高一英语下学期期中考试01-高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

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绝密★考试结束前
高一下学期期中考试01
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where do you think this conversation takes place?
A．In the police station. B．In the street. C．In a university.
2．How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed.
3．Why didn’t the boy attend Jenny’s birthday party?
A．Because he had to go and see his friend.
B．Because he had to stay with his friend.
C．Because he had to go home.
4．What is the man’s opinion?
A．Most websites are safe.
B．Most websites steal money.
C．More and more people shop online.
5．How old is the man’s son?
A．11. B．13. C．15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Children’s noise. B．Rubbish. C．Cinema’s situation.
7．Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film?
A．The film was very boring.
B．Children made them upset.
C．Children’s parents were irresponsible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for?
A．Some designers for their new apartment.
B．Some secretaries from famous universities.
C．Some servants to help them with daily life.
9．How many princes are there in Britain now?
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What do you think Jim is?
A．A journalist. B．A basketball player. C．A coach.
11．What do they often do after breakfast?
A．Practice basketball. B．Have some lessons. C．Receive interview.
12．What subject does Jim not mention?
A．History. B．English. C．Geography.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who does the man choose Christmas gifts for now?
A．The staff of his company.
B．His relatives and friends.
C．His customers of his company.
14．Why does the man specially come to the store?
A．His friends think highly of it.
B．His customers advise him to do so.
C．His company has ever done business with it.
15．Why does the man choose gifts instead of Mr. Blake?
A．Mr. Blake has resigned.
B．The man is superior to Mr. Blake.
C．Mr. Blake has been sent to the headquarter.
16．What does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible?
A．The gifts he has chosen. B．The booklets of the gifts. C．The samples he prefers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What’s the purpose of the speaker?
A．To know her class. B．To make friends. C．To get supported.
18．What do people think of taking care of others’ money?
A．Easier. B．More difficult. C．More casual.
19．How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill?
A．Every two months. B．Every month. C．Every term.
20．Why does the speaker think she can do this well?
A．She is responsible and good at math.
B．She will ask questions and give advice.
C．She has earned trust from her classmates.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These are four famous tourist attractions around the world!
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial (宫殿似的) building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.
Niagara Falls State Park
When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, you’ll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation (预定). The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.
The Little Mermaid
The little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairy tale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As one of the Seven Wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.
21．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．An experiment report. B．A travel magazine.
C．A geography textbook. D．A science newspaper.
22．What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds?
A．Book in advance. B．Find a tour guide.
C．Learn about its history. D．Check the opening time.
23．What can we know according to the text?
A．Tourists can only see the Forbidden City from outside.
B．The Little Mermaid statue was made by Hans Christine Andersen.
C．The Taj Mahal is the finest example of mixed styles of Mughal buildings.
D．Tourists must check the opening times before visiting Niagara Falls State Park.
B
At 22, I’d been working as a zookeeper at Perth Zoo for just over a year. I’d been working with crocodiles, but I’d always loved elephants. They were such intelligent animals. So, as soon as the job came up to care for them, I jumped at the opportunity.
The pair, Tricia and Tanya, both aged around 14, were wary (警惕的) of me at first. They even started roaring at me on the first night I locked them up in their enclosure (圈占地), and Tricia tried to pin me against a wall! But I’d spent long enough working with animals to know you should never show any weakness. “I’m not afraid of you two,” I told them in a loud voice. Over the following weeks, they started warming to me, so I introduced some games. I’d get them to run after me around the yard, screaming at the top of their lungs. I’d also hide from them in the blind spot directly behind their ears. Tricia turned out to be a real gentle giant. Soon every time I walked into the enclosure, she’d be sniffing (嗅) me all over, flapping her ears and trying to pull me close with her trunk. We’d formed a close bond.
It was hard saying goodbye when my wife and I moved to Darwin. “I’ll miss you,” I told them, rubbing their trunks. Years passed and I worked with a lot of different animals in wildlife parks. But I never forgot about Tricia and Tanya.
When I turned 72, my family decided to book a breakfast with the elephants at Perth Zoo for a family celebration. “You wouldn’t believe it, but Tricia’s still there,” my brother-in-law told me. “She’ll be celebrating her 60th birthday!” More than four decades had passed since I worked with Tricia. I wondered if she’d remember me. I was excited when we left our home in Bakers Hill, WA, for the special breakfast. My brother-in-law had told them about our history, so Tricia’s keeper, Kirsty, invited me into the enclosure. I got teary when I saw her. “Happy birthday! Do you miss me?” I asked. I was overjoyed when Tricia started flapping her ears and sniffing me all over. It felt like no time had passed.
Then Tricia started urinating (小便). “Now that’s a sure sign she remembers you,” Kirsty said, “When they urinate, they’re greeting you, so it’s pretty special to see that.”
24．What’s the author’s attitude towards the new job opportunity?
A．Concerned. B．Hesitant. C．Unwilling. D．Cheerful.
25．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．How their close relationship was formed.
B．How they played the hide-and-seek game.
C．How the pair tried to run after the author.
D．How the author locked the pair in the enclosure.
26．Why did the author feel like no time had passed?
A．He had special breakfast at Peth Zoo.
B．Tricia greeted him just like before.
C．Kristy’s caring for Tricia seemed familiar.
D．He celebrated his 72nd birthday with the elephants.
27．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To share his lifelong bond with the elephant.
B．To recall his bitter memories with the elephant.
C．To remind people to be friendly with the elephant.
D．To show his successful way of training the elephant.
C
You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel jittery that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
28．What does the underlined word “jittery” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Proud. B．Confident. C．Anxious. D．Bored.
29．What are freshmen probably worried about?
A．The learning task. B．The freshman orientation.
C．The ability to make friends. D．The relationship with teachers.
30．What do after-school activities mainly help students to do?
A．Develop friendships. B．Develop their interests.
C．Build up their strength. D．Improve their learning ability.
31．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．What you learned in junior high school.
B．The importance of being more independent.
C．How to improve yourself in senior high school.
D．The difference between junior high school and senior high school.
D
When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.
In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They wil probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory.
Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony.
32．What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?
A．Polite comments are encouraged.
B．Learning what is not said is difficult.
C．Context is important in communication.
D．Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders.
33．What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with?
A．Talking over taboos in discussions.
B．Preventing misunderstandings in work.
C．Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public.
D．Making use of cultural traits in communication.
34．How does the author develop this passage?
A．By using figures.
B．By making comparison.
C．By listing reasons.
D．By making classifications.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Cultural Context
B．Conflict Prevention
C．Cultural Differences
D．Communication Puzzles
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural disasters may claim thousands of lives or destroy millions of homes. What can we learn from disasters?
Sometimes, there are no real answers. Everyone has lost something and someone, and they keep on asking what they have done to deserve this cruel fate. It’s okay to hold on to these questions, but no matter how hard and painful it is, you should keep moving, breathing and living. ____36____
Even strangers can teach you kindness. There may be millions of selfish people in the world. ____37____ There is still kindness out there, waiting to be discovered. You will find it everywhere, at the most unexpected places—even among the wastelands left by the disaster.
Family is everything. Sometimes we forget to love our family, just because we’re too busy with our own lives. ____38____ We will not realize their value until we arrive at an empty house, an abandoned and forgotten place that you once called “home”.
____39____ Sure, reality can be harsh and unforgiving but it doesn’t mean that we should blame ourselves and feel like a victim forever. We have to strive and thrive; we have to fight and do whatever it takes to resist and rise up. Not everyone will have a happy ending or an interesting plot, but we can always decide how to write the ending.
Every day of your life should be spent loving and living. Don’t be angry at the world for letting you live an unbearable life of heartbreaks and frustrations. ____40____ So just love deep and love hard. Live as if it’s your only chance to find the happiness that you deserve.
A．You’ll find your way someday.
B．Your money won’t matter in the end.
C．Life is too short to live in its imperfections.
D．However, it’s not a reason to lose hope in humanity.
E．You shouldn’t be a victim forever——be a survivor.
F．You have to help yourself first before you can help others.
G．At times, we take them for granted because we think they’ll always be there.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and ____41____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____42____.
Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood.
As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ____43____ and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ____44____ on it. Suddenly, I heard a ____45____, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I ____46____ my whole body, feeling ____47____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ____48____ and couldn’t move.
I ____49____ for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) ____50____ and taken to a hospital, ____51____ I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could ____52____ again, but I was back on the trails within six months.
The fall has made me more ____53____. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me ____54____ as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____55____ me from doing my favorite thing.
41．A．out of danger B．out of trouble C．out of balance D．out of breath
42．A．opportunity B．memory C．challenge D．mountain
43．A．wider B．flatter C．narrower D．nearer
44．A．body B．strength C．foot D．weight
45．A．cry B．crack C．crash D．call
46．A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked
47．A．fortunate B．satisfied C．grateful D．confident
48．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．eye
49．A．yelled B．asked C．begged D．arranged
50．A．car B．ambulance C．truck D．shelter
51．A．which B．that C．where D．when
52．A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb
53．A．positive B．cautious C．frightened D．anxious
54．A．grow B．develop C．feel D．act
55．A．protect B．ban C．addict D．keep
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The use of chopsticks has been ____56____ big part of Chinese food culture for centuries. When cooking food or picking it up, a pair of chopsticks always comes for use.
So how did chopsticks come into being? It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler of ancient China____57____ helped his people fight floods, invented them. In those days, people____58____ (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy preparing for flood control work and often had his meals in the wild. Mostly, he hurried to deal____59____ unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait to eat. The meat____60____ (cook) in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs(细枝) ____61____ (help) him hold the meat. Later, the twigs____62____ (gradual) became the chopsticks we know today.
But of course, this is just a story. The____63____ (early) chopsticks archaeologists(考古学家) have found so far are more than 3,000 years, ____64____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological_____65_____ (site) in Anyang, Henan Province.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Frank想参加中国诗词电视大赛（Chinese Poetry TV Competition），但他不知如何为此做准备，特写信向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 乐意帮助；
2. 具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
提示词：recite v. 背诵    poet n. 诗人
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying when she thought of the scolding (责骂) from her mother. Having wandered (徘徊) in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a shop for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy cooking noodles. However, she had no money.
The seller in the shop noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes...but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man.
“Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother didn’t care for me. A stranger is much better than her!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you count the times she cooked for you? Have you ever said “Thanks” to her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock. she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered (沧桑的) hands.“Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny decided to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
At the door, Jenny met her father, who just came back from work.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last, her mother came back home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam?
W: I’m going to the university to see my daughter, but I don’t know the way now.
M: Oh, go across the street and take a No. 9 bus. It will take you right there.
2．B
【原文】M: Can you guess who wins the Best Actress award at the 30th Hong Kong Film Awards?
W: Carina Lau?
M: You’ve hit it. Amazing! How did you manage that?
W: I’ve read the news.
3．B
【原文】W: Why didn’t you attend Jenny’s birthday last Saturday?
M: I feel really sorry, but a friend of mine came from my hometown to see me.
W: So, you had to stay with him.
M: Yes. And I phoned her and explained it to her.
4．A
【原文】W: Bob, I want to buy something online, but I’m a bit worried. Do you really think it’s safe?
M: For the most part, it’s safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe.
5．A
【原文】M: Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest? How old is she, Mary?
W: Just 13.
M: Really? Two years older than my son.
6．C    7．B

【原文】W: Did you go to the film yesterday evening?
M: Yes, but it was too noisy, so I didn’t finish watching it.
W: Neither did I. I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginning to the end.
M: What was worse, they ate snacks and threw rubbish everywhere.
W: I’m afraid that their parents should be blamed.
8．C    9．A

【原文】W: Aha, what a good job waiting for me!
M: Are you smiling to yourself? You have found the right job?
W: Sure, Prince William and his new wife Kate are advertising for servants.
M: To help them with their housework, right?
W: Right, their day-to-day life, including everything.
M: They only need one servant?
W: God, we have just one Prince William in Britain.
M: And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that.
W: You know they have so many important things to do every day.
M: You mean they will find a team of servants?
W: At least four to help them when they are staying at their new London apartment!
M: You will have a try?
W: Absolutely, you know I love Kate better than myself.
10．B    11．B    12．C

【原文】W: Hello, Jim. I’m a journalist from the youth. I’d like to have a talk with you. OK?
M: With pleasure. What shall we talk about?
W: OK. You look over 2 meters tall, don’t you?
M: No, I’m 1.98 meters tall. I’m the third tallest in my team.
W: When did you begin to play basketball for the National Team?
M: Two years ago when I was playing in the Gold Cattle Team, I was asked to join the National Team.
W: Is it very tiring to practice basketball every day?
M: Oh, no. We don’t play all day long. Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast and then we will have some lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we will practice playing basketball.
W: What subjects do you have in the morning?
M: Chinese, English, math, politics and history. Life in here is very interesting.
W: OK. So much for our talking this time. See you later.
13．A    14．C    15．C    16．B

【原文】W: Sir, can I help you at all?
M: I hope so. I’m shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company.
W: May I ask you who are buying for?
M: CBA company. There are so many choices that I can’t decide.
W: CBA company. We’ve done quite a lot of business with your company in the past, I believe.
M: That’s right. That is why I come to your store first.
W: Excuse me. Mr. Blake has resigned?
M: No. He has been sent to the headquarter. So I take over his position and I am in charge of choosing gifts this year.
W: I see. Glad to meet you. Would you like to step up here for a close watch? We’ve made great improvement since we last did business with you.
M: Later on, perhaps. Right now I’d like to have a good look at your booklet.
W: Certainly. Take as many as you need. Come back any time you’re ready.
M: Thanks.
17．C    18．B    19．B    20．A

【原文】
Hello, I am Oasis. This year, I am running for treasurer of our class. Twelfth grade will be our last year at this school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with no fun! As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons:
First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer! People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others. And yes, it is true. But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and ... good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money.
I will keep treasury clear, make sure every income and withdraw beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer and I will take it seriously. I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing and how every spending is used, and actually be a part of it.
Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before you vote, and give your twelfth grade year a good treasurer and an Oasis.
Vote for me. Thank you.
21．B    22．D    23．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布州立公园、小美人鱼和泰姬陵。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“These are four famous tourist attractions around the world!(这是世界上四大著名的旅游景点！)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点。由此推知，这段文字可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分中的“The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.(风之洞在冬天关闭，所以在参观之前确保它是开放的)”可知，在参观风之洞之前，你应该检查一下开放时间。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分中的“It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.(它被认为是莫卧儿王朝建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格)”可知，泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝建筑混合风格的最佳典范。故选C。
24．D    25．A    26．B    27．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在动物园工作，与相处在一起的大象Tricia分别40多年后再次相见，大象Tricia仍然记得作者的经历。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I’d been working with crocodiles, but I’d always loved elephants. They were such intelligent animals. So, as soon as the job came up to care for them, I jumped at the opportunity.(我一直和鳄鱼一起工作，但我一直很喜欢大象。它们是如此聪明的动物。所以，当照顾它们的工作出现时，我欣然接受了这个机会。)”可知，作者很喜欢大象，只要有照顾大象的工作，作者很高兴的抓住机会，jump at意为“欣然接受”。故选D项。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“They even started roaring at me on the first night I locked them up in their enclosure (圈占地), and Tricia tried to pin me against a wall!(它们甚至在我把它们锁在围栏的第一个晚上就开始对我咆哮，Tricia试图把我钉在墙上！)”以及尾句“Soon every time I walked into the enclosure, she’d be sniffing (嗅) me all over, flapping her ears and trying to pull me close with her trunk. We’d formed a close bond.(很快，每次我走进围栏，她都会嗅我全身，拍打她的耳朵，试图用她的象鼻把我拉近。我们形成了密切的联系。)”可知，作者与大象初次见面时大象对作者的不信任，到最后与作者成为亲密的伙伴关系，由此可知，本段讲述的是他们的亲密关系是如何形成的。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I got teary when I saw her. “Happy birthday! Do you miss me?” I asked. I was overjoyed when Tricia started flapping her ears and sniffing me all over.(当我看到她时，我泪流满面。“生日快乐！你想我吗？”我问道。当Tricia开始拍打她的耳朵并嗅我时，我喜出望外。)”以及第二段中的“Soon every time I walked into the enclosure, she’d be sniffing (嗅) me all over, flapping her ears and trying to pull me close with her trunk.(很快，每次我走进围栏，她都会嗅我全身，拍打她的耳朵，试图用她的象鼻把我拉近。)”可知，作者再次看到Tricia时，Tricia问候作者的方式和以前一样，由此可知，作者觉得好像时间没有过去。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The pair, Tricia and Tanya, both aged around 14, were wary (警惕的) of me at first.(这对夫妇，Tricia和Tanya，年龄都在14岁左右，起初对我很警惕。)”；“We’d formed a close bond.(我们形成了密切的关系。)”；第四段“When I turned 72, my family decided to book a breakfast with the elephants at Perth Zoo for a family celebration. “You wouldn’t believe it, but Tricia’s still there,” my brother-in-law told me.(当我72岁时，我的家人决定在珀斯动物园预订和大象一起共进早餐，以庆祝家庭。“你不会相信的，但Tricia还在那里，”我的姐夫告诉我。)”以及““Happy birthday! Do you miss me?” I asked. I was overjoyed when Tricia started flapping her ears and sniffing me all over. (“生日快乐！你想我吗？”我问道。当Tricia开始拍打她的耳朵并嗅我时，我喜出望外。)”可知，作者讲述了从与大象从初次相识到成为亲密伙伴关系，以及分别40多年后再次相见仍然相识的经历，所以本文目的在于分享作者与大象一生的关系。故选A项。
28．C    29．A    30．B    31．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中新生入学时所面临的一些问题并给出了合理的建议，同时本文还介绍了高中与初中的差异。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“that you don’t know any upperclassmen(你不认识任何学长)”及常识可知，你因为不认识任何学长感到焦虑和紧张。由此可知，划线词jittery的意思是“紧张不安的”，和anxious意思相近。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.(高中的功课可能是新生们最担心的事情)”可知，新生们担心的事情可能是高中的学习任务。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(高中的课外活动也比初中多，比如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队。这是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机)”可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.(初中教会了你基本的时间管理和社交技巧，同时也给了你一些额外的支持和指导。高中给了你学习如何更加独立和负责任的机会)”可知，最后一段主要是关于初中和高中的区别。故选D。
32．C    33．C    34．B    35．D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过比较具体的情境，认为中英两国容易出现交流难题。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In situations like this, context is everything. (在这种情况下，语境决定一切。)”可知，在交流中语境是非常重要的。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. ( 中国的沟通也表现出非常相似的冲突预防。)”可知，中国人和英国人一致的观点是避免在公共场合讨论自己的错误。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第三句“Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. (然而，随着时间的推移，英国人和中国人的交流方式有一些奇怪的相似之处。)”可知，作者通过比较中国人和英国人交流的方式来论证自己的观点，即作比较。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.(事实上，居住在这两个国家的国际居民经常抱怨，他们必须理解当地人的真正意思，因为他们说的话往往不同。)”和第二段最后一句“ Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.(否则，误解就会发生。)”可知，本文讲了在中英两国中容易出现交流上的误解。D项“Communication Puzzles(沟通难题)”作为标题，可以概括全文主旨。故选D项。
36．A    37．D    38．G    39．E    40．C

【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了我们尽管现实很残酷，有很多灾难，我们应该热爱生活，过好每一天。
36．上文“Everyone has lost something and someone, and they keep on asking what they have done to deserve this cruel fate. It’s okay to hold on to these questions, but no matter how hard and painful it is, you should keep moving, breathing and living.”（每个人都失去了一些东西，他们不断地问自己做了什么要承受这个残酷的命运。坚持这些问题是可以的，但无论它是多么的困难和痛苦，你都应该继续运动、呼吸和生活）说明，尽管现实残酷，生活艰难，但总有一天会找到出路，继续生活。选项A. You’ll find your way someday.（你总有一天会找到出路）符合题意，承接上文。故选A。
37．上文“Even strangers can teach you kindness. There may be millions of selfish people in the world.”（即使是陌生人也能教你善良。世界上可能有数百万自私的人）与下文“There is still kindness out there, waiting to be discovered.”（外面还有善良，等着被发现）说明世界上总还是有善良的人，故不应对世界、对人类感到失望，选项D. However, it’s not a reason to lose hope in humanity.（然而，这并不是一个对人类失去希望的理由）符合题意。故选D。
38．下文“We will not realize their value until we arrive at an empty house, an abandoned and forgotten place that you once called “home”.”（我们不会意识到它们的价值，直到我们到达一个空房子，一个被遗弃和遗忘的地方，你曾经称为“家”）说明平时我们不会意识到家以及家人对于我们的意义和价值，选项G. At times, we take them for granted because we think they’ll always be there.（有时，我们认为它们是理所当然的，因为我们认为他们会永远在那里）符合题意。故选G。
39．下文“Sure, reality can be harsh and unforgiving but it doesn’t mean that we should blame ourselves and feel like a victim forever.”（当然，现实可以是残酷和严酷无情的，但这并不意味着我们应该责怪自己，觉得自己永远是一个受害者）说明我们不应该认为自己是一个受害者，选项E. You shouldn’t be a victim forever——be a survivor.（你不应该永远成为受害者，——应该成为幸存者）符合题意。故选E。
40．上文“Don’t be angry at the world for letting you live an unbearable life of heartbreaks and frustrations.”（不要因为这个世界让你过着无法忍受的心碎和挫折的生活而感到愤怒）说明我们活的世界不完美、生活不完美，但我们仍要积极乐观，选项C. Life is too short to live in its imperfections.（生命太短暂，不可能生活在完美中）符合题意。故选C。

41．D    42．C    43．C    44．D    45．B    46．D    47．A    48．C    49．A    50．B    51．C    52．D    53．B    54．A    55．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在两年前的一次登山中不慎摔倒伤到了腿，但是这次摔倒让“我”更加谨慎，也让我成长，一次摔倒并不能阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。
41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. out of trouble摆脱麻烦；C. out of balance不平衡，失去平衡；D. out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气。根据“I was overweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢这种挑战。A. opportunity机会；B. memory记忆；C. challenge挑战；D. mountain山。根据前文“I was overweight then and out of breath when I reached the top.”可知，此处是指这是一次挑战。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越往高处走，小路就越窄越陡。A. wider更宽阔的；B. flatter更平坦的；C. narrower更狭窄的；D. nearer更近的。根据“and steeper”可知，此处是指越窄越陡。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己是安全的，把全身的重量都压在上面。A. body身体；B. strength力量；C. foot脚；D. weight重量。根据“I put my full”可知，此处是指把全身的重量都压在上面。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到“啪”的一声，冰从台阶上裂了下来，就在我脚下。A. cry哭喊；B. crack破裂，裂开；C. crash撞车；D. call称呼。根据“the ice broke off the step”可知，此处是指听到冰裂开的声音。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. calmed使平静；B. looked看；C. tested测试；D. checked检查。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指检查了全身。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. fortunate幸运的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. confident有信心的。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指庆幸自己没事。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. arm胳膊；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. eye眼睛。根据“and couldn’t move”可知，伤到的是腿。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并打电话给山地救援。A. yelled大喊；B. asked询问；C. begged乞求；D. arranged安排。根据“for help”可知，此处是指大声呼救。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. car汽车；B. ambulance救护车；C. truck卡车；D. shelter避难所。根据“and taken to a hospital”可知，此处是指被装上一辆救护车。故选B。
51．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. which代指物；B. that代指人或物；C. where代指地点；D. when代指时间。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为hospital，所以应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次攀登，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。A. jump跳；B. move移动；C. drive驾驶；D. climb攀登。根据“but I was back on the trails within six months”可知，此处是指需要一年的时间才能再次攀登。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次跌倒让我更加谨慎了。A. positive积极的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. frightened害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything.(在山上滑倒可以改变一切。)”可知，此处是指这次跌倒让“我”更加谨慎了。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这段经历也让我成长了。A. grow成长；B. develop发展；C. feel感受；D. act行动。根据后文“Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains.(那次事故之后，我又爬了60座山。)”可知，此处是指这段经历也让“我”成长了。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次失败阻止我做自己最喜欢的事。A. protect保护；B. ban禁止；C. addict使上瘾；D. keep保持、耽搁。根据“let one fall”和“from doing my favorite thing”可知，此处是指不会让一次失败阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。keep sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。

56．a    57．who##that    58．ate    59．with    60．cooked    61．to help    62．gradually    63．earliest    64．dating    65．sites

【导语】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了筷子的发明过程，以及迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。
56．考查冠词。句意：几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据句意表示“……重要的一部分”短语为be a big part of。part为可数名词，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
57．考查定语从句。句意：据说，大禹是中国古代的一位传说中的统治者，他帮助他的人民抗击洪水。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词ruler，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
58．考查动词时态。句意：在那些日子里，人们只能用手吃饭。根据上文In those days可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填ate。
59．考查介词。句意：大多数情况下，他匆忙应对意外事故，不想等着吃饭。短语deal with表示“应对”。故填with。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：锅里煮的肉太烫了，他用手抓不起来。分析句子结构可知cook在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meat构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填cooked。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：于是有一天，大禹拿起一些树枝来帮他夹肉。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to help。
62．考查副词。句意：后来，细枝逐渐成为我们今天所知道的筷子。修饰后文动词become应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
63．考查最高级。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商代。表示“最早的”应用最高级。故填earliest。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商代。分析句子结构可知date back to与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
65．考查名词的数。句意：这六只青铜筷子是在河南安阳的中国最古老的考古遗址之一殷墟发现的。site为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填sites。
66．范文：
Dear Frank,
It’s amazing that you’re interested in the popular Chinese Poetry TV Competition and want to take part in it. I’m more than delighted to offer you some tips.
First of all, you should surf the Internet to learn about the brief history of Chinese poetry to get a better understanding of it. The resources are available on many relevant websites. Additionally, you had better recite as many poems as possible and seek help from teachers, which will enable you to enlarge your knowledge about Chinese poetry. More importantly, watching previous events will make you get familiar and well prepared so that you will not feel stressed or anxious during the fiercely-competitive process.
Hope these suggestions will help you get started. Good luck in the competition.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Frank写封信，给他提一些参加中国诗词电视大赛的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
提供：offer→provide
另外：additionally→moreover
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, you should surf the Internet to learn about the brief history of Chinese poetry to get a better understanding of it.
拓展句：First of all, you should surf the Internet, the purpose of which is to learn about the brief history of Chinese poetry to get a better understanding of it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s amazing that you’re interested in the popular Chinese Poetry TV Competition and want to take part in it. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, you had better recite as many poems as possible and seek help from teachers, which will enable you to enlarge your knowledge about Chinese poetry. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67．范文：
Paragraph 1:
At the door, Jenny met her father, who just came back from work. Amazed and sad, she stood still, speechless. Having seen that situation, her father was shocked, too. “What’s wrong, my dear?” he asked and patted her back gently. She told her father the fact that she had argued with her mother. She was worried about that maybe her mother was too angry to forgive her. Her father tried to comfort her and advise that they should make dinner for her mother. She took the advice with a smile. One hour later, dinner was ready. She paced up and down in the living room, waiting for her mother.
Paragraph 2：
At last, her mother came back home. Jenny rushed to her mother and said sorry again and again. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” her mother said, tired and relieved. She felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. She couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled and hugged her tightly in the arms. Her heart was as sweet as honey. Then, the whole family had dinner happily.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Jenny因和妈妈吵架感到委屈，跑到街上徘徊了几个小时，一家面馆的店主好心地请身无分文的Jenny吃了碗面条，Jenny深受感动，但也因此对自己的妈妈有了埋怨，最终是善良的店主的一番言语点醒了Jenny，让她决定回家向妈妈道歉，并和爸爸一起亲手为妈妈准备了丰富的晚餐，感谢妈妈一直以来的付出，母女俩重归于好。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“在门口，Jenny遇到了刚下班回家的爸爸。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸在得知事情的经过之后，建议Jenny亲自为妈妈准备晚餐，于是Jenny做好了晚餐，等候妈妈回家。
② 由第二段首句内容“最后，妈妈回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny向妈妈道歉并感谢妈妈多年的付出，妈妈深受感动，二人重归于好，一家人幸福地享用晚餐。
2. 续写线索：遇到爸爸——向爸爸讲述事情经过——爸爸建议Jenny亲自为妈妈准备晚餐——Jenny做好晚餐等妈妈——妈妈回来——Jenny道歉并感谢——二人和好——幸福享用晚餐。
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①轻拍：pat/tap
②争吵：argue/quarrel
③建议：advise/suggest
④寻找：look for/search for
⑤拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①惊讶的、惊奇的：amazed/surprised
②生气的：angry/annoyed
③快乐地：happily/joyfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】 She told her father the fact that she had argued with her mother. （运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Her father tried to comfort her and advise that they should make dinner for her mother.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）