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第8讲 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 拔尖版 教案
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第八讲 Unit 8 It must belong to Caral. 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
神秘事物（Mysteries）
重点单词
1、truck n. 卡车；货车
2、rabbit n. 兔；野兔
3、whose adj. & pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的
4、attend v. 出席；参加
5、valuable v adj. 很有用的；宝贵的
6、pink adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色
7、picnic n. 野餐
8、somebody pron. 某人；重要人物
9、anybody pron. 任何人
10、noise n. 声音；噪音
11、policeman n. 男警察
12、wolf n. 狼
13、laboratory n. 实验室
14、coat /k n. 外套；外衣
15、sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
16、pocket n. 衣袋；口袋
17、alien n. 外星人
18、suit n. 西服；套装
19、express v. 表示；表达
20、circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
21、Britain n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠
22、receive v. 接受；收到
23、leader n. 领导；领袖
24、midsummer n.仲夏；中夏
25、medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
26、prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
27、energy n. 精力；力量
28、position n. 位置；地方
29、burial n. 埋葬；安葬
30、honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸
31、ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
32、victory n. 胜利；成功
33、enemy n. 敌人；仇人
34、period n. 一段时间；时期
35、mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物 36、Stonehenge 巨石阵
常用短语
1. belong to… 属于…...
2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家
4. the only little kid唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music听流行音乐
6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert 参加音乐会
8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
9. something valuable 贵重的东西
10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐时
12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起
14. each other=one another 互相，彼此
15. nothing much没什么（事）
16. something unusual不寻常的东西
17. something strange奇怪的事
18. anything else其它的东西
19. be interviewed by… 被…采访
20. strange noises 奇怪的声音
21. outside our window在我们的窗外
22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
23. at first 首先，起初
24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
27. go away 走开，离开
28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心
30. create fear制造恐惧
31.point out 指出
32.be used for 被用来…
33.historical places 历史遗迹
重点句型
1、whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？
2、It （must be/could be/might/can’t be/might be/）Carla’s
3、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅。
核心语法
情态动词表示推测的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、-Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的球？
-It must be Carla’s.它一定是卡拉的。
（1）whose特殊疑问句，意为“谁的”，用以提问物品的所属关系，后接名词。其答语常用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或动词短语。
◆-Whose watch is this?这是谁的手表。
-It is my father’s.他是我父亲的。
（2）must与be连用通常表示肯定的推测，“因为，一定是，肯定是”。must表示推测的用法，只用于肯定句中。
◆There must be something wrong with the computer.那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。
拓展：①can’t be意为“不可能是”，表示有把握否定推测。
◆That woman can’t be Miss Wang. She is ill in hospital.那位女士不可能是王小姐，她生病住院了。
②含有must 的句子变为否定句时，须把must be改为can’t be.
◆We must be wrong.(改为否定句） 我们一定是搞错了。
We can’t be wrong.我们不可能搞错。
2、belong to
意为“属于，是.......的”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。其中to为介词。
◆These clothes belong to me.这些衣服是我的。
辨析：belong to与be
belong to
表示，某物属于某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格
be
表示是某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
◆These CDs must belong to Liu Ming.这些光盘一定属于刘明。
3、I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一个音乐会，因此它或许还在音乐厅里。
attend此处用作及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，其宾语通常为concert，meeting等。
◆I attended a meeting this morning.今天上午我参加了一个会议。
4、the rest of
the rest of......意为“剩下的/其余的.......”，其后接名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数。
◆The rest of the students are boys.其余的学生是男生。
5、Nothing much ever happened around here.这儿周围没有发生过什么事情
happen不及物动词,“发生”，没有被动语态，常用结构如下：
①“sth+happen+地点/时间”，表示“某地/某时发生了某事”
◆The story happened in 2013.这个故事发生在2013年。
②“sth+happen+to sb”表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）”
◆A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午，他发生了车祸。
③“sth+happen+to do sth”表示“某人碰巧做某事”
◆I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
④“It happens/happened that......”表示“碰巧或恰巧发生........”
◆It happened that I didn’t go to work that day.碰巧那天我没上班。
注意：“It happens/happened that......”从句中的主语是人时，此结构可以“sb+happen+to do sth”互换。
◆It happened that Peter was at home that day.=Peter happened to be at home that day.碰巧那天彼得在家。
6、noise
Noise“声音，噪音”，即可做可数名词也可作不可数名词。make a noise意为“发出噪音”。其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的嘈杂的。”
◆Don’t make any noise. The children are sleeping.别吵闹，孩子们正在睡觉。
拓展：辨析：noise，sound与voice
noise
听起来令人不舒服的“噪音”
sound
是自然界一切声音
voice
只因声带振动发出的“说话声，嗓音”
◆The machine makes a great noise.机器发出巨大噪音。
◆The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们，光比声音传播快。
◆Please keep your voice down.请说话小声些。
7、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅，但那会是什么呢？
（1）There must be意为“一定有.......”，表示对现在情况的肯定推测。
◆There must be something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.我的电脑一定出了毛病，他不运行了。
（2）there be.....doing sth表示“有.......正在做某事”
◆There is a man fishing by the lake.有一个人正在湖边钓鱼。
8、The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.这个噪音制造者正在以在小区制造恐惧为乐。
（1）have fun （in）doing sth“很开心做某事”，in可以省略。
◆We had fun playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏，玩得很开心。
（2）fear此处用作不可数名词，意为“恐惧，惧怕，害怕，担忧”
◆There is no reason for her mother’s fear.他妈妈的担心是没有道理的.
拓展：fear做动词时，意为“担心，害怕”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式动词ing形式或that从句。
◆The man fears his wife.这个男人怕他老婆。
9、Whenever I try to read this book, I fed sleepy.我无论何时试图读这本书，我都感到困倦。
sleepy形容词，“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可用作表语和定语。
◆After walking a long way, I felt very sleepy.走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。
拓展：辨析：sleepy，sleep与asleep
sleepy
形容词，意为磕睡的，困倦的，在句中即可作定语，又可作表语
sleep
即可做动词，又可做名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”,在句中只能做表语，be asleep，意为“睡着的”；fall asleep，意为“入睡”
asleep
形容词，意为“睡着的，在睡觉的”
◆He look sleepy.他看起来很困倦。
◆I didn’t have a good sleep last night.我昨晚睡得不好。
◆Were you asleep or awake when I opened the door?我看电视，你睡着了还是醒着呢？
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、Why do you think the man is running?
本句为“疑问词+do you think+其他”构成的特殊疑问句。其中do you think为插入语。在这种结构中，若特殊疑问词在句中做主语，特殊疑问词语序不需要变化；若特殊疑问词在句中不做主语，特殊疑问词用陈述语序。
◆Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为谁是你们班最高的？
2、He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
could be running是“情态动词+be+doing”结构，表示推测正在进行或发生的动作。
◆I think he could be watching Tv at home.我想他可能正在家里看电视。
3、No, he is wearing a suit.不，他穿着西装。
（1）suit此处用作可数名词，意为“西装，套装”
◆Today my teacher wears a suit.今天我的老师穿着西装。
（2）suit做动词，意为“适合，事宜”，suit sb fine意为“很适合某人”，其形容词形式为suitable，意为“适合的，适宜的”，be suitable for意为“适合.......”
◆I think blue clothes suit her very fine.我认为蓝色的衣服很适合她
4、He might be running to catch a bus to work.他也许是跑着赶公共汽车去上班
catch动词，意为“赶上”，其过去式、过去分词均为caught。常用短语为catch up with sb意为“赶上某人”
◆He ran quickly to catch the bus.为赶上公共汽车，他飞快的跑
5、expressing a different表达不同之处
express作动词，意为“表示；表达（思想和感情）”；express......to sb意为“对某人表达.....”
◆I find it difficult to express my meaning.我发觉难以表达我的意思
拓展：express的名词形式为expression,“表情；表示；表达方式”。
◆I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.我送给她们鲜花以表示感谢。
6、Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它会接待超过75万的参观者。
receive及物动词，此句中意为“接待；招待”。receive还可表示“接到；收到”，与get同义，其后可接介词from。
◆They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.他们对有机会接待这位贵宾感到非常高兴。
辨析：receive与accept
receive
“收到”，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受此物。
accept
“接受”，主动地或自愿的接受，带有满意、同意、答应、认可等一位，其反义词为refuse
◆I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。
7、prevent
动词，意为“组织，阻挠”，相当于stop。常用结构prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”
◆Could people prevent these accidents?人们能阻止这些事故发生吗？
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected
2．(1分)—Shopping again? You already have so many clothes in the wardrobe (衣柜).
—Don't you know a woman ____ have too many clothes?
A.can B.should C.can't D.shouldn't
3．(1分)Suddenly, I saw a woman in a yellow dress ____.
A.pass by B.to pass by C.passing by D.to passing by
4．(1分)Shh... When we are in the studio, it is important to remember: when the red light is on, it means we are ____, so don't make any noise!
A.on time B.on air C.on purpose D.on show
5．(1分)It is getting hotter, parents and teachers should do what they can ____ kids playing with fire and water.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.be prevented D.are prevented
6．(1分)Driving in rush hour traffic ____ be very dangerous, so you ____ be too careful.
A.must; ought to B.can; can
C.might; mustn't D.can; can't
7．(1分)—____ you bother me now? Can't you see I'm working on my homework?
—Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.
A.Can B.Should C.Must
8．(1分)—Is the girl your cousin?
—It ____ her. She ____ Hong Kong for a short stay.
A.can't be; has gone to B.mustn't be; has been in
C.can't be; has been to D.should be; has gone in
9．(1分)—Where is Mr. Lee?
—En, it's 2 o'clock now. He ____ be in the Personnel Department. He has an appointment with Mrs Green there at this time.
A.might B.must C.can D.would
10．(1分)—Did you hear any strange ____ at about 10:00 last night?
—No. I was enjoying the beautiful ____ of my favorite singer at that time.
A.noise; voice B.noise; sound C.voice; sound D.sound; noise
11．(1分)Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ____.
A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage
12．(1分)Bob ____ a gift from his friend, but he didn't ____ it.
A.received; accept B.accepted; receive
C.received; receive D.accepted; accept
13．(1分)—How long can I ____ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.kept
14．(1分)There must be something ____ the homes in our neighborhood.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited
15．(1分)We can talk with friends on the Internet ____ it's easier and cheaper.
A.though B.as C.or D.but
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, who is a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 1 classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much 2 than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 3 "
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 4 : they can talk about their ideas freely 5 their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools that\which are in China pay more attention to writing instead of 6 .
Zhou hopes that schools can give students more chances to open their 7 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 8 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 9 more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That 10 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
(1)A.her B.my C.your D.his
(2)A.harder B.easier C.better D.later
(3)A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.happily
(4)A.answer B.subject C.problem D.question
(5)A.except B.beside C.from D.with
(6)A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.singing
(7)A.mouths B.eyes C.minds D.hearts
(8)A.But B.So C.And D.Or
(9)A.play B.practice C.write D.watch
(10)A.reports B.keeps C.hears D.makes
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have
(圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have (免费的) Wi-Fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.
For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to (回到) to that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was (几乎) full!
Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you.
四、阅读理解(20分)
18．(5分) Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That's very strange." he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool's Day. April fool to you!"
"Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
(1)When did Mr Lee go to bed? He went to bed ____.
A.before twelve o'clock B.after twelve o'clock
C.when the bell rang D.when he saw the boy
(2)Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A.He wanted to open the door for the visitor.
B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C.He was afraid of the ring.
D.He was waiting for someone.
(3)From this passage, we learn that we can ____ on April Fool's Day.
A.say "Hello" to each other
B.dance and sing at night
C.play jokes on each other
D.send presents to children
(4)What did Mr Lee think about the English boy? He thought he ____.
A.was a good boy
B.was friendly with him
C.shouldn't ring the bell at midnight
D.did a dangerous thing just now
19．(5分) Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam took care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. "Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well." He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, "Brother! He's our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, "Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!"
(1)How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?
A.Hot and sunny. B.Rainy. C.Icy and cold. D.Windy.
(2)Sam's morning job was to ____.
A.take care of his sister B.go to school
C.send newspapers D.look for his grandfather
(3)"Their parents passed away long ago." means "Their parents ____ long ago."
A.died B.went on C.left home D.passed by
(4)Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ____.
A.his father's coat fitted the old man well
B.the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C.he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D.he had no extra blanket
(5)What is the story mainly about?
A.Father's coat was missing.
B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C.An old man was too cold to live on.
D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.
20．(5分) Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
(1)The writer started walking more slowly in the ____ of his life.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
(2)According to the passage, how old is during the summer of his life?
A.15 B.33 C.62 D.87
(3)What does the word "sorrowful" mean in this passage?
A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.
(4)Which of the following is true?
A.The writer was an engineer.
B.The writer had a garden with flowers.
C.The writer was always happy as a child.
D.The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.
(5)The best title of the passage can be ____.
A.Four Seasons B.My Life
C.Four Seasons in a Year D.Four Seasons in My Life
21．(5分) Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
The lady Mona Lisa in the picture makes us think that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is placed.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year. Many of them are attracted by the mystery of her smile. "It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops," said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. "Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows."
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was sold to France's King-FrancisⅠ in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by someone. He hid it under his coat and took it out of the museum. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During the Second World War, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
(1)What does "time is catching up with the Mona Lisa" mean?
A.Mona Lisa runs faster than the time.
B.Time can run as fast as Mona Lisa now.
C.The picture is getting worse.
D.The picture is getting slower.
(2)Why do so many people go to see the Mona Lisa every year?
A.Because it's an interesting place.
B.Because she is a famous painter.
C.Because the picture was getting worse.
D.Because the smile of Mona Lisa is mysterious and famous.
(3)When wasn't the painting in France?
A.In 1914. B.In 1912.
C.During World War Ⅱ. D.In 2017.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
22．(5分) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can't, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).
In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don't look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1)Are we living in a world full of competition?
(2)How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
(3)将①处画线部分单词连成一个完成的特殊疑问句。
(4)将②处画线部分译成汉语。
(5)What's the main idea of this passage?
六、七选五(10分)
23．(5分) The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 1 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos (冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals (海豹). 2 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life." Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 3 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside."
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 4 These machines can travel long distances (距离) in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
5 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days.
A.I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo.
B.Inuit children never went to school.
C.They are now named Inuits which means "the people" instead of Eskimos.
D.Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles.
E.They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur (皮毛).
24．(5分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do you want to study in the UK? Or perhaps you simply want to know what school in the UK are like? 1
I am a 14-year-old student called Jessica Wang. I am in my second year at Queenwood School. 2 In the UK, we have six one-hour lessons and an hour of self-study every day. We have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time. 3 For example, we have gymnastic (体操), swimming, badminton, singing, science clubs, art and so on.
We seem to be a lot more flexible (灵活的) than Chinese students, but we have our own difficulties as well. We normally need to write at least two essays (随笔) every week. 4 It is from 1000 to 3000 words! Essays are mostly about English, geography and history. It takes us a long time to search on the Internet and in the library, and to build our opinions.
Except for the essays, life in the UK is really fun. Parents don't ask their children to learn what they want their children to. 5 But it also means that children should make their own decisions and take good care of themselves.
A.And children have more free time to develop their interests.
B.It is very different from schools in China.
C.I like my school life in the UK very much.
D.We can choose to take part in different activities.
E.If so, let me tell you all about my school life in the UK.
F.Writing helps students to get good grades.
G.And at the end of every unit, we need to write a big essay.
七、选词填空(20分)
25．(10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
Lie、voice、report、mistake、her、true、decide、honest、because lose
In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low , the judges (裁判) were not sure the girl spelled the word with B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized that she had made a . Instead of telling a , she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she the competition.
As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers the girl's story the next day. In fact, she won great respect from others she was honest.
The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except . But she was brave enough to tell the . She made the right choice.
It's true that the choices we make today will what we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be , we must show them that we are honest ourselves.
26．(10分)从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文
Britain, explain, build, ill, use, plan, visit, rise, put, medicine
Stonehenge looks like a rock circle. It's one of most famous historical places. Every year, over 750,000 come to visit it, especially in June. They want to see the sun on the longest day of the year.
Can anyone why it is there? Some people believed it was a temple for communicating with gods. Some people say it might be a kind of calendar because the stones were in a certain way. Other people guess the stones have a purpose. They can stop and keep people healthy.
Nobody knows who the Stonehenge and how they built because the stones are too heavy and big to carry. But we do know they must have been hard-working and they must be great .
八、填空题(30分)
27．(10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。
Several years later, he really regretted not having his father's in the beginning.
(2)借助于现代医学技术，越来越多的病人得以治愈。
With the help of technology, more and more patients have been cured.
(3)华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们的日常生活产生巨大的变化的。
The HUAWEI products show clearly how technology a great to our daily life.
(4)中国梦是把人民聚集在一起推进我们祖国快速发展的好方法。
China Dream is a great way to bring people together and push for the of our motherland.
(5)不同类型的花会覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。
Three quarters of the new garden will be different types of flowers.
(6)能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意。
The team leader was carrying out the survey in such a short time.
28．(10分)按括号内要求转换下列句型。
(1)The sweater is 20 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
is the sweater?
(2)Could you please be there at 5:00? (改为祈使句)
at 5:00, please!
(3)How's the weather today? (改为同义句)
the weather today?
(4)At first, he didn't know what he could do in the new group. (改为简单句)
At first, he didn't know do in the new group.
(5)This volleyball must belong to Carla. (改为否定句)
This volleyball Carla's.
29．(10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
(1)Please read (大声地) so that I can hear you.
(2)It's (不礼貌) to point at people.
(3)Can you lend me a pair of (剪刀)?
(4) (无论谁) breaks the rule, he or she must be punished.
(5)He is a gentle man and (很少) gets angry.
(6)For students, how to make (选择) is also a life skill.
(7)Many students think teenagers should be (允许) to choose their own clothes.
(8)The food (安全) is a serious problem in our country. We should try to solve.
(9)I think (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
(10)When my mother knew I got the first prize, she (拥抱) me and cried happily.
九、书面表达(10分)
30．(10分) 假如你是九年级的学生 Tom，最近一直感到很烦恼。请根据提示词用英语给《英语报》的编辑写一封信，诉说你的烦恼，征求建议。书信包括以下内容：
1. 学习：英语学习有困难， 不知怎么学好英语；
2. 在校：经常犯困，思念外地打工的父母；
3. 在家：与祖父母意见不合，经常顶嘴；
4. 未来：考取一中，父母一定会以我为荣；考不上一中，父母可能.....，老师可能.....，我可能.....。
5. 有礼貌地征求建议。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I'm Tom, a student of Grade Nine. I'm writing to tell you my trouble.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：他的家人为他担心，因为他们很久没收到他的来信了。receive“收到”，符合句意。所以选B。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——又去购物？你的衣柜里已经有这么多衣服了。——难道你不知道一个女士不可能认为有太多衣服吗？
can 可能；should 应该；can't 不可能；shouldn't 不应该。根据语境可知选C。
3． 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我看见一个穿黄色衣服的女人经过。
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 看见某人做过某事，看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做过某事。根据 Suddenly 结合语境理解可知，强调当时的动作正在发生，故选C。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：嘘，当我们在录音棚时，记住：当红灯亮时，它意味着我们在直播，所以不要弄出噪音，这很重要。
on time 按时；on air 直播；on purpose 故意；on show 展示；根据句意可知选B。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越热了，家长和老师应该尽他们所能，来阻止孩子们玩火和水。
根据句子结构分析，可知空格后面是目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在交通高峰期开车是非常危险的，所以你再怎么小心都不为过。
第一空情态动词表猜测，并非绝对肯定的猜测，用 can 较合适；第二空 can't be too careful=be very careful 非常细心，是固定搭配。故选D。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——难道你一定要现在烦扰我吗？你看不出来我在做作业吗？——抱歉，我有重要的事情要告诉你。
can 可以；should 应当；must 必须；根据空格后面的 can't you see... 可知此处用 must 符合语境。故选C。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词及动词词组。句意：——这个女孩是你的表妹吗？——不可能是她。她已经去香港一段日子了。
第一空是情态动词表推测，根据答语中的 Hong Kong 可知是否定推测，用 can't；have gone to 去了某地；have been to 去过某地；have been in 待在某地；根据语境判断，此处指她不在现场，应该是去了香港，用 have gone to 符合语境。故选A。
9． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——李先生在哪里？——呃，现在两点钟了，他肯定在人事部。他和格林夫人约好了这个时候开会。
根据 He has an appointment with Mrs. Green there at this time 可知此处是较肯定的猜测，用 must。故选B。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——昨晚大约10点钟你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。那时我正在享受我最喜欢的歌手的优美的声音。
sound 通指自然界的一切声音；voice 指人说话或者唱歌的声音；noise 指嘈杂声，喧闹声，通常用作不可数名词。根据 strange，可知这里应该指的是嘈杂声，喧闹声；再根据 the beautiful ____ of my favorite singe 可知这里指的是歌声，声音用 voice。故选A。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Jennifer 每天做大量的锻炼，她一直都充满活力。
knowledge 知识；energy 活力，精力；change 变化；courage 勇气。根据句意可知，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。
12． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Bob 收到他朋友的一份礼物，但是他没接受。
receive 强调客观上收到；accept 强调主观上接受。根据句意判断，应该是用过去时。故选A。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——这本书我能借多久？——五天。但是你必须准时归还。由how long及答语Five days可知空白处为延续性动词，故排除选项A和B；再由can后跟动词原形可知选C。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。something 和 visit 是主动关系，故用 visit 的现在分词形式作定语修饰 something。答案选C。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天，因为它更方便、更便宜。as 用作连词，表示原因。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D
(6)B (7)A (8)C (9)B (10)D
【解析】本短文属于记叙文。通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，试图找到解决的办法。
1. 主语是Li，也就是这个男孩，使用物主代词his，表示“他的”。
2. Li 认为，公众场合演讲跟平时玩时说话不一样，而且难得多。
3. 在演讲时紧张地说不出话来，只想匆匆离开。
4. 此处是普遍存在的问题，用problem“难题”；question是可以回答的问题。
5. 使用talk with，同……交谈。
6. 本文一直围绕“说”的话题。老师认为，“写”代替了“说”。
7. 后面的几项都跟“说”有关，因此这里是“开口说”的意思。
8. 后面句子跟前面是并列关系，补充说明，用and连接。
9. 意思是“多练习”。因为只有练得多，才熟能生巧。
10. 按照Zhou老师的建议来做，就会产生好的演讲。
三、短文填空
17． 【答案解析】
本文主要介绍了作者制作的剪辑本，它是一本记忆书，把你在空闲时做过的一些事情放在书中，我们就可以不时地回忆那些开心的事情。
1.France 句意：住在法国，我每天乘地铁。France 法国，专有名词。
2. circled句意：我有我自己的个性化地图，在地图上我圈出了我最喜欢的餐馆、咖啡馆、公园和其他地方。circle 圈出，have后接动词过去分词，故填 circled。
3. free句意：我甚至用颜色来标记这些地方是否有免费的 Wi-Fi 或午餐。形容词修饰名词，free 免费的。
4. empty 句意：这是一本空空如也的书，人们通常在度假时随身携带。empty 空的。
5. stamps句意：然后用纸、票、地图、邮票、照片等来填满它，就像一本记忆书。stamp 邮票，是可数名词，根据 tickets, maps 可知填名词的复数形式。
6. valuable句意：如果你想回到那个地方，拥有它是非常有价值的。valuable 有价值的。
7. return句意：如果你想回到那个地方，拥有它是非常有价值的。return 回到，want to do sth. 想要做某事，故填 return。
8. almost句意：我的剪辑本九月开始，八个月后几乎填满了。almost 几乎。
9. as句意：作为一个旅行者，能打开一本关于你的生活和时间的书，这不是很好吗？as 作为。
10. date句意：你无法想象，只要看一张有特别约会日期的旧票，或者看一张你最喜欢的餐厅的餐巾纸，你就会很开心。date 日期，是可数名词，根据 a 可知用单数。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)B
【解析】1. 推理题。根据文章第二句话 "He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock." 可知，他是12点之前睡觉的。
2. 推理题。根据第一段 "He decided to go and find out." 和第二段 "Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there." 可知他第二次爬起来开门是想知道弄清楚谁是访客。
3. 理解题。通过全文讲述 Mr. Lee 半夜被耍了两次，也没有生气，是因为愚人节，可知答案应选C。
4. 推理题。根据全文，Mr. Lee 本该生气的，但是最后却笑了，知道他和隔壁英国男孩关系不错。故答案选 B。
19． 【答案】 (1)C (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)B
【解析】1. C 根据第二段中“It was an icy morning”可知，天气是寒冷的。
2. C 根据第二段中“Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知，Sam早上的工作是送报。故选C。
3. A pass away意为“过世”，相当于die，故选A。
4. D 根据文中“However, there were no extra blankets”可知选D。
5. B 通读全文可知，本文是关于Sam通过友善的举动发现他爷爷的故事。
20． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)D
【解析】本文作者把人生比作四个季节，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点：快乐的童年是春天；二十多岁时，找到了好的工作，结婚生子，忙碌地工作，这是人生的夏天；孩子长大了，自己就进入了丰收的秋季；随着自己一天天人老体衰，慢慢地过着人生的冬季。
1. 推理判断题。作者把人生比作四季，四段文字每段一个季节，根据题干中的 I started walking more slowly. 定位到第三段，根据第三段中的 Leaves fell from the trees. 推测作者放慢脚步时应该是他人生中的秋季。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据短文第二段，作者认为在人生的夏天，结婚生子，忙于工作，长点白发，也就是自己三四十岁的年龄。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据 There were happy days and sorrowful days：some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't. 一些日子阳光普照，而一些日子却没有，可知一些日子是快乐的，一些日子是悲伤的。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，作者现在人老体弱了，但是还是享受着自己快乐的生活。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介绍了每个季节人生的不同特点。故选D。
21． 【答案】 (1)C (2)D (3)B
【解析】短文主要讲述了蒙娜丽莎这幅画的历史。
1. 根据后文 The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year. （这幅1505年由达芬奇画的著名的画在一年一年地变糟糕）符合C项 The picture is getting worse；故选C。
2. 根据文中第四段 Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year. Many of them are attracted by the mystery of her smile.（每年有将近600万的人去看蒙娜丽莎，他们被蒙娜丽莎的神秘笑容所吸引）符合D项意。故选D。
3. 根据文中 In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by someone. The painting was sent back to France two years later.（1911年，这幅画被人从卢浮宫偷走……两年后才被送回法国）可推断1912年这幅画是不在法国的。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
22． 【答案】(1)Yes./Yes, we are.
(2)Everyone is born equal. I should believe I can do what others do.
(3)Why can't we do better than others?
(4)记住，自信是通向成功的第一步。
(5)Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段第一句 We are in a world full of competition. 可知答案。
2. 根据第二段前两句 In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. 可知答案。
3. 详见答案。
4. self-confidence 自信；step to success 通往成功。
5. 根据文章内容及最后一句可知答案。
六、七选五
23． 【答案】 (1)C (2)E (3)A (4)D (5)B
【解析】1. 根据前句 The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.（美洲的因纽特人曾被称为爱斯基摩人。）可知结合选项，应说他们现在称为因纽特人，意思是“人民”而不是爱斯基摩人。故选C。
2. 根据前句 They used to hunt seals.（他们过去常常捕猎海豹。）和 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm.（他们今天仍然穿着海豹皮衣服，因为它们很温暖。）可知结合选项，应说他们吃了肉，用毛皮做了衣服。故选E。
3. 根据前句 Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot（我们冬天的冰屋很暖和。我们在里面做饭，所以有时候会太热）可知结合选项，应说我在冰屋时把大部分衣服都脱了。故选A。
4. 根据后句 These machines can travel long distances (距离) in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.（这些机器可以在很短的时间内长途跋涉。过去，他们花了几天或几周的时间走同样的路程。）可知结合选项，应说今天许多因纽特人骑雪车。故选D。
5. 根据后句 they learnt everything from their parents（他们从父母那里学到了一切。）可知结合选项，应说因纽特人的孩子从未上过学。故选B。
24． 【答案】 (1)E (2)B (3)D (4)G (5)A
【解析】1. 根据前句 Or perhaps you simply want to know what school in the UK are like? 和下文 I am a 14-year-old student called Jessica Wang. I am in my second year at Queenwood School. 可知该空是在讲述我在英国的学校生活。故选E。
2. 根据前句 I am in my second year at Queenwood School. 和后句 In the UK, we have six one-hour lessons and an hour of self-study every day. 可知该空是在说中国的学校生活与西方的不同。故选B。
3. 根据前后句 We have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time. 和 For example, we have gymnastic (体操), swimming, badminton, singing, science clubs, art and so on. 可知该空和 activity 有关。故选D。
4. 根据前后句 We normally need to write at least two essays (随笔) every week. 和 It is from 1000 to 3000 words! 可知选项G（在每一个单元的结束之时，我们需要写一篇大的随笔）与之相呼应。故选G。
5. 根据前句 Parents don't ask their children to learn what they want their children to. 可知该空是在说，孩子们可以自由选择发展自己的兴趣。故选A。
七、选词填空
25． 【答案解析】
1.voice 句意：由于女孩回答的声音很小，所以评委不能判断她说的是B还是D。voice 声音。
2. mistake句意：直到那时 Sara 才意识到自己犯错误了。mistake 错误。
3.lie 句意：她告诉评委她说错了，而不是撒谎。lie 谎言，可数名词，根据前面的冠词可知用单数形式。
4. lost句意：结果，她输掉了这场比赛。lose的过去式，lost 输掉。
5. reported句意：第二天许多报纸报道了她的故事。report 报道，因为全篇的时态是一般过去时，故需保持时态一致。故填reported。
6. because句意：事实上，由于她的诚实，她赢得了许多人的尊重。because 因为。
7. herself句意：女孩完全可以说谎，除了她自己没人知道那是谎言。herself 她自己。
8. truth；tell the truth 说出真相。
9. decide句意：我们今天所做的选择将决定我们明天是怎么样的。decide 决定，情态动词后接动词原形。
10. honest句意：如果我们想要我们的孩子诚实点的话，我们必须向他们展示我们是诚实的。honest 诚实的。
26． 【答案解析】
1. Britain's。巨石阵是英国最出名的历史遗迹之一。
2. visitors 游客。每年，超过75万的游客到这里参观。
3. rising 升起。see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某事在……。
4. explain 解释。有人能解释为什么是在这里吗？
5. used；be used for 被用于做……。
6. put；be put in a ... way 通过……方式被放置。
7. medical 医疗的。一些人猜测这些石头是为了医疗目的。
8. illness；stop后接名词或者动词的ing。illness 名词，疾病。
9. built 建筑。“建”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
10. planners 策划者。根据they，可知，用名词的复数形式。
八、填空题
27． 【答案解析】
1. taken advice采纳某人的建议 take one's advice；根据 having 可知要用 take 的过去分词 taken。故填 taken advice。
2. modern medical现代医学 modern medical。
3. has made...difference对……产生影响 make a difference to；根据句意可知应用现在完成时，故填 has made...difference。
4. rapid/quick development快速发展 rapid development 或 quick development。故填 rapid/quick development。
5. covered with被覆盖 be covered with；由题干可知本句用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 covered with。
6. satisfied with对……感到满意 be satisfied with。故填 satisfied with。
28． 【答案解析】
1. How much画线部分 20 dollars 表示“20美元”，故问题是在问“这件毛衣多少钱”，故填 How much。
2. Be there祈使句是以动词原形开头，句意为“请五点到那里”；故填 Be there。
3. What's...like；How's the weather=What's the weather like 天气怎么样。故填 What's...like。
4. what to疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成疑问词后接不定式结构，句子成为简单句；故填 what to。
5. can't be；must belong to Carla 一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是“不可能是卡拉的”，can't be 不可能是。故填 can't be。
29． 【答案解析】
1.aloud 句意：请大声朗读以便我能听见你说话。read aloud 大声读。故填 aloud。
2. impolite句意：指着人是不礼貌的。it 是形式主语，to point at people 是真正的主语，is 是系动词，后应该用形容词， impolite 不礼貌的。故填 impolite。
3. scissors句意：你能借我一把剪刀吗？lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物；scissors 剪刀，经常用复数形式；故填 scissors。
4. Whoever句意：无论谁破坏了规则，他或她一定会受到惩罚的。空格处缺少句子的主语，并且同时也起连接的作用。whoever 无论谁。故填 Whoever。
5. seldom句意：他是位绅士，很少生气。seldom 很少，故填 seldom。
6. choices句意：对于学生来说如何选择也是一项生活技能。make choices 做出选择。故填 choices。
7. allowed句意：许多学生认为青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。其被动形式为：sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事。故填 allowed。
8. safety句意：在我们国家食品安全是一个严重的问题，我们应该努力去解决。空格处缺少句子的主语，所以应该用名词的形式。food safety 食品安全。故填 safety。
9. medical句意：我认为城里的医学水平比农村的好。空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词来修饰。故填 medical。
10. hugged句意：当我的妈妈知道我得了一等奖的时候，她抱着我高兴地哭了。空格处缺少句子的谓语动词，根据 and cried 可知，and 连接的是与 cried 并列的，所以前后动词的形式保持一致，所以空格处也应该用一般过去时。故填 hugged。
九、书面表达
30． 【答案】Dear Editor,
I'm Tom, a student of Grade Nine. I'm writing to tell you my trouble.
First I do not know how to learn English. I have difficulty learning English. I can't understand my teacher in class because he speaks too quickly and I can't remember all the words.
Second, I often feel sleepy in class so my teachers are often angry with me because of that. But they don't know I miss my parents so much that I can't go to sleep at night.
Third, I can't get along well with my grandparents. I sometimes talk back to them because we are often in disagreement.
Finally, I want to enter No. 1 Middle School. I hope my parents are proud of me. But if I can't go to that school, I will let my parents down. Maybe my teachers will think I am too lazy and I will think I will be sad. So I really want to study hard and get good grades. but I really don't know what I should do.
I have so much trouble. What should I do? Could you help me? I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Tom
第八讲 Unit 8 It must belong to Caral. 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
神秘事物（Mysteries）
重点单词
1、truck n. 卡车；货车
2、rabbit n. 兔；野兔
3、whose adj. & pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的
4、attend v. 出席；参加
5、valuable v adj. 很有用的；宝贵的
6、pink adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色
7、picnic n. 野餐
8、somebody pron. 某人；重要人物
9、anybody pron. 任何人
10、noise n. 声音；噪音
11、policeman n. 男警察
12、wolf n. 狼
13、laboratory n. 实验室
14、coat /k n. 外套；外衣
15、sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
16、pocket n. 衣袋；口袋
17、alien n. 外星人
18、suit n. 西服；套装
19、express v. 表示；表达
20、circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
21、Britain n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠
22、receive v. 接受；收到
23、leader n. 领导；领袖
24、midsummer n.仲夏；中夏
25、medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
26、prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
27、energy n. 精力；力量
28、position n. 位置；地方
29、burial n. 埋葬；安葬
30、honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸
31、ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
32、victory n. 胜利；成功
33、enemy n. 敌人；仇人
34、period n. 一段时间；时期
35、mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物 36、Stonehenge 巨石阵
常用短语
1. belong to… 属于…...
2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家
4. the only little kid唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music听流行音乐
6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert 参加音乐会
8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
9. something valuable 贵重的东西
10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐时
12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起
14. each other=one another 互相，彼此
15. nothing much没什么（事）
16. something unusual不寻常的东西
17. something strange奇怪的事
18. anything else其它的东西
19. be interviewed by… 被…采访
20. strange noises 奇怪的声音
21. outside our window在我们的窗外
22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居
23. at first 首先，起初
24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
27. go away 走开，离开
28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心
30. create fear制造恐惧
31.point out 指出
32.be used for 被用来…
33.historical places 历史遗迹
重点句型
1、whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？
2、It （must be/could be/might/can’t be/might be/）Carla’s
3、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅。
核心语法
情态动词表示推测的用法
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、-Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的球？
-It must be Carla’s.它一定是卡拉的。
（1）whose特殊疑问句，意为“谁的”，用以提问物品的所属关系，后接名词。其答语常用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或动词短语。
◆-Whose watch is this?这是谁的手表。
-It is my father’s.他是我父亲的。
（2）must与be连用通常表示肯定的推测，“因为，一定是，肯定是”。must表示推测的用法，只用于肯定句中。
◆There must be something wrong with the computer.那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。
拓展：①can’t be意为“不可能是”，表示有把握否定推测。
◆That woman can’t be Miss Wang. She is ill in hospital.那位女士不可能是王小姐，她生病住院了。
②含有must 的句子变为否定句时，须把must be改为can’t be.
◆We must be wrong.(改为否定句） 我们一定是搞错了。
We can’t be wrong.我们不可能搞错。
2、belong to
意为“属于，是.......的”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。其中to为介词。
◆These clothes belong to me.这些衣服是我的。
辨析：belong to与be
belong to
表示，某物属于某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格
be
表示是某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格
◆These CDs must belong to Liu Ming.这些光盘一定属于刘明。
3、I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一个音乐会，因此它或许还在音乐厅里。
attend此处用作及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，其宾语通常为concert，meeting等。
◆I attended a meeting this morning.今天上午我参加了一个会议。
4、the rest of
the rest of......意为“剩下的/其余的.......”，其后接名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数。
◆The rest of the students are boys.其余的学生是男生。
5、Nothing much ever happened around here.这儿周围没有发生过什么事情
happen不及物动词,“发生”，没有被动语态，常用结构如下：
①“sth+happen+地点/时间”，表示“某地/某时发生了某事”
◆The story happened in 2013.这个故事发生在2013年。
②“sth+happen+to sb”表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）”
◆A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午，他发生了车祸。
③“sth+happen+to do sth”表示“某人碰巧做某事”
◆I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
④“It happens/happened that......”表示“碰巧或恰巧发生........”
◆It happened that I didn’t go to work that day.碰巧那天我没上班。
注意：“It happens/happened that......”从句中的主语是人时，此结构可以“sb+happen+to do sth”互换。
◆It happened that Peter was at home that day.=Peter happened to be at home that day.碰巧那天彼得在家。
6、noise
Noise“声音，噪音”，即可做可数名词也可作不可数名词。make a noise意为“发出噪音”。其形容词为noisy，意为“吵闹的嘈杂的。”
◆Don’t make any noise. The children are sleeping.别吵闹，孩子们正在睡觉。
拓展：辨析：noise，sound与voice
noise
听起来令人不舒服的“噪音”
sound
是自然界一切声音
voice
只因声带振动发出的“说话声，嗓音”
◆The machine makes a great noise.机器发出巨大噪音。
◆The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们，光比声音传播快。
◆Please keep your voice down.请说话小声些。
7、There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅，但那会是什么呢？
（1）There must be意为“一定有.......”，表示对现在情况的肯定推测。
◆There must be something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.我的电脑一定出了毛病，他不运行了。
（2）there be.....doing sth表示“有.......正在做某事”
◆There is a man fishing by the lake.有一个人正在湖边钓鱼。
8、The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.这个噪音制造者正在以在小区制造恐惧为乐。
（1）have fun （in）doing sth“很开心做某事”，in可以省略。
◆We had fun playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏，玩得很开心。
（2）fear此处用作不可数名词，意为“恐惧，惧怕，害怕，担忧”
◆There is no reason for her mother’s fear.他妈妈的担心是没有道理的.
拓展：fear做动词时，意为“担心，害怕”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式动词ing形式或that从句。
◆The man fears his wife.这个男人怕他老婆。
9、Whenever I try to read this book, I fed sleepy.我无论何时试图读这本书，我都感到困倦。
sleepy形容词，“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可用作表语和定语。
◆After walking a long way, I felt very sleepy.走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。
拓展：辨析：sleepy，sleep与asleep
sleepy
形容词，意为磕睡的，困倦的，在句中即可作定语，又可作表语
sleep
即可做动词，又可做名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”,在句中只能做表语，be asleep，意为“睡着的”；fall asleep，意为“入睡”
asleep
形容词，意为“睡着的，在睡觉的”
◆He look sleepy.他看起来很困倦。
◆I didn’t have a good sleep last night.我昨晚睡得不好。
◆Were you asleep or awake when I opened the door?我看电视，你睡着了还是醒着呢？
Section B 考点知识梳理
1、Why do you think the man is running?
本句为“疑问词+do you think+其他”构成的特殊疑问句。其中do you think为插入语。在这种结构中，若特殊疑问词在句中做主语，特殊疑问词语序不需要变化；若特殊疑问词在句中不做主语，特殊疑问词用陈述语序。
◆Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为谁是你们班最高的？
2、He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
could be running是“情态动词+be+doing”结构，表示推测正在进行或发生的动作。
◆I think he could be watching Tv at home.我想他可能正在家里看电视。
3、No, he is wearing a suit.不，他穿着西装。
（1）suit此处用作可数名词，意为“西装，套装”
◆Today my teacher wears a suit.今天我的老师穿着西装。
（2）suit做动词，意为“适合，事宜”，suit sb fine意为“很适合某人”，其形容词形式为suitable，意为“适合的，适宜的”，be suitable for意为“适合.......”
◆I think blue clothes suit her very fine.我认为蓝色的衣服很适合她
4、He might be running to catch a bus to work.他也许是跑着赶公共汽车去上班
catch动词，意为“赶上”，其过去式、过去分词均为caught。常用短语为catch up with sb意为“赶上某人”
◆He ran quickly to catch the bus.为赶上公共汽车，他飞快的跑
5、expressing a different表达不同之处
express作动词，意为“表示；表达（思想和感情）”；express......to sb意为“对某人表达.....”
◆I find it difficult to express my meaning.我发觉难以表达我的意思
拓展：express的名词形式为expression,“表情；表示；表达方式”。
◆I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.我送给她们鲜花以表示感谢。
6、Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它会接待超过75万的参观者。
receive及物动词，此句中意为“接待；招待”。receive还可表示“接到；收到”，与get同义，其后可接介词from。
◆They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest.他们对有机会接待这位贵宾感到非常高兴。
辨析：receive与accept
receive
“收到”，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受此物。
accept
“接受”，主动地或自愿的接受，带有满意、同意、答应、认可等一位，其反义词为refuse
◆I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。
7、prevent
动词，意为“组织，阻挠”，相当于stop。常用结构prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”
◆Could people prevent these accidents?人们能阻止这些事故发生吗？
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected
2．(1分)—Shopping again? You already have so many clothes in the wardrobe (衣柜).
—Don't you know a woman ____ have too many clothes?
A.can B.should C.can't D.shouldn't
3．(1分)Suddenly, I saw a woman in a yellow dress ____.
A.pass by B.to pass by C.passing by D.to passing by
4．(1分)Shh... When we are in the studio, it is important to remember: when the red light is on, it means we are ____, so don't make any noise!
A.on time B.on air C.on purpose D.on show
5．(1分)It is getting hotter, parents and teachers should do what they can ____ kids playing with fire and water.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.be prevented D.are prevented
6．(1分)Driving in rush hour traffic ____ be very dangerous, so you ____ be too careful.
A.must; ought to B.can; can
C.might; mustn't D.can; can't
7．(1分)—____ you bother me now? Can't you see I'm working on my homework?
—Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.
A.Can B.Should C.Must
8．(1分)—Is the girl your cousin?
—It ____ her. She ____ Hong Kong for a short stay.
A.can't be; has gone to B.mustn't be; has been in
C.can't be; has been to D.should be; has gone in
9．(1分)—Where is Mr. Lee?
—En, it's 2 o'clock now. He ____ be in the Personnel Department. He has an appointment with Mrs Green there at this time.
A.might B.must C.can D.would
10．(1分)—Did you hear any strange ____ at about 10:00 last night?
—No. I was enjoying the beautiful ____ of my favorite singer at that time.
A.noise; voice B.noise; sound C.voice; sound D.sound; noise
11．(1分)Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ____.
A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage
12．(1分)Bob ____ a gift from his friend, but he didn't ____ it.
A.received; accept B.accepted; receive
C.received; receive D.accepted; accept
13．(1分)—How long can I ____ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.kept
14．(1分)There must be something ____ the homes in our neighborhood.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited
15．(1分)We can talk with friends on the Internet ____ it's easier and cheaper.
A.though B.as C.or D.but
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, who is a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 1 classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much 2 than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 3 "
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 4 : they can talk about their ideas freely 5 their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools that\which are in China pay more attention to writing instead of 6 .
Zhou hopes that schools can give students more chances to open their 7 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 8 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 9 more. When you're speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That 10 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
(1)A.her B.my C.your D.his
(2)A.harder B.easier C.better D.later
(3)A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.happily
(4)A.answer B.subject C.problem D.question
(5)A.except B.beside C.from D.with
(6)A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.singing
(7)A.mouths B.eyes C.minds D.hearts
(8)A.But B.So C.And D.Or
(9)A.play B.practice C.write D.watch
(10)A.reports B.keeps C.hears D.makes
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have
(圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have (免费的) Wi-Fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.
For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to (回到) to that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was (几乎) full!
Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you.
四、阅读理解(20分)
18．(5分) Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That's very strange." he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool's Day. April fool to you!"
"Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
(1)When did Mr Lee go to bed? He went to bed ____.
A.before twelve o'clock B.after twelve o'clock
C.when the bell rang D.when he saw the boy
(2)Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A.He wanted to open the door for the visitor.
B.He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C.He was afraid of the ring.
D.He was waiting for someone.
(3)From this passage, we learn that we can ____ on April Fool's Day.
A.say "Hello" to each other
B.dance and sing at night
C.play jokes on each other
D.send presents to children
(4)What did Mr Lee think about the English boy? He thought he ____.
A.was a good boy
B.was friendly with him
C.shouldn't ring the bell at midnight
D.did a dangerous thing just now
19．(5分) Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam took care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left. Sam wrote a short note. "Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well." He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, "Brother! He's our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, "Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!"
(1)How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?
A.Hot and sunny. B.Rainy. C.Icy and cold. D.Windy.
(2)Sam's morning job was to ____.
A.take care of his sister B.go to school
C.send newspapers D.look for his grandfather
(3)"Their parents passed away long ago." means "Their parents ____ long ago."
A.died B.went on C.left home D.passed by
(4)Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ____.
A.his father's coat fitted the old man well
B.the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C.he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D.he had no extra blanket
(5)What is the story mainly about?
A.Father's coat was missing.
B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C.An old man was too cold to live on.
D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.
20．(5分) Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
(1)The writer started walking more slowly in the ____ of his life.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
(2)According to the passage, how old is during the summer of his life?
A.15 B.33 C.62 D.87
(3)What does the word "sorrowful" mean in this passage?
A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.
(4)Which of the following is true?
A.The writer was an engineer.
B.The writer had a garden with flowers.
C.The writer was always happy as a child.
D.The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.
(5)The best title of the passage can be ____.
A.Four Seasons B.My Life
C.Four Seasons in a Year D.Four Seasons in My Life
21．(5分) Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
The lady Mona Lisa in the picture makes us think that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is placed.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year. Many of them are attracted by the mystery of her smile. "It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops," said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. "Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows."
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was sold to France's King-FrancisⅠ in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by someone. He hid it under his coat and took it out of the museum. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During the Second World War, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
(1)What does "time is catching up with the Mona Lisa" mean?
A.Mona Lisa runs faster than the time.
B.Time can run as fast as Mona Lisa now.
C.The picture is getting worse.
D.The picture is getting slower.
(2)Why do so many people go to see the Mona Lisa every year?
A.Because it's an interesting place.
B.Because she is a famous painter.
C.Because the picture was getting worse.
D.Because the smile of Mona Lisa is mysterious and famous.
(3)When wasn't the painting in France?
A.In 1914. B.In 1912.
C.During World War Ⅱ. D.In 2017.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
22．(5分) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can't, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).
In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don't look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1)Are we living in a world full of competition?
(2)How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
(3)将①处画线部分单词连成一个完成的特殊疑问句。
(4)将②处画线部分译成汉语。
(5)What's the main idea of this passage?
六、七选五(10分)
23．(5分) The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 1 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos (冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals (海豹). 2 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life." Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 3 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside."
To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 4 These machines can travel long distances (距离) in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
5 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days.
A.I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo.
B.Inuit children never went to school.
C.They are now named Inuits which means "the people" instead of Eskimos.
D.Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles.
E.They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur (皮毛).
24．(5分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do you want to study in the UK? Or perhaps you simply want to know what school in the UK are like? 1
I am a 14-year-old student called Jessica Wang. I am in my second year at Queenwood School. 2 In the UK, we have six one-hour lessons and an hour of self-study every day. We have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time. 3 For example, we have gymnastic (体操), swimming, badminton, singing, science clubs, art and so on.
We seem to be a lot more flexible (灵活的) than Chinese students, but we have our own difficulties as well. We normally need to write at least two essays (随笔) every week. 4 It is from 1000 to 3000 words! Essays are mostly about English, geography and history. It takes us a long time to search on the Internet and in the library, and to build our opinions.
Except for the essays, life in the UK is really fun. Parents don't ask their children to learn what they want their children to. 5 But it also means that children should make their own decisions and take good care of themselves.
A.And children have more free time to develop their interests.
B.It is very different from schools in China.
C.I like my school life in the UK very much.
D.We can choose to take part in different activities.
E.If so, let me tell you all about my school life in the UK.
F.Writing helps students to get good grades.
G.And at the end of every unit, we need to write a big essay.
七、选词填空(20分)
25．(10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
Lie、voice、report、mistake、her、true、decide、honest、because lose
In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low , the judges (裁判) were not sure the girl spelled the word with B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized that she had made a . Instead of telling a , she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she the competition.
As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers the girl's story the next day. In fact, she won great respect from others she was honest.
The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except . But she was brave enough to tell the . She made the right choice.
It's true that the choices we make today will what we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be , we must show them that we are honest ourselves.
26．(10分)从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文
Britain, explain, build, ill, use, plan, visit, rise, put, medicine
Stonehenge looks like a rock circle. It's one of most famous historical places. Every year, over 750,000 come to visit it, especially in June. They want to see the sun on the longest day of the year.
Can anyone why it is there? Some people believed it was a temple for communicating with gods. Some people say it might be a kind of calendar because the stones were in a certain way. Other people guess the stones have a purpose. They can stop and keep people healthy.
Nobody knows who the Stonehenge and how they built because the stones are too heavy and big to carry. But we do know they must have been hard-working and they must be great .
八、填空题(30分)
27．(10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。
Several years later, he really regretted not having his father's in the beginning.
(2)借助于现代医学技术，越来越多的病人得以治愈。
With the help of technology, more and more patients have been cured.
(3)华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们的日常生活产生巨大的变化的。
The HUAWEI products show clearly how technology a great to our daily life.
(4)中国梦是把人民聚集在一起推进我们祖国快速发展的好方法。
China Dream is a great way to bring people together and push for the of our motherland.
(5)不同类型的花会覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。
Three quarters of the new garden will be different types of flowers.
(6)能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意。
The team leader was carrying out the survey in such a short time.
28．(10分)按括号内要求转换下列句型。
(1)The sweater is 20 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
is the sweater?
(2)Could you please be there at 5:00? (改为祈使句)
at 5:00, please!
(3)How's the weather today? (改为同义句)
the weather today?
(4)At first, he didn't know what he could do in the new group. (改为简单句)
At first, he didn't know do in the new group.
(5)This volleyball must belong to Carla. (改为否定句)
This volleyball Carla's.
29．(10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
(1)Please read (大声地) so that I can hear you.
(2)It's (不礼貌) to point at people.
(3)Can you lend me a pair of (剪刀)?
(4) (无论谁) breaks the rule, he or she must be punished.
(5)He is a gentle man and (很少) gets angry.
(6)For students, how to make (选择) is also a life skill.
(7)Many students think teenagers should be (允许) to choose their own clothes.
(8)The food (安全) is a serious problem in our country. We should try to solve.
(9)I think (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
(10)When my mother knew I got the first prize, she (拥抱) me and cried happily.
九、书面表达(10分)
30．(10分) 假如你是九年级的学生 Tom，最近一直感到很烦恼。请根据提示词用英语给《英语报》的编辑写一封信，诉说你的烦恼，征求建议。书信包括以下内容：
1. 学习：英语学习有困难， 不知怎么学好英语；
2. 在校：经常犯困，思念外地打工的父母；
3. 在家：与祖父母意见不合，经常顶嘴；
4. 未来：考取一中，父母一定会以我为荣；考不上一中，父母可能.....，老师可能.....，我可能.....。
5. 有礼貌地征求建议。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I'm Tom, a student of Grade Nine. I'm writing to tell you my trouble.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：他的家人为他担心，因为他们很久没收到他的来信了。receive“收到”，符合句意。所以选B。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——又去购物？你的衣柜里已经有这么多衣服了。——难道你不知道一个女士不可能认为有太多衣服吗？
can 可能；should 应该；can't 不可能；shouldn't 不应该。根据语境可知选C。
3． 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我看见一个穿黄色衣服的女人经过。
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 看见某人做过某事，看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做过某事。根据 Suddenly 结合语境理解可知，强调当时的动作正在发生，故选C。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：嘘，当我们在录音棚时，记住：当红灯亮时，它意味着我们在直播，所以不要弄出噪音，这很重要。
on time 按时；on air 直播；on purpose 故意；on show 展示；根据句意可知选B。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越热了，家长和老师应该尽他们所能，来阻止孩子们玩火和水。
根据句子结构分析，可知空格后面是目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。
6． 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在交通高峰期开车是非常危险的，所以你再怎么小心都不为过。
第一空情态动词表猜测，并非绝对肯定的猜测，用 can 较合适；第二空 can't be too careful=be very careful 非常细心，是固定搭配。故选D。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——难道你一定要现在烦扰我吗？你看不出来我在做作业吗？——抱歉，我有重要的事情要告诉你。
can 可以；should 应当；must 必须；根据空格后面的 can't you see... 可知此处用 must 符合语境。故选C。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词及动词词组。句意：——这个女孩是你的表妹吗？——不可能是她。她已经去香港一段日子了。
第一空是情态动词表推测，根据答语中的 Hong Kong 可知是否定推测，用 can't；have gone to 去了某地；have been to 去过某地；have been in 待在某地；根据语境判断，此处指她不在现场，应该是去了香港，用 have gone to 符合语境。故选A。
9． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——李先生在哪里？——呃，现在两点钟了，他肯定在人事部。他和格林夫人约好了这个时候开会。
根据 He has an appointment with Mrs. Green there at this time 可知此处是较肯定的猜测，用 must。故选B。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——昨晚大约10点钟你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。那时我正在享受我最喜欢的歌手的优美的声音。
sound 通指自然界的一切声音；voice 指人说话或者唱歌的声音；noise 指嘈杂声，喧闹声，通常用作不可数名词。根据 strange，可知这里应该指的是嘈杂声，喧闹声；再根据 the beautiful ____ of my favorite singe 可知这里指的是歌声，声音用 voice。故选A。
11． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Jennifer 每天做大量的锻炼，她一直都充满活力。
knowledge 知识；energy 活力，精力；change 变化；courage 勇气。根据句意可知，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。
12． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Bob 收到他朋友的一份礼物，但是他没接受。
receive 强调客观上收到；accept 强调主观上接受。根据句意判断，应该是用过去时。故选A。
13． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——这本书我能借多久？——五天。但是你必须准时归还。由how long及答语Five days可知空白处为延续性动词，故排除选项A和B；再由can后跟动词原形可知选C。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。something 和 visit 是主动关系，故用 visit 的现在分词形式作定语修饰 something。答案选C。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天，因为它更方便、更便宜。as 用作连词，表示原因。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D
(6)B (7)A (8)C (9)B (10)D
【解析】本短文属于记叙文。通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，试图找到解决的办法。
1. 主语是Li，也就是这个男孩，使用物主代词his，表示“他的”。
2. Li 认为，公众场合演讲跟平时玩时说话不一样，而且难得多。
3. 在演讲时紧张地说不出话来，只想匆匆离开。
4. 此处是普遍存在的问题，用problem“难题”；question是可以回答的问题。
5. 使用talk with，同……交谈。
6. 本文一直围绕“说”的话题。老师认为，“写”代替了“说”。
7. 后面的几项都跟“说”有关，因此这里是“开口说”的意思。
8. 后面句子跟前面是并列关系，补充说明，用and连接。
9. 意思是“多练习”。因为只有练得多，才熟能生巧。
10. 按照Zhou老师的建议来做，就会产生好的演讲。
三、短文填空
17． 【答案解析】
本文主要介绍了作者制作的剪辑本，它是一本记忆书，把你在空闲时做过的一些事情放在书中，我们就可以不时地回忆那些开心的事情。
1.France 句意：住在法国，我每天乘地铁。France 法国，专有名词。
2. circled句意：我有我自己的个性化地图，在地图上我圈出了我最喜欢的餐馆、咖啡馆、公园和其他地方。circle 圈出，have后接动词过去分词，故填 circled。
3. free句意：我甚至用颜色来标记这些地方是否有免费的 Wi-Fi 或午餐。形容词修饰名词，free 免费的。
4. empty 句意：这是一本空空如也的书，人们通常在度假时随身携带。empty 空的。
5. stamps句意：然后用纸、票、地图、邮票、照片等来填满它，就像一本记忆书。stamp 邮票，是可数名词，根据 tickets, maps 可知填名词的复数形式。
6. valuable句意：如果你想回到那个地方，拥有它是非常有价值的。valuable 有价值的。
7. return句意：如果你想回到那个地方，拥有它是非常有价值的。return 回到，want to do sth. 想要做某事，故填 return。
8. almost句意：我的剪辑本九月开始，八个月后几乎填满了。almost 几乎。
9. as句意：作为一个旅行者，能打开一本关于你的生活和时间的书，这不是很好吗？as 作为。
10. date句意：你无法想象，只要看一张有特别约会日期的旧票，或者看一张你最喜欢的餐厅的餐巾纸，你就会很开心。date 日期，是可数名词，根据 a 可知用单数。
四、阅读理解
18． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)B
【解析】1. 推理题。根据文章第二句话 "He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock." 可知，他是12点之前睡觉的。
2. 推理题。根据第一段 "He decided to go and find out." 和第二段 "Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there." 可知他第二次爬起来开门是想知道弄清楚谁是访客。
3. 理解题。通过全文讲述 Mr. Lee 半夜被耍了两次，也没有生气，是因为愚人节，可知答案应选C。
4. 推理题。根据全文，Mr. Lee 本该生气的，但是最后却笑了，知道他和隔壁英国男孩关系不错。故答案选 B。
19． 【答案】 (1)C (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)B
【解析】1. C 根据第二段中“It was an icy morning”可知，天气是寒冷的。
2. C 根据第二段中“Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知，Sam早上的工作是送报。故选C。
3. A pass away意为“过世”，相当于die，故选A。
4. D 根据文中“However, there were no extra blankets”可知选D。
5. B 通读全文可知，本文是关于Sam通过友善的举动发现他爷爷的故事。
20． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)D
【解析】本文作者把人生比作四个季节，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点：快乐的童年是春天；二十多岁时，找到了好的工作，结婚生子，忙碌地工作，这是人生的夏天；孩子长大了，自己就进入了丰收的秋季；随着自己一天天人老体衰，慢慢地过着人生的冬季。
1. 推理判断题。作者把人生比作四季，四段文字每段一个季节，根据题干中的 I started walking more slowly. 定位到第三段，根据第三段中的 Leaves fell from the trees. 推测作者放慢脚步时应该是他人生中的秋季。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据短文第二段，作者认为在人生的夏天，结婚生子，忙于工作，长点白发，也就是自己三四十岁的年龄。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据 There were happy days and sorrowful days：some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't. 一些日子阳光普照，而一些日子却没有，可知一些日子是快乐的，一些日子是悲伤的。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，作者现在人老体弱了，但是还是享受着自己快乐的生活。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介绍了每个季节人生的不同特点。故选D。
21． 【答案】 (1)C (2)D (3)B
【解析】短文主要讲述了蒙娜丽莎这幅画的历史。
1. 根据后文 The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year. （这幅1505年由达芬奇画的著名的画在一年一年地变糟糕）符合C项 The picture is getting worse；故选C。
2. 根据文中第四段 Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year. Many of them are attracted by the mystery of her smile.（每年有将近600万的人去看蒙娜丽莎，他们被蒙娜丽莎的神秘笑容所吸引）符合D项意。故选D。
3. 根据文中 In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by someone. The painting was sent back to France two years later.（1911年，这幅画被人从卢浮宫偷走……两年后才被送回法国）可推断1912年这幅画是不在法国的。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
22． 【答案】(1)Yes./Yes, we are.
(2)Everyone is born equal. I should believe I can do what others do.
(3)Why can't we do better than others?
(4)记住，自信是通向成功的第一步。
(5)Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段第一句 We are in a world full of competition. 可知答案。
2. 根据第二段前两句 In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. 可知答案。
3. 详见答案。
4. self-confidence 自信；step to success 通往成功。
5. 根据文章内容及最后一句可知答案。
六、七选五
23． 【答案】 (1)C (2)E (3)A (4)D (5)B
【解析】1. 根据前句 The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.（美洲的因纽特人曾被称为爱斯基摩人。）可知结合选项，应说他们现在称为因纽特人，意思是“人民”而不是爱斯基摩人。故选C。
2. 根据前句 They used to hunt seals.（他们过去常常捕猎海豹。）和 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm.（他们今天仍然穿着海豹皮衣服，因为它们很温暖。）可知结合选项，应说他们吃了肉，用毛皮做了衣服。故选E。
3. 根据前句 Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot（我们冬天的冰屋很暖和。我们在里面做饭，所以有时候会太热）可知结合选项，应说我在冰屋时把大部分衣服都脱了。故选A。
4. 根据后句 These machines can travel long distances (距离) in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.（这些机器可以在很短的时间内长途跋涉。过去，他们花了几天或几周的时间走同样的路程。）可知结合选项，应说今天许多因纽特人骑雪车。故选D。
5. 根据后句 they learnt everything from their parents（他们从父母那里学到了一切。）可知结合选项，应说因纽特人的孩子从未上过学。故选B。
24． 【答案】 (1)E (2)B (3)D (4)G (5)A
【解析】1. 根据前句 Or perhaps you simply want to know what school in the UK are like? 和下文 I am a 14-year-old student called Jessica Wang. I am in my second year at Queenwood School. 可知该空是在讲述我在英国的学校生活。故选E。
2. 根据前句 I am in my second year at Queenwood School. 和后句 In the UK, we have six one-hour lessons and an hour of self-study every day. 可知该空是在说中国的学校生活与西方的不同。故选B。
3. 根据前后句 We have one hour of activity between lessons and self-study time. 和 For example, we have gymnastic (体操), swimming, badminton, singing, science clubs, art and so on. 可知该空和 activity 有关。故选D。
4. 根据前后句 We normally need to write at least two essays (随笔) every week. 和 It is from 1000 to 3000 words! 可知选项G（在每一个单元的结束之时，我们需要写一篇大的随笔）与之相呼应。故选G。
5. 根据前句 Parents don't ask their children to learn what they want their children to. 可知该空是在说，孩子们可以自由选择发展自己的兴趣。故选A。
七、选词填空
25． 【答案解析】
1.voice 句意：由于女孩回答的声音很小，所以评委不能判断她说的是B还是D。voice 声音。
2. mistake句意：直到那时 Sara 才意识到自己犯错误了。mistake 错误。
3.lie 句意：她告诉评委她说错了，而不是撒谎。lie 谎言，可数名词，根据前面的冠词可知用单数形式。
4. lost句意：结果，她输掉了这场比赛。lose的过去式，lost 输掉。
5. reported句意：第二天许多报纸报道了她的故事。report 报道，因为全篇的时态是一般过去时，故需保持时态一致。故填reported。
6. because句意：事实上，由于她的诚实，她赢得了许多人的尊重。because 因为。
7. herself句意：女孩完全可以说谎，除了她自己没人知道那是谎言。herself 她自己。
8. truth；tell the truth 说出真相。
9. decide句意：我们今天所做的选择将决定我们明天是怎么样的。decide 决定，情态动词后接动词原形。
10. honest句意：如果我们想要我们的孩子诚实点的话，我们必须向他们展示我们是诚实的。honest 诚实的。
26． 【答案解析】
1. Britain's。巨石阵是英国最出名的历史遗迹之一。
2. visitors 游客。每年，超过75万的游客到这里参观。
3. rising 升起。see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某事在……。
4. explain 解释。有人能解释为什么是在这里吗？
5. used；be used for 被用于做……。
6. put；be put in a ... way 通过……方式被放置。
7. medical 医疗的。一些人猜测这些石头是为了医疗目的。
8. illness；stop后接名词或者动词的ing。illness 名词，疾病。
9. built 建筑。“建”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
10. planners 策划者。根据they，可知，用名词的复数形式。
八、填空题
27． 【答案解析】
1. taken advice采纳某人的建议 take one's advice；根据 having 可知要用 take 的过去分词 taken。故填 taken advice。
2. modern medical现代医学 modern medical。
3. has made...difference对……产生影响 make a difference to；根据句意可知应用现在完成时，故填 has made...difference。
4. rapid/quick development快速发展 rapid development 或 quick development。故填 rapid/quick development。
5. covered with被覆盖 be covered with；由题干可知本句用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 covered with。
6. satisfied with对……感到满意 be satisfied with。故填 satisfied with。
28． 【答案解析】
1. How much画线部分 20 dollars 表示“20美元”，故问题是在问“这件毛衣多少钱”，故填 How much。
2. Be there祈使句是以动词原形开头，句意为“请五点到那里”；故填 Be there。
3. What's...like；How's the weather=What's the weather like 天气怎么样。故填 What's...like。
4. what to疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成疑问词后接不定式结构，句子成为简单句；故填 what to。
5. can't be；must belong to Carla 一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是“不可能是卡拉的”，can't be 不可能是。故填 can't be。
29． 【答案解析】
1.aloud 句意：请大声朗读以便我能听见你说话。read aloud 大声读。故填 aloud。
2. impolite句意：指着人是不礼貌的。it 是形式主语，to point at people 是真正的主语，is 是系动词，后应该用形容词， impolite 不礼貌的。故填 impolite。
3. scissors句意：你能借我一把剪刀吗？lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物；scissors 剪刀，经常用复数形式；故填 scissors。
4. Whoever句意：无论谁破坏了规则，他或她一定会受到惩罚的。空格处缺少句子的主语，并且同时也起连接的作用。whoever 无论谁。故填 Whoever。
5. seldom句意：他是位绅士，很少生气。seldom 很少，故填 seldom。
6. choices句意：对于学生来说如何选择也是一项生活技能。make choices 做出选择。故填 choices。
7. allowed句意：许多学生认为青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。其被动形式为：sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事。故填 allowed。
8. safety句意：在我们国家食品安全是一个严重的问题，我们应该努力去解决。空格处缺少句子的主语，所以应该用名词的形式。food safety 食品安全。故填 safety。
9. medical句意：我认为城里的医学水平比农村的好。空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词来修饰。故填 medical。
10. hugged句意：当我的妈妈知道我得了一等奖的时候，她抱着我高兴地哭了。空格处缺少句子的谓语动词，根据 and cried 可知，and 连接的是与 cried 并列的，所以前后动词的形式保持一致，所以空格处也应该用一般过去时。故填 hugged。
九、书面表达
30． 【答案】Dear Editor,
I'm Tom, a student of Grade Nine. I'm writing to tell you my trouble.
First I do not know how to learn English. I have difficulty learning English. I can't understand my teacher in class because he speaks too quickly and I can't remember all the words.
Second, I often feel sleepy in class so my teachers are often angry with me because of that. But they don't know I miss my parents so much that I can't go to sleep at night.
Third, I can't get along well with my grandparents. I sometimes talk back to them because we are often in disagreement.
Finally, I want to enter No. 1 Middle School. I hope my parents are proud of me. But if I can't go to that school, I will let my parents down. Maybe my teachers will think I am too lazy and I will think I will be sad. So I really want to study hard and get good grades. but I really don't know what I should do.
I have so much trouble. What should I do? Could you help me? I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Tom
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