







专题 33 应用文 求助信 道歉信 祝贺信--备考高考二轮英语复习讲练测
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专题 34 求助信 道歉信 祝贺信
备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--讲练
一 求助信
命题解读
写英文求助信的原因是目前自己遇到了一些困难,需要请求对方帮助。因此整篇文章应用一般现在时表达文义,当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。
写作步骤
万能句式
1.I’m writing the letter to you to ask you to do me a favor.我给你写信是想请你帮我一个忙。
2.I have some difficulty in doing...which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
我在做……方面有困难,这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
3.What bothers me is that I don’t know what to do.困扰我的事是我不知道做什么。
4.I’ve found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects.For one thing,...;for another thing...
我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……另一方面……
5.But unfortunately,I encounter some difficulty in preparing for the English competition.
但是不幸的是,我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了一些困难。
6.Not only do I have some difficulties in reading but also in writing.我不仅在阅读方面有困难,而且在写作方面也有困难。
7.Hardly have I had any experience in coping with the situation due to the fact that I am a green hand.
由于我是一个新手,我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。
8.So difficult is the situation that I don’t know how to face it.情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。
9.I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
我相信您的宝贵而及时的建议会使我受益匪浅。
10.I’m sure with your help I can make great progress.
我相信在你的帮助下我会取得很大的进步。
11.I would greatly appreciate your timely help.
我会非常感激你及时的帮助。
二 道歉信
命题解读
道歉信通常在因自己的过失或疏忽给别人带来了麻烦或损失并发觉的情况下,为了向对方表示歉意而写的信件。
写作步骤
万能句式
1.I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t...
十分抱歉我不能……
2.It is much to my regret that...
我感到很遗憾……
3.I feel it a great pity to...
我感到非常遗憾……
4.I have no choice but to say sorry to you.
我别无选择,只能向你道歉。
5.Anyhow,I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...Will you be available this Sunday morning?
无论如何,我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗?
6.Shall we put it off till...?
我们把它推迟到……好吗?
7.Please allow me to say sorry again.
请允许我再次道歉。
8.Will you please accept my apologies?
请你接受我的道歉,好吗?
9.I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.
我由衷地希望你能宽容地接受我的歉意。
10.Once again,I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.
对于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。
三 祝贺信
真题典例
(2021年北京)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表达歉意并说明原因;
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry that I won’t be able to go hiking with you this Saturday.I began to cough yesterday morning,so I went to see a doctor.She told me it was a bad cold,and I would have to stay at home for a few days.
I’d really like to spend some time with you.Is it OK with you if we take a trip to Zhangjiakou next Saturday?It’s one of the host cities for the 2022 Winter Olympics.Please let me know what you think.
Once again,I’m sorry about the inconvenience caused.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.文章开篇表明写作意图,表达歉意,使用了道歉信的套语I am sorry that I won’t...。随后解释不能赴约的原因,使用了so构成的并列句和省略that 的宾语从句。
2.书信的主体部分提出了补救措施,再次相约。使用了复杂结构if引导的条件状语从句,以及what引导的宾语从句。
3.信的结尾使用了道歉信的套语Once again,I’m sorry about the inconvenience caused.再次道歉以表达其诚意。
4.最后发出希望。
真题典例
(2021年全国甲)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:
1.阐明写信事由;
2.征求建议;
3.表示感谢。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
How’s everything going?
A schoolwide discussion whose theme is traditional Chinese culture is taking place in our school and the upcoming results will be displayed on the English website.I am wondering if you could tell me what might attract foreigners most among these topics,such as paper cutting,calligraphy,Beijing Opera,and Chinese painting.As you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture,your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.
The activity is scheduled to be held on May 15 in the form of class meetings and the display will start on May 25,which will be a good opportunity to learn about traditional Chinese culture for both us and foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could tell me your opinion.I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.文章开篇表明写信意图,随后说明求助的具体内容,最后表达希望和感激。
2.书信中使用了高级词汇:traditional,upcoming,
假定你是英国某校留学生李华,昨天晚上在图书馆自习回来后,发现你的一本英语词典不见了,现写一封100词左右的邮件给图书管理员Ms Jenkins,请她帮忙寻找。要点如下:
1.写信的目的;
2.英语词典对你的意义;
3.如果找到请她帮忙保管好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I am Li Hua,and I studied in the library last night.But when I came back to my dorm it occurred to me that I had left my English dictionary in the library.
It is a precious gift from my American teacher.Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor.Would you please be so kind as to look for the dictionary for me?If you can find it,please keep it.And I will get it back tomorrow afternoon.I will appreciate it if you can offer me a hand.
Looking forward to your reply.And I would be really thankful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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