第6讲 Unit 6 When was it invented？提升版 教案

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第六讲 Unit 6 When was it invented ?提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
发 明（Invention）
重点单词
1、heel n. 鞋跟；足跟
2、electricity n. 电；电能
3、scoop n. 勺；铲子
4、style n. 样式；款式
5、project n. 项目；工程
6、pleasure n. 高兴；愉快
7、zipper n. (= zip) 拉链；拉锁
8、daily adj. 每日的；日常的
9、website n. 网站
10、pioneer n.先锋；先驱
11、list v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单
12、mention v. 提到；说到
13、nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
14、boil v. 煮沸；烧开
15、smell n. 气味v. 发出⋯⋯气味；闻到
16、saint n. 圣人；圣徒
17、doubt n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑
18、fridge n. 冰箱
19、translate v. 翻译
20、lock v. 锁上；锁住
21、earthquake n. 地震
22、sudden adj. 突然（的）
23、biscuit n. 饼干
24、cookie n. 曲奇饼
25、instrument n. 器械； 仪器；工具
26、crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的
27、sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的
28、customer n. 顾客；客户
29、Canadian n/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
30、divide v. 分开；分散
31、purpose n. 目的；目标
32、basket n. 篮；筐
33、the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
34、hero n. 英雄；男主角
35、Berlin 柏林（德国城市）
36、NBA (National Basketball Association) 国家篮球协会 （美国职业篮球联赛）
37、CBA (China Basketball Association)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）
常用短语
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+do 好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
4.think of = think about 想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上
10.It is said that 据说
11.It is believed that人们相信
12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
13.in the 19th century 在19世纪
14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
15.at a low price 以很低的价格
16.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
17.all of a sudden 突然地
18.less than少于，不到
more than = over 超过
19.without doubt 毫无疑问
20.at that time 在那时
21.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
22.start doing sth 开始做某事
23.work on sth 致力于某事
24.(be) similar to 与……相似
25.the Olympics 奥运会
26.by mistake 错误地，无意地
27.make a mistake 犯错
28.divide ...into…把…分成…
29.in the end = at last = finally 最后
30.at the same time 同时
31、take place 发生；出现
32、look up to 钦佩；仰慕
33、come up with想出
重点句型
1、When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候被发明的
I think it was invented in 1876. 我想是1876年
2、Who was it invented by? 它是被谁发明的？
It was invented by … 它被…发明
核心语法
一般过去时的被动语态
Section A 考点知识梳理

1、the style of the shoes鞋子的款式
（1）style名词，意为“样式；款式”。其常用短语in style意为“时髦的”，其反义短语为out of style,意为“过时的”
◆Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服总是很时髦。
（2）style作名词，还可意为“方式”
◆Our children need new learning styles.我们的孩子需要新的学习方式。
2、with pleasure!非常乐意。
Pleasure名词，意为“高兴；愉快”
◆He takes no pleasure in his work.他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。
pleasure
名词，“高兴，愉快”，常用短语With pleasrue./my pleasur./It’s a pleasure.
pleased
形容词，“高兴的”短语be pleased to do sth乐于做某事;be pleased with对.....满意;句子的主语通常为人
pleasant
形容词，“令人愉快的”，可作定语，表语修饰物
◆-Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助了我。
-My pleasure.别客气。
◆I am pleased with the painting.我对这幅画很满意。
◆Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。
3、well, you do seem to have a point .......看来你说的确实有道理。
have a point固定短语，“有道理”。
◆You have a point -it would be better to wait till tomorrow.你说的有道理，还是等到明天比较好。
4、For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcom Judson in 1893.比如他提到拉链是在1893年，由惠特科姆.贾德森发明的。
mention动词，“提到，说到”，其后可接that引导的宾语从句。
◆He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。
拓展：mention的其他搭配
①mention sb/sth (to do)向某人提起某事/某人
◆Don’t mention it before the children.不要在孩子面前提及此事
②mention doing sth提到做某事
◆Whenever I mention having dinner together, he says he is too busy.无论何时，我一提起一块儿吃顿饭，他就说太忙。
5、Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然被发明的吗？
(1)本句是一个复合句，主句是did you know, that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语时tea，而the most popular drink in the world(after water)是tea的同位语。
（2）by accident意为“偶然；意外地”
◆He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到了汤姆。
6、 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以引用。
（1）It is said that表示“据说.......”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
◆It is said that he is a travel writer.
拓展：其他常见it is......that
It is believed that据认为......
It is reported that据报道......
It is known that众所周知......
It is supposed that据推测.......
（2）ruler名词，意为“统治者；支配者”
◆A king is a ruler.国王是统治者。
7、Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里，并停留了一段时间。
(1)fall into落入，掉入
◆He was drunk and fell into the water.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。
拓展:与fall相关的其他短语：
fall asleep入睡
fall down倒下，落下
fall off跌落，从......掉下来
fall in love with爱上
fall over被......绊倒
(2)remain此处用作不及物动词，“停留，逗留，剩余”
◆How long will you remain here?你要在此地停留多久
拓展：
Remain做连系动词，表示仍然是处于某种状态，保持不变，相当于keep；其后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。
◆He is in danger, but he remains calm.尽管处于危险中，但他依然镇定。
8、It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.水里散发出一种怡人的气味，一次他品尝了这样棕色的水。
(1)smell可作不可数名词，也可做可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某一种气味”。
◆This flower hasn’t much smell.这种花的香味不浓。
(2)smell还可做及物动词，意为“闻到；”其后可接名词或代词。
◆These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
拓展：feel、look、sound、smell、taste被称为感官动词，均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。
◆The cloth feels very soft.这块布料摸起来很柔软。
9、it had become the national drink.它已经变成了全国性的饮料。
national形容词，意为“国家的；全国的；民族的”。其名词形式是nation“国家，民族”；nationality“国籍”
◆The British national flag is red, white, and blue.英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。
10、The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
take place意为“发生；出现”
◆Great changes have taken place since 1976.自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化。
拓展：辨析：take place和happen
take place
表示必然性“发生”或指根据计划或安排“举行”，无被动语态
happen
表示偶然性的没预料到的“发生”，无被动语态
◆The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night.这部剧将于明晚进行首播。
11、Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵的人。
(1)这是一个多重复合句。even though引导让步状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句who best understand the nature of tea,修饰前面的先行词ones.
(2)doubt名词，意为“疑惑；疑问”，without doubt意为“毫无疑问；的确”
◆If there is any doubt, you had better make certain.如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。
拓展：doubt做动词，意为“怀疑；不相信”，其后接名词、代词做宾语。
12、The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.突然发生了地震，但幸运的是，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
（1）sudden形容词，意为“突然的”
◆There was a sudden change in the weather.
(2)all of a sudden意为“突然；猛地”，相当于副词suddenly
◆He came to us all of a sudden.=He suddenly came to us.他突然朝我们走来。
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、Potato chips were invented by mistakes.薯片是无意中被发明的
by mistake错误地，无意中
◆Maybe somebody took it by mistake.可能有人错拿了他
2、Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。
Much-loved是一个合成形容词，备受喜爱的，深受爱戴的。
◆People around the world are feeling sorry to the death of the much-loved leader,N elson Mandela.世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人，纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。
3、It is over 100years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
over介词，“多余，超过”，在此相当于more than。
◆There are over one thousand students in the school.，在这所学校有1000多名学生
拓展：over的其他用法：
①over介词，还可意为“在.......上方”，强调正上方不接触，其反义词是under
◆There is a bridge over the river.做河上有座桥
②over用作副词，意为“结束”
◆Class is over.下课
③over相关的词语
over there在那边 go over检查 get over克服 all over the world全世界
over and over again多次;反复的
4、When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目
“Could be play”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词”
◆All these must be finished in three days.所有的这些必须在30之内完成。
5、Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新运动项目
divide........into把.........分开；把.........划分为；
◆The teacher divided our class into four groups.老师把我们班分成四个小组.
拓展：divide up分配，分享
◆The children divided up the candy among themselves.孩子们把糖果分了。
6、At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球，投进他们自己的篮里。
stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。在主动语态中，两者中的from均为省略；但在被动语态中不可省略。
◆No one can stop us carrying out the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
◆The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。
7、Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world , with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。
(1)popularity名词，“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词形式是popular，意为“受欢迎的”。
◆Her books have grown in popularity recently.他的书近来大受欢迎
(2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加，提高，上升，攀升，收起来，站起来”。其过去式过去分词分别为rose和risen.
◆The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下
拓展：辨析：rise与raise
rise
“增加，上升，站起来”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态
raise
“提高，增加，举起”，是及物动词
◆Meat prices are still rising.肉的价格仍然在上涨
◆The man raised his voice and I heard what he said.那个人提高了嗓音，我听见了他说的话。
(3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
◆With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
（4）dream of想象,梦想，相当于dream about
◆They dream of going to college.他们梦想去上大学。
8、Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不但成为一项人们都能参与的受欢迎的运动，也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
not only......but also“不但，而且”，在应用时要遵循以下三个原则：
①并列原则：not only......but also并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可省略
②主谓一致原则：：not only......but also，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also后的主语保持一致
③倒装原则：：not only......but also连接两个并列分句时，not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分（如情态动词，助动词等），放在主语的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。
◆Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.不仅是他，而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。
◆Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。
9、Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。
(1)look up to钦佩，仰慕
◆We all look up to the learned and modest professor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
拓展：look up to还可意为“抬头看，仰望”
◆He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
（2）hero“英雄，男主角”，是可数名词，其复数形式为heroes
◆He is a hero in my heart.在我的心里，她是个英雄。
10、These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
(1)encourage动词,“鼓励，激励，支持”，常用结构encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事.
◆Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立从事独立做事。
(2)achieve及物动词，意为“实现，完成”
◆He could not achieve his goal.他未能实现他的目标
拓展：辨析achieve与come true
achieve
“实现完成”，主语通常是人
come true
“实现”，主语通常是梦想等
◆I believe I can achieve my dream.我相信我能实现我的梦想。
◆I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想会实现。


知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)Not only children but also my husband ____ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》).
     A.is      B.are      C.am      D.be
2．(1分)—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ____.
     A.culture      B.invention      C.custom      D.influence
3．(1分)He was once ____ killed in a car accident several years ago.
     A.completely      B.sadly      C.exactly      D.nearly
4．(1分)Every day, ____ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square.
     A.thousands      B.two thousands      C.thousand of      D.thousands of
5．(1分)____ my friends ____ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
     A.Both; and      B.Not only; but also
     C.Either; or      D.Neither; nor
6．(1分)—How many teachers are there in your school?
—____ them ____ over two hundred.
     A.The number of; is      B.The number of; are
     C.A number of; is      D.A number of; are
7．(1分)The famous novel ____ by Mo Yan is very interesting.
     A.write      B.written      C.writes      D.wrote
8．(1分)—My money ____ up. Could you please lend me some money?
—Are you kidding? We ____ by our boss last Friday.
     A.is used; were paid      B.was used; were paid
     C.was used; are paid      D.is used; are paid
9．(1分)—I wonder ____ the earth is also called water planet?
—Yes. Geographer teacher told us 71% of the earth's surface ____ by water.
     A.if; is covered      B.that; is covered
     C.whether; was covered      D.if; was covered
10．(1分)____ Anna ____ her brother like listening to soft music.
     A.Both; and      B.Neither; nor
     C.Either; or      D.Not only; but also
11．(1分)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It ____ lovely and ____ nice.
     A.sounds; sees      B.hears; turns
     C.looks; smells      D.watches; tastes
12．(1分)—Why didn't you come to Tom's birthday party last night?
—Because I ____.
     A.am not invited      B.wasn't invited
     C.didn't invited      D.haven't invited
13．(1分)—We failed in the poetry reading competition yesterday.
—____. Better times are waiting for you.
     A.Good luck      B.Best wishes
     C.Great idea      D.Hold on your dream
14．(1分)—What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I'll ____ my shoes and wash them at once.
     A.put away      B.take away      C.move away
15．(1分)I took the wrong train ____, I didn't even know it until half an hour later.
     A.by mistakes      B.by mistake      C.by accident      D.with mistakes

二、完形填空(15分)
16．(15分)     Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a   1   building. You work   2   the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs   3  . But can you climb thirty   4   to your office every day? Of course not.
     In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it   5  . In a modern lift, there is no   6  . People can operate it   7  .
     Do you know   8   to use a lift? OK, let me tell you.   9  , you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button, then the door opens. After that, you can   10   the lift. Third, you press the button, and the   11   closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the   12   floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to   13   down to the first floor, you must press the button, then do the   14  . It will take you down there. It is very easy and   15  . Now can you use it?
      (1)A.small B.tall C.long D.nice
      (2)A.for B.to C.of D.on
      (3)A.one time B.much time C.all the time D.on time
      (4)A.building B.meters C.steps D.floors
      (5)A.in and out B.up and down C.on and off D.here and there
      (6)A.worker B.student C.teacher D.farmer
      (7)A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves
      (8)A.how B.what C.where D.when
      (9)A.In the end B.By the way C.For example D.As usual
      (10)A.get into B.get up C.get out of D.get off
      (11)A.window B.door C.gate D.box
      (12)A.twelve B.twenty C.twelfth D.twentieth
      (13)A.run B.take C.walk D.go
      (14)A.first B.different C.next D.same
      (15)A.slow B.hard C.fast D.free
三、短文填空(17分)
17．(7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
     There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. When I (watch) or take trains from one place to another, I will often think of this great man—George Stephenson.
     George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He (begin) to work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time (learn) about engines. On holidays, he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he (not read) or write.
     He started to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way (have) lessons from a young teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, his own name (write) by himself for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them.
     From then on, people have been improving the train all the time. So far people
(develop) many kinds of high-speed trains in China, such as High-Speed Electric Multiple Units (EMU) Train (高速动车组列车), Direct Express (直达列车), express (特快), fast trains, and so on.
18． (10分)     Today, the (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming becoming famous players. In China, you
(see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like (they). These stars encourage young people (work) hard to achieve their dreams.
四、阅读理解(20分)
19．(5分)

     On April 2, we said goodbye to TiangongⅠ, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), TiangongⅠre-entered the Earth's atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.
     There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like TiangongⅠ.
     There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.
     Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.
     Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.
     During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.
(1)The debris from TiangongⅠ____.
          A.fell into the South Pacific Ocean
          B.fell in western Australia
          C.fell in the central part of the US
          D.fell into the North Pacific Ocean
(2)When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will ____.
          A.burn up and disappear
          B.speed up and fly back to the Earth
          C.enter another orbit and stay in space
          D.re-enter the Earth's atmosphere
(3)From the passage, we know there are ____ types of re-entries.
          A.one           B.two           C.three           D.four
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?
          A.It came back in a controlled re-entry.
          B.Some people were hurt by its debris.
          C.Parts of it fell in western Australia.
          D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.
(5)This story most probably comes from ____.
          A.a story book           B.a movie review
          C.a science magazine           D.a government report

20．(5分)     Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯).
     But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera "recognizes" them and sends information to the owner's phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner's phone.
     This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
     "On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself 'Oh, it must be a wrong warn,' but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!"
     "I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon," said Damien.
(1)The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can ____.
          A.protect the owner           B.help a school child
          C.recognize faces           D.call the police
(2)In Damien's apartment, people can't ____.
          A.wear shoes           B.watch videos           C.have cameras           D.send mails
(3)If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段)1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5)
          A.①; ②③; ④⑤   B.①; ②; ③④⑤ C.①②③; ④; ⑤ D.①②; ③④; ⑤
(4)The best title of the passage may be "____".
          A.Catching Criminals in a Better Way
          B.Strange Video Faces
          C.Warning Sound on the Phone
          D.Smart Home Cameras
21．(5分)     Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform (变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable (轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.
     The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.
     "I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book," said the 30-year-old designer.
     Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper (牛皮纸), the book measures 33cm by 18cm. It expands (扩大) to 14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up 1,000kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between ￡55 and ￡57.
(1)The book is special because ____.
          A.it can be used as a bag to carry things
          B.it is made from recyclable plastic
          C.it can transform into a chair or a table
(2)Paragraph 3 is about ____.
          A.how Mike came up with the idea
          B.who designed Bookniture
          C.what Bookniture looks like
(3)What information can we learn about Bookinirure from the last paragraph?
①size
②color
③weight
④price
⑤material
          A.①②③④           B.①②④⑤           C.②③④⑤
(4)What can be the best title for this passage?
          A.Bookniture.           B.Furniture.           C.Mike Mak.
22．(5分)     1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
     The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
     This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
     In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
     Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed people's ideas and feelings like other kinds of art.
(1)The first photo of ____ was taken by Niepce.
          A.some people B.moving things   C.a reading room D.a garden
(2)The Daguerrotype was ____.
          A.a Frenchman           B.a kind of photo
          C.a kind of camera           D.a photographer
(3)The underlined word "lifelike" in the passage means ____ in Chinese?
          A.喜欢生命的           B.栩栩如生的           C.漂亮的           D.诗情画意的
(4)What does the example of Mathew Brady show us?
          A.He was not a good artist.
          B.He had to travel around in order to take photos.
          C.He was very famous at that time.
          D.Photography was developed.
(5)The best title (题目) for the passage is ____.
          A.How was photography developed?
          B.How to show your ideas and feelings in pictures?
          C.How to take pictures in the world?
          D.How to use different cameras?

五、任务型阅读(10分)
23．(5分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
     On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
     The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years.
     An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.
     But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses complex (综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.
     Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished? China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
(1)请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
(2)What is the size of the new aircraft carrier of China?
(3)Please describe two uses of an aircraft carrier.
(1)
(2)
(4)
请将句子补充完整，使其意思连贯。
To build an aircraft carrier, it needs and besides money, steel and quite a long time.
(5)Today, our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier. What do you think of it?
24．(5分)     What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published (出版) by the Commercial Press in China, is the world's most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
     In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People's Daily reported. Many people's hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
     In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
     However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
     To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases "晒工资 (show off salary)" and "晒照片 (show off pictures)" were included.
     All these efforts create the "National Dictionary" of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
根据文章内容，完成下列句子。
(1)      According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the
book and very popular in the world. And interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
     The first Xinhua Dictionary was after many people's hard work in 1953. Great experts and editors don't stop their work. They o revise the dictionary. They also some popular internet words to the dictionary to keep up with the time. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only useful but also .

六、七选五(10分)
25．(5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
     Do you know the popular online words "China's four great inventions"? Beijing Foreign Studies University surveyed young people from 20 countries a few months ago.   1  . They are high-speed trains, bike sharing, cashless payment (无现金支付) and online shopping. Chinese didn't create them, but they are using them. So people's lives are getting more and more different.
     China's new high-speed train, Fuxing, made its first running at 350 km/h on the railway between Beijing and Shanghai on Sept 21. If you take common trains to travel between the two cities, it may take more than 15 hours. But Fuxing only needs 4.5 hours.   2  .
     In 2016, there were 2,595 high-speed train running across China, which took up 60 percent of the world's high-speed trains.
     Cashless payment has become a way for many Chinese people.   3  . Even a small street fruit shop has a QR code for WeChat pay or Alipay (支付宝). So many young people go out with their phone only.
       4  . People can get the bike by using mobile apps, and bikes can be found and put almost anywhere. Now, there are more than 30 bike-sharing companies in China such as Mobike and Ofo. This year they got to Singapore, the UK, Russia and the US.
     With China's online shopping service, life could be easier for people who like to stay at home.   5  . Alibaba even created the new websites in English, Japanese and so on to help foreigners in China buy things on Taobao and Tmall. Don't you think they are great?
     A.You can easily buy food on an app and it always arrives in minutes
     B.It found four most creative technologies (技术) in China
     C.You can buy something by scanning (扫描) a QR code with your phone
     D.It played the most interesting song at the radio station
     E.So Fu Xing is one of the fastest trains around the world
     F.You can easily find out who is arriving at the bus stop
     G.Bike sharing itself is not new, but China gave a new meaning to it
26．(5分)     During rush hours, you never know when a bus or a taxi might come. Walking might be too tiring. If it's about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose?   1  
     Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world.   2   Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self-serve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bike-sharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level.
     Like any other bike-sharing service, Ofo users can get a bike at any time.   3   Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. To get a bicycle, riders with the app are able to find the nearest one.   4   After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.
     This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and Singapore.   5   "We want to reach more cities, connect more bikes and serve more people", said Ofo founder Dai Wei.
     A.Thousands of bike sharing programs have been set up by the governments.
     B.When a rider is done with the bike, returning is just as easy.
     C.This month, 500 Ofo bicycles will be set up in Cambridge, England.
     D.For short journeys, riding a bike could be the best solution.
     E.The big difference is that they don't need to find a self-serve station.

七、补全对话(5分)
27．(5分)A: You don't look very happy, Betty. What happened?
B:   1  
A: When did you buy it?
B: Just half a year ago.
A: It must be very cheap, right?
B: No.   2  
A: Why did you buy this one?
B:   3   The words in the ad sounded good, so I decided to buy one.
A:   4   Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the products, but they don't tell you anything about the quality of them.
B: You are right. We can't believe them all the time.   5  
A: Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.
     A.I bought it at a high price.
     B.How do you feel about ads?
     C.Well, not all ads tell the truth.
     D.It's true that some ads can be useful.
     E.I saw this kind of computer in an ad.
     F.My computer broke down in the morning.
     G.I must be careful when I shop in the future.

八、补全对话(填空)(5分)
28．(5分)根据对话情景，用适当的句子补全下面对话。
(In the history museum)
A: Wow, there are so many old things on display.
B: Yeah, they were all used hundreds of years ago.
A: Look at the hat. ? 
B: It was invented in 1660.
A: Then, ? 
B: It was used for plays.
A: For plays? How interesting! ? 
B: It was made of yellow silk.
A: Oh, ? 
B: I think the most useful invention is the light bulb.
A: I agree. Shall we go to see other things over there?
B: OK. .

九、选词填空(10分)
29．(10分)短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空。每空限用一次。（有两个词是多余的）
at, while,it, leaders, what's, larger, especially, more, supported, using, what, according
     Nowadays bike sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜) is one of the market in the bike-sharing business.
     Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of the app. The total number of Mobike app users is than that of any other bike-sharing app users.
     to a survey, 52.23% of the Mobike users are men,  46.77% are women. Mobike is not only with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old.
shows that retired men traveled the longest distances by shared bikes.
     Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent a bike a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, when people can't find a bus or the underground to take.
more, it's helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.

十、填空题(10分)
30．(5分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。
It's a good habit to the new words in a dictionary.
(2)“厉害了，我的国！”这句话表达了我们对祖国迅速发展的自豪感。
"My country is amazing!" shows that we of the fast development of our country.
(3)如果地震发生时你在户外，远离高楼，输电线和树木。
If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens, from buildings, powerlines and trees.
(4)济南在城市的中心地带建了更多公园，以提高人们的生活质量。
Jinan has more parks in the part of the city to improve people's life.
(5)我很惊讶地发现孩子们在物理课上使用这些很平常的材料发电。
I was surprised to see the children used these common to electricity in their physics class.
31．(5分)根据句意和汉语提示填入正确单词的单词，每空一次。
(1)Wangtao is an unusual man, he is good at using reusable (材料) to make beautiful pieces.
(2)After staying up all the night, he felt very (困倦).
(3)You can hardly see the ice here because the temperature here is always (在……上) zero.
(4)He studies harder than before because he wants to be (重要人物) one day.
(5)Nowadays, e-wallet is (广泛地) used in everywhere.

十一、翻译(5分)
32．(5分)完成下列句子。
(1)我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn't me.
(2)听他弹钢琴多开心啊！(what)
it is to listen to him playing the piano!
(3)他们已经决定不再做那项工作了。
They have decided do the work .
(4)这就是帮助过我的那个男孩。
This is the boy me.
(5)他不仅会说法语而且还会说汉语。
He can speak French Chinese.

十二、书面表达(10分)
33．(10分)     随着网络的发展和人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也在加入网购群体。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇关于网上购物的文章。
优点
1. 足不出户，节约时间，避免拥挤、劳累
2. 价格通常较便宜
3. 可供选择的范围广，品种多
缺点
1. 只看到图片，看不到商品本身 
2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费
注意：1. 所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面； 
          2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息；
          3. 词数：80以上(文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
提示词汇：shopping online 网购；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事；goods 商品；cause 导致。
     With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】A
【解析】考查就近原则。句意：不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷。
not only… but also... 连接两个并列短语作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则；句子中 my husband 是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
2． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。——那是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
culture 文化；invention 发明；custom 习惯；influence 影响。京剧被列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选A。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命。
completely 完全地；sadly 伤心地；exactly 正确地；nearly 几乎，将近。根据句意结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
4． 【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意：每天在天安门广场有好几千人等着观看升国旗仪式。
thousand 千，和数词搭配表示具体数量时，不用复数形式；表示概数时，通常用复数形式，后面接 of；thousands of 成千上万的。根据句意可知选D。
5． 【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它浪费时间。
根据 because we think it wastes time 可知推出我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏；Both... and.. 两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only...but also... 不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；Either... or... 或者……或者……，遵循就近原则；Neither... nor... 既不……也不……，遵循就近原则。根据语境可知选D。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查词义和主谓一致。句意：——你们学校有多少位老师？——老师的数量是两千多人。
The number of ……的数量，强调整体数量，后面接动词的单数形式；A number of 大量，后接动词复数。根据语境可知是强调老师整体的数量。故选A。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】考查分词做定语。句意：——莫言写的著名小说很有趣。
名词 The famous novel 和动词 write 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，The famous novel 是动词 write 的受动者，被动关系，可知用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我的钱用完了。你能借我一些钱吗？——你在开玩笑吧？上星期五我们老板刚给我们发了工资。
use up 用完，第一空 money 是被 use up 的，应用被动语态，且表示说话时的状态，应用现在时；第二空根据 last Friday 可知用一般过去时被动语态。故选A。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词及一般现在时被动语态。句意：——我想知道地球是否也被称为水行星？——是的，地理老师告诉我们地球表面有71%被水覆盖。
分析句子结构可知空格后面是宾语从句，由一般疑问句转换而来，应用 if/whether 引导从句；第二空也是宾语从句，且描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时。故选A。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
both... and... 两者都……，连接句子两个主语时谓语动词用复数；Neither... nor... 既不……也不……，连接句子的两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则；either... or... 或者……或者……，连接句子的两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则；Not only... but also... 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则；根据 like 是复数可知选A。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你愿意吃一些披萨吗？——好的，它看起来可爱，且闻起来香甜。
sound 听上去；see 看见；hear 听见；turn 转变；look 看上去；smell 闻上去；watch 观看；taste 尝试。根据语境可知选C。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你昨晚为什么没来参加汤姆的生日晚会？——因为我没被邀请。
主语 I 与动词 invite 之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态，首先排除CD；因为问句是一般过去时，故答案要用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们昨天的诗歌朗诵比赛失败了。——坚持你的梦想。更好的机会正在等待着你。
Good luck 好运；Best wishes 最美好的祝愿；Great idea 好主意；Hold on your dream 坚持你的梦想；根据 Better times are waiting for you. 可知应说坚持你的梦想。故选D。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——什么这么难闻？——对不起，我马上拿走我的鞋，去洗一下。
put away 放好；take away 拿走；move away 离开；根据句意可知选B。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我坐错了火车，直到半小时后才知道。
AD 两项形式错误；by mistake 错误地，固定搭配；by accident 偶然地，意外地，固定搭配；根据句意可知选B。

二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)A (4)D (5)B
(6)A (7)C (8)A (9)C (10)A
(11)B (12)C (13)D (14)D (15)C
【解析】本文介绍了电梯的重要作用及它的使用方法。
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：为什么？想想一座高楼吧。small 小的；tall 高的；long 长的；nice 漂亮的；根据句意可知选B。
2. 考查介词辨析。句意：你在第三十层工作。on the+序数词+floor，表示“在多少楼层”；根据句意语境，可知选D。
3. 考查词义辨析。句意：也许你可以一次爬上所有的楼梯。one time 一下/一次；much time 很多的时间；all the time 总是；on time 按时。根据句意语境，可知 one time 合乎句意，故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意：但是你能每天爬三十层到办公室吗？当然不能。building 建筑；meters 米；steps 步骤，脚步；floors 楼层；根据句意可知选D。
5. 考查副词短语辨析。句意：在老式电梯里，需要一个工人。他或她操作电梯上下。in and out 进进出出；up and down 上上下下；on and off 断断续续；here and there 在各处。operate 运转/操作，根据句意可知选B。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意：在现代电梯里，没有工人。worker 工人；student 学生；teacher 教师；farmer 农民；根据句意可知选A。
7. 考查反身代词辨析。句意：人们可以自己操作。主语 people 是集合名词，属于第三人称，其反身代词需用 themselves；根据句意，可知选C。
8. 考查疑问词辨析。句意：你知道怎么使用电梯吗？how 怎样；what 什么；where 在哪里；when 什么时候。本句是宾语从句的简略形式“疑问词+不定式”；use使用，动词需用副词修饰。根据句意可知选A。
9. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，你想从底层到第十二层。In the end 最后；By the way 顺便说一下；For example 例如；As usual 像往常一样。根据句意可知选C。
10. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在那之后，你可以进入电梯。get into 进入；get up 起来；get out of 离开；get off 下（车、马等）。根据句意可知选A。
11. 考查名词辨析。句意：第三，你按下按钮，门就关上了。window 窗户；door 门；gate 大门；box 盒子。根据句意可知选B。
12. 考查数词辨析。句意：第四，你按12，然后电梯带你到第十二层。定冠词 the 修饰序数词，可排除AB选项；根据 you press the number 12, 可知到第十二层，故选C。
13. 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想下楼到一楼，你必须按下按钮……。run 跑；take 拿走；walk 步行；go 走。go down下去/沉下；根据句意可知选D。
14. 考查名词辨析。句意：你必须按一下按钮，然后做同样的事。do the same 做同样的事；根据句意语境，可知是和前面同样的操作，故选D。
15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这既简单又快速。slow 慢的；hard 难的；fast 快速的；free 自由的。根据句意可知选C。

三、短文填空
17． 【答案】watch、began、learning、could not read/ couldn't read、to have、was written、have developed
【解析】1. 根据空格后面的 take trains，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以应用动词的原形形式。故填 watch。
2. 根据题干中的 was 可知本句的时态为一般过去时，所以应填 begin 的过去式。故填 began。
3. 根据固定短语 spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，可知此处应用 learn 的现在分词形式。故填 learning。
4. 句意：不久他就成了一个很好的工人，虽然他不会读书写字。可知这里需要加情态动词 can 能、会，因为是他为一般过去时，所以应用 could。故填 could not read/couldn't read。
5. 句意：他走很长一段路就是为去年轻教师那里上课。根据语境可知 walk a long way 的目的是 have lessons，应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to have。
6. 句意：他生平第一次写他自己的名字。分析句子可知本句的主语 his own name 是动词 write 的承受者，所以要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时。故填 was written。
7. 句意：到目前为止，在中国人们已经研发了多种高速列车。根据题干中的时间状语 so far 可知应用现在完成时；主语 people 指人的时候永远都是复数，所以助动词用 have。故填 have developed。
18． 【答案】popularity、of、can see、factories、also、the most、 famous、The、are、them、to work
【解析】1. 句意：当今，篮球在世界很受欢迎。根据语法结构可知，此处为名词，故填 popularity。
2. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，固定搭配，填 of。
3. 句意：在中国，你可以看到人们时不时在公园、学校，甚至在工厂打篮球。can see 可以看到。
4. factory 工厂，可数名词。根据 parks，schools，可知填 factories。
5. not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 故填 also。
6. 句意：虽然，美国的NBA比赛是世界上最出名的。用 famous 的最高级，填 the most famous。
7. the number of ……的数量。注意首字母大写。填 The。
8. there be 遵循“就近原则”，more and more foreign players 是复数，并结合一般现在时，填 are。
9. like是谓语，后跟宾格。填 them。
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。故填 to work。

四、阅读理解
19． 【答案】 (1)A (2)D (3)B (4)C (5)C
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文中句子 TiangongⅠre-entered the Earth's atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean. 可知，天宫一号残骸落入了南太平洋。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子 There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like TiangongⅠ. 可知，当宇宙飞船结束旅程时，它将再次进入地球大气层。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子 There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry. 可知，再次进入大气层有两种类型：控制再入和不受控制的再入。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中句子 The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt. 可知，美国空间站在返回大气层时失控，太空站的部分部件落入了澳大利亚的西部，所幸的是无人伤亡。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。a story book 故事书；a movie review 电影评论；a science magazine 科学杂志；a government report 政府报告。短文介绍的是天宫一号完成使命返回大气层的事件，还介绍了航天器进入大气层的两种方式，应该属于科研报道。故选C。
20． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D
【解析】本文介绍了法国生产出一种新型的智能相机，它有能够识别人脸的功能，把这种智能相机安装在家里，能够帮助主人防止意外的发生。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces. 可知，这种相机能够识别人脸，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). 可知，在他的住所里不允许穿鞋，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第一段是对以前的相机功能的简单介绍；第二自然段是叙述本短文要介绍的新型的相机，它有识别人脸的功能；后面三个自然段是举例说明这种新型相机的功能，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据短文的主要内容可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能相机，故选D。
21． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B (4)A
【解析】文章主要介绍了 Mike Mak 设计的可变形的书，在需要时可以变成椅子或桌子；还介绍了它的发明过程。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. 可知它可以展开成椅子或小桌子，这是特殊之处 ，故选C。
2. 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知主要介绍的是可变形的书的这个想法是如何想出来的，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知介绍了材质是牛皮纸，颜色是棕色和黑色，价格是55到57英镑之间，尺寸大小是33厘米×18厘米。故选B。
4. 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了 Mike Mak 设计的可变形的书，在需要时可以变成椅子或桌子；还介绍了它的发明过程。故选A。
22． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)B (4)D (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。由 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. 可知第一张照片拍的是花园。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。由 This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. 可知 Daguerreotype 是一种照片形式。故选B。
3. 猜测词义题。根据句子 The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. 可推测出 lifelike 表述“栩栩如生的”。
4. 推理判断题。由 Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. 可知 Mathew Brady 让照片更加生动，推进了照片发展史的进程。故选D。
5. 总结概括题。本文主要讲照相技术的发展历程。故选项A能概括全文大意。故选A。

五、任务型阅读
23． 【答案】(1)这是迄今为止中国建造的一艘最大最精良的舰船。
(2)It's about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. (That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.)
(3)It can carry planes and troops to war.        Planes can fly from and land back on it.
(4)(other) special materials        complex technologies
(5)Our motherland is so powerful that she won't be looked down upon. I'm proud of our motherland.
【解析】文章主要讲述了2017年4月26日中国第一艘航空母舰在大连试航情况。这是迄今为止中国建造的一艘最大最精良的舰船，文中叙述了航空母舰的一些军用功能。
1. 英汉翻译题。the largest and best 最大最精良；China has ever built 这是定语从句，修饰先行词 ship，意思是“迄今为止中国建造的一艘舰船”，综上所述，故译为：这是迄今为止中国建造的一艘最大最精良的舰船。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中句子 It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. 它315米长75米宽，可知答案为 It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.
3. 细节理解题。根据 It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world. 可知这些句子都是在描写航空母舰的功能，任意回答出两点即可赋分。故答案为 (1). It can carry planes and troops to war. (2). Planes can fly from and land back on it.
4. 细节理解题。根据 It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. It also uses complex (综合的) technologies.（它花费大量金钱，也需要大量的钢铁和其他特殊材料；它还需要综合的技术。）故答案为 special materials；complex technologies。
5. 开放性试题。China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.（中国将会继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后成为第七个能够独自建造航空母舰的国家。）由此可答 Our motherland is so powerful that she won't be looked down upon. I'm proud of our motherland.
24． 【答案】(1)best-selling        published        continue        add        helpful
【解析】文章介绍了世界上最畅销的书是什么？是《哈利波特》系列或《秘密花园》吗？根据世界吉尼斯世界纪录，中国商业出版社出版的《新华字典》是世界最受欢迎的字典和最畅销的书。文章讲诉了新华字典的编辑修订历史过程以及对人们的影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据 The Xinhua Dictionary, published (出版) by the Commercial Press in China, is the world's most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. 可知是最畅销的书。故填 best-selling。
2. 细节理解题。根据 In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. 可知是被出版。故填 published。
3. 细节理解题。根据 However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. 可知是继续修订。故填 continue。
4. 细节理解题。根据 To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. 可知是添加一些流行网络用语。故填 add。
5. 细节理解题。根据  The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture. 可知是不但有用，而且有帮助，用形容词作表语。故填 helpful。

六、七选五
25． 【答案】 (1)B (2)E (3)C (4)G (5)A
【解析】1. 根据 They are high-speed trains, bike sharing, cashless payment (无现金支付) and online shopping. 可知这是四项有创造力的技术，故选B。
2. 根据 If you take common trains to travel between the two cities, it may take more than 15 hours. But Fuxing only needs 4.5 hours. 可知复兴高速花费的时间更少，故选E。
3. 根据 Even a small street fruit shop has a QR code for WeChat pay or Alipay (支付宝). 可知扫描二维码就可以买东西，故选C。
4. 根据 People can get the bike by using mobile apps, and bikes can be found and put almost anywhere. 可知该空和共享单车有关系，故选G。
5. 根据 With China's online shopping service, life could be easier for people who like to stay at home. 可知该空是在举例说明生活变得更加便利，故选A。
26． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)E (4)B (5)C
【解析】文章主要讲述了，在交通拥堵高峰期，或者出租车屡等不来，步行又太累人时，最好的交通方式是骑自行车，从而介绍了这个共享单车服务，以及公司，对人生活便利的助推，以及对公司的运营和推广。
1. 根据文章上下文 If it's about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose? Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world. 可知此处要描述一种交通方式，而下文提到了共享单车现在在许多大城市变得越来越便利。故选D。
2. 根据下文 Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self-serve station and return it at another station later.（自行车骑行者通常得在服务站取得一辆自行车，完事后要在另一个站点归还）可知上文要描述现在政府已经在很多城市建立了共享单车服务站。故选A。
3. 根据下文 Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. 可知，他们可以随时随地取得使用，意味着想要使用共享单车的人不必要找到一个服务站。故选E。
4. 根据下文 After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.（在停放自行车之后，他们要做的就是锁上）可知此处描述用完共享单车后的归还要求。故选B。
5. 根据上文 This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and Singapore.（这个中国公司已经在全国，美国，乃至新加坡都提供了这种自行车服务）可知下文描述自行车更大范围的推广。故选C。

七、补全对话
27． 【答案】 (1)F (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)G
【解析】这篇对话讲述的是 Betty 的电脑坏了，这是 Betty 在广告上看到的一台电脑，上面说得很好，但是朋友告诉她不能完全相信广告，有些广告会误导人们。
1. 根据上面的提问可知，这里应回答让 Betty 不开心的事是什么；结合选项可知选F。
2. 根据 Betty 的回答 No 可知，电脑并不便宜；结合选项可知选A。
3. 根据下句话 The words in the ad sounded good. 可知，Betty 是在一个广告上看到的这个电脑。故选E。
4. 根据下句话 Some are misleading 可知，不是所有的广告上说的都是真的。故选C。
5. 根据对话的意思可知，通过和朋友的聊天 Betty 知道了不能完全相信广告，以后她购物的时候会更加小心。故选G。

八、补全对话(填空)
28． 【答案】When was it invented        what was it used for        What was it made of        what do you think is the most useful invention        Let's go
【解析】1. 根据下一句  It was invented in 1660. 可知此空在问是什么时候发明的。故填 When was it invented。
2. 根据下一句 It was used for plays. 可知此空在问这个东西的用途。故填 what was it used for。
3. 根据下一句 It was made of yellow silk. 可知此空在问是什么材料做的。故填 What was it made of。
4. 根据下一句 I think the most useful invention is the light bulb. 可知此空在问“你认为最有用的发明是什么”故填 what do you think is the most useful invention。
5. 根据上一句 Shall we go to see other things over there? 及空格前面的 OK 可知此处是要一起去。故填 Let's go。

九、选词填空
29．【答案】leaders、supported、using、larger、According、while、It、at、
especially、What's
【解析】文章主要讲诉了中国摩拜单车的一些情况，什么是摩拜单车，谁在使用摩拜单车，为什么人们使用摩拜单车。
1. 句意：摩拜单车是共享单车市场的领军者之一。根据第二段最后一句话，可知此处表示摩拜单车在市场长的地位处处于领导地位，leader 符合语境；one of 后接名词复数；故填 leaders。
2. 句意：它是腾讯公司支持的。根据句意和选词，可知是支持，根据主语 It 和 support 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填 supported。
3. 句意：许多城市的人有使用 app 的机会。根据 the app 和选词，可知是使用，of 后面接 doing；故填 using。
4. 句意：摩拜单车的使用者比其他共享单车的使用者的数量大。根据句意和选词可知是数量大，根据 than，可知用比较级；故填 larger。
5. 句意：根据一个调查。根据 a survey，和选词，可知是根据 according to；故填 According。
6. 句意：52.23%的摩拜单车的使用者是男人，而46.77%的是女人。根据 52.23% of the Mobike users are men 和 46.77% are women 之间的关系，可知此处表示对比。故填 while。
7. 句意：它显示退休的男人骑共享单车的距离最长。分析句意可知此处代指上文的 a survey，用 it 代替；故填 It。
8. 句意：使用者能用一个很低的价格租一辆车。根据 at a low price 以一个低的价格，和选词，可知填 at。
9. 句意：特别是当人们不能找到公共汽车和地铁时。根据句意 when people can't find a bus or the underground to take 和选词，可知是 especially 特别；故填 especially。
10. 句意：而且，在交通上也有帮助。what's more 而且，在句中作状语。根据句意可知填 What's。

十、填空题
30． 【答案】(1)look up
(2)are proud
(3)keep away
(4)built central
(5)materials produce
【解析】1. look up the new words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅新单词，故填 look up。
2. be proud of/take pride in 对……感到自豪，主语是复数且时态是一般现在时，故be动词用 are，故填 are proud。
3. 根据语境分析可知此句是条件状语从句，从句中有时间状语从句，条件状语从句是主将（祈使句）从现。keep away from sth. 远离某物，故填 keep away。
4. 根据语境分析可知此句时态是现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。build 建，in the central part of the city 济南在城市的中心地带，故填 built，central。
5. material 材料，是可数名词，根据 these 可知用名词的复数形式；produce 产生，不定式后接动词原形。故填 materials，produce。
31． 【答案】(1)materials
(2)sleepy
(3)above
(4)somebody
(5)widely
【解析】1. 句意：王涛是一个不普通的人，他擅长使用再生材料来做漂亮的作品。material 材料，用复数形式表示一类；故填 materials。
2. 句意：熬夜一整晚后，他感觉很困倦。sleepy 困倦的，形容词作表语；故填 sleepy。
3. 句意：这儿你几乎看不到冰，因为这里温度总是零度以上。表示温度在多少度之上用 above；故填 above。
4. 句意：他比以前努力学习，因为他想有一天成为重要人物。somebody 重要的人物；根据句意可知填 somebody。
5. 句意：现在电子钱包到处被广泛地使用。修饰动词 used 应用副词；故填 widely。

十一、翻译
32． 【答案】(1)agree with
(2)What a good/nice/wonderful/great time
(3)not to; any more
(4)who helped
(5)not only; but also
【解析】1. agree with sb. 同意某人。
2. What a + adj + 可数名词单数 + it is (+其他成分)。
3. not...any more 不再……。
4. 主语定语中的谓语用一般过去时。
5. not only... but also... 不但……而且……。

十二、书面表达
33． 【答案】     With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.
     Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you're interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid being tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
     Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand, it's very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That's a waste of money.
     All in all, I love shopping online.