第2讲 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 提升版 教案

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第二讲 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
节日（Festival）
基本要求
重点单词
1、mooncake n. 月饼 2、lantern n. 灯笼
3、stranger n. 陌生人 4、relative n. 亲属；亲戚
5、put on 增加（体重）；发胖
6、pound n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）
7、folk adj. 民间的；民俗的 8、goddess n. 女神
9、steal v. 偷；窃取
10、lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
11、lay out 摆开；布置 12、dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食13、garden n. 花园；园子 14、admire v. 欣赏；仰慕
15、tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束
16、haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的
17、ghost n. 鬼；鬼魂
18、trick n. 花招；把戏
19、treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）
20、spider n. 蜘蛛
21、Christmas /n. 圣诞节
22、fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的
23、lie v. 平躺；处于
24、novel n.（长篇）小说
25、eve n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜
26、bookstore n. 书店
27、dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
28、business n. 生意；商业
29、punish v. 处罚；惩罚
30、warn v. 警告；告诫
31、present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的
32、nobody pron. 没有人
33、warmth n. 温暖；暖和
34、spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
35、Macao 澳门
36、Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）
37、Halloween 万圣节前夕
38、Clara 克拉拉（女名）
39、Charles Dickens /dIkInz/查尔斯 • 狄更斯（英国作家）
40、Scrooge 斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼

常用短语
1.put on 增加（体重）；发胖 
2.care about 关心； 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.Mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between …and…在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上
39.one…，the other…一个……，另一个…...
40.Father’s day 父亲节
重点句型
1、 But I guess it was a little too crowded.但是我猜想那样会有一点拥挤
2、 Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会再吃粽子。
3、 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋，吃月饼。
核心语法
1、that,if和whether引导的宾语从句
2、感叹句
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、What a great day!多么美好的一天。
What a great day!是由what引导的感叹句。what意为“多么，真，太”，用作定语，
修饰名词。此处句式结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语。口语中常可以省略主语和谓语.
◆What a new watch it is!多么新的一块手表啊!
2、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否还会在吃粽子。
（1）wonder做动词出，此处意为“想知道，想弄明白”，相当于want to know
◆I wonder what the new teacher will be like.我想知道新老师是什么样。
（2） I wonder whether.......意为“我想知道是否”相当于I wonder if.......，是一个请求允许的交际用语，询问对方是否允许自己做某事。
◆I wonder whether /if I could use your bike.我想知道我是否能借用一下你的自行车。
拓展： 辨析 whether与if
Whether
意为“是否；是......(还是)”表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择或两种情况都真实，其后可以与or（not）连用，可引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，让步状语从句等，引导主语从句时可置于句首。
If
意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，一般不与or（not）连用。也可引导状语从句，意为“如果，”

◆He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.他不知道是否要留下来。
◆I’m not sure whether/if the train will arrive on time.我不确定火车是否会准时到达。
3、 Wu Ming and Harry are cousins/strangers/friends.吴明和哈利是表兄弟/陌生人/朋友.
strangers做名词，译为“陌生人”，是由形容词strange+er构成的名词.
◆A stranger walked up to me and shook my hand.有个陌生人向我走来，跟我握手。
4、 I’ve put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅啦!
Put on“增加体重，发胖”。
◆I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.我能想吃什么就吃什么，但是从来不发胖.
拓展:put on其他用法:
①意为“穿上，戴上”
◆He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣出去了。
②“上演，举办”
◆The band is hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year.那个乐队，希望年直至年底之前在英国举办一场演出。
5、 I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
similar是形容词，意为相似的,相像的,无比较级,常用短语be similar to.......，意为与......相似。
◆She is similar to her mother.他和他妈妈很相。
拓展： 辨析similar与same
similar
表示“相似的，相像的”，但并不完全一样。
same
表示“相同的，同样的”，强调完全相同或一致，其前通常加定冠词the。
◆They are similar, but they’re not the same.他们相似,但并非完全一样。
6、Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋吃月饼
（1）该句用的是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能仍在继续进行，其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词”。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果，这两种时态的主要区别如下：
现在完成进行时
现在完成时
表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在继续
表示动作已完成
强调动作持续进行的状态
强调动作的结果
◆We have been cleaning the classroom.我们一直在打扫教室.(其直接结果可能是我们现在还在打扫教室)
◆We have cleaned the classroom.我们打扫过教室了。(其结果是现在教室不用打扫了）
（2） for centuries“数世纪以来”，相当于since centuries ago.for与一段时间连用，表示做某事“多长时间”了，常用于现在完成（进行）时，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
◆I’ve known him for more than twenty years.我认识他20多年了。
拓展： 辨析since与for
Since
介词，后时间段，除用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时之外，也可用于一般现在时，一般过去式等时态中。
For
介词，“自从......;自......以来”，后接具体的某一过去的时间，不能与表示一段时间的词连用。常用于现在完成时和现在完成进行时中。
◆We have been studying here for six months.吴明在这里学习了六个月了。
◆We have been studying here since six months ago.自从六个月前我们一直在这里学习。
7、They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。
（1）wishes此处用作名词，意为“祝福，愿望”
◆Send you my best wishes.送给你我最美好的祝愿。
拓展：
Wish还可用作动词，意为“希望，想要”，后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。
◆Do you wish a pen or a book?你想要的是钢笔还是书?
拓展： 辨析：wish与hope
Wish
Wish to do sth希望做某事
Wish+that从句，希望......（不易实现的愿望）
Wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
Wish sb+n希望某人
Hope
Hope to do sth希望做某事
Hope +that从句 希望......(容易实现的愿望）
◆We wish you a happy new year!我们祝你新年快乐！
（2）miss 动词，意为“思念，想念”
◆I’m sure that everybody will miss him.我相信每个人都会想念他的。
拓展： miss作动词，还可表示“错过”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
◆I missed taking part in the sports meeting.我错过了参加这次运动会的机会。
8、However,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.然而大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。 （1）however副词，意为“不过，然而”，有转折的含义，相当于but，可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开；位于句中时，其前用分号或逗号，其后用逗号隔开；位于句末时，其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。
9、Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.
无论谁喝了此药都能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
(1)Whoever作代词，意为“无论谁，不管什么人”，相当于no matter who，可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，此处whoever引导名词性从句，作主语。
◆Whoever did it, I didn’t.不管这事是谁干的，反正不是我干的。
(2)plan动词，意为“计划，规划”，其过去式及过去分词均为planned，现在分词为planning，常用短语：plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。
◆I plan to go shopping after work.我打算下班后去购物。
10、......tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home,.......试图趁后羿不在家时偷仙药。
（1）try to do sth尽力做某事，
◆He shut his eyes and tried to sleep.他闭上眼睛想要睡觉.
拓展：辨析：try to do与try doing sth
try to do
“试图做某事，尽力做某事”，想尽一切办法把事情办成
try doing sth
尽尝试做某事，表示试着做做看
◆He tried to find out the answer to the question.他努力寻找这个问题的答案。
◆You always go there by train.Why not try taking a bus?你总是坐火车去那儿，为什么不尝试坐公共汽车呢？
(2)steal动词，意为“偷偷，窃取”，其过去式、过去分词分别为stole、stolen。
◆She used to steal money from her father’s drawer.他过去常从父亲的抽屉里偷钱。
11、Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿伤心不已，每晚对月呼喊她的名字。
（1）so......that.....意为“如此，以至于”。引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，常用于以下结构：
①so+形容词/副词+that从句
②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
③so+many/few+复数可数名词+that从句
④so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
◆It was so hot that we all went for a swim.天气太热了，所以我们都去游泳了。
（2）called out her name“大声呼喊某人的名字”
◆I called out her name but she turned a deaf ear to mu calling.我大声叫他，但他不理我。
12、He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
lay动词，意为“放置，安放，产卵，下蛋”，其过去式过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying。lay out意为“摆放，布置”
◆Can you help me lay out the books on the shelf?你可以帮我把这些书摆在桌子上吗?
拓展：辨析lay与lie
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
含义
lay
laid
laid
laying
常做及物动词，意为“放，摆，铺，下蛋，产卵等”
lie
lay
lain
lying
常作不及物动词，意为“躺，存在，在于”等
lie
lied
lied
lying
常作不及物动词，意为“说慌”，此外，可做名词，译为“谎言”
◆The hen doesn’t lay eggs now.现在这只母鸡不下蛋了。
◆Please lie down for a rest.请躺下休息一会儿。
◆The boy never tells a lie.这个男孩儿从不说谎。
13、 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.此后，人们便开始了同家人一起赏月品月饼的传统。
（1）tradition名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional(传统的）。the tradition of......意为“......的传统”
◆It is simply a village tradition.它不仅仅是一个村庄的传统。
（2）admire动词，意为“欣赏，仰慕”，常用结构admire sb/sth，欣赏某人某物；admire sb for sth为某事而欣赏某人，因某事而佩服某人。
◆We admired him very much.我们很欣赏他。
14、Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money.事实上，我们不必花很多钱。
Spend动词，意为“花”，常用句型为spend some time(in)doing sth花费时间做某事;spend some money (on) doing sth花费金钱做某事。spend后的动词要用动词ing形式。
◆I spend two hours reading the novel.我花了两个小时读这篇小说.
拓展：辨析：spend、pay、take、cost
Spend
其主语通常是人
常用于sb spend(s) some time /money(in)doing (on) sth“某人花费时间/钱做某事”或sb spend(s) some time /money (on) sth某人在某事/某物上花时间/钱的句型中。
Pay
其主语通常是人
常用于sb pay(s) some money for sth某人为某事花费多少钱句型中
Cost
其主语通常是物
常用于sth cost(s) sb some money某物花费某人多少钱句型中
Take
常用it做形式主语
常用于It takes/took sb.some time to so sth做某事花费某人多长时间句型中。

Section B 考点知识梳理
1、dress up乔装打扮
dress up常与as，in连用构成短语：dress up as.......装扮成，乔装打扮成；dress up in......穿上后接表示衣服或颜色的名词
◆He likes to dress up as a soldier.她喜欢装扮成军人。
拓展：辨析：dress、wear、put on、have on与be in

dress
给某人穿衣服，其宾语人或反身代词，不是表示衣服等的名词
wear
穿着，戴着，强调状态
put on
强调动作，穿上，戴上
have on
穿着，戴着。强调状态，不能与被动语态
be in
穿着戴着，强调状态，通常借表示颜色的名词

◆He dressed his son and then sent him to school.他给儿子穿好衣服，并送他去上学。
◆He wears red shoes.他穿着红色的鞋子.
◆He put on his best clothes for the party.为参加聚会，他穿上了最好的衣服。
2、Many people make their faces look scary.很多人让他们的脸看起来很吓人。
(1)make此处用做使役动词，意为“使.......；叫........；让.......”，常见的使役动词还有have，let等。其结构为：
①make+人（宾语）+动词原形（宾语补足语），即make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”
◆Don’t make her work at night.不要让她在晚上工作。
②make+人（宾语）+形容词（宾语补足语），意为“使某人/某事.......”
◆He often makes me bored.他经常使我感到厌烦。
拓展： 后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词
一感
Feel感觉
二听
Hear听见；listen to听
三让
Have使；let让；make使
四看
See看见；look at看；watch看；notice注意到
半帮助
Help后即可带to，也可不带to，所以叫半帮助。
（2）look scary意为“看起来吓人”，此处look用作连系动词，后接形容词做表语。
◆The flower looks beautiful.那花看起来很美。
3、A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣诞颂歌是查尔斯，狄更斯的著名短篇小说。
(1)famous形容词，意为著名的，出名的，既可以作表语，也可以做定语。其同义词是well-known，反义词是unknown。
◆Thomas Edison is a famous scientist.托马斯，爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。
拓展：
①be famous for......因......而著名/出名
◆China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。

②be famous as......作为......而著名/出名
◆Liu Huan is famous as a singer.刘欢作为一名歌手而出名
(2) written是过去分词，做后置定语修饰名词novel。
◆I like the novels written by Mo Yan.我喜欢莫言写的小说。
4、 His dead business partner他死去的合伙人
dead形容词，意为“死的，失去生命的”
◆My father’s dead. He died in 2001.我父亲不在了，他是2001年去世的。
拓展：
①die动词，译为死死亡，是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用
◆My grandfather died fifteen years ago.我爷爷15年前去世了
②dying形容词，“奄奄一息的，垂死的”一般作定语
◆The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.看到他快死的小猫，小女孩哭了
③death名词，意为死亡
◆His mother’s death was a great blow to him.他母亲的去世，对她来说是个巨大的打击。
5、 Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.玛丽过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在此后受到了惩罚。
（1） used“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过去的动作或状态
◆He used to play basketball at school.他过去常在学校打篮球。
（2）was punished意为“被惩罚”。此结构为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词。
◆The house was built in 1969.这座房子建于1969年。
6、He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.它告诫思考斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走向自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。
（1）warn做动词，意为“警告，告诫”，常用于以下结构：
①warn sb(not) to do sth告诫某人不要做某事。
◆He warned her to keep silent.他告诫他保持沉默。
②warn sb about sth提醒某人注意某事。
◆She warned us about the serious situation.它提醒我们注意形势的严峻性.
③warn sb of/against(doing) sth告诫某人当心提防（做）某事。
◆They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.他们告诫我不要在河的那一段游泳。
（2） end up相关的短语：
①end up with “以......结束”，其后可以跟任何名词
◆If you do that, you will end up with egg on you face.你要是那样做了，必将出洋相。
②end up in+地点名词
◆If you continue to steal ,you will end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。
③end up doing“以做.......结束”，此处动词ing形式做宾语。
◆The party ended up singing an English song.聚会以一首英文歌而结束。
7、He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他还告诉斯克鲁奇，将有三个幽灵来拜访他。
expect用作动词，意为期待，预料，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句。
常用结构：expect to do sth期待做某事；expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
◆I expect a letter from my family.我期待一封家信。
8、 First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.首先，圣诞节过去之灵，带他回到他的童年时代，使他回想起孩提时候的欢乐时光。
（1）take sb back to.....带某人回到
◆I will take you back to France next week.下周，我将带你回法国。
（2）remind 动词，提醒
①remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事。
◆The pictures remind me of my schooldays.这些照片让我想起了我的学生时代。
②Remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
◆My parents often remind me to study hard.父母经常提醒我要努力学习。
③Remind+sb+that提醒某人
◆I renind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
9、He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活方式，做个好人。
(1)decide此处作及物动词，意为“决定，下决心”，常用结构有
①decide sth决定某事；
②decide to do sth决定做某事；
③decide+that决定
◆I can’t decide anything at the moment.此刻我不能做出任何决定。
◆He decided that I would tell you about it.他决定学医。
（2）Promise动词，意为“允许答应”，其用法，归纳如下：
①后接名词或代词作宾语，常可以带间接宾语，即构成Promise sb sth
◆He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书
②Promise to do sth“承诺，答应做某事”
◆He promise to help us.他答应要帮助我们，
③Promise sb(not) to do sth“承诺，答应某人（不）做某事”。
◆I promise you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。
④Promise+that从句，意为“承诺”。
◆He promised that he could come straight home.他承诺他会直接回家。
10、He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth ,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他现在对每个人都善良和热情，把爱和欢乐传播至他所到之处。
spreading love and joy ...是现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语部分treats everyone ....发生时，另一个动作也在伴随发生，现在分词短语作状语时，可置于句首，也可以置于句末。
◆He tried to swim in the water,crying for help.他尽力在水中有着呼喊着救命。

知识能力提升训练

一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.
—____ exciting news it is!
     A.How      B.What an      C.What      D.How an
2．(1分)—Will Sally come here tomorrow?
—I don't know if she ____ here tomorrow. If she ____ here, I will tell you.
     A.comes; comes      B.will come; comes
     C.comes; will come      D.will come; will come
3．(1分)—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven't decided where ____.
     A.go      B.went      C.going      D.to go
4．(1分)—Do you have ____ in Beijing?
—Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
     A.classmates      B.cousins      C.partners      D.relatives
5．(1分)After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually ____ some weight when they return to school.
     A.put away      B.put up      C.put in      D.put on
6．(1分)—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?
—Maybe. We'll go there if the show ____ before 6. But I don't know if there ____ any free tables then.
     A.will end; were      B.will end; will be
     C.ends; were      D.ends; will be
7．(1分)一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____ to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ____ him off.
     A.returns; see      B.will return; see
     C.will return; will see
8．(1分)You don't know ____ I want to see you again. It's a year since I last saw you.
     A.how much      B.how long      C.how often      D.how soon
9．(1分)Rick ate a lot and did little exercise, so he ____ 10 pounds.
     A.put up      B.put off      C.put away      D.put on
10．(1分)—What did Mr. White say just now?
—He asked ____ last week.
     A.where we had a picnic      B.where did we have a picnic
     C.where we will have a picnic      D.where will we have a picnic
11．(1分)—Good news. We are going to have a ____ holiday.
—But I don't think two weeks ____ enough.
     A.two weeks; is      B.two-week; is
     C.two-week; are      D.two weeks'; are
12．(1分)The traffic signs warn people ____ after drinking.
     A.to drive      B.not to drive
     C.driving      D.don't drive
13．(1分)I wonder ____ there will ____ tomorrow.
     A.that; be rainy      B.whether; have rain
     C.that; have rain      D.whether; be rain
14．(1分)—It seems that you don't know much about this city.
—You're right. I am a ____ here.
     A.stranger      B.relative      C.patient      D.teacher
15．(1分)The policeman reminded us ____ the danger of ____ in that river.
     A.of; swim      B.of; swimming      C.with; swim      D.with; swimming
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)     In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会) to   1   together.
     On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参加) activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special public   2   too.
       3   the weather is usually very cold in February, some people   4   choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for   5  . Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.
     On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are   6  , but post offices may be open. Buses run   7   their usual timetables (时刻表).
     Family Day was first   8   in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was   9   to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n)   10   for the first time in 2013. One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受难节). It was such a long time.
      (1)A.work B.discuss C.exercise D.stay
      (2)A.events B.secrets C.memories D.interests
      (3)A.So B.Because C.But D.Although
      (4)A.never B.just C.ever D.still
      (5)A.her B.him C.us D.them
      (6)A.enough B.open C.closed D.free
      (7)A.thanks to B.because of C.instead of D.according to
      (8)A.held B.controlled C.studied D.borrowed
      (9)A.created B.continued C.introduced D.admired
      (10)A.success B.holiday C.weekend D.invention

三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)阅读短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
     After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went p       once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl w       a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress. She stood in front of a table to recite (背诵) ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar (熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to r        Chinese Monkey Year, which e       on January 27th, 2017.
     Arabella's family are i         in Chinese culture. They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. E       in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother s       her video online and won lots of "likes" from all over the world. On Sonia Weibo, many users t       Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. "I'm glad to see the little angel (天使) loves Chinese c      , "wrote a user called "orange".
     "At least the video shows that Trump is s       about education and never closes the door to foreign culture," said another user named "stAU79".

四、阅读理解(10分)
18．(5分)     Valentine's Day is coming! Shops are filled with chocolates and hearts. In most countries, people celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14th. In Japan, there are two Valentine's Day. The first one is on February 14th, when women make and give chocolates to their boyfriends, male friends, colleagues and bosses. The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960's by a marshmallow (棉花糖) company. Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day.
     On White Day, Japanese men give presents to women. They give expensive gifts to the women who gave them chocolates on February 14th. They do this to thank women for their love and care over the past year.
     Shops earn a lot of money on these two days. A recent survey shows that 70% of women in Japan celebrate Valentine's Day. On the other hand, only 39% of men celebrate White Day. Chocolates are not their only choice of gifts. The Japanese also make or buy cookies and sweets for their loved ones on Valentine's Day.
     Not only do adults celebrate Valentine's Day but children around world celebrate it, too. In America, children like visiting their neighbors and singing songs. Their neighbors give them sweets or fruit as rewards. British children hold parties and give cards to people they like. In general, heart-shaped lollipops (棒棒糖) and chocolates are the most popular gifts among the children.
     So don't forget to go shopping this Valentine's Day. You may even want to buy a gift for yourself.
(1)How many times do the Japanese celebrate Valentine's Day each year?
          A.Three times.           B.Twice.           C.Only once.           D.Five times.
(2)In Japan, White Day is ____.
          A.on Valentine's Day           B.on March 14th
          C.on March 4th           D.on February 14th
(3)Where did the name White Day come from?
          A.It was named after a beautiful lady called White.
          B.Japanese people related the color white to love.
          C.It was named after the color of the white marshmallows.
          D.It was named after the white chocolates people gave to each other on that day.
(4)The difference between Valentine's Day and White Day is that ____ give gifts to ____ on White Day.
          A.adults; children           B.men; women
          C.friends; relatives           D.women; men
(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
          A.Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan.
          B.Japanese people choose different kinds of gifts on Valentine's Day.
          C.Male friends of women in Japan receive gifts on Valentine's Day.
          D.Shops make a lot of money on Valentine's Day and White Day.
19．(5分)Dear Xia Yu,
     Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money. It's also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
(1)What are two special days for parents in America?
          A.Mother's and Father's Day
          B.the Labor Day
          C.Halloween
(2)When is Mother's Day?
          A.on 8th, May           B.on 12th, May
          C.on the second Sunday of May
(3)What gifts do children give their parents on Mother's Day?
          A.Money.           B.Flowers and cards.
          C.Beautiful clothes.
(4)Are there Mother's Day or Father's Day in China?
          A.Yes, there are.           B.No, there aren't.
          C.It's not mentioned.
(5)How do we celebrate Mother's Day or Father's Day?
          A.Eat out.           B.Give them more money.
          C.Help them to do something.

五、任务型阅读(5分)
20．(5分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
     Tanghulu, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick, a traditional snack from northern China. It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair (庙会).
     Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin (维他命) C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, the Tanghulu is done. Tanghulu is very popular in China, especially in Beijing. It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.
(1)Where is Tanghulu from?

(2)How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China?

(3)What do the Tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival holidays every year?

(4)What kind of Vitamin is the Haw Tanghulu rich in?

(5)What is the passage mainly about?

六、七选五(10分)
21．(5分)
Habits in Russia
     There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar (学者).
     One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered (降低) our voices.   1   The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
     How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and important for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.   2   I felt bad about this.   3  
       4   My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. "Aha," Andrey said, "In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home.   5  "
     Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
     A.But this didn't last long.
     B.Russians have their own special habits, too.
     C.You need to be polite to others.
     D.So they won't leave anything necessary behind.
     E.Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.
     F.Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to fight against habits.
22．(5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
     Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day comes on April 4~5 every year. It's a traditional Chinese festival. After the festival, the temperature will get higher and there will be more and more rain. Farmers work hard in the field.   1   However, Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it's more a festival of commemoration (纪念). Chinese remember and honor their ancestors, the nation's heroes and loved people. They also do not cook food on this day and only cold food is served.
       2   This is the most important day of sacrifice (供奉). After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites to the dead. Then they burn paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
       3   During the spring, everything on the earth takes a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It's the best time to go out and enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival.   4  
     People love to fly kites during Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited on Qingming Festival.   5   A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and they are called "god's lanterns". It's so fun that kids jump and run to watch them in the sky.
     A.So tourists are everywhere at this time.
     B.Qingming Festival represents (代表) sadness.
     C.Because it's the best time for spring farm work.
     D.People also enjoy going sightseeing on this day.
     E.But during the festival, people fly kites not only during the day, but also at night.

七、补全对话(10分)
23．(5分)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, this is Li Wei.   1  
B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.
A: Hi, what are you doing?
B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.
A:   2   especially your father.
B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and   3  
A: Really? What did you buy?
B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.
A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great!
B: Thank you.   4   That isn't easy.
A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way,   5  
B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.
A: See you.
     A.could you please lend me your ping-pong bat?
     B.You know we all love our parents.
     C.We know our parents look after us every day.
     D.May I speak to Zhu Hui?
     E.I bought a present for him.
     F.You must have a good time on that day,
24．(5分)A: Hi, Li Lei! I'm having cakes. Would you like some?
B:   1   I've had zongzi.
A: Zongzi? What's that?
B: It's a kind of rice dumplings. We Chinese usually eat them on Dragon Boat Festival.
A:   2  
B: To remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet (诗人) in ancient China. He killed himself for the truth.
A: He was so brave.   3  
B: No. We also hold dragon boat races.
A:   4   By the way, when is the festival?
B: It's on the fifth day of May in lunar calendar (阴历). Oh, today is just the festival.
A: Really?   5  
B: Of course. And you can taste zongzi, too.
     A.How interesting!
     B.Do you only eat zongzi for the festival?
     C.How do you hold dragon boat races?
     D.No, thanks!
     E.Why do you do so?
     F.Yes, please.
     G.Can I watch the dragon boat races now?

八、选词填空(8分)
25．(8分)用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。
treat, lie, name, mean, example,  the importance of, used to, take…to
(1)A Christmas Carol is a famous novel about an old man        Scrooge.
(2)If you don't        others nicely, nobody will help you.
(3)The boy        be shy, but he is very outgoing now.
(4)Some fiction movies can        us        the future.
(5)Behind these things        the true meaning of Christmas.
(6)Lei Feng is a good        to all of us.
(7)Do you know              love?
(8)He is        and never helps others.
九、填空题(17分)
26．(6分)句型转换。
(1)We had a great time celebrating Halloween. (改同义句)
We                      celebrating Halloween.
(2)Taking exercise every day is very necessary. (改同义句)
        very necessary        take exercise every day.
(3)Halloween is on October 31st in North America. (就画线部分提问)
              Halloween in North America?
(4)He has already learned a lot about Halloween. (改否定句)
He          learned a lot about Halloween       .
(5)What do you think of this festival? (改同义句)
       do you        this festival?
(6)He can't come today. I think. (改成复合句)
I         think he       come today.
27．(6分)根据汉语完成句子。
(1)万圣节，许多人使他们的房子看上去很恐怖。
Many people        their houses        scary on Halloween.
(2)人们喜欢装扮成像卡通人物之类的有趣的东西在万圣节。
People like                as fun things        cartoon characters on Halloween.
(3)父母带着孩子们在社区周围要糖果。
Parents        their children        the neighborhood to        for candy.
(4)万圣节在北美是一个受欢迎的节日。
Halloween is a        festival in              .
(5)关于这个城市，你最喜欢什么？
       do you like        about this city?
(6)如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
       the neighbors don't give any candy, the children might        a trick
       them.
28．(5分)句型转换。
(1)The football match is very exciting. (改写成感叹句)
              exciting football match it is!
(2)Hou Yi was very sad and he called out her name to the moon every night. (写同义句)
Hou Yi was        sad      he called out her name to the moon every night.
(3)"Betty, please help me carry the box," said Susan. (写同义句)
Susan          Betty        help her carry the box.
(4)I want to know if Lily does well in singing. (写同义句)
I        if Lily is        at singing.
(5)The teacher said to the students, "The sun is bigger than the moon." (写同义句)
The teacher told the students        the sun        bigger than the moon.

十、单词拼写(8分)
29．(8分)根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。
(1)        falls on December 25th in western countries.
(2)If you copy homework, your teacher will p       you.
(3)Mo Yan has already written some famous n      .
(4)Tom has received many             for his birthday.
(5)The sun gives us light and w      .
(6)My father has gone to Beijing on b       .
(7)Our government should make laws to stop people from         rumors (谣言) on the Internet.
(8)The ground is covered with d      leaves in late autumn.

十一、书面表达(15分)
30．(15分)       现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多，为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。
提示：
1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。
要求：
1. 根据内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
     Nowadays, more and more students are getting near­sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. ...
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