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这是一份初一英语上册(秋季班)讲义 第2讲 Unit 2 This is my sister. 拔尖版,文件包含第2讲Unit2Thisismysister拔尖版教师版doc、第2讲Unit2拔尖版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源,其中教案共40页, 欢迎下载使用。
第二讲 Unit 2 This is my sister. 拔尖版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Introduce one’s family members
基本要求
重点单词
1、sister 姐;妹 2、mother 母亲;妈妈
3、father 父亲;爸爸 4、parent 父(母)亲
5、brother 兄;弟 6、grandmother (外)祖母;奶奶
7、grandfather (外)祖父;爷爷 8、grandparent 祖父(母)
9、family 家;家庭 10、those 那些
11、who 谁;什么人 12、oh 哦;啊
13、these 这些 14、they 他(她、它)们
15、well 嗯;好吧 16、have 经受;经历
17、Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
18、bye (=goodbye)再见 19、son 儿子
20、cousin 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄
21、grandpa(外)祖父;爷爷;外公22、mom (=mum)妈妈
23、aunt 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
24、grandma(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;
25、dad 爸爸 26、uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父
27、daughter 女儿 28、here (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里
29、photo 照片 30、of 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)
31、next 下一个(的);接下来(的)32、picture 照片;图画
33、girl 女孩 34、dog 狗
1、 学会用英语指认人物关系并介绍家庭成员;
2、 正确使用who引导的特殊疑问句询问第三方是谁
常用短语
1. an uncle/aunt 叔叔/阿姨
2. his aunts and uncles 他的阿姨和叔叔们
3. my four friends 我的四个朋友
4. his parents 他的父母
5. my family 我的家
6. your brother/sister 你的兄弟/姐妹
7. these two girls 这两个女孩
8. in Picture 1/in the first picture在 第一张图片里
9. have a good day 过得愉快
10. my family photo 我家的全家福
11. a photo of my family 我家的一张照片
12. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字
13. in my family 在我家里
14. two photos/pictures 两张照片
重点句型
1. This is my friend Jane. 这是我的朋友简。
2. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
3. Those are my brothers. 那些是我的兄弟们。
4. That’s my family. 那是我的全家。
5. —Are those/these your parents? 那/这些是你的父母吗?
—Yes,they are. 是的,他们是。
6. — Who's he? 他是谁?
— He’s my brother,Paul. 他是我的兄弟,保罗。
7. 一Who are they? 他们是谁?
—They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
8. Here are two nice photos of my family.
这是我家两张漂亮的照片。
9. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.
我爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片里。
10. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
我的兄弟鲍勃和埃里克在下一张照片里。
核心语法
1、 各司其职的指示代词
2、 初识可数名词复数
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、parents n. 父母。parents 为parent的复数形式,parents=mother and father ,parent意为“父亲或母亲”
◆Lucy and Tom are her parents. 露西和汤姆是她的父母。
2、That’s my family.那是我的家人。
Family名词,意为“家,家庭”;family指家这个整体时,若做主语,谓语动词用单数形式;指家庭里的全体成员,意为“家人”,若做主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family没有复数形式变化,若指多个家庭,family有复数形式families。
◆Tom’s family is big.汤姆的家庭是个大家庭。
◆ Jim’s family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。
◆Her family are all here.她一家人全在这
3、grandmother n.意为“ 祖母;外祖母;奶奶;姥姥”
对应的 grandfather n.意为“ 祖父;外祖父;爷爷;姥爷”
grandmother是合成词,由grand和mother构成,grand adj.意为“重大的,伟大的”,是一个前缀, 表示亲属关系中的“(外)祖...”或“(外)孙...”之意。
孙子grandson
孙女granddaughter
祖父母;外祖父母grandparents
4、who’s she?她是谁?
(1)who 疑问代词,意为“谁”。Who is/are........?是对人物身份进行提问的句型。回答时,
当主语为单数时,回答为“I’m.../She is.../He is...”
当主语为复数时,回答为“We’re... /They’re...”
◆Who is he?他是谁?
He is Jack.他是杰克。
拓展:whom是who的宾格,意为“谁”。在口语中,作宾语whom通常可以用who代替;whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”。
◆-Whom do you go to school with?你和谁一起去学校?
-Mary.玛丽
(2) she是人称代词的第三人称单数,他作主语时,谓语动词用单数;其复数形式是they,they作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
◆She is my brother.她是我妈妈。
◆They are students.他们是学生。
拓展:he指男性第三人称单数,she指女性第三人称单数。他们的复数形式都是they。
5、 Oh,and these are my brothers.哦,这些是我的兄弟们。
(1) these指示代词,意为“这些”,是this的复数形式。“These are......”是“this is......”句型的复数形式。
◆These are apples.这些是苹果。
辨析:this、these、that、those都可作指示代词,其区别应用情况如下:
this
这;这个
单数
指代距离说话者较近的人或物
This is这是.......
these
这些;
复数
These are......这些是.......
that
那;那个
单数
指代距离说话者较远的人或物
That is那是.......
those
哪些
复数
Those are........那些是......
注意:this,these,that,those还可做限定词:
①this,that作限定词时,一般与可数名词单数连用。
◆That/This apple is red.这个/那个苹果是红色的。
②these,those做限定词时,一般与可数名词复数连用。
◆These/Those apples are red.这些/那些苹果是红色的。
(2) brother可数名词,意为“兄;弟”,此处brothers是他的复数形式。
◆I have two brothers.我有两个弟弟。
6、 Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate.哦,简,这是我妹妹凯特。
This is......是用来介绍他人的常用句型,意为“这是......”
◆This is my friend Tom.这是我的朋友汤姆。
注意:this is 没有缩写。
7、Well,have a good day! 好吧,祝你们玩的愉快!
(1)Have a good day用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方在一天里有个好心情和运气,其中day还可以用morning,evening等词代替。其答语为Thank you./Thanks.
拓展:类似表达方式:
①Have a good time! 祝你(们)上午玩的愉快!
②Have a good dream!祝你(们)做个好梦!
③Have good luck!祝你(们)好运!
④Have a good trip!祝你(们)旅途愉快!
(2)well此处用作感叹词,意为“嗯,好吧”。用以强调所说之事,或用来停顿片刻使自己在说话之前有时间考虑,放在句子开头,其后用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
◆Well,I think it’s a good idea anyway.恩,让我想一想,我认为这是个好主意。
8、You,too.也祝你们愉快。
此句为英语中常见的一句答语,通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方,相当于汉语中“你(们)也一样”
Section B考点知识梳理
1、Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
(1)here adv.意为“这儿,这里”,放在句子开头,构成倒装句,用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语序:Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有there,当句子以here,there开头时,要用倒装语序,即“Here/There +谓语动词+主语(名词)。” 其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定。
◆Here is the news.这是新闻。
◆There comes the bus.公共巴士来了。
(2)of 介词,意为“...的”,在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时,一般用of短语来表示所属关系。
◆This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
2、My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.第一张照片中是我的爷爷和奶奶。
in the first photo意为“在第一张照片中”。其中,first为序数词,意为“第一”,其前须用定冠词the。若其前有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格,则不必加定冠词the。
◆Today is the first day of this week.今天是这周的第一天。
3、In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric.
(1)next 此处为形容词,意为“下一个的,接下来的”
◆We will go fishing next week.
(2)picture 可数名词,此处意为“照片”,与photo 同义。
picture
图片,照片
Draw a picture.
Look at the picture,please.
photo
照片
Can you take a photo of me ?
语法知识点:一、指示代词
(1)this,that,these,those
this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.
this和that指单数,连系动词be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式;these和those表示复 数,连系动词be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
①在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those。
②在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。
③打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?
转换技巧:单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子:
①指示代词的变化:this→these,that→those;
②人称代词的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he/she/it变为they;
③be动词的变化,am和is变为are;
④可数名词的变化,此处为学习重点。
2、人称代词:I, she,he, they
(1)人称代词I 在任何情况下都要大写,且常与am连用。
◆I’m Chinese.我是中国人。
(2)在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格。
◆I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
Me ,too.我也是。
(3)单数人称代词并列作主语时,在英语中的顺序是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即:You and me;he and I; you,he and I.
◆Are you and she friends?你和他是朋友吗?
(4)单独使用时,he,she 与is连用;you和are连用;I和am连用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,都表达复数含义,与are连用。
◆ He and I are students.他和我是学生。
二、可数名词的变化:
①一般情况下在词尾加-s。pen→pens,friend→friends
②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。watch→watches,bus→buses
③以结尾的词加-s或-es。photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes
④以辅音字母y加结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。family→families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es。knife→knives
三、连系动词be及其缩略形式:
I’m=I am that’s =that is who’re=who are who’s =who is they’re= they are
isn’t=is not aren’t=are not
注意:(1)am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student.
(2)在一般疑问句的肯定回答中,连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。
◆—Are you a teacher?—Yes,I am.你是一名老师吗?是的,我是。
人称代词主语
肯定
否定
疑问
I
I am...
I am not...
Am I...?
he/she/it
He /She/It is...
He /She/It isn’t...
Is he/she/it...?
they/we/you
They/We/You are...
They/We/You aren’t...
Are they/we/you...?
含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,把be动词提前,其他语序不变;否定句则直接在be后加not
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1.(1分)____ a cute cat and ____ name is Miaomiao.
A.Its; its B.It's; its
C.Its; it's D.It's; it's
2.(1分)—Is this ____ your sister?
—No, ____ isn't. My sister is that one!
A./; this B.girl; it C./; she D.girl; she
3.(1分)—Who's that at the door, Tony?
—____ is the postman, I think.
A.He B.It C.This D.That
4.(1分)Would you like to sit between ____?
A.you and he B.you and him C.me and him D.him and me
5.(1分)The lady is Mary Miller. We can call her ____.
A.Ms. Mary B.Miller Mary C.Ms. Miller D.Mr. Miller
6.(1分)How ____ your father and mother, Jack?
A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.(1分)I have ____ uncle. He is in Guangzhou now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(1分)Your father is your cousin's ____.
A.brother B.aunt C.uncle D.son
9.(1分)____ are good friends.
A.You, I and he B.He, you and I C.I, you and he D.You, he and I
10.(1分)The cars made in China are cheaper than ____ made in Japan.
A.those B.that C.them
11.(1分)Various ways have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose ____to start with.
A.it B.that C.each D.one
12.(1分)—What did your mother say, Tom?
—She asked me why ____.
A.my sister was crying B.my sister is crying
C.is my sister crying D.was my sister crying
13.(1分)That tennis ball is one of ____.
A.Jane fathers B.Jane's fathers'
C.Jane father's D.Jane's father's
14.(1分)____ educational CD-ROM has just come out. ____ CD-ROM is called 'Dora Explorer'.
A.A ; The B.An;The C.The ; The D.The;A
15.(1分)____ warm idea came to me that I might use ____ pocket money to buy a gift for my mother on Mother's Day.
A.A;the B.The;the C.The;/ D./;the
二、完形填空(10分)
16.(10分) This is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2 Mr. Obama. 3 is two daughters' father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters' mother. Who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This 8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters.
(1)A.map B.book C.photo D.room
(2)A.am B.is C.are D.be
(3)A.Her B.She C.His D.He
(4)A.This B.These C.A D.An
(5)A.Her B.She C.His D.He
(6)A.am B.is C.are D.be
(7)A.a B.an C.this D.these
(8)A.boy B.boys C.girl D.girls
(9)A.one B.first C.No. one D.firstly
(10)A.the B.a C.an D./
三、阅读理解(10分)
17.(5分) Hello! This Chinese boy is Li Lei. He's 12. He's in No. 3 Middle School. He's in Class 2, Grade 1. His good friend is Jack. He's an English boy. He's in Li Lei's school. He's in Class 1. Grade 2. Mrs. Read is an English teacher in their school.
She's an English woman. Jack and Li Lei have a secret (秘密). Jack is their English teacher's son.
(1)How old is Li Lei?
A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.
(2)What class is Li Lei in?
A.Class1, Grade1. B.Class2, Grade1.
C.Class1, Grade2. D.Class2, Grade2.
(3)What's Li Lei's friend's name?
A.Li Lei. B.Read. C.Jack. D.Green.
(4)Who's their English teacher?
A.Li Lei. B.Jack. C.Mrs Green. D.Mrs Read.
(5)Is Jack Mrs Read's son?
A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn't.
C.Yes, he isn't. D.No, he is.
18.(4分) Hello! My name is Yuan Like. I'm twelve. I'm in Guangzhou, China. My family name is Yuan and my given name is Like. My English is Linda. I like green. My telephone number is 358-6345. I have a good friend. He is English, but now he is in China. His name is Dale Smith. Dale is his given name and Smith is his family name. His Chinese name is Wang Lei. He is twelve, too. His favorite color is blue. His telephone number is 257-2155. Dale and I are in the same school, Chongqing No. 18 Junior High School.
(1)Yuan Like's English name is ____.
A.Dale Smith B.Wang Lei C.Like D.Linda
(2)Like's friend is ____ years old.
A.nine B.seven C.twelve D.thirteen
(3)Like's friend's given name is ____.
A.Smith B.Yuan C.Dale D.Wang
(4)Wang Lei's telephone number is ____.
A.358-6345 B.257-6345 C.257-2155 D.358-2155
四、任务型阅读(5分)
19.(5分) Hi, my name is Jack Smith. I have three photos of my family. My grandparents are in the first photo. Dale Smith is my grandfather and my grandmother is Linda Smith. Who is the man (男人) in the second photo? He is my uncle. His name is Mike. The girl in the last photo is my little sister. What's her name? Her name is Alice. She is a lovely girl. We all love her.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
(1)Who are in the first photo?
(2)What's his grandfather's last name?
(3)Who is the man in the second photo?
(4)Is Mike Jack's father?
(5)Is the girl in the last photo Jack's cousin?
五、七选五(5分)
20.(5分)Paul: What's this, Jane?
Jane: 1
Paul: Is this your father?
Jane: 2
Paul: Oh, your uncle. Is the girl your sister?
Jane: Yes. 3
Paul: What's her name?
Jane: Emma.
Paul: 4
Jane: E-M-M-A.
Paul: 5
Jane: Yes. They are my brothers.
A.Spell it, please.
B.She isn't my sister.
C.No. He's my uncle.
D.Are these your brothers?
E.It's a photo, my family photo.
F.He is my father.
G.She is my sister.
六、填空题(5分)
21.(5分)完成句子
(1)这是我的朋友王磊。
This my , Wang Lei.
(2)这些是我的叔叔们。
are my .
(3)这是我哥哥的一张照片。
is a photo of my .
(4)那些是你的钥匙吗?
your keys?
(5)——她是谁?
— —她是我的姥姥。
— is she?
—She is my .
七、翻译(5分)
22.(5分)根据汉语意思及英语提示翻译句子
(1)这是我的表妹。(this)
___________________________________________________
(2)这是我的父母亲。(parent)
___________________________________________________
(3)他不是我的爷爷。(grandfather)
___________________________________________________
(4)这是我的家庭照。(Here...)
___________________________________________________
(5)这两个女孩是我的姐妹。(girl)
___________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
23.(15分) 根据下面的卡片内容,以第一人称的形式介绍一下你自己。词数:50词左右。
First name
Linda
Last name
Green
年龄
14
性别
girl
父亲
Paul
母亲
Anna
妹妹
Mary
Telephone number
342-9728
知识能力提升答案与详解
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词和人称代词。句意:它是一只可爱的小猫,它的名字叫喵喵。
it 它,its 它的;第一空译为“它是”,用 it's;第二空译为“它的”,用 its。故选B。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及人称代词。句意:——这个女孩是你的姐姐吗?——不,她不是。那个是我的姐姐。
第一空用名词 girl 作主语;第二空用 she 代指问句中的 girl。根据语境,可知选B。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意:——托尼,在门口的人是谁?——我认为他是邮递员。
疑问句中的 this 和 that,在答句中用 it 代替。故选B。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的排序。句意:你愿意坐在我和他之间吗?
between...and 在……和……之间,是介词,后面用人称代词的宾格。在英语中,几个人称同时出现,单数顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。故选D。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查专有名词。句意:这位女士是玛丽•米勒。我们可以叫她 Miller 女士。
英语中称呼语通常放在姓氏前,英语中的姓名通常是名+姓,Mary Miller 中 Miller 是姓,故选C。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:杰克,你父母好吗?
句子的主语是 your father and mother,故谓语动词用 are。故选C。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我有一个叔叔。他现在在广州。uncle 的音标以元音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词 an。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cousin 是指姑、舅、姨、叔、伯等家的孩子,他们称呼你爸爸 uncle。故选C。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的排序。主语中同时有“你、我、他”时,英语的排列顺序是:你、他、我,但承认错误时,“我”要放在最前面。故选D。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:中国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车便宜。those 作指示代词时,指代复数名词 cars。故选A。
11. 【答案】D
【解析】it 是人称代词 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等;one泛指任何一个同名,不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人;that是指示代词 指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词;each每一个。
句意:为了解决这个问题,为我们提供了各种各样的方法。我们可以选择一个开始。结合语境可知本句中泛指的是任何一个同名不同物的方法,故选D。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知,why 后面的内容做动词 ask 的直接宾语,构成一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序,排除C、D项;由于主句是过去时态,所以从句也应该是过去的某种时态,所以排除B项,只有A项符合题意。故正确答案为A。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】名词的所有格,在人称的后面打’再加s, Jane的父亲应在其后加’s,而father’s后是省掉了tennis balls,选D。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】第一次提到某物时,要用不定冠词a或an,根据本题后接的单词的首个音标为元音音标,故用an,第二次再提到该物时,要加定冠词the,故选B。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】不定冠词用在可数名词的单数前面表示类别或数量;the表示特指。a warm idea泛指一个温馨的想法; the pocket money特指零花钱。
句意:我想到了一个温馨的想法,在母亲节我可以用我的零花钱给我的母亲买个礼物。
二、完形填空
16. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)B
(6)C (7)C (8)C (9)B (10)A
【解析】1. C 考查名词辨析。a photo of… 一张……的照片。
2. B 考查主谓一致。this man是第三人称单数,所以 be动词用is。
3. D 考查代词。选项A、C都是形容词性物主代词,不能作主语,Mr. Obama是男性,所以不能用she。故选D。
4. A 考查指示代词。根据上下文,先介绍的this mam 然后应该介绍this woman。
5. B 考查代词。该句缺少主语,并且由后面的two daughters' mother 可知用 she。
6. C 考查主谓一致。因为主语是复数,所以be动词用 are。
7. C 考查指示代词。and连接两个并列的成分,前边是this girl,且从照片上看两个女孩儿离得很近,故后边也应是this girl。
8. C 考查名词。由表语Madia(女名)可知,主语应是this girl。
9. B 考查序数词。由下文可知是奥巴马的第一个女儿。
10. A 考查冠词。用the elder sister表示特指两姐妹中较大的那一个。
三、阅读理解
17. 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)A
【解析】短文主要介绍了李磊就读的学校,他的好朋友杰克,已及他们的英语老师。
1. 细节理解题。根据 This Chinese boy is Li Lei. He's 12. 可知李磊12岁。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 He's in Class 2, Grade 1. 可知李磊在一年级二班。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据 His good friend is Jack. 可知李磊的好朋友的名字叫 Jack。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据 Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. 可知里德太太是他们的英语老师。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据 Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. 和 Jack is their English teacher's son. 可知 Jack 是他们英语老师里德太太的儿子,故此处用肯定回答。故选A。
18. 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)C (4)C
【解析】作者袁李科介绍了自己和好朋友戴尔•史密斯各自的姓名、年龄、国籍、喜欢的颜色、电话号码和学校等信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据 My English is Linda. 可知英文名字是琳达。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据 He is twelve, too. 可知也是12岁。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Dale is his given name. 可知 Dale 是他的名。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据 His Chinese name is Wang Lei. … His telephone number is 257-2155. 可知王磊的电话号码是257-2155。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
19. 【答案】(1)Jack's grandparents are in the first photo.
(2)His grandfather's last name is Smith.
(3)Jack's uncle.
(4)No, he isn't.
(5)No, she isn't.
【解析】1. 根据短文信息 My grandparents are in the first photo. 可知答案为 Jack's grandparents are in the first photo.
2. 根据短文信息 Dale Smith is my grandfather 可知答案为 His grandfather's last name is Smith.
3. 根据短文信息 Who is the man (男人) in the second photo? He is my uncle. 可知答案为 Jack's uncle.
4. 根据短文信息 He is my uncle. His name is Mike. 可知答案为 No, he isn't.
5. 根据短文信息 The girl in the last photo is my little sister. What's her name? Her name is Alice. 可知答案为 No, she isn't.
五、七选五
20. 【答案】 (1)E (2)C (3)G (4)A (5)D
【解析】1. E 英语中 What's this? 用 It's... 作答。
2. C 一般疑问句用 yes 或 no 作答,故选C。
3. G 由 Yes. 可知对方的猜测是正确的,故选G。
4. A 答语是对 Emma 的拼写,故应选A。
5. D 下句用 Yes. 回答,说明此处应填一个一般疑问句,故选D。
六、填空题
21. 【答案】(1)is friend
(2)These uncles
(3)Here/This brother
(4)Are those
(5)Who grandma/grandmother
【解析】1. 主语是 this,谓语用 is;前面是单数,后面名词也用单数,朋友 friend。故填 is friend。
2. 这些 these;叔叔 uncle,前面用 are,此处也要用复数。故填 These,uncles。
3. 这,这儿 here;这个 this;我哥哥这里是单数,用 brother。故填 Here/This,brother。
4. 那些是 those are,这里是一般疑问句,要将 are 提前。故填 Are those。
5. 谁 who;姥姥 grandmother/grandma。故填 Who,grandmother/grandma。
七、翻译
22. 【答案】(1)This is my cousin.
(2)These are my parents.
(3)He isn't my grandfather.
(4)Here is a photo of my family. /Here is my family photo.
(5)These two girls are my sisters.
【解析】详见答案。
八、书面表达
23. 【答案】 Hi, everyone! My name is Linda Green. Linda is my first name. Green is my last name. I am 14 years old. I am a girl. My father's name is Paul. He likes red, I like red too. Look! This is my mother, Anna. She has long hair. That is my sister, Mary. She has big eyes. I am good with her. My telephone number is 342-9728. Please call me.
【解析】详见答案。
第二讲 Unit 2 This is my sister. 拔尖版
单元目标总览:
单元话题
Introduce one’s family members
基本要求
重点单词
1、sister 姐;妹 2、mother 母亲;妈妈
3、father 父亲;爸爸 4、parent 父(母)亲
5、brother 兄;弟 6、grandmother (外)祖母;奶奶
7、grandfather (外)祖父;爷爷 8、grandparent 祖父(母)
9、family 家;家庭 10、those 那些
11、who 谁;什么人 12、oh 哦;啊
13、these 这些 14、they 他(她、它)们
15、well 嗯;好吧 16、have 经受;经历
17、Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
18、bye (=goodbye)再见 19、son 儿子
20、cousin 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄
21、grandpa(外)祖父;爷爷;外公22、mom (=mum)妈妈
23、aunt 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
24、grandma(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;
25、dad 爸爸 26、uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父
27、daughter 女儿 28、here (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里
29、photo 照片 30、of 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)
31、next 下一个(的);接下来(的)32、picture 照片;图画
33、girl 女孩 34、dog 狗
1、 学会用英语指认人物关系并介绍家庭成员;
2、 正确使用who引导的特殊疑问句询问第三方是谁
常用短语
1. an uncle/aunt 叔叔/阿姨
2. his aunts and uncles 他的阿姨和叔叔们
3. my four friends 我的四个朋友
4. his parents 他的父母
5. my family 我的家
6. your brother/sister 你的兄弟/姐妹
7. these two girls 这两个女孩
8. in Picture 1/in the first picture在 第一张图片里
9. have a good day 过得愉快
10. my family photo 我家的全家福
11. a photo of my family 我家的一张照片
12. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字
13. in my family 在我家里
14. two photos/pictures 两张照片
重点句型
1. This is my friend Jane. 这是我的朋友简。
2. These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。
3. Those are my brothers. 那些是我的兄弟们。
4. That’s my family. 那是我的全家。
5. —Are those/these your parents? 那/这些是你的父母吗?
—Yes,they are. 是的,他们是。
6. — Who's he? 他是谁?
— He’s my brother,Paul. 他是我的兄弟,保罗。
7. 一Who are they? 他们是谁?
—They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
8. Here are two nice photos of my family.
这是我家两张漂亮的照片。
9. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.
我爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片里。
10. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
我的兄弟鲍勃和埃里克在下一张照片里。
核心语法
1、 各司其职的指示代词
2、 初识可数名词复数
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、parents n. 父母。parents 为parent的复数形式,parents=mother and father ,parent意为“父亲或母亲”
◆Lucy and Tom are her parents. 露西和汤姆是她的父母。
2、That’s my family.那是我的家人。
Family名词,意为“家,家庭”;family指家这个整体时,若做主语,谓语动词用单数形式;指家庭里的全体成员,意为“家人”,若做主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family没有复数形式变化,若指多个家庭,family有复数形式families。
◆Tom’s family is big.汤姆的家庭是个大家庭。
◆ Jim’s family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。
◆Her family are all here.她一家人全在这
3、grandmother n.意为“ 祖母;外祖母;奶奶;姥姥”
对应的 grandfather n.意为“ 祖父;外祖父;爷爷;姥爷”
grandmother是合成词,由grand和mother构成,grand adj.意为“重大的,伟大的”,是一个前缀, 表示亲属关系中的“(外)祖...”或“(外)孙...”之意。
孙子grandson
孙女granddaughter
祖父母;外祖父母grandparents
4、who’s she?她是谁?
(1)who 疑问代词,意为“谁”。Who is/are........?是对人物身份进行提问的句型。回答时,
当主语为单数时,回答为“I’m.../She is.../He is...”
当主语为复数时,回答为“We’re... /They’re...”
◆Who is he?他是谁?
He is Jack.他是杰克。
拓展:whom是who的宾格,意为“谁”。在口语中,作宾语whom通常可以用who代替;whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”。
◆-Whom do you go to school with?你和谁一起去学校?
-Mary.玛丽
(2) she是人称代词的第三人称单数,他作主语时,谓语动词用单数;其复数形式是they,they作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
◆She is my brother.她是我妈妈。
◆They are students.他们是学生。
拓展:he指男性第三人称单数,she指女性第三人称单数。他们的复数形式都是they。
5、 Oh,and these are my brothers.哦,这些是我的兄弟们。
(1) these指示代词,意为“这些”,是this的复数形式。“These are......”是“this is......”句型的复数形式。
◆These are apples.这些是苹果。
辨析:this、these、that、those都可作指示代词,其区别应用情况如下:
this
这;这个
单数
指代距离说话者较近的人或物
This is这是.......
these
这些;
复数
These are......这些是.......
that
那;那个
单数
指代距离说话者较远的人或物
That is那是.......
those
哪些
复数
Those are........那些是......
注意:this,these,that,those还可做限定词:
①this,that作限定词时,一般与可数名词单数连用。
◆That/This apple is red.这个/那个苹果是红色的。
②these,those做限定词时,一般与可数名词复数连用。
◆These/Those apples are red.这些/那些苹果是红色的。
(2) brother可数名词,意为“兄;弟”,此处brothers是他的复数形式。
◆I have two brothers.我有两个弟弟。
6、 Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate.哦,简,这是我妹妹凯特。
This is......是用来介绍他人的常用句型,意为“这是......”
◆This is my friend Tom.这是我的朋友汤姆。
注意:this is 没有缩写。
7、Well,have a good day! 好吧,祝你们玩的愉快!
(1)Have a good day用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方在一天里有个好心情和运气,其中day还可以用morning,evening等词代替。其答语为Thank you./Thanks.
拓展:类似表达方式:
①Have a good time! 祝你(们)上午玩的愉快!
②Have a good dream!祝你(们)做个好梦!
③Have good luck!祝你(们)好运!
④Have a good trip!祝你(们)旅途愉快!
(2)well此处用作感叹词,意为“嗯,好吧”。用以强调所说之事,或用来停顿片刻使自己在说话之前有时间考虑,放在句子开头,其后用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
◆Well,I think it’s a good idea anyway.恩,让我想一想,我认为这是个好主意。
8、You,too.也祝你们愉快。
此句为英语中常见的一句答语,通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方,相当于汉语中“你(们)也一样”
Section B考点知识梳理
1、Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
(1)here adv.意为“这儿,这里”,放在句子开头,构成倒装句,用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语序:Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有there,当句子以here,there开头时,要用倒装语序,即“Here/There +谓语动词+主语(名词)。” 其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定。
◆Here is the news.这是新闻。
◆There comes the bus.公共巴士来了。
(2)of 介词,意为“...的”,在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时,一般用of短语来表示所属关系。
◆This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
2、My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.第一张照片中是我的爷爷和奶奶。
in the first photo意为“在第一张照片中”。其中,first为序数词,意为“第一”,其前须用定冠词the。若其前有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格,则不必加定冠词the。
◆Today is the first day of this week.今天是这周的第一天。
3、In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric.
(1)next 此处为形容词,意为“下一个的,接下来的”
◆We will go fishing next week.
(2)picture 可数名词,此处意为“照片”,与photo 同义。
picture
图片,照片
Draw a picture.
Look at the picture,please.
photo
照片
Can you take a photo of me ?
语法知识点:一、指示代词
(1)this,that,these,those
this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.
this和that指单数,连系动词be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式;these和those表示复 数,连系动词be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
①在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those。
②在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。
③打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?
转换技巧:单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子:
①指示代词的变化:this→these,that→those;
②人称代词的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he/she/it变为they;
③be动词的变化,am和is变为are;
④可数名词的变化,此处为学习重点。
2、人称代词:I, she,he, they
(1)人称代词I 在任何情况下都要大写,且常与am连用。
◆I’m Chinese.我是中国人。
(2)在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格。
◆I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
Me ,too.我也是。
(3)单数人称代词并列作主语时,在英语中的顺序是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即:You and me;he and I; you,he and I.
◆Are you and she friends?你和他是朋友吗?
(4)单独使用时,he,she 与is连用;you和are连用;I和am连用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,都表达复数含义,与are连用。
◆ He and I are students.他和我是学生。
二、可数名词的变化:
①一般情况下在词尾加-s。pen→pens,friend→friends
②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。watch→watches,bus→buses
③以结尾的词加-s或-es。photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes
④以辅音字母y加结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。family→families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es。knife→knives
三、连系动词be及其缩略形式:
I’m=I am that’s =that is who’re=who are who’s =who is they’re= they are
isn’t=is not aren’t=are not
注意:(1)am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student.
(2)在一般疑问句的肯定回答中,连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。
◆—Are you a teacher?—Yes,I am.你是一名老师吗?是的,我是。
人称代词主语
肯定
否定
疑问
I
I am...
I am not...
Am I...?
he/she/it
He /She/It is...
He /She/It isn’t...
Is he/she/it...?
they/we/you
They/We/You are...
They/We/You aren’t...
Are they/we/you...?
含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,把be动词提前,其他语序不变;否定句则直接在be后加not
知识能力提升
一、单项选择(15分)
1.(1分)____ a cute cat and ____ name is Miaomiao.
A.Its; its B.It's; its
C.Its; it's D.It's; it's
2.(1分)—Is this ____ your sister?
—No, ____ isn't. My sister is that one!
A./; this B.girl; it C./; she D.girl; she
3.(1分)—Who's that at the door, Tony?
—____ is the postman, I think.
A.He B.It C.This D.That
4.(1分)Would you like to sit between ____?
A.you and he B.you and him C.me and him D.him and me
5.(1分)The lady is Mary Miller. We can call her ____.
A.Ms. Mary B.Miller Mary C.Ms. Miller D.Mr. Miller
6.(1分)How ____ your father and mother, Jack?
A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.(1分)I have ____ uncle. He is in Guangzhou now.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(1分)Your father is your cousin's ____.
A.brother B.aunt C.uncle D.son
9.(1分)____ are good friends.
A.You, I and he B.He, you and I C.I, you and he D.You, he and I
10.(1分)The cars made in China are cheaper than ____ made in Japan.
A.those B.that C.them
11.(1分)Various ways have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose ____to start with.
A.it B.that C.each D.one
12.(1分)—What did your mother say, Tom?
—She asked me why ____.
A.my sister was crying B.my sister is crying
C.is my sister crying D.was my sister crying
13.(1分)That tennis ball is one of ____.
A.Jane fathers B.Jane's fathers'
C.Jane father's D.Jane's father's
14.(1分)____ educational CD-ROM has just come out. ____ CD-ROM is called 'Dora Explorer'.
A.A ; The B.An;The C.The ; The D.The;A
15.(1分)____ warm idea came to me that I might use ____ pocket money to buy a gift for my mother on Mother's Day.
A.A;the B.The;the C.The;/ D./;the
二、完形填空(10分)
16.(10分) This is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2 Mr. Obama. 3 is two daughters' father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters' mother. Who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This 8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters.
(1)A.map B.book C.photo D.room
(2)A.am B.is C.are D.be
(3)A.Her B.She C.His D.He
(4)A.This B.These C.A D.An
(5)A.Her B.She C.His D.He
(6)A.am B.is C.are D.be
(7)A.a B.an C.this D.these
(8)A.boy B.boys C.girl D.girls
(9)A.one B.first C.No. one D.firstly
(10)A.the B.a C.an D./
三、阅读理解(10分)
17.(5分) Hello! This Chinese boy is Li Lei. He's 12. He's in No. 3 Middle School. He's in Class 2, Grade 1. His good friend is Jack. He's an English boy. He's in Li Lei's school. He's in Class 1. Grade 2. Mrs. Read is an English teacher in their school.
She's an English woman. Jack and Li Lei have a secret (秘密). Jack is their English teacher's son.
(1)How old is Li Lei?
A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.
(2)What class is Li Lei in?
A.Class1, Grade1. B.Class2, Grade1.
C.Class1, Grade2. D.Class2, Grade2.
(3)What's Li Lei's friend's name?
A.Li Lei. B.Read. C.Jack. D.Green.
(4)Who's their English teacher?
A.Li Lei. B.Jack. C.Mrs Green. D.Mrs Read.
(5)Is Jack Mrs Read's son?
A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn't.
C.Yes, he isn't. D.No, he is.
18.(4分) Hello! My name is Yuan Like. I'm twelve. I'm in Guangzhou, China. My family name is Yuan and my given name is Like. My English is Linda. I like green. My telephone number is 358-6345. I have a good friend. He is English, but now he is in China. His name is Dale Smith. Dale is his given name and Smith is his family name. His Chinese name is Wang Lei. He is twelve, too. His favorite color is blue. His telephone number is 257-2155. Dale and I are in the same school, Chongqing No. 18 Junior High School.
(1)Yuan Like's English name is ____.
A.Dale Smith B.Wang Lei C.Like D.Linda
(2)Like's friend is ____ years old.
A.nine B.seven C.twelve D.thirteen
(3)Like's friend's given name is ____.
A.Smith B.Yuan C.Dale D.Wang
(4)Wang Lei's telephone number is ____.
A.358-6345 B.257-6345 C.257-2155 D.358-2155
四、任务型阅读(5分)
19.(5分) Hi, my name is Jack Smith. I have three photos of my family. My grandparents are in the first photo. Dale Smith is my grandfather and my grandmother is Linda Smith. Who is the man (男人) in the second photo? He is my uncle. His name is Mike. The girl in the last photo is my little sister. What's her name? Her name is Alice. She is a lovely girl. We all love her.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
(1)Who are in the first photo?
(2)What's his grandfather's last name?
(3)Who is the man in the second photo?
(4)Is Mike Jack's father?
(5)Is the girl in the last photo Jack's cousin?
五、七选五(5分)
20.(5分)Paul: What's this, Jane?
Jane: 1
Paul: Is this your father?
Jane: 2
Paul: Oh, your uncle. Is the girl your sister?
Jane: Yes. 3
Paul: What's her name?
Jane: Emma.
Paul: 4
Jane: E-M-M-A.
Paul: 5
Jane: Yes. They are my brothers.
A.Spell it, please.
B.She isn't my sister.
C.No. He's my uncle.
D.Are these your brothers?
E.It's a photo, my family photo.
F.He is my father.
G.She is my sister.
六、填空题(5分)
21.(5分)完成句子
(1)这是我的朋友王磊。
This my , Wang Lei.
(2)这些是我的叔叔们。
are my .
(3)这是我哥哥的一张照片。
is a photo of my .
(4)那些是你的钥匙吗?
your keys?
(5)——她是谁?
— —她是我的姥姥。
— is she?
—She is my .
七、翻译(5分)
22.(5分)根据汉语意思及英语提示翻译句子
(1)这是我的表妹。(this)
___________________________________________________
(2)这是我的父母亲。(parent)
___________________________________________________
(3)他不是我的爷爷。(grandfather)
___________________________________________________
(4)这是我的家庭照。(Here...)
___________________________________________________
(5)这两个女孩是我的姐妹。(girl)
___________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
23.(15分) 根据下面的卡片内容,以第一人称的形式介绍一下你自己。词数:50词左右。
First name
Linda
Last name
Green
年龄
14
性别
girl
父亲
Paul
母亲
Anna
妹妹
Mary
Telephone number
342-9728
知识能力提升答案与详解
一、单项选择
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词和人称代词。句意:它是一只可爱的小猫,它的名字叫喵喵。
it 它,its 它的;第一空译为“它是”,用 it's;第二空译为“它的”,用 its。故选B。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及人称代词。句意:——这个女孩是你的姐姐吗?——不,她不是。那个是我的姐姐。
第一空用名词 girl 作主语;第二空用 she 代指问句中的 girl。根据语境,可知选B。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意:——托尼,在门口的人是谁?——我认为他是邮递员。
疑问句中的 this 和 that,在答句中用 it 代替。故选B。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的排序。句意:你愿意坐在我和他之间吗?
between...and 在……和……之间,是介词,后面用人称代词的宾格。在英语中,几个人称同时出现,单数顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。故选D。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】考查专有名词。句意:这位女士是玛丽•米勒。我们可以叫她 Miller 女士。
英语中称呼语通常放在姓氏前,英语中的姓名通常是名+姓,Mary Miller 中 Miller 是姓,故选C。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:杰克,你父母好吗?
句子的主语是 your father and mother,故谓语动词用 are。故选C。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我有一个叔叔。他现在在广州。uncle 的音标以元音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词 an。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cousin 是指姑、舅、姨、叔、伯等家的孩子,他们称呼你爸爸 uncle。故选C。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】考查人称代词的排序。主语中同时有“你、我、他”时,英语的排列顺序是:你、他、我,但承认错误时,“我”要放在最前面。故选D。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:中国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车便宜。those 作指示代词时,指代复数名词 cars。故选A。
11. 【答案】D
【解析】it 是人称代词 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等;one泛指任何一个同名,不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人;that是指示代词 指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词;each每一个。
句意:为了解决这个问题,为我们提供了各种各样的方法。我们可以选择一个开始。结合语境可知本句中泛指的是任何一个同名不同物的方法,故选D。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知,why 后面的内容做动词 ask 的直接宾语,构成一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序,排除C、D项;由于主句是过去时态,所以从句也应该是过去的某种时态,所以排除B项,只有A项符合题意。故正确答案为A。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】名词的所有格,在人称的后面打’再加s, Jane的父亲应在其后加’s,而father’s后是省掉了tennis balls,选D。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】第一次提到某物时,要用不定冠词a或an,根据本题后接的单词的首个音标为元音音标,故用an,第二次再提到该物时,要加定冠词the,故选B。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】不定冠词用在可数名词的单数前面表示类别或数量;the表示特指。a warm idea泛指一个温馨的想法; the pocket money特指零花钱。
句意:我想到了一个温馨的想法,在母亲节我可以用我的零花钱给我的母亲买个礼物。
二、完形填空
16. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)B
(6)C (7)C (8)C (9)B (10)A
【解析】1. C 考查名词辨析。a photo of… 一张……的照片。
2. B 考查主谓一致。this man是第三人称单数,所以 be动词用is。
3. D 考查代词。选项A、C都是形容词性物主代词,不能作主语,Mr. Obama是男性,所以不能用she。故选D。
4. A 考查指示代词。根据上下文,先介绍的this mam 然后应该介绍this woman。
5. B 考查代词。该句缺少主语,并且由后面的two daughters' mother 可知用 she。
6. C 考查主谓一致。因为主语是复数,所以be动词用 are。
7. C 考查指示代词。and连接两个并列的成分,前边是this girl,且从照片上看两个女孩儿离得很近,故后边也应是this girl。
8. C 考查名词。由表语Madia(女名)可知,主语应是this girl。
9. B 考查序数词。由下文可知是奥巴马的第一个女儿。
10. A 考查冠词。用the elder sister表示特指两姐妹中较大的那一个。
三、阅读理解
17. 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)A
【解析】短文主要介绍了李磊就读的学校,他的好朋友杰克,已及他们的英语老师。
1. 细节理解题。根据 This Chinese boy is Li Lei. He's 12. 可知李磊12岁。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 He's in Class 2, Grade 1. 可知李磊在一年级二班。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据 His good friend is Jack. 可知李磊的好朋友的名字叫 Jack。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据 Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. 可知里德太太是他们的英语老师。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据 Mrs Read is an English teacher in their school. 和 Jack is their English teacher's son. 可知 Jack 是他们英语老师里德太太的儿子,故此处用肯定回答。故选A。
18. 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)C (4)C
【解析】作者袁李科介绍了自己和好朋友戴尔•史密斯各自的姓名、年龄、国籍、喜欢的颜色、电话号码和学校等信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据 My English is Linda. 可知英文名字是琳达。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据 He is twelve, too. 可知也是12岁。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Dale is his given name. 可知 Dale 是他的名。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据 His Chinese name is Wang Lei. … His telephone number is 257-2155. 可知王磊的电话号码是257-2155。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
19. 【答案】(1)Jack's grandparents are in the first photo.
(2)His grandfather's last name is Smith.
(3)Jack's uncle.
(4)No, he isn't.
(5)No, she isn't.
【解析】1. 根据短文信息 My grandparents are in the first photo. 可知答案为 Jack's grandparents are in the first photo.
2. 根据短文信息 Dale Smith is my grandfather 可知答案为 His grandfather's last name is Smith.
3. 根据短文信息 Who is the man (男人) in the second photo? He is my uncle. 可知答案为 Jack's uncle.
4. 根据短文信息 He is my uncle. His name is Mike. 可知答案为 No, he isn't.
5. 根据短文信息 The girl in the last photo is my little sister. What's her name? Her name is Alice. 可知答案为 No, she isn't.
五、七选五
20. 【答案】 (1)E (2)C (3)G (4)A (5)D
【解析】1. E 英语中 What's this? 用 It's... 作答。
2. C 一般疑问句用 yes 或 no 作答,故选C。
3. G 由 Yes. 可知对方的猜测是正确的,故选G。
4. A 答语是对 Emma 的拼写,故应选A。
5. D 下句用 Yes. 回答,说明此处应填一个一般疑问句,故选D。
六、填空题
21. 【答案】(1)is friend
(2)These uncles
(3)Here/This brother
(4)Are those
(5)Who grandma/grandmother
【解析】1. 主语是 this,谓语用 is;前面是单数,后面名词也用单数,朋友 friend。故填 is friend。
2. 这些 these;叔叔 uncle,前面用 are,此处也要用复数。故填 These,uncles。
3. 这,这儿 here;这个 this;我哥哥这里是单数,用 brother。故填 Here/This,brother。
4. 那些是 those are,这里是一般疑问句,要将 are 提前。故填 Are those。
5. 谁 who;姥姥 grandmother/grandma。故填 Who,grandmother/grandma。
七、翻译
22. 【答案】(1)This is my cousin.
(2)These are my parents.
(3)He isn't my grandfather.
(4)Here is a photo of my family. /Here is my family photo.
(5)These two girls are my sisters.
【解析】详见答案。
八、书面表达
23. 【答案】 Hi, everyone! My name is Linda Green. Linda is my first name. Green is my last name. I am 14 years old. I am a girl. My father's name is Paul. He likes red, I like red too. Look! This is my mother, Anna. She has long hair. That is my sister, Mary. She has big eyes. I am good with her. My telephone number is 342-9728. Please call me.
【解析】详见答案。
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