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第5讲 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 拔尖版 教案
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这是一份第5讲 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 拔尖版，文件包含第5讲Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof拔尖版教师版doc、第5讲Unit5拔尖版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共79页， 欢迎下载使用。
第五讲 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
中国制造的东西（Things made in china）
重点单词
1、material n. 材料；原料 2、chopsticks n. 筷子
3、coin n.硬币 4、fork n.餐叉，叉子
5、blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫
6、sliver n. 银，银器； adj.银色的
7、glass n.玻璃 8、cotton n.棉；棉花
9、steel n. 钢；钢铁 10、grass n. 草；草地
11、leaf n. 叶；叶子
12、produce v. 生产；制造；出产
13、widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 14、process v. 加工；处理
15、France 法国 16、no matter 不论；无论
17、local adj. 当地的；本地的 18、even though 虽然；即使
19、brand n. 品牌；牌子 20、avoid v. 避免；回避
21、product n.产品；制品 22、handbag n. 小手提包
23、mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的
24、Germany 德国
25、surface /n. 表面；表层
26、postman n. 邮递员
27、cap n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子
28、glove n（分手指的）手套
29、international n adj. 国际的
30、competitor n.参赛者；竞争者
31、paint v. 用颜料画；刷漆
32、its adj. 它的
33、form n. 形式；类型
34、clay n. 黏土；陶土
35、balloon n. 气球
36、scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀
37、lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
38、fairy 童话故事
39、heat n. 热；高温
40、polish v.磨光；修改；润色
41、complete v. 完成
42、Korea 朝鲜；韩国
43、Switzerland 瑞士
常用短语
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以......闻名
4.be used for 被用于......
5.no matter 不论；无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做……
22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自
30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
重点句型
1. What are the shirts made of?
衬衫是由什么制成的？
2. Where is tea produced?
It was made in China. 它是在中国生产的。
3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的.
4、How do you feel about this?你感觉这个怎么样？
核心语法
一般现在时的被动语态
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 glass玻璃
glass做玻璃讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用....piece(s) of glass， glass做玻璃杯讲的是可数名词，
◆We can see everything through glass.透过玻璃我们什么都能看得到。
2、Is it made of silver?他是用银做的吗？
be made of为“be+及物动词的过去分词+of”的被动语态结构，意为“由.......制造；由.......制作”
◆The bridge is made of stone.这座桥是用石头砌成的。
拓展：辨析：be made of, be made from, be made into, be made by与be made in
be made of
由......制成，后接原材料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料。
be made from
由.......制成，后接原材料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料。
be made into
被制成......后接成品，强调被制成什么成品。
be made by
被.......制造，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁。
be made in
在......制造,后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地。
◆The kite is made of paper.这个风筝是用纸做的。
◆The wine is made from wheat.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。
◆Some of the trees will be made into paper.其中一些树将被做成纸。
◆The chair was made by an old carpenter.那把椅子是一位老木匠制成的。
◆This car is made in Shanghai.这辆车由上海制造。
3、Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶？
produce做动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”
◆What does the factory produce?这家工厂生产什么产品？
拓展：辨析：produce与made
Produce
可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品
Make
做制造讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品
◆They produce wheat and rice.他们生产小麦和稻米。
◆The factory makes/produces cars.这个工厂制造小汽车。
4、Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知。
be known for=be famous for为人知晓。
◆He is known/famous for his learning.他以学问渊博著名。
拓展：辨析be known for, be known as 与be known to
be known for
以......文明，为人知晓，表示出名的原因
be known as
作为......文明，表示出名的形式
be known to
为.......知晓，表示出名的范围
◆Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.香港以他的购物街出名。
◆Hong Kong is known as a shopping cities.香港作为一个购物城市出名。
◆Hong Kong is known to people all over the world.香港为全世界人所知晓。
5、as for as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.据我所知，茶说被种植在山坡上。
as far as在此意为“就.......，据......”
◆As far as I know, that is highly unlikely.据我所知，那是几不可能的。
拓展：as far as“远到........；一直到.......”
◆We walked as far as the river.我们一直走到河边。
6、When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟以后，他们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。
(1)are picked by hand被手工采摘是被动语态结构：“be+及物动词的过去分词”。By hand手工
◆The bag is made by hand.这个包是手工制作的.
(2)process加工处理
◆The fish are processed by freezing.这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。
拓展：辨析：process还可作名词，意为“过程”
◆The training of astronauts is a long process.训练宇航员是个长期的过程。
7、No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
(1)no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。
◆No matter what/whatever you say, I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。
拓展：与no matter what用法类似的还有：
no matter who=whoever无论谁
no matter when=whenever无论什么时候
no matter where=wherever无论在哪儿
◆No matter where/wherever you go, don’t forget your hometown.无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。
(2)product名词，“产品，制品”，可指农业加工品，工业产品及脑力劳动的产品。
◆They have no need to advertise our product.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。
8、 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。
avoid做动词，“避免，回避”。后接名词，代词或动词ing形式做宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。
◆He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答
9、surface名词“表面表层”
◆The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗表面光洁。
拓展：surface做名词，表示“外表；外观”
◆Her gentleness is only on the surface.
10、traffic名词，“交通；路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。
◆There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间，交通很繁忙。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。
(1)international形容词，国际的。
◆The UN is an international organization.联合国是一个国际组织。
(2)hold动词，“举行 ”，其过去式和过去分词是 held。
◆We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.明天我们打算举行一次会议。
2、The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最普通的东西，从纸到黏土，再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。
turn......into是动词短语，“把.......变成”
◆The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.农民们正在把荒地变成稻田。
拓展：turn构成的动词短语：
turn on 打开 turn off关闭 turn up调大音量 turn down调小音量
turn against背叛 turn in上交 turn over翻转
3、He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。
(1)send out“发出，放出，发送”，是动词+副词短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可以放在短语中间。
◆The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
(2)when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
◆I saw him while waiting for the bus.等公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。
4、They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.他们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。
be covered with被覆盖
◆The whole land is covered with white snow now.现在整个大地都被白雪覆盖住了。
5、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升的，空中像小型的热气球能被所有人看见。
(1)时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结构，意为“被点燃 ”。 light做及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。
◆He lit a cigarette and began to smoke.他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。
(2)rise into上升到，升入
◆Chang’e 3 rose into space within seconds.短短几秒钟之内，嫦娥三号升入太空。
6、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
Lively形容词，“生气勃勃的，活泼的，色彩鲜艳的”。
◆She may be 80, but she’s still lively.他也许有80岁了，但仍精力充沛。
辨析：lively, alive,与living
lively
生气勃勃的，精力充沛的，可作定语或表语
alive
活着的，常作表语或后置定语
living
活着的，常作定语
◆Who is the lively boy in the picture?照片中那个活泼的男孩儿是谁？
◆Luckily, the dog is still alive.幸运的是，这只狗依然活着。
◆He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.他是世界上人健在的最老的老人之一。
7、It take several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。
“it takes(sb)+一段时间+to do sth”做某事花费(某人)多长时间。◆It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)—Mr. Black always makes his class ____ and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A.boring B.lovely C.slowly D.lively
2．(1分)—Are the visitors all from ____?
—No, there are only five ____ in the group.
A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
3．(1分)—The other buildings around the lake will be ____.
—Great!
A.put out B.put up C.put off D.put down
4．(1分)—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ____ drive a car, but now he ____ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk
B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk
D.used to; is used to walking
5．(1分)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.
A.not buying B.not to buy C.to buy D.buying
6．(1分)—Mark, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but I ____ when to start.
A.wasn't told B.am not told
C.didn't tell D.don't tell
7．(1分)It was brave ____ him to go to a place that was unknown ____ humans at that time.
A.for; in B.of; to C.for; of D.of; at
8．(1分)The gift of the Magi is one of O. Henry's most ____ works.
A.celebrated B.moved C.touched
9．(1分)Mr. Wang has a way of making his class ____.
A.live B.alive C.lively D.living
10．(1分)The Yellow River ____ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ____ energy.
A.was used to; producing B.used to; producing
C.was used to; produce D.used to; produce
11．(1分)Yangge is my grandma's favorite and she does it ____ healthy every evening.
A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept
12．(1分)—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is
C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
13．(1分)He will leave the company if he ____ for this.
A.punishes B.punished
C.will be punished D.is punished
14．(1分)I will email my project plan to you as soon as it ____ tomorrow.
A.finishes B.is finished
C.will finish D.will be finished
15．(1分)Andy loves playing the piano. He ____ the piano after school very often.
A.is heard play B.is heard to play
C.hears playing D.hears play
16．(1分)—We really shouldn't use plastic bags any more when shopping.
—____. It's important to protect our environment.
A.So do I B.With pleasure C.So it is
17．(1分)____ the weather will be like tomorrow, we'll go surfing.
A.No matter how B.No matter what's
C.No matter what D.No matter if
18．(1分)Desks and chairs ____ wood, while paper ____ wood, too.
A.are made from; is made of B.are made up of; is made of
C.are made into; are made out of D.are made of; is made from
19．(1分)—What are on show in the library?
—Some photos ____ on the Great Wall.
A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken
20．(1分)Nowadays, because of the Readers (朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans ____ reading in public places.
A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) "Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events," Mama told Papa when he came in from the 1 .
"The cows can't be 2 now," he said. "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand-me-down?"
"Yes," Mama said. They took Xiao Yun to a store in town.
"Can I 3 you?" A shop assistant asked.
"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat," Papa said.
They looked for coats for some time carefully. "A 4 coat!" Xiao Yun cried. "I want the pink coat." The coat was slippery and shiny inside. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.
"I'm afraid the pink coat will only 5 one year," Mama said.
"And there's no one to pass it on to," said Papa. Xiao Yun backed away. She wanted to be a flower.
"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa. He came over to 6 . "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way," he said seriously.
Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve (袖子).
"It is her color, though," Mama said.
"Ah!" said the assistant. "Anyone can 7 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks (面颊)."
Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.
"We are 8 ," continued Mama, "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing."
Papa rubbed his chin (下巴). "The cows can't give milk soon enough," he said." 9 how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?"
"Papa!" Xiao Yun cried, slipping her 10 back into the empty sleeve. She threw her arms around Papa's neck. "I do look like a flower, don't I?" She asked happily.
"Like a primrose in spring," Papa said.
(1)A.farm B.school C.hospital
(2)A.weighed B.fed C.milked
(3)A.teach B.help C.trouble
(4)A.blue B.pink C.brown
(5)A.fit B.last C.shine
(6)A.it B.them C.her
(7)A.see B.promise C.draw
(8)A.rich B.lucky C.busy
(9)A.So B.And C.But
(10)A.arm B.head C.hand
三、短文填空(20分)
22．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
An old man lived along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Each day when the tide was out, he would m his way along the beach for miles. His neighbor saw him walking along the coast many t . The neighbor also noticed that as he walked, the old man would often stoop down (弯腰) to l something from the sand and then throw it away into the water.
One day, when the old man went down to the beach this neighbor f him. The neighbor wanted to know what the old man did every day. He watched that the old man stooped down and gently lifted something from the sand and then threw it into the ocean. By the time the old man made his n stop, the neighbor had come near enough to see what he was picking up. It was a starfish. When the tide was out, it was l on the beach. It would die before the tide r . As the old man turned to return it to the water, the neighbor called out, "Hey, what are you doing? This beach goes on for h of miles, and thousands of starfish get w up every day! Surely you don't think that throwing a few back is going to matter."
The old man listened and thought for a moment, and then he held the starfish in his hand out toward his neighbor. "It m to this one," he said.
23．(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Here are many ways to learn about a country. Reading a book watching a movie are both good choices. But here (be) another way: statistics (数据).
US comic website DogHouse Diaries collected statistics from sources (include) the World Bank and Guinness World Records. Then, they made a world map based these statistics to show what each country leads the rest of the world in.
The US was awarded a funny title— country that eats the most hot dogs. Americans like to eat hot dogs at sporting events, picnics and (festival). The US National Hot Dog and Sausage Council says that US people might eat up 20 billion hot dogs a year. That's about 70 hot dogs per person each year.
Japan is the leading country in making robots. Many kinds of robots, such as sport robots, servant robots and even human-like (one), are from Japan.
Other countries with interesting titles include Canada, who produces the most maple syrup (枫糖浆), New Zealand that is famous for sheep farming and South Koreans are (big) workaholics (工作狂).
However, these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country. you want to know what a country is really like, go there in person and surround yourself with (it) culture and history.
四、阅读理解(20分)
24．(5分) Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from "field to plate", is called "food miles". A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with "food miles"? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
(1)What is called "food miles" according to this passage?
A.The origins of the food.
B.The effects of long distances.
C.The journey from field to plate.
D.The disadvantages of imported food.
(2)The underlined word "available" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "____".
A.easy to get B.not busy
C.willing to talk D.impossible to get
(3)Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____.
A.long distances B.difficult climates
C.fresh and tasty food D.modern technology
(4)The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ____.
A.buy more local food B.increase international trade
C.travel long distances D.use imported materials
(5)This passage is mainly about ____.
A.how local food travels from field to plate
B.what "food miles" is and its effects
C.how some countries import their food
D.where different kinds of food come from
25．(5分) The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of them married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
(1)How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A.About 3000. B.Nearly 6500. C.Almost 2000. D.Over 35,000.
(2)Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.
(3)Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A.Asian soldiers. B.African soldiers.
C.European soldiers. D.American soldiers.
(4)What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.People from different countries travelled along the Silk Road to buy Chinese silk.
B.Chinese valuable things could not be sold to other countries along the Silk Road.
C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D.Nowadays, the old Silk Road routes are still used for trade by camels and horses.
(5)Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A.History and Geography. B.Sports World.
C.Man and Animals. D.Popular Science.
26．(5分) Chinese action movie Wolf Warrior 2 has received much attention and positive reviews after it was shown in China and oversea markets including Australia and the US.
The major actor Wu Jing is also the director of the film, who played the role of Leng Feng, a soldier serving for China's Special Forces. The tough man he played is very different from those handsome young men that we often see on the screen. The highlight of the film is the dedication (奉献) shown in the efforts from the Chinese embassy and the PLA Navy when evacuating overseas Chinese in the face of conflicts and danger.
At the age of six. Wu Jing was sent to the Beijing Sports institute (学院) at Shichahai. Both his father and grandfather were also martial (武术) artists. Like Jet Li before him, he competed as a member of the Beijing Wushu Team. He won first place in several national level wushu competitions at the junior level and continued to compete as an adult, despite his increasing height.
"It was like crossing a river while feeling for stones with your feet," Wu said, explaining that he had no similar Chinese films for references. They had to figure out all the problems themselves during shooting the film.
(1)Where has Wolf Warrior 2 received much attention from, according to the passage?
A.Only in China. B.In Asian markets.
C.In Australia and the U.S. D.Both at home and abroad.
(2)What does the underlined word "evacuating" mean?
A.Stopping people from leaving.
B.Sending people to a place of safety.
C.Raising people's spirits.
D.Driving people mad.
(3)Which of the followingI statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.Leng Feng was a handsome young man who served for Chinese Special Force.
B.Wu Jing didn't win any prizes when he was in Beijing Wushu Team.
C.Wu Jing was born in a martial family.
D.It was not difficult for Wu Jing to film Wolf Warrlor 2.
(4)What is the best title for this article?
A.Wu Jing and Wolf Warrlor 2 B.Wu Jing and Wushu
C.A Chinese action movie D.An amazing martial artist
27．(5分) What do you see when you look at abstract art? Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is it supposed to be like…?
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his "rose period"). Many of his other paintings are called "cubist" because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn't understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.
Other artist like the surrealists, were interested in subconscious (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that look like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
(1)Which would be most like abstract art?
A.A painting of a house.
B.A sculpture of a car.
C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.
D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.
(2)What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?
A.It became more abstract.
B.It became less original.
C.He only painted with coloured squares.
D.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.
(3)How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A.By using colours and shapes.
B.By painting with a lot of symbols.
C.By painting realistic people.
D.By painting in red and pink colours.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Picasso painted in many different styles.
B.Dali was interested in dreams.
C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.
D.Magritte's art was full of symbols.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
28．(5分) Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid of not only wetness, but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.
To protect stamps, we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in all conditions.
Stamps are printed things. The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.
Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑料) bags. However, it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry. However, not many people can afford that.
To keep stamps, stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.
Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥剂). However, we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants. On top of that, don't take your stamps out on a wet day.
(1)One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them .
(2)What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?
(3)When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?
(4)找出并写下全文的主题句。
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。
六、七选五(10分)
29．(5分)还原短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever taken photos using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆)? 1 However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Aric Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it "selfie arms". 2 It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.
The pair says it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 3 They think their invention solves the main problem that a selfie stick has—people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interest. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you with a welcoming arm. 4 The pair say they are fascinated by their new ideas.
The "selfie arm" is made of fiberglass. 5
The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.
A.It is lightweight and easy-taking.
B.Thousands of "selfie arms" have been made.
C.It seems that they are together with their friends.
D.For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.
E.This new invention is a small, useful and clever-designed tool.
F.And better yet in the future, it'll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.
30．(5分) Riding a Mo-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei Smart-phones are on sale.
But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 1
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
2
"One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong (伍伦贡, 澳大利亚东南部港市) in Australia.
"We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."
3 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computer, reported Reuters.
More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. 4
In the past, most western people thought Chinese goods were cheap and unreliable. 5 "Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
For example, Huawei, one of China's Smart-phone makers, caught up with Apple in global Smart-phone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung, noted consulting (咨询) firm Counterpoint Research.
"They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点) American phones don't have," CNN once said about Chinese Smart-phones.
A.But things have changed greatly.
B.Chinese products have been going global.
C.Chinese products are very popular many years ago.
D.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.
E.They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed (开发) in the country.
F.To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
七、补全对话(5分)
31．(5分) Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight here surely without any wasted time. The other drives no goal, or a map. 2 But he drives aimlessly (漫无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
3 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim our life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 5 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.
B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.
C.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
八、选词填空(20分)
32．(10分)从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
silence, humor, be absent from, pride, seldom, influence, care about, make, fold, much
Kate is a 15-year-old high school student. She studies harder than she used to. She used to feel lonely and unhappy. Because her parents often argued. She used to be a really quiet girl. She kept most of the time and talked to other students in school. Sometimes she classes and failed her exams. But in a new school, she changed a lot. Her new teacher her and encouraged her to work hard. The teacher's love had a great on her life. She works harder than she used to. And she is even happier now. She is a girl now. She often tells us interesting jokes. And her parents are of her. And now she becomes interested in paper cutting. It is of red paper. First, the paper is and then is cut with scissors.
33．(10分)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。
outdoor、print、show、young、smoke、rule、how、each、attention、in
China has the largest number of smokers in the world. year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics (统计) in 2007 China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.
China began taking part the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《烟草控制框架公约》) in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control . Half of China's public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since 2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.
Selling tobacco to anyone than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller cannot see old the buyer is.
Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangers of . The picture warnings now are in bigger characters, and the use of colors makes the warning clearer.
For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.
九、书面表达(10分)
34．(10分) 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网络购物”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也开始加入网购群体中。请你根据以下内容，写一篇关于网上购物的文章。
内容提示：
优点
1. 足不出户，节约时间，不会拥挤劳累；
2. 价格通常比较便宜；
3. 可供选择的范围广，品种多。
缺点
1. 只看到图片，看不到商品本身；
2. 容易购买大量不需要的东西，造成浪费。
要求：1. 所表述内容必须包含提示中所有方面。
2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示词汇：网购 shopping online；商品 goods
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五讲 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
中国制造的东西（Things made in china）
重点单词
1、material n. 材料；原料 2、chopsticks n. 筷子
3、coin n.硬币 4、fork n.餐叉，叉子
5、blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫
6、sliver n. 银，银器； adj.银色的
7、glass n.玻璃 8、cotton n.棉；棉花
9、steel n. 钢；钢铁 10、grass n. 草；草地
11、leaf n. 叶；叶子
12、produce v. 生产；制造；出产
13、widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 14、process v. 加工；处理
15、France 法国 16、no matter 不论；无论
17、local adj. 当地的；本地的 18、even though 虽然；即使
19、brand n. 品牌；牌子 20、avoid v. 避免；回避
21、product n.产品；制品 22、handbag n. 小手提包
23、mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的
24、Germany 德国
25、surface /n. 表面；表层
26、postman n. 邮递员
27、cap n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子
28、glove n（分手指的）手套
29、international n adj. 国际的
30、competitor n.参赛者；竞争者
31、paint v. 用颜料画；刷漆
32、its adj. 它的
33、form n. 形式；类型
34、clay n. 黏土；陶土
35、balloon n. 气球
36、scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀
37、lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
38、fairy 童话故事
39、heat n. 热；高温
40、polish v.磨光；修改；润色
41、complete v. 完成
42、Korea 朝鲜；韩国
43、Switzerland 瑞士
常用短语
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以......闻名
4.be used for 被用于......
5.no matter 不论；无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I know 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照
18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征
20.put…on… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做……
22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名
26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自
30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
重点句型
1. What are the shirts made of?
衬衫是由什么制成的？
2. Where is tea produced?
It was made in China. 它是在中国生产的。
3. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的.
4、How do you feel about this?你感觉这个怎么样？
核心语法
一般现在时的被动语态
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、 glass玻璃
glass做玻璃讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用....piece(s) of glass， glass做玻璃杯讲的是可数名词，
◆We can see everything through glass.透过玻璃我们什么都能看得到。
2、Is it made of silver?他是用银做的吗？
be made of为“be+及物动词的过去分词+of”的被动语态结构，意为“由.......制造；由.......制作”
◆The bridge is made of stone.这座桥是用石头砌成的。
拓展：辨析：be made of, be made from, be made into, be made by与be made in
be made of
由......制成，后接原材料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料。
be made from
由.......制成，后接原材料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料。
be made into
被制成......后接成品，强调被制成什么成品。
be made by
被.......制造，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁。
be made in
在......制造,后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地。
◆The kite is made of paper.这个风筝是用纸做的。
◆The wine is made from wheat.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。
◆Some of the trees will be made into paper.其中一些树将被做成纸。
◆The chair was made by an old carpenter.那把椅子是一位老木匠制成的。
◆This car is made in Shanghai.这辆车由上海制造。
3、Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶？
produce做动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”
◆What does the factory produce?这家工厂生产什么产品？
拓展：辨析：produce与made
Produce
可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品
Make
做制造讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品
◆They produce wheat and rice.他们生产小麦和稻米。
◆The factory makes/produces cars.这个工厂制造小汽车。
4、Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知。
be known for=be famous for为人知晓。
◆He is known/famous for his learning.他以学问渊博著名。
拓展：辨析be known for, be known as 与be known to
be known for
以......文明，为人知晓，表示出名的原因
be known as
作为......文明，表示出名的形式
be known to
为.......知晓，表示出名的范围
◆Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.香港以他的购物街出名。
◆Hong Kong is known as a shopping cities.香港作为一个购物城市出名。
◆Hong Kong is known to people all over the world.香港为全世界人所知晓。
5、as for as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.据我所知，茶说被种植在山坡上。
as far as在此意为“就.......，据......”
◆As far as I know, that is highly unlikely.据我所知，那是几不可能的。
拓展：as far as“远到........；一直到.......”
◆We walked as far as the river.我们一直走到河边。
6、When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟以后，他们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。
(1)are picked by hand被手工采摘是被动语态结构：“be+及物动词的过去分词”。By hand手工
◆The bag is made by hand.这个包是手工制作的.
(2)process加工处理
◆The fish are processed by freezing.这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。
拓展：辨析：process还可作名词，意为“过程”
◆The training of astronauts is a long process.训练宇航员是个长期的过程。
7、No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
(1)no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。
◆No matter what/whatever you say, I can not agree with you.无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。
拓展：与no matter what用法类似的还有：
no matter who=whoever无论谁
no matter when=whenever无论什么时候
no matter where=wherever无论在哪儿
◆No matter where/wherever you go, don’t forget your hometown.无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。
(2)product名词，“产品，制品”，可指农业加工品，工业产品及脑力劳动的产品。
◆They have no need to advertise our product.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。
8、 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。
avoid做动词，“避免，回避”。后接名词，代词或动词ing形式做宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。
◆He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答
9、surface名词“表面表层”
◆The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗表面光洁。
拓展：surface做名词，表示“外表；外观”
◆Her gentleness is only on the surface.
10、traffic名词，“交通；路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。
◆There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.上下班时间，交通很繁忙。
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。
(1)international形容词，国际的。
◆The UN is an international organization.联合国是一个国际组织。
(2)hold动词，“举行 ”，其过去式和过去分词是 held。
◆We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.明天我们打算举行一次会议。
2、The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最普通的东西，从纸到黏土，再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。
turn......into是动词短语，“把.......变成”
◆The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields.农民们正在把荒地变成稻田。
拓展：turn构成的动词短语：
turn on 打开 turn off关闭 turn up调大音量 turn down调小音量
turn against背叛 turn in上交 turn over翻转
3、He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。
(1)send out“发出，放出，发送”，是动词+副词短语，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在短语后面，也可以放在短语中间。
◆The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
(2)when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
◆I saw him while waiting for the bus.等公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。
4、They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.他们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。
be covered with被覆盖
◆The whole land is covered with white snow now.现在整个大地都被白雪覆盖住了。
5、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升的，空中像小型的热气球能被所有人看见。
(1)时间状语从句中，谓语are lit是被动语态结构，意为“被点燃 ”。 light做及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。
◆He lit a cigarette and began to smoke.他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。
(2)rise into上升到，升入
◆Chang’e 3 rose into space within seconds.短短几秒钟之内，嫦娥三号升入太空。
6、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
Lively形容词，“生气勃勃的，活泼的，色彩鲜艳的”。
◆She may be 80, but she’s still lively.他也许有80岁了，但仍精力充沛。
辨析：lively, alive,与living
lively
生气勃勃的，精力充沛的，可作定语或表语
alive
活着的，常作表语或后置定语
living
活着的，常作定语
◆Who is the lively boy in the picture?照片中那个活泼的男孩儿是谁？
◆Luckily, the dog is still alive.幸运的是，这只狗依然活着。
◆He is one of the oldest men alive in the world.他是世界上人健在的最老的老人之一。
7、It take several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。
“it takes(sb)+一段时间+to do sth”做某事花费(某人)多长时间。◆It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.写这封信花了他一个半小时。
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)—Mr. Black always makes his class ____ and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A.boring B.lovely C.slowly D.lively
2．(1分)—Are the visitors all from ____?
—No, there are only five ____ in the group.
A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
3．(1分)—The other buildings around the lake will be ____.
—Great!
A.put out B.put up C.put off D.put down
4．(1分)—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ____ drive a car, but now he ____ there to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk
B.was used to; is used to walking
C.was used to; is used to walk
D.used to; is used to walking
5．(1分)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.
A.not buying B.not to buy C.to buy D.buying
6．(1分)—Mark, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but I ____ when to start.
A.wasn't told B.am not told
C.didn't tell D.don't tell
7．(1分)It was brave ____ him to go to a place that was unknown ____ humans at that time.
A.for; in B.of; to C.for; of D.of; at
8．(1分)The gift of the Magi is one of O. Henry's most ____ works.
A.celebrated B.moved C.touched
9．(1分)Mr. Wang has a way of making his class ____.
A.live B.alive C.lively D.living
10．(1分)The Yellow River ____ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ____ energy.
A.was used to; producing B.used to; producing
C.was used to; produce D.used to; produce
11．(1分)Yangge is my grandma's favorite and she does it ____ healthy every evening.
A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept
12．(1分)—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is
C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
13．(1分)He will leave the company if he ____ for this.
A.punishes B.punished
C.will be punished D.is punished
14．(1分)I will email my project plan to you as soon as it ____ tomorrow.
A.finishes B.is finished
C.will finish D.will be finished
15．(1分)Andy loves playing the piano. He ____ the piano after school very often.
A.is heard play B.is heard to play
C.hears playing D.hears play
16．(1分)—We really shouldn't use plastic bags any more when shopping.
—____. It's important to protect our environment.
A.So do I B.With pleasure C.So it is
17．(1分)____ the weather will be like tomorrow, we'll go surfing.
A.No matter how B.No matter what's
C.No matter what D.No matter if
18．(1分)Desks and chairs ____ wood, while paper ____ wood, too.
A.are made from; is made of B.are made up of; is made of
C.are made into; are made out of D.are made of; is made from
19．(1分)—What are on show in the library?
—Some photos ____ on the Great Wall.
A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken
20．(1分)Nowadays, because of the Readers (朗读者) by CCTV, many book fans ____ reading in public places.
A.will see B.were seen C.are seen D.have seen
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) "Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events," Mama told Papa when he came in from the 1 .
"The cows can't be 2 now," he said. "Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand-me-down?"
"Yes," Mama said. They took Xiao Yun to a store in town.
"Can I 3 you?" A shop assistant asked.
"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat," Papa said.
They looked for coats for some time carefully. "A 4 coat!" Xiao Yun cried. "I want the pink coat." The coat was slippery and shiny inside. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.
"I'm afraid the pink coat will only 5 one year," Mama said.
"And there's no one to pass it on to," said Papa. Xiao Yun backed away. She wanted to be a flower.
"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa. He came over to 6 . "You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way," he said seriously.
Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve (袖子).
"It is her color, though," Mama said.
"Ah!" said the assistant. "Anyone can 7 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks (面颊)."
Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.
"We are 8 ," continued Mama, "that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing."
Papa rubbed his chin (下巴). "The cows can't give milk soon enough," he said." 9 how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?"
"Papa!" Xiao Yun cried, slipping her 10 back into the empty sleeve. She threw her arms around Papa's neck. "I do look like a flower, don't I?" She asked happily.
"Like a primrose in spring," Papa said.
(1)A.farm B.school C.hospital
(2)A.weighed B.fed C.milked
(3)A.teach B.help C.trouble
(4)A.blue B.pink C.brown
(5)A.fit B.last C.shine
(6)A.it B.them C.her
(7)A.see B.promise C.draw
(8)A.rich B.lucky C.busy
(9)A.So B.And C.But
(10)A.arm B.head C.hand
三、短文填空(20分)
22．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
An old man lived along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Each day when the tide was out, he would m his way along the beach for miles. His neighbor saw him walking along the coast many t . The neighbor also noticed that as he walked, the old man would often stoop down (弯腰) to l something from the sand and then throw it away into the water.
One day, when the old man went down to the beach this neighbor f him. The neighbor wanted to know what the old man did every day. He watched that the old man stooped down and gently lifted something from the sand and then threw it into the ocean. By the time the old man made his n stop, the neighbor had come near enough to see what he was picking up. It was a starfish. When the tide was out, it was l on the beach. It would die before the tide r . As the old man turned to return it to the water, the neighbor called out, "Hey, what are you doing? This beach goes on for h of miles, and thousands of starfish get w up every day! Surely you don't think that throwing a few back is going to matter."
The old man listened and thought for a moment, and then he held the starfish in his hand out toward his neighbor. "It m to this one," he said.
23．(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Here are many ways to learn about a country. Reading a book watching a movie are both good choices. But here (be) another way: statistics (数据).
US comic website DogHouse Diaries collected statistics from sources (include) the World Bank and Guinness World Records. Then, they made a world map based these statistics to show what each country leads the rest of the world in.
The US was awarded a funny title— country that eats the most hot dogs. Americans like to eat hot dogs at sporting events, picnics and (festival). The US National Hot Dog and Sausage Council says that US people might eat up 20 billion hot dogs a year. That's about 70 hot dogs per person each year.
Japan is the leading country in making robots. Many kinds of robots, such as sport robots, servant robots and even human-like (one), are from Japan.
Other countries with interesting titles include Canada, who produces the most maple syrup (枫糖浆), New Zealand that is famous for sheep farming and South Koreans are (big) workaholics (工作狂).
However, these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country. you want to know what a country is really like, go there in person and surround yourself with (it) culture and history.
四、阅读理解(20分)
24．(5分) Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from "field to plate", is called "food miles". A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with "food miles"? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global (全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
(1)What is called "food miles" according to this passage?
A.The origins of the food.
B.The effects of long distances.
C.The journey from field to plate.
D.The disadvantages of imported food.
(2)The underlined word "available" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "____".
A.easy to get B.not busy
C.willing to talk D.impossible to get
(3)Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____.
A.long distances B.difficult climates
C.fresh and tasty food D.modern technology
(4)The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ____.
A.buy more local food B.increase international trade
C.travel long distances D.use imported materials
(5)This passage is mainly about ____.
A.how local food travels from field to plate
B.what "food miles" is and its effects
C.how some countries import their food
D.where different kinds of food come from
25．(5分) The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of them married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
(1)How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A.About 3000. B.Nearly 6500. C.Almost 2000. D.Over 35,000.
(2)Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.
(3)Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A.Asian soldiers. B.African soldiers.
C.European soldiers. D.American soldiers.
(4)What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.People from different countries travelled along the Silk Road to buy Chinese silk.
B.Chinese valuable things could not be sold to other countries along the Silk Road.
C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D.Nowadays, the old Silk Road routes are still used for trade by camels and horses.
(5)Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A.History and Geography. B.Sports World.
C.Man and Animals. D.Popular Science.
26．(5分) Chinese action movie Wolf Warrior 2 has received much attention and positive reviews after it was shown in China and oversea markets including Australia and the US.
The major actor Wu Jing is also the director of the film, who played the role of Leng Feng, a soldier serving for China's Special Forces. The tough man he played is very different from those handsome young men that we often see on the screen. The highlight of the film is the dedication (奉献) shown in the efforts from the Chinese embassy and the PLA Navy when evacuating overseas Chinese in the face of conflicts and danger.
At the age of six. Wu Jing was sent to the Beijing Sports institute (学院) at Shichahai. Both his father and grandfather were also martial (武术) artists. Like Jet Li before him, he competed as a member of the Beijing Wushu Team. He won first place in several national level wushu competitions at the junior level and continued to compete as an adult, despite his increasing height.
"It was like crossing a river while feeling for stones with your feet," Wu said, explaining that he had no similar Chinese films for references. They had to figure out all the problems themselves during shooting the film.
(1)Where has Wolf Warrior 2 received much attention from, according to the passage?
A.Only in China. B.In Asian markets.
C.In Australia and the U.S. D.Both at home and abroad.
(2)What does the underlined word "evacuating" mean?
A.Stopping people from leaving.
B.Sending people to a place of safety.
C.Raising people's spirits.
D.Driving people mad.
(3)Which of the followingI statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.Leng Feng was a handsome young man who served for Chinese Special Force.
B.Wu Jing didn't win any prizes when he was in Beijing Wushu Team.
C.Wu Jing was born in a martial family.
D.It was not difficult for Wu Jing to film Wolf Warrlor 2.
(4)What is the best title for this article?
A.Wu Jing and Wolf Warrlor 2 B.Wu Jing and Wushu
C.A Chinese action movie D.An amazing martial artist
27．(5分) What do you see when you look at abstract art? Does it make sense to you? Does it look like anything? Is it supposed to be like…?
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his "rose period"). Many of his other paintings are called "cubist" because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn't understand it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.
Other artist like the surrealists, were interested in subconscious (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that look like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
(1)Which would be most like abstract art?
A.A painting of a house.
B.A sculpture of a car.
C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.
D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.
(2)What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?
A.It became more abstract.
B.It became less original.
C.He only painted with coloured squares.
D.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.
(3)How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A.By using colours and shapes.
B.By painting with a lot of symbols.
C.By painting realistic people.
D.By painting in red and pink colours.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Picasso painted in many different styles.
B.Dali was interested in dreams.
C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.
D.Magritte's art was full of symbols.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
28．(5分) Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid of not only wetness, but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.
To protect stamps, we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in all conditions.
Stamps are printed things. The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.
Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑料) bags. However, it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry. However, not many people can afford that.
To keep stamps, stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.
Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥剂). However, we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants. On top of that, don't take your stamps out on a wet day.
(1)One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them .
(2)What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?
(3)When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?
(4)找出并写下全文的主题句。
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。
六、七选五(10分)
29．(5分)还原短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever taken photos using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆)? 1 However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Aric Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it "selfie arms". 2 It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.
The pair says it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 3 They think their invention solves the main problem that a selfie stick has—people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interest. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you with a welcoming arm. 4 The pair say they are fascinated by their new ideas.
The "selfie arm" is made of fiberglass. 5
The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.
A.It is lightweight and easy-taking.
B.Thousands of "selfie arms" have been made.
C.It seems that they are together with their friends.
D.For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.
E.This new invention is a small, useful and clever-designed tool.
F.And better yet in the future, it'll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.
30．(5分) Riding a Mo-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei Smart-phones are on sale.
But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 1
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
2
"One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong (伍伦贡, 澳大利亚东南部港市) in Australia.
"We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."
3 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computer, reported Reuters.
More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. 4
In the past, most western people thought Chinese goods were cheap and unreliable. 5 "Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
For example, Huawei, one of China's Smart-phone makers, caught up with Apple in global Smart-phone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung, noted consulting (咨询) firm Counterpoint Research.
"They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点) American phones don't have," CNN once said about Chinese Smart-phones.
A.But things have changed greatly.
B.Chinese products have been going global.
C.Chinese products are very popular many years ago.
D.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.
E.They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed (开发) in the country.
F.To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
七、补全对话(5分)
31．(5分) Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight here surely without any wasted time. The other drives no goal, or a map. 2 But he drives aimlessly (漫无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
3 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim our life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 5 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.
B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.
C.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
八、选词填空(20分)
32．(10分)从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
silence, humor, be absent from, pride, seldom, influence, care about, make, fold, much
Kate is a 15-year-old high school student. She studies harder than she used to. She used to feel lonely and unhappy. Because her parents often argued. She used to be a really quiet girl. She kept most of the time and talked to other students in school. Sometimes she classes and failed her exams. But in a new school, she changed a lot. Her new teacher her and encouraged her to work hard. The teacher's love had a great on her life. She works harder than she used to. And she is even happier now. She is a girl now. She often tells us interesting jokes. And her parents are of her. And now she becomes interested in paper cutting. It is of red paper. First, the paper is and then is cut with scissors.
33．(10分)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。
outdoor、print、show、young、smoke、rule、how、each、attention、in
China has the largest number of smokers in the world. year, about one million Chinese die from smoking-related illness. Official statistics (统计) in 2007 China has 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.
China began taking part the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《烟草控制框架公约》) in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco-control . Half of China's public health institutions have been non-smoking spaces since 2010. Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011.
Selling tobacco to anyone than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller cannot see old the buyer is.
Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangers of . The picture warnings now are in bigger characters, and the use of colors makes the warning clearer.
For others and for yourself, please give up smoking.
九、书面表达(10分)
34．(10分) 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网络购物”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也开始加入网购群体中。请你根据以下内容，写一篇关于网上购物的文章。
内容提示：
优点
1. 足不出户，节约时间，不会拥挤劳累；
2. 价格通常比较便宜；
3. 可供选择的范围广，品种多。
缺点
1. 只看到图片，看不到商品本身；
2. 容易购买大量不需要的东西，造成浪费。
要求：1. 所表述内容必须包含提示中所有方面。
2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示词汇：网购 shopping online；商品 goods
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. ...
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