)
    It was        noisy        I couldn't go to sleep.
    (5)The moon is very bright. (改为感叹句)
                  the moon is!
    (6)He didn't drink tea in the garden. Instead, he drank tea in the house. (改为同义句)
    He drank tea in the house               in the garden.
    (7)He decided that he was not going to say anything about it.  (改为同义句)
    He decided               say anything about it.
    (8)I think spring is the best time for visiting Beijing.  (改为同义句)
    I think spring is the best time               Beijing.
    (9)He gave his mother two apples just now.  (改为同义句)
    He gave                     his mother just now.
    (10)John and I have similar ideas.  (改为同义句)
    John's ideas are               mine.
    28.(10分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
    (1)Lily had a good time with her cousin yesterday.(改为否定句)
    Lily                 a good time with her cousin yesterday.
    (2)Mr. Wang has taught in this school since 3 years ago.(对画线部分提问)
                  has Mr. Wang taught in this school?
    (3)Often we don't know where we can go on Sundays.(改为同义句)
    Often we don't know               go on Sundays.
    (4)在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。(完成译句)
    Our country has        great         in the past ten years.
    (5)我对很多学科都感兴趣,例如音乐,英语和历史。(完成译句)
    I am interested in many subjects,             music, English and history.

    九、书面表达(15分)
    29.(15分)       假如你叫李华,今年上九年级,现在的生活和以前大不一样,请根据表格中所给的要点,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下这些变化。
    提示内容:
     
    In the past
    Now
    In the morning
    Get up at 7:00
    Get up at 6:00 and read English
    In the evening
    Watch TV, go to bed at 9:00
    Do homework, go to bed at 11:00
    Free time
    Play basketball and tennis
    study
    要求:80词左右,语句通顺,表达清楚。





















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