2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

大庆中学2022---2023 学年度下学期开学考试
高二年级英语试题
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What programs does the woman prefer?
A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports programs.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Pick up a gift. B. Have dinner. C.Look at a piece of jewelry.
3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation?
A. A backpack. B. A suitcase. C. A sports bag.
4. How does Anna feel about chemistry?
A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Worried.
5. Why did the man choose the guitar?
A. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.
B. He wants to be like his friends.
C. He needs a cheap instrument.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is it an important day for the man?
A. He will pick up an important guest.
B. He will attend a wedding.
C. He will sign an agreement.
7. What color is the tie the man will wear?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At the train station.
9. When will the man抯 sister arrive?
A. At 4:10. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:20.
10. How may the man go to meet his sister?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?
A. To relax. B. To gather plastic. C. To see a whale.
12. Who will deal with the garbage?
A. The community. B. A recycling company. C. The government.
13. What is the woman like?
A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Energetic.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
14. Which is the woman抯 favorite hobby?
A. Collecting recipes. B. Writing at home. C. Doing exercise.
15. Why does the woman suggest cooking?
A. It helps avoid going to restaurants.
B. It is good to do alone.
C. It is a creative hobby.
16. What does the man probably think of cooking?
A. It抯 hard to learn.
B. It抯 a fun thing to do with his family.
C. It抯 healthy to cook his own food.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When will the first storm arrive?
A. This weekend. B. Today. C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fog?
A. Boston. B. Saint Paul. C. New York City.
19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?
A. People celebrating by the water.
B. People driving on the road.
C. People traveling on foot.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicago?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题 2.5 分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top 5 Travel Destinations in China
★Yunnan ? a colorful wonderland
Yunnan is the most diverse and colorful area in China. You can admire different views, such as snow-capped mountains, rainforests, highland lakes, historical sites and amazing minority villages. It is famous worldwide for the Old Town of Lijiang, which has a history of over 800 years.
★Guilin ? the place to go for classic Chinese countryside
揈ast to west, Guilin is best.? Guilin抯 countryside scenery (风景) draws millions of tourists from near and far every year. Its unique limestone (石灰岩) scenery is known as 搕he most beautiful on earth?. The Li River is the most beautiful sight in Guilin, which attracts many photographers in spring and fall.
★Chengdu ? the city of cute giant pandas
Giant pandas are so cute that many travelers want to see these lovely animals. Though there are giant pandas in zoos in many places around China, the best place to see them is in Chengdu. Visitors can also take part in volunteer programs to take care of giant pandas.
★Tibet ? nothing but pure beauty
Tibet is an attractive destination for many tourists. It is best known for
rich Tibetan culture, unique Tibetan architectural structures, extremely large
grasslands, herds (群) of sheep, blue skies, clear water and fresh air.
★Zhangjiajie
Zhangjiajie is famous for its high peaks (山峰), clear rivers, thick forests and diverse plants and animals. It is a must-see scenic area in China. Many foreign travelers? attention was attracted to it through the filming of the movie Avatar.
21. What is Yunnan famous for?
A. The rich Tibetan culture. B. The highland lakes.
C. The Old Town of Lijiang. D. The unique limestone scenery.
22. What can visitors enjoy in Guilin?
A. Climbing the high peaks. B. Seeing herds of sheep.
C. Exploring minority villages. D. Admiring countryside scenery.
23. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the cute and lovely
animals?
A. Yunnan. B. Chengdu.
C. Guilin. D. Tibet.
B
B
On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet抯 middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.
揇ad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”
揧ou know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you
can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”
Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two
nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. 揟omorrow
night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit.
Prepare to teach.”
Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it.
Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don抰 do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.
On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book facing me
and said, 揙kay, Dad, let抯 study.? I wanted her to teach me. But false starts
happened. I couldn抰 be too hard on her. So instead we started with me
asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn抰 know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn抰 make sense. And she was actively
seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn抰
memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what
I had hoped she would do.
24. Why did Juliet feel down?
A. Because she failed her science test.
英语试题 第3页（共12页） 英语试题 第4页（共12页）
B. Because she couldn抰 follow her teacher.
C. Because she knew nothing about planting.
D. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.
25. In the writer抯 opinion, which was the key to best learning?
A. Understanding. B. Memorizing. C. Questioning. D. Testing.
26. What did Juliet think of the writer抯 suggestion?
A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Unique. D. Unpractical.
27. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Creative Father B. An Unexpected Test
C. Learning from Teaching D. Preparing for Teaching
C
With fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending isn抰
nearly as necessary as it once was. Got a tear in one of your socks? Just throw it and get a new pair. The same goes for any other clothes, so cloth
mending is slowly gone. But what about something truly special and dear to
your hearts? You can抰 just go out and change something of feeling value,
but you can抰 wear it with a hole in it either. That抯 where the magical art of
kaketsugi comes in. It抯 really an unbelievable technique(技术).
Kaketsugi is a hard process that begins with cutting a small piece of cloth from inside the clothing, where its absence will not be noticed. This piece is then brushed with acetone（丙酮）, which makes cutting single
threads(线) a bit easier.
Cutting the piece of cloth down to single threads is probably the hardest part of kaketsugi, but people who are good at this skill say that using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending truly unseen in the end. The newly-gotten threads are then carefully
sewn( 缝 ) over the hole or broken area of the clothing, from different
directions, and from both sides of the cloth. Once the sewing process is complete, the leftover threads are used to mask the breakdown even more. Finally, the area repaired with kaketsugi is ironed out(熨平). That helps smooth everything out and at this point, it抯 almost impossible to see where the hole was in the first place. The clothing looks fire-new.
Interestingly, unseen mending works just as well on small holes of just a
few millimeters, as it does on large ones of over 3 centimeters. It抯 just that a
large broken area will take more time to fix, so the larger the hole is, the more expensive the repairs are.
Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept
for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, the work and time
that goes into it is certainly worth it.
28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To show a new fashion. B. To improve a useless technique.
C. To change people抯 values. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
29. What is the key to making the clothing new?
A. Picking special threads. B. Using the same cloth.
C. Sewing from both sides. D. Ironing the mended area.
30. Which word can best describe the author抯 attitude to kaketsugi?
A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Magic of Special Clothing
B. A Missing Cloth Mending Technique
C. The Fast Fashion Being More Popular
D. An Excellent Cloth Mending Technique
D
China and India are leaders in improving global tree cover, a new study
based on NASA research showed.
They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area
between 2000 and2017. China played a major role, adding 25 percent to this
increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia.
The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a 5 percent increase in global green cover, it said.
揟he greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area
on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon
rainforest,? Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and leader of the study
told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country抯 green cover, and agriculture(农业) added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the
increase in leaf area was because of agriculture.
英语试题 第5页（共12页） 英语试题 第6页（共12页）
揅hina and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planet抯 land area covered in green plants,? Chi Chen told
NASA Earth Observatory. 揟hat is a surprising finding, considering the land
degradation (退化) in countries with large populations.”
Boston University抯 research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA抯 Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places.
32. Which country contributed to the largest increase in the global new leaf
area?
A. China. B. India. C. Russia D. Canada.
33. For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest?
A. To show the major role of rainforest.
B. To describe the difficulty in protecting forests.
C. To stress the great increase in global green cover.
D. To explain the reason for developing agriculture.
34. What did Chi Chen think of the new finding?
A. Unexpected. B. Interesting. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless.
35. What does the underlined word 揹etected攑robably mean?
A. Imagined. B. Discovered. C. Studied. D. Doubted
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even
our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat
in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating
food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. I only eat
a little meat. 37
38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular
exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What抯 more, I think friends are an important part of one抯 health. 39
I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I
am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a
proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can
keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but
not many people can manage to do them well. 40
A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
C. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
D. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
E. But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
F. Besides, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
G. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don抰 get sick.
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 最佳选项。
In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys of Panyee Football Club play football amazingly. They __41__, shout, jump and kick like most other football players, but these boys are especially good at __42__ of the ball because their football field is a raft (筏) in the middle of
the sea. Since 2004, the club has __43__ the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.
The __44__ of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys
were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.
__45__ one of the boys said, 揥e watch football on TV, but we抳e never
played it.? The boys made a __46__. 揙ur football team starts today. We want to become world __47__!? they shouted. But the villagers __48__ them. 揂re you crazy? You don抰 have a field! How can you __49__?
The boys were __50__ to make their dream come true. They used __51__
fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a __52__ football field. They
practised for hours every day, even __53__ the field was wet. That first year,
they __54__ it to the semi-finals of the __55__ football competition. They
英语试题 第7页（共12页） 英语试题 第8页（共12页）
have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country.
41. A. wander B. smile C. run D. yell
42. A. keeping track B. taking hold C. getting ahead D. keeping control
43. A. preserved B. represented C. covered D. won
44. A. luck B. story C. fame D. credit
45. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Previously D.Gradually
46. A. choice B. comparison C. decision D. promise
47. A. records B. leaders C. boys D. champions
48. A. looked after B. laughed at C. tricked on D. believed in
49. A. practise B. admit C. perform D. observe
50. A. pleased B. challenged C. determined D. experienced
51. A. heavy B. brand-new C. flexible D. old
52. A. floating B. surfing C. rising D. hanging
53. A. if B. so C. when D. because
54. A. made B. applied C. related D. attached
55. A. national B. local C. international D. global
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When 56 (travel) in a train, a gentleman felt thirsty and got down
at a station in search of water. No sooner had he reached the water tap than the engine whistled and started, so he missed the train.
It was getting 57 (dark) and he decided to find a place for a day抯
stay. So he went to a small hut and asked the villager. The villager 58
(glad) agreed. With the villager抯 59 (permit), he could stay in his
house for a day. That day the villager served the gentleman food and gave
him a room to rest. Surprisingly, the villager neither asked nor expected
anything 60 return.
At night, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. When the villager
opened the door, the gentleman saw that a man 61 (dress) in rich
clothes entered the hut and demanded the villager pay 62 (he) debts.
The gentleman realized that the villager was in need of money. The next
morning, he put a pocket on the table and 63 (leave). When the
villager came to know about 64 pocket, he saw there was a note
addressed to him, it read, 揧ou helped me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and
came to know that you were in need of money. This is 65 you need?.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是书法社团的团长，11月18日社团将组织学生在图书馆举行一次书法沙龙活 动，请你以社团的名义写一个书面通知，内容包括：1.时间地点；
2.活动内容：书法作品展示，现场书法创作、互动交流等。
参考词汇：沙龙salon 书法calligraphy
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
The Calligraphy Club
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, and then rushed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket. I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very
hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, 揌ey, girl, you
want to have the noodles?”
揙h, yes... but I don抰 have money on me...? she replied. 揟hat抯 nothing.
I抣l treat you today,? said the man, 揅ome in.
英语试题” 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. I thanked the man and started to gobblle ( 狼 吞 虎 咽 ) up the delicious food...then I cried silently.
揥hat is it?? asked the man kindly.
揘othing. I am just touched by your kindness!? I said as I wiped my tears. 揈ven a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so mean and cruel!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled 揋irl, do you really think so? I only
gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother
who has raised you since you were a baby. why were you not grateful and
why did you hurt your mom? You should say sorry to your mom.“
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me
feel grateful, and my mother has been taking care of me since I was little and
I have never felt so, not even a little.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Just at that moment. many memories came back into my mind.
Paragraph 2:
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
英语试题 第11页（共12页） 英语试题 第12页（共12页）
2022---2023学年度下学期开学考试高二英语试题
参考答案

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-20 BBACC CAABA BBACC BACCB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分，每小题 2.5分）
21-23CDB 24-27DABC 28-31DBCD 32-35ACAB 36-40EFAGC
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45. CDDBA 46-50. CDBAC 51-55.DACAB
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
  71. travelling/traveling 72. darker 73. gladly 74.permission 75. in
76. dressed 77. his 78. left 79. the 80. what
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
• 应用文写作（满分15分）
Notice
Aimed at enriching students’ campus life, a calligraphy salon is scheduled to be held in the school library on November 18th.
The salon will last from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m., during which time works from calligraphy lovers will be on display. What’s more exciting is that you can experience the artistic treasure on the spot, under the guidance of an outstanding calligrapher. Finally, you can communicate with each other and share the essence of it.
Why not catch the rare chance to immense yourself in the activity are welcome!
The Calligraphy Club
• 读后续写（满分25分）
 Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favorite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said, “Oh honey, thank God you’re back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry? I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot ...” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m sorry, mom. Please forgive me.” I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.