2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟高二下学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2021学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many phone calls did the woman receive at the office yesterday?
A. One. B. Four. C. Five.
2. What’s the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers going to do together?
A. Fix a bike. B. See a movie. C. Take the subway to a museum.
4. What is the man going to do with his apartment?
A. Put more furniture in it.
B. Get rid of some paintings.
C. Decorate it with some flowers and paintings.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At an office. B. At home. C. At a cinema.
第二节（供15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do on her vacation?
A. Stay on the beach. B. Go camping in the jungle. C. Try all kinds of delicious food.
7. What does the woman need to take?
A A map. B. A tent. C. Some clothes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man start running?
A. To recover from an illness. B. To prepare for a marathon. C. To improve his health.
9. When did the man start running four times a week?
A. Half a month ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. One month ago.
10. What is important about doing the marathon in the woman’s opinion?
A. To take part in it. B. To finish it. C. To win it.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Boss and employee.
12. How long will Jane stay in Sydney?
A. For one month. B. For ten days. C. For one week.
13. Why is Jane going to New York?
A. To go to school. B. To have a holiday. C. To have job interviews.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the man hurt his ankle?
A. In a hospital. B. On a football ground. C. On a basketball court.
15. What did the man realize as soon as he stood up?
A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were not damaged. C. He could still walk for a while.
16. Who called a taxi for the man?
A. His coach. B. His teammates. C. His fans.
17. When can the man go back to training?
A. In about 30 days. B. In about 90 days. C. In about 120 days.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s main point?
A. It’s cold today. B. The police are doing great today. C. Traffic is bad on the highways today.
19. Where did the five-car accident happen?
A. On Highway 96. B. On Highway 99. C. On Highway 120.
20. What might be the best way to travel today?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题目，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theatre and opera performances — started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.
Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity, Wang’s parents finally agreed.
Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice.” Wang recalls.
Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s, when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed (难以禁受) by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations of audiences and helped to promote the art form among young people.
1. Why did Wang’s parents turn down the troupe’s invitation at first?
A. They didn’t want Wang to ignore her studies.
B. They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera.
C. They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent.
D. They regarded members of the troupe as insincere.
2. Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined phrase “was soaked in” in para 3?
A. be crowded with B. be worthy of
C. be bathed in D. be composed of
3. What does Wang’s story show us?
A. It is never too late to learn. B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了昆曲表演艺术家王芳的艺术生涯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school.(她经常演出，中学时被苏州昆剧团招募。然而，她的父母拒绝了剧团的邀请，坚持认为她应该集中精力学习，而不是辍学)”可知，刚开始父母拒绝剧团邀请，是不想让她荒废文化课学业。故选A项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题，根据第三段“Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer(多年后，王芳用“难以想象”这个词来描述她第一次学习昆曲时的艰辛。夏天练习动作时，她was soaked in在汗中)”可知，她的训练非常辛苦，酷暑时她依然苦练，可想而知应该是浑身被汗水浸透，像洗了澡一样，be bathed in (沉浸于、沐浴于)。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theatre and opera performances — started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.(王芳曾两次获得中国戏剧和歌剧表演最高奖项——梅花奖，她从1977年开始学习这一传统艺术形式)”可知，王芳在戏剧表演领域取得杰出成就；根据第三段“Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice.” Wang recalls. (学习传统的艺术形式从来都不容易。她开始学习如何发音，如何练习唱腔和优美身段。起初，作为一名扮演武术家角色的女演员，她不得不花额外的时间练习功夫动作。多年后，王芳用“难以想象”这个词来描述她开始学习昆曲时的艰辛。夏天练习动作时，她浑身都是汗，而冬天在窗户破碎的破旧教室里练习时，手上经常会生冻疮。“但当时我还年轻，意志坚定。不管有多困难，第二天早上我总是早起练习。”王芳回忆说)”并综合全文可知，王芳的艺术成就来之不易。C项内容表示：罗马不是一日建成的；冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。与原文主旨一致。故选C项。
B
Most people are fond of theme parks. I enjoy them as much as my kids. However, not everyone agrees with me. My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merry-go-round. So why do I love Blackpool’s Big One while she goes white on hearing the words “roller coaster”?
According to psychologists, it comes down to something called a “Type T” personality. People with this personality are usually thrill-seekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people would find hair-raising. It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear: the adrenaline (肾上腺素) rush and the beating heart. Scary rides make us feel alive. Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement though we only enjoy them when we are within a “protective frame”.
Recent research has found certain genes (基因) which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities. Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in roller coaster lovers like me.
New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly, shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists. Research suggests that extreme rides tend to appeal to those who lead stressful or controlled lives. It’s certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum (乏味的) expectations of everyday life. Theme parks allow us to act like children again, to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly. Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lungs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation?
If you’re looking for a great place this summer where you can get the thrilling experience, head for the nearest theme park. It’s a scream!
4. Which of the following statements is true about the author’s wife?
A. She is frightened of the merry-go-round. B. She always agrees with the author.
C. She loves Blackpool’s Big One. D. She fears extreme rides.
5. What has recent research found about the Type T personality?
A. It is common among people. B. It’s caused by living separately.
C. It is genetically determined. D. It is a result of a physical disorder.
6. What can we infer from para 4?
A. Extreme rides help relieve stress.
B. We can act like children in theme parks.
C. Extreme rides contribute to parent-kid relationships.
D. Extreme rides are a replacement for psychological evaluation.
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards theme parks?
A. Critical. B. Disapproving. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了T型人格形成原因及其特点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merry-go-round. So why do I love Blackpool’s Big One while she goes white on hearing the words “roller coaster”?(我妻子害怕比旋转木马更刺激的东西。那为什么我喜欢Blackpool’s Big One (全欧最大最长过山车)，而她一听到“过山车”就脸色苍白？)”可知，我的妻子害怕刺激的极限运动，所以她会害怕极限骑行。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Recent research has found certain genes (基因) which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities.(最近的研究发现某些基因可能是T型人格形成主要原因)”可知，T型人格的形成是由基因决定的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Research suggests that extreme rides tend to appeal to those who lead stressful or controlled lives. It’s certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum (乏味的) expectations of everyday life.(研究表明，极限骑行往往会吸引那些承受巨大压力的人，过山车是一种能够打破乏味的生活的很好方式)”可知，极限骑行或过山车这种极限运动可以帮助人们释放压力或打破无聊。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you’re looking for a great place this summer where you can get the thrilling experience, head for the nearest theme park. It’s a scream(如果你想在这个夏天找一个能让你兴奋的地方，那就去最近的主题公园，这绝对能让你尖叫)”可知，这里作者提供了一个去主题公园的建议，因此可以推断出作者对主题公园是持支持态度的。故选D。
C
Public security authorities nationwide have found 2,609 missing and abducted children since January, one of whom had been missing for 61 years, said an official with the Ministry of Public Security on Tuesday.
They have also resolved 147 cases of child abduction and trafficking and arrested 372 suspects, said Tong Bishan, deputy head of the ministry’s Criminal Investigation Bureau.
On June 1, the ministry released the addresses and telephone numbers of more than 3,000 free blood testing sites part of the Tuanyuan operation, which was launched in January to find the missing children. Tuanyuan means “reunion” in English.
Nearly 10,000 people volunteered to have their blood tested at the sites, and so far 306 families have been reunited, Tong said.
After searching for over 24 years, 51-year-old Guo Gangtang was recently reunited with his missing son, Guo Xinzhen, thanks to the help of the police. His now 26-year-old son was abducted in 1997 at the age of two and in 2015, Guo’s story was made into the movie Lost and Love starring Hong Kong actor, Andy Lau.
In June, public security experts used the latest testing and matching methods to successfully trace the son to Henan province. After the DNA was retested, the police finally confirmed his identity. Later, two suspects involved in the case were captured.
8. Why does the author mention the story of Guo Xinzhen’s reunion ?
A. To indicate that Guo Gangtang should be responsible for his son’s abduction.
B. To tell the readers that the movie Lost and Love helped Guo Gangtang find his son.
C. To show that the latest blood testing and matching methods are useful ways to search for abducted children.
D. To emphasize that the police confirmed two suspects’ identity by testing their DNA.
9. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Abducted Children B. Father Searching for Son
C. Government Action D. Missing Children Found
10 Where might the passage be taken from?
A. a newspaper B. a textbook C. a leaflet D. a poster
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法，提高了寻找效率。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In June, public security experts used the latest testing and matching methods to successfully trace the son to Henan province. After the DNA was retested, the police finally confirmed his identity. Later, two suspects involved in the case were captured.(今年6月，公共安全专家使用最新的检测和匹配方法，成功地追踪到了河南。在DNA重新检测后，警方最终确认了他的身份。随后，两名涉案嫌疑人被抓获)”可推知，作者提到郭新真的团聚故事是为了展示最新的血液测试和配对方法是搜寻被拐卖儿童的有效方法。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Public security authorities nationwide have found 2,609 missing and abducted children since January, one of whom had been missing for 61 years, said an official with the Ministry of Public Security on Tuesday.(公安部一名官员周二表示，自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年)”以及第二段“They have also resolved 147 cases of child abduction and trafficking and arrested 372 suspects, said Tong Bishan, deputy head of the ministry’s Criminal Investigation Bureau.(公安部刑事调查局副局长童璧山表示，他们还破获了147起拐卖儿童案件，逮捕了372名犯罪嫌疑人)”结合文章主要说明了自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法，提高了寻找效率。可知，D选项“找到失踪儿童”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了自今年1月以来，全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童，其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法，提高了寻找效率。可推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选A。
第二节：七选五（共五个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Walking or running outdoors, people usually see rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. ___11___ “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word “plocka” which means to pick up, and the word “jogging” which means to run slowly.
A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community(社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. ___12___
Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. ___13___ It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it’s dirty, you’re going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection. ___14___ You get to feel some social duty when you do this.
Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories. ___15___
As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.
A. And that is how plogging was born!
B. In other words, plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.
C. There are people all around the world doing this.
D. They are plogging!
E. You get to know your neighbors.
F. And plogging does good to your mental health.
G. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在流行的一种慢跑形式—Plogging的起源，发展以及现状。
【11题详解】
根据空前句“Well, some people are doing something about it. (有些人正在做些事情。)”以及空后句““Plogging” began in Sweden.”(“Plogging”起源于瑞典。)可知，空格处要选择承上启下的句子。D项“They are plogging!”（他们正在plogging。）中“they”呼应前句的“some people”，“plogging”对应后句中的“Plogging”。且符合文意。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据第二段“A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016.(一位名叫Erik Ahlström的瑞典男子于2016年发起了这项运动。)”以及第二段其后内容在介绍他是如何发起这项活动的可知，该段主要在介绍“plogging”的起源。A项“And that is how plogging was born! (plogging就是这样诞生的!)”符合文意。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据空前句“Exercise while helping your community.(锻炼的同时帮助你的社区。)”以及空后句“It can also build closer social connections in a community.(它还可以在社区中建立更紧密的社会联系。)”可知，该段主要在说明“plogging”是兼具锻炼和社区服务功能的活动。B项“In other words, plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.(换句话说，plogging等同于锻炼和社区服务的集合。)”符合文意。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据空前句“So if we’re all doing our part and picking it up, it’s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection.(所以，如果我们都尽自己的一份力，把它捡起来，就很容易美化它，并且能帮助建立那些社会联系。)”可知，“plogging”不仅能够锻炼自己，美化环境，同时能在这个过程中，建立起社会联系，认识更多的邻里朋友。E项“You get to know your neighbors.(你会了解你的邻居。)”呼应前句的“social connection”并且符合文意。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据空前句“You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories.(你可以得到更好的锻炼。 一款名为Lifesum的健身应用记录了一小时的跑步消耗288卡路里。)”可知，该段在说明“plogging”在锻炼健身方面的好处，即能够燃烧更多的热量。G项“Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.(通常的慢跑可以燃烧235卡路里。)”在此处与“plogging”活动的热量对比，突出“plogging”的锻炼效果。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One day, a man who owned a boat asked a painter to paint the boat for him. The painter brought with him paint and ___16___ and began to paint the boat bright yellow, as the owner asked him. While painting, he ___17___ there was a hole in the boat and decided to ___18___ it immediately. When he finished painting, he received his ___19___ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat suddenly came to the painter’s home and ___20___ him with a nice check (支票), much ___21___ than the payment for painting, the painter was ___22___. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.
“In fact, this is not for the paint ___23___. It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”
“But it was such a(n)___24___ service. Certainly it’s not worth ___25___ me such a high amount for something so unimportant！”
“My dear friend, you do not understand how ___26___ I am to you for your kind behaviour. Now let me tell you what ___27___. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ___28___ to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and ___29___ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a ___30___ in the boat. I happened to be outside at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was ___31___ because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my ___32___ and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.”
“Then, I ___33___ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You saved my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”
In our daily life, we often consider it our duty to complete our own job without giving a second thought to extra work. Actually, each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “holes” we ___34___ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big ___35___ to others in the future.
16. A. beliefs B. chains C. brushes D. ink
17. A. suspected B. reminded C. confirmed D. realized
18. A. wipe B. repair C. hide D. measure
19. A. reward B. award C. reputation D. benefit
20. A. treated B. admired C. comforted D. presented
21. A. less B. higher C. quicker D. wealthier
22. A. puzzled B. delighted C. excited D. amused
23. A. technique B. kindness C. skill D. job
24 A. cheap B. valuable C. small D. additional
25. A. paying B. leaving C. borrowing D. lending
26. A. regretful B. grateful C. wonderful D. painful
27. A. crashed B. existed C. happened D. circulated
28. A. decided B. anticipated C. remembered D. forgot
29. A. went through B. dreamed about C. went on D. turned to
30. A. sign B. hole C. needle D. danger
31. A. desperate B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. awesome
32. A. sorrow B. situation C. relief D. patience
33. A. pulled B. examined C. spotted D. noticed
34. A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come into
35. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来，为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金，因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。在生活中，如果你遇到这种“小洞”，也请将它们仔细地修补好吧。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：油漆工带着油漆和刷子，按照船主的要求，开始把船漆成亮黄色。A. beliefs信念；B. chains链条；C. brushes刷子；D. ink墨水。根据“One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.”可知，他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色。空处与“paint”对应，应表示油漆船时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，决定立即修复。A. suspected怀疑；B. reminded提醒；C. confirmed确认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“there was a hole in the boat”可知意识到船上有个洞，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他意识到船上有个洞，决定立即修复。A. wipe扫除；B. repair修理；C. hide隐藏；D. measure措施。呼应后文“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat.”指修复了这个洞。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成油漆时，他得到了他的报酬，然后离开了。A. reward报酬；B. award奖品；C. reputation名誉；D. benefit益处。根据后文“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!”可知，油漆工当天是拿了报酬离开的。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费费还高得多的漂亮支票，油漆工很困惑。A. treated对待；B. admired钦佩；C. comforted安慰；D. presented递给，呈现。根据后文“him with a nice check”指船主递给他一张数目可观的支票。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的漂亮支票，油漆工很困惑。A. less更少的；B. higher更高的；C. quicker更快的；D. wealthier更富有的。根据后文“me such a high amount for something so unimportant”可知，船主递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的支票。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主突然来到油漆工家，递给他一张比作油漆费还高得多的漂亮支票，油漆工很困惑。A. puzzled困惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. excited激动的；D. amused有趣的。根据后文“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!”可知油漆工很困惑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这不是关于刷漆工作的。A. technique技术；B. kindness善良；C. skill技能；D. job工作。根据下文“It’s for having repaired the hole in the boat”，并结合该句中的“But this is not for the paint”可知，这张支票不是针对油漆工作的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这是一个如此小的服务。A. cheap便宜的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. small小的；D. additional附加的。根据下文中的“something so unimportant”可知， 油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；结合该句“But it was such a(n) ________service”可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯定不值得为这么不重要的事付我这么多钱！A. paying支付；B. leaving离开；C. borrowing借来；D. lending借给。根据上文“him with a nice check”此处指支付给油漆工钱，应用pay。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的朋友，你不知道我对你的好意有多感激。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感谢的；C. wonderful极好的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“I am to you for your kind behaviour”可知油漆工的善举救了船主的儿子，所以船主感谢。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你发生了什么。A. crashed坠毁；B. existed存在；C. happened发生；D. circulated循环。根据上文“Now let me tell you what”以及后文船主的讲述，可知是告诉油漆工发生了什么事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你油漆那艘船时，我忘了提那个洞。A. decided决定；B. anticipated预料；C. remembered记得；D. forgot忘记。根据上文可知，油漆工油漆船时，他无意间发现 了船上的洞可知，船主让他油漆船时，忘记提醒他这个洞了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：等船干了，我的孩子们就上船去钓鱼了。A. went through通过；B. dreamed about梦想；C. went on继续；D. turned to求助于。根据该句中的“took the boat and________ a fishing trip”并结合常识可知，空处与“took the boat”为顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道船上有个洞。A. sign签名；B. hole洞；C. needle针；D. danger危险。当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞，所以孩子们不知道船上有洞。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，发现他们把船开走了，我很绝望，因为我想起船有一个洞。A. desperate绝望的；B. annoyed生气的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. awesome极好的。根据上文内容以及“because I remembered that the boat had a hole”可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们从钓鱼回来时，我的宽慰和快乐。A. sorrow悲伤；B. situation情况；C. relief安慰；D. patience耐心。根据后文“and joy when I saw them returning from fishing”可知船主看到孩子们钓鱼回来，感到轻松和高兴。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我检查了船，发现你把洞修好了！A. pulled拉；B. examined检查；C. spotted发现；D. noticed注意到。根据“found that you had repaired the hole！”可知，随后船主检查了船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响。A. come out出版；B. come about发生；C. come across遇见；D. come into进入。根据上文“repair all the “holes” we”指在生活中遇到的“洞”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，我们每个人都有一种道德责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. progress进步；C. process过程；D. difference差异。根据上文尤其工补上洞救了船主的孩子以及后文“to others in the future”可知，一个小的行为会在未来对别人产生很大的影响，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eileen Gu, ___36___ freestyle skier, is one of China’s biggest stars at the Winter Olympics. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ___37___(score) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics.
Born in the US, Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, competed in national competitions at 9 in the US and won her first World Cup event at 15. At the age of 16, Gu applied for Chinese nationality and decided to compete ___38___ China. It was a decision met with shock and confusion from her growing fan base but Gu was determined, sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. She said it ___39___(influence) by the country’s plan to attract 300 million people to ice and snow sports in the buildup to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
People say she is talented. ___40___ Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice at ___41___(weekend). She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill ___42___(practice) skiing.
Gu said, “I want to win a gold medal, but doing ___43___(I) best seems more important. I hope more youngsters, especially girls, will try skiing and other extreme sports, many of ___44___ have only been known in China for 20 years.” She also said skiing gives her “____45____(free) and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.
【答案】36. a 37. scoring
38. for 39. was influenced##had been influenced
40. But 41. weekends
42. to practice
43. my 44. which
45. freedom
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是中国在冬奥会上最耀眼的明星之一，介绍了她的一些个人情况以及对滑雪运动的看法。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌是中国在冬奥会上最耀眼的明星之一。skier为可数名词，此处为泛指且freestyle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知score在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Gu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填scoring。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：16岁时，谷申请了中国国籍，并决定为中国而战。结合句意表示“为……而战”可知短语为compete for。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：她说，这是受国家为迎接2022年北京冬奥会而计划吸引3亿人参加冰雪运动的影响。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用过去完成时的被动语态。故填was influenced/had been influenced。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋只占她获奖的“1%”，她补充说，努力工作才是最重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在旧金山上学期间，谷爱凌只能在周末练习。weekend为可数名词，表示“在周末”应用at weekends。故填weekends。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了8个小时往返于雪山，一边做作业，一边充分利用在雪山的时间练习滑雪。结合句意表示“充分利用时间做某事”应用make full use of time to do sth.。故填to practice。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：我想赢得一枚金牌，但竭尽全力似乎更重要。结合句意表示“竭尽全力”可知短语为do one’s best。故填my。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我希望更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词other extreme sports，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她还说，滑雪给了她“自由和创造力”，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体和表演别人做不到的技巧时。作宾语，表示“自由”应用名词freedom，不可数。故填freedom。
第四部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 近期新冠状病毒持续爆发，对学习和生活产生巨大的影响。学校邀请疫情防控专家Dr.Zhong来校做一次“如何应对新冠病毒”的讲座。假定你是学生会主席，请为校宣传栏写一则通知，内容如下：
1讲座时间（2022年4月26日下午3点），地点（校报告厅），主讲人;
2讲座内容(至少两点);
3注意听讲座的纪律。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠状病毒COVID-19；核酸检测Nucleic Acid Testing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
A lecture on how to fight against COVID-19 will be held at 3 pm on 26th in April, 2022 in the school hall. Dr. Zhong, an expert in this field, will give us the speech.The highlights are as follows.
It is urgent for us to wear masks, which can effectively prevent the virus from spreading. What’s more, avoid going to crowded places and obey the rules made by the government. Most importantly, when asked to have the Nucleic Acid Testing, we should do it immediately.
Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture. Please enter the school hall in time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校宣传栏写一则通知邀请学生参加疫情防控专家Dr.Zhong的“如何应对新冠病毒”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表：give →deliver
此外： what’s more →besides
遵守： obey →follow
马上：immediately→ instantly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句

原句：What’s more, avoid going to crowded places and obey the rules made by the government.
拓展句：What’s more, it is recommended that we should avoid going to crowded places and obey the rules made by the government.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is urgent for us to wear masks, which can effectively prevent the virus from spreading.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Most importantly, when asked to have the Nucleic Acid Testing, we should do it immediately.（运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略）
第二节 续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My husband and I are fond of travelling. Ten years ago, we went on a 10-day trip across the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert.
On our second-to-last day in Morocco, we happily took a trip to Essaouira, an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic coast. During the journey there, we stopped at a local shop, where we got to taste some argan oil. After that, we headed for where we stayed. We arrived at our small guest house in Essaouira at around dinner time, and on our way to a local restaurant my husband started to feel unwell. He went back to our guest house while I had dinner with some friends.
When I got back to our guest house after dinner, I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor, looking very pale. He had been sick about six times in an hour. He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom, getting very familiar with the house’s pipe. Our main suspect object was the argan oil—it probably didn’t agree with him.
At about 4 am, my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and crawl into bed. He was very sick and dehydrated, so I went down to the reception to buy a bottle of water. When I got to the lobby, I found a young man behind the desk, who didn’t look older than 18, and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him.
Our house was very small and basic and didn’t have a restaurant or cafe. The young man informed me that they didn’t sell any drinks at the house. Worrying about my husband, I asked him where the nearest shop was. I looked out of the window and my heart started to race. I didn’t fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets of the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid of it.
注意： 1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para. 1:
Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
I handed him 5 dollars for the water.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
Instead of giving me directions to the nearest shop, the young man asked me to wait for him there. He popped outside and disappeared in the dark quickly. I was wondering what he would do when he appeared in about 15 minutes out of breath, carrying a large bottle of water. He gave me the bottle and asked me to give my husband some water as soon as possible. You couldn’t imagine the relief that washed over me when I saw him in the doorway.
Para. 2:
I handed him 5 dollars for the water But he didn’t accept the money despite my insistence. I had been up all night worrying about my husband. The last thing I wanted to do was to walk through unfamiliar streets in the dark. The young man helped me without expecting anything in return. I was so grateful for the kindness from a total stranger on a helpless night.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫外出旅行时，丈夫突发疾病，作者去接待处买水，接待处的年轻人却告诉作者没有水卖。作者害怕独自上街，还好最后年轻人为作者买回了水，不求任何回报。作者非常感激。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人没有告诉我最近的商店怎么走，而是让我在那里等他。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人买回水的经过以及作者看到水的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我给了他5美元买水的钱。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人不收钱，作者很感激。
2.续写线索：年轻人去买水——买回水——感到安慰——支付水费——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/vanish
②席卷：wash over / flood with
③期待：expect/anticipate
情绪类
①担心：worry about/ concern about
②感谢：grateful / thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was wondering what he would do when he appeared in about 15 minutes out of breath, carrying a large bottle of water. (运用了what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] You couldn’t imagine the relief that washed over me when I saw him in the doorway. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BABCB 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 BACBA