山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省德州市德城区
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
八、阅读单选


Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet (饮食) as young adults.
A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any actions?
On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality (质量). On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (摄入量) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium (钙) food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I am concerned, children should watch not more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.
24．Which can replace the word “tempt” in Paragraph 3?
A．help B．allow C．lead D．invite
25．What do the heavy TV viewers usually do according to the text?
A．Take in high-calcium food. B．Eat less junk food.
C．Take in fewer vegetables. D．Eat more fruit.
26．According to the text, why do students watching TV too much have a poorer diet?
A．TV ads stop them from fast food.
B．The snacks they eat lead to a poor diet quality.
C．They can do a lot more exercise during TV time.
D．They have a lower intake of junk food.
27．What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A．They should behave well in front of their children.
B．They should encourage their children to exercise more.
C．They should stop the children from watching TV.
D．They should pay attention to calcium in diets.
28．What’s the best title for this text?
A．Why Do Teenagers Like TV.
B．People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep Healthy.
C．Parents’ Own Habits May Influence Children Later.
D．Teenagers’ TV Time May Influence Their Diets Later.

Trudy’s class has an English newspaper. The students write stories, articles and poems for it. Then they type and print their works out. The teacher posts everything on the wall so that it looks like a large, open newspaper.
One day Trudy said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have some small ads in ours?” The teacher thought this was a very good idea. She made Trudy the advertising manager and Trudy asked the other students to offer things for sale in the newspaper. Here are some of the ads she received.

GOOD HOME WANTED: Six lovely cats need good homes. They are the cutest things you’ve ever seen. Free to the right person. See John
CONCERT TICKETS: Has anyone got an extra ticket for the Raiders concert next week? I’m looking forward to and will pay well for a good ticket. See Sheila.
STATIONERY FOR RENT: Anyone who has left his stationery at home, please come to Mike. No charge. But make sure to return in time.

LOST: A silver ring with a blue stone in it. Reward(酬谢). See Patricia.

WANTED PC(个人电脑): In good condition. Must be at least a Pentium. See Alan.
PETER’S HOMEWORK SERVICE: Help you solve the problems in your homework. Not expensive. Quick service. See Peter.
WORK WANTED: Strong boy willing to work in the garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. Not expensive. See Tom.
EXCHANGE MAGAZINES: If you are interested in Chinese magazines and have science magazines at hand, please come to Nina.

29．Who wanted to put ads in the newspaper?A．Trudy. B．The teacher. C．Some of the students. D．Alan.
30．What is Tom willing to do?
A．To do other people’s homework. B．To work in the garden or do housework.
C．To sell six cats. D．To fix broken PCs.
31．What does Alan want to buy?
A．A lovely cat. B．A silver ring.
C．A PC in good condition. D．A ticket to the Raiders concert.
32．Why will Sheila pay well for a Raiders concert ticket?
A．Because she wants to give it to her friend.
B．Because she is looking forward to going to the concert.
C．Because she doesn’t have homework to do.
D．Because her friends are going to the concert.
33．What will Patricia give the person who finds her ring?
A．Nothing. B．Another ring. C．A ticket to the Raiders concert. D．A reward.

In so many ways, cyberspace (网络空间) reflects (反映) the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited (限制) to words on a computer screen. Age, identity (身份) and appearance (外表) mean very little in cyberspace. However, a person’s thoughts are what really matter. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing your ideas or hobbies. In fact, this stress (压力) on the ideas makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversations. Where else can so many people come together to chat?
But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find true friends? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail.
Supporters say that the Internet allows people to get to know each other intellectually (智力地) first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But others think that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others think of them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image (形象) they want to give. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.
All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let people’s imagination “fill in the blanks (空白).” This unavoidably (不可避免地) leads to disappointment (失望) when people meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.
So, before looking for friends in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”
34．Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what’s really important is a person’s ________.
A．age B．identity C．appearance D．thoughts
35．What do we know about the passage?
A．It is possible that people can’t find true friends online.
B．Appearance is important for relationship online.
C．A shy person will surely become talkative online.
D．People are encouraged to create images in cyberspace.
36．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．The face is the reflection of heart. B．Don’t judge (评价) a book by its cover.
C．Things are not always what they seem. D．Inner (内部的) beauty is more important than appearance.
37．What does “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．People’s imagination. B．A relationship. C．The online friend. D．The real friend.
38．What is the author’s attitude (态度) to looking for true friends in cyberspace?
A．Positive (积极的). B．Negative (消极的). C．Interested. D．We don’t know.

Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual (双语的) people scored higher on intelligence (智力) tests than monolingual people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills.
Imagine driving down the highway. There’re many things that could draw your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that?
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention — a function (功能) called the executive (执行的) control system. It’s quite possibly the most important system you have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to pay attention to, what to ignore (忽视), what to process (处理) are made.
The best method to measure (测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word “blue” written in red, but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That’s the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病).
39．What did the recent research find about bilingual people?
A．They can safely drive their cars. B．They can well manage their attention.
C．They can have a better control of imagination. D．They can easily pick out the colours they want.
40．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．System. B．Test. C．Blue. D．Red.
41．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Bilingualism may do harm to people’s health.
B．Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.
C．People must practice speaking two languages continually.
D．People use more active words from their mother languages.
42．What might be the best title for the text?
A．How does the Stroop Test work? B．What is executive control system?
C．Are monolingual people smarter? D．Are bilingual people better at some skills?
43．Where is the text probably from?
A．A shopping poster. B．A school introduction. C．A science report. D．A guidebook.

2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
七、阅读单选
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
24．What happened when the farmer went to the town?
A．The horse was ill. B．His horse’s leg was hurt.
C．The bag fell off his horse. D．The farmer lost his bag.
25．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away
C．the farmer was too old D．the bag was too heavy for him to lift
26．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
C．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
D．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
27．Who helped the farmer?
A．Another farmer. B．The great man.
C．A poor man like him. D．A friend of the farmer’s.
28．According to the passage, if you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A．I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her.
C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.

AI (人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.  But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “not”. This is the world’s first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.  
Popular AI artisThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15,000  paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.

29．The fact about Apolong is that ________.A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light
30．Xiaoice CAN’T ________.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories
31．The painting is ________.
A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B．worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C．studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
D．among the most beautiful paintings in the world
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B．The Al anchor can only speak English.
C．The Al anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
33．We can probably see the passage in ________.
A．News B．Advertisements C．Science D．Stories

People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smart phones are probably the NO.1 choice for a quick mental (精神的) vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may harm your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.
For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles (字谜). Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. Group one was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. Group two was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn’t take any break at all.
Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and did not want to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took more time to finish the task and solved fewer problems than the other two groups. Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that looking at cellphones during a break may increase distraction (分心) that make it difficult to pay attention to work tasks.
“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone remind you of checking messages, connecting with people, watching short videos and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.
So, during your next break, try putting your smart phone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a little sleep. You may be surprised by the results!
34．The study shows that using cellphones during breaks could ________.
A．help people relax during a quick mental vacation B．reduce one’s ability to solve problems
C．make people more active at work D．be good both physically and mentally
35．Which group felt the most tired when they went back to work after the break?
A．Group one. B．Group two. C．Group three. D．Not mentioned.
36．Seeing your phone may remind you of ________ according to the passage?
① connecting with people ② paying more attention to your work
③ watching short videos  ④checking message
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
37．What does the author suggest people do during break time?
A．Turn off their cellphones. B．Put their cellphones away.
C．Keep their cellphones face down. D．Use laptops instead of cellphones.
38．How does the author show people the bad influence of using cellphones during the break?
A．By giving suggestions to people at school or work. B．By explaining the words of the professors.
C．By telling his own experience. D．By introducing the experiment and showing the result.

What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a colour. it also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求) it.Tell your mum or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes travelling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. ls there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? if so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?
39．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in paragraph 1?
A．By telling an interesting story. B．By explaining the word “green”.
C．By giving some special examples. D．By telling the background of the story
40．From the second paragraph, in a “throwaway society”, ________.
A．people shouldn’t produce any plastic things B．people can get anything they want from others
C．people always throw way the used things and uy new ones D．people often recycle used things
41．If you want to be “Chief of Recycling”, what should you do from paragraph3 ?
A．Recycle things all by yourself. B．Ask your family to use the old things all the time.
C．Encourage your friends to recycle things. D．Find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.
42．From the last paragraph you are advised to run(经营) a fruit or vegetable garden in order to ________.
A．create a green environment B．make a lot of money
C．get your hands dirty D．eat more fresh food
43．The purpose of the whole passage is to tell us that ________.
A．we must enjoy the nature B．we had better eat more green food
C．we should protect our environment D．we should use old things as much as possible

2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.
Main meals
Small
Large
Drinks
Small
Large
Hamburger
1.80
2.30
Coca cola
0.80
1.00
Hamburger with cheese
2.00
2.50
Orange juice
0.90
1.20
Chicken burger
1.90
2.40
Tea
0.90
1.70
Vegetable burger
1.80
2.30
Coffee
0.80
1.00
Side dishes
Small
Large
Sweets
Small
Large
Fries
0.90
1.10
Ice cream or chocolate
1.20
1.60
Salad
1.00
1.20
Apple pie (hot)
0.70
/
Chicken wings
1.30
1.60
Donuts or jam
0.50
/

1．How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu?
A．One hundred and eighty dollars. B．Eighty cents.
C．One dollar and eighty cents. D．One hundred and eight cents.
2．What can you buy if you have only three dollars?
A．A large salad and a large ice cream. B．A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C．An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese. D．A large vegetable burger and small fries.
3．Jam is a kind of ________.
A．side dishes B．sweets C．drinks D．vegetables
4．Which is not sold in this restaurant?
A．Coffee. B．Fries. C．Pie. D．Wine.
5．A thirsty boy will probably ask for ________.
A．coca cola B．a chicken burger C．donuts D．salad

Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced(跳跃) happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the House, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often." After he came back, he told his experience to others.
In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, also heard the place. He wanted to see if the place was really a magic one, so he decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled(咆哮) at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, "That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again."
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kinds of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
6．What did the first dog do when he came to the House of 1000 Mirrors?
A．He slowly climbed the stairs. B．He smiled and wagged his tail happily.
C．He growled in the house. D．He saw many animals including 1000 dogs.
7．Why did the second dog want to visit the house?
A．Because he thought it was a good place.
B．Because he wanted to see the 1000 dogs.
C．Because he wondered if the place was a magic one.
D．Because the first dog told him his experience.
8．How did the second dog feel when he left the house?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Horrified. D．Happy.
9．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．The two dogs were in the same village.
B．The second dog would go to the house again.
C．The two dogs felt different after they visited the house.
D．If a happy girl visits the house, she will see 1000 happy girls in the mirror.
10．What does the story want to tell us?
A．The second dog would be happy one day.
B．We should smile when we see the mirrors.
C．The house is a magic place and people should visit it.
D．The reflections in the faces of the people you meet are also yours.


The Chinese version of TikTok, called Douyin(抖音), has amassed(积累) 400 million daily active users, parent company ByteDance revealed in its annual report this week. This is an impressive growth for the addictive(上瘾的) video app, which had 250 million daily active users in January last year.
The report, which describes the user behavior and trends, illustrates(表明) the cultural difference between China and the U.S., said Katherine Wu, an investor at New York-based firm Notation Capital. "Things that trend in these two countries are quite different. For example: knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China, and less so in the U.S. Also, this was wild to me: those creators that did the most dance videos in China are users born in the 60s (!!), whereas in the US, it seems that it's mostly teenagers who are creating the dances," she wrote.
ByteDance claimed (宣称) that Douyin has established itself as the largest knowledge, culture and art platform in China. (Douyin is only available in mainland China.) Indeed, 14.89 million "knowledge-based content videos" were shared on the app last year, it claimed.
11．According to the annual report, how many active users can Douyin amass in one day?
A．14.89 million B．250 million C．400 million D．150 million
12．Knowledge-based content in the US is ________.
A．extremely popular B．more popular than that in China
C．less popular than that in China D．as popular as that in China
13．According to paragraph 2, who would probably do the most dance videos on Douyin?
A．A Chinese woman who was born in the 60s.
B．An American woman who was born in the 60s.
C．A Chinese teenager who was born in the 90s.
D．An American teenager who was born in the 90s.
14．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Chinese version of TikTok is called ByteDance.
B．This app has become a knowledge, culture and art platform in China.
C．Teenagers in the U.S. are not active users on TikTok.
D．Douyin is available all over China.
15．What's the best title of this passage?
A．An annual report of Douyin. B．The Difference of Douyin in China and the U.S.
C．A Great App for people of 60s. D．An Addictive App—Douyin.


The Notting Hill is only a small area in west London, but the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节) attracts millions of people from all over the world to have fun. The carnival is at the end of August each year, and the main days are Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday.
The festival started as a local West Indian event, but from a small procession (游行) through the streets of Notting Hill, it's a huge multi-cultural arts festival now. In fact, it is the largest street carnival (嘉年华会; 狂欢节) in Europe. Only the Rio Carnival in Brazil is bigger.
At the heart of the festival is a spectacular (壮观的) parade (游行). The carnival route (路线) is three miles long and hundreds of groups move along it. There's music, decorated floats, elaborated costurnes and dancing. There are also live stages where artists from all over the world perform, but there is a lot more to the festival than just music. There are 300 food stalls selling international food so you can't get hungry. There's theatre, arts and crafts, too.
You can sing and dance or you can just watch. But there's no need to be quiet.
You can buy whistles and blow them to make lots of noise! The Notting Hill Carnival welcomes visitors and tourists.
16．How often does the carnival take place?
A．Every August B．Every two years. C．Every month. D．Every three years.
17．What is the origin (起源) of the carnival?
A．It was from a small music festival. B．It was from a small Brazilian festival.
C．It was from a small West Indian event. D．It was from a small national holiday.
18．The underlined word "whistles" in the last paragraph means.
A．面具 B．水枪 C．口哨 D．荧光棒
19．What can you see in the carnival?
①a small procession
②300 food stalls
③decorated floats
④music and dancing
A．①②③ B．①②③④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The festival attracts many people all over the world.
B．The Carnival is on Saturday and Sunday.
C．People may enjoy Chinese food during the festival.
D．You can use whistles to make noise.

答案：
2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
24．C    25．C    26．B    27．A    28．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系，长期看电视会影响青少年的日常饮食。作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。
24．词义猜测题。根据“TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks”可知，快餐的电视广告会引诱青少年吃更多的快餐，甜点和零食。因此“tempt”的意思是“引导”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (摄入量) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium (钙) food.”可知，看电视最多的观众吃的垃圾食品最多，而那些每天看不到两小时的人摄入的水果、蔬菜、全麦食品和高钙食品最多。可知很喜欢看电视的青少年会吃更少的蔬菜。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality (质量).”可知，花很多时间看电视的青少年，可能会吃更多的零食，这可能会影响他们长期的饮食质量，因此可知他们吃的零食导致了不良的饮食质量。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.”可知，父母应该树立一个良好的榜样，正确饮食，积极锻炼身体。故选A。
28．标题归纳题。文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系，长期看电视会影响青少年的日常饮食，因此D项“青少年看电视的时间可能会影响他们的饮食”符合本文标题。故选D。
29．A    30．B    31．C    32．B    33．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了Trudy的班上有份报纸，孩子们可以为报纸写文章，也可以刊登一些广告，并介绍了Trudy收到的几个广告内容。
29．细节理解题。根据“One day Trudy said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have some small ads in ours?”可知是Trudy想刊登广告，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“WORK WANTED: Strong boy willing to work in the garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. Not expensive. See Tom.”可知Tom想在花园里工作或者做家务事，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“WANTED PC(个人电脑): In good condition. Must be at least a Pentium. See Alan.”可知Alan想要买一个个人电脑，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“CONCERT TICKETS: Has anyone got an extra ticket for the Raiders concert next week? I’m looking forward to and will pay well for a good ticket. See Sheila.”可知是因为她期待着去听音乐会。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“LOST: A silver ring with a blue stone in it. Reward(酬谢). See Patricia.”可知Patricia会给归还银戒指的人一定的报酬，故选D。
34．D    35．A    36．C    37．A    38．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多人都在网络上寻找友谊甚至是爱情或其他的社会关系，并具体分析了在网络里寻找朋友的劣势。
34．细节理解题。根据“However, a person’s thoughts are what really matter. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.”可知是因为一个人的想法才是真正重要的。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited (限制) to words on a computer screen. Age, identity (身份) and appearance (外表) mean very little in cyberspace”；“Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image (形象) they want to give. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.”以及“ How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.”可以推断出人们有可能在网上找不到真正的朋友。故选A。
36．主旨大意题。根据“But others think that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. ...Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image (形象) they want to give. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.”可知互联网让用户可以控制别人对他们的看法。互联网用户可以谨慎地改变他们的措辞，以适应他们想要呈现的任何形象。从某种意义上说，他们并不是真正的自己。所以推断事情并不总是像看上去的那样。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“But not knowing a person is a big problem in a relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let people’s imagination “fill in the blanks.”可知不了解一个人在一段关系中是一个大问题。有这么多的未知，很容易让人们的想象“填补空白”，这不可避免地导致人们见面时失望。所以此处的“this”指的是“一个人的想象力”，故选A。
38．观点态度题。根据“So, before looking for friends in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.””因此，在网络空间寻找朋友之前，请记住Clifford Stoll的建议：“现实世界中的生活远比电脑屏幕上的任何东西都丰富。”可知，作者并不支持在网络上寻找真正的朋友，故选B。
39．B    40．C    41．B    42．D    43．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员在20世纪60年代发现说双语的人比说一种语言的人在智力测试中得分更高，以及介绍了说双语的人的特点。
39．细节理解题。根据“The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention...”可知，会说两种语言的人更善于控制自己的注意力。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“But ‘blue’ is so eye-catching, and you really want to say ‘blue’. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red.”可知，此处是指如果你想说“蓝色”，那你可以忽略蓝色，直接说红色。因此it指代的是上文出现的“blue”。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures.”可知，双语可以帮助孩子们结交更多的外国朋友。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过阐述最新研究成果来告诉人们：说双语的人的一些技能水平更高。D选项“双语者在某些技能上更优秀吗？”符合。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual (双语的) people scored higher on intelligence (智力) tests than monolingual people who speak only one language.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是讲了研究人员对双语者的研究，最有可能在科学报告中看到。故选C。

2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
24．C    25．D    26．A    27．B    28．A

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来希望别人帮他，虽然他遇到了一位大人物，但是他感觉他不会帮他，但是最后还是这个大人物帮助了他，并且告诉他要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。
24．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知，米袋从马上掉下来了。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可知，这袋米太重了，所以他自己提不动。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.”可知，农民认为大人物不会帮他，因此很失望。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.”可知，是这个大人物帮住了农民。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”可知，当我们看到别人有麻烦时，要去自愿帮助他们。故选A。
29．D    30．A    31．B    32．C    33．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在我们生活中的运用。
29．细节理解题。根据文中左上表格中的“Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”及“It stops every time it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong实际上是一辆无人驾驶的汽车，它每次看到红灯都停下来。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中右上表格中的“I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot.”及“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，Xiaoice是一款聊天机器人，它可以和你聊天，可以唱歌、写诗、讲故事及成为你的朋友。结合选项可知，B、C、D三项都是Xiaoice能做到的；Xiaoice是一款聊天机器人，不能陪你出去玩。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据文中右下表格中第一段第一、二句话“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上的拍卖价格是大约三百万元。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文中左下表格中第二段的第三句“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，它可以24小时工作，而且不犯错误。由此判断，选项C“Al的主播可以24小时不出错。”是正确的。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章描述的是人工智能在生活中的运用，这样的科普知识我们不会在新闻、广告或故事中看到。由此推断我们有可能在科学上看到这篇文章，符合语境。故选C。
34．B    35．A    36．C    37．B    38．D

【解析】本文主要讲述了通过一个研究表明：看手机可能会损害你的脑力。作者建议在休息时间不要看手机。
34．细节理解题。根据“The cellphone group took more time to finish the task and solved fewer problems than the other two groups.”可知，在休息时用手机会降低解决问题的能力。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Group one was allowed to take a break and use cellphones…the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and did not want to continue.”可知，当他们休息后去工作的时候，一组（使用手机作为休息手段）会感到最累。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“…seeing your phone remind you of checking messages, connecting with people, watching short videos…”可知，看手机会提醒你收消息、与人联系、看短视频。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“during your next break, try putting your smart phone away.”可知，作者建议在休息时，把手机收起来。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第2大段“For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles.”可知，为了这个研究，400多名学生被要求完成一套20个字谜，因此作者是通过实验介绍和结果说明来验证观点的。故选D。
39．B    40．C    41．D    42．A    43．C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What does……wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings”“绿色是什么意思？”“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特殊措施保护环境——水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。为什么是绿色？植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类的美好家园”可推知，作者解释了Green的真正含义，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones”可知，“throwaway society”意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新东西，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them”可知，成为“回收主管”你要知道什么东西可以回收，找到一个存放它们的地方，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Almost everyone likes……being green would taste so good?”可知，作者呼吁人们要尽可能多种植水果和蔬菜，让我们周围的环境更“绿”，故选A。
43．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What does it……wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings”可知，作者在呼吁大家保护环境，故选C。

2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题
1．C    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．A

【分析】本文是一篇表格文章，主要呈现了快餐店的菜单信息。
1．细节理解题。根据表格的第2行“1.80”可知，小份的汉堡包是1.8美元。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第8行“Salad 1.00 ”1份大份的沙拉是1美元，再根据表格第7行“Ice cream or chocolate 1.20”大份的冰淇淋是1.2美元。可知，一份大份的沙拉和冰淇淋是2.2美元，小于3美元。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第8行“Donuts or jam”和表格第5行“Sweets”可知，甜甜圈和果酱属于甜品。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格第5行“Coffee”咖啡；表格第7行“Fries”薯条；表格第8行“Apple pie”苹果派。可知没有出现啤酒信息。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据常识可知，口渴的男孩会要喝饮料，根据表格第2行“Coca cola”可口可乐属于饮料。故选A。
6．B    7．C    8．C    9．B    10．D

【分析】本文是一篇故事，主要讲述了2个不同的狗去1000面镜子的房子结果看到的画面也不相同。
6．细节理解题。根据第1大段“To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.”他对着镜子摇尾巴和微笑。可知，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第2大段“He wanted to see if the place was really a magic one,”他想看看这个地方是不是真的有魔力。可知，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第2大段“As he left, he thought to himself, "That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again."”他离开的时候对自己说，这真是个恐怖的地方，我永远也不会再来了。可知，这条狗觉得很可怕。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第2大段“As he left, he thought to himself, "That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again."”他离开的时候对自己说，这真是个恐怖的地方，我永远也不会再来了。可知，这条狗不会再来了，故B错误。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据第3大段“All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kinds of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?”世界上所有的脸都是镜子，你在遇到的人们的脸上看见了什么反映？可知，本文想告诉我们，你遇见的人的脸部就是镜子，他们的脸部反映就是你自己的反映。故选D。
11．C    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抖音成为了中国最大知识量，文化和艺术平台。
11．细节理解题。根据第1大段“The Chinese version of TikTok, called Douyin(抖音), has amassed(积累) 400 million daily active users,”抖音积累了一天4亿的用户。可知，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第2大段“knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China, and less so in the U.S.”在美国以文化为基础的内容没有在中国的受欢迎。可知，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第2大段“those creators that did the most dance videos in China are users born in the 60s (!!), whereas in the US, it seems that it's mostly teenagers who are creating the dances,”中国最多的舞蹈创造视频是出生在60年代的用户，美国则是青少年创造舞蹈。可知，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第3大段“ByteDance claimed (宣称) that Douyin has established itself as the largest knowledge, culture and art platform in China.”抖音成为了中国最大的知识，文化和艺术平台，可知，故B正确。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据第1大段“The Chinese version of TikTok, called Douyin(抖音)…This is an impressive growth for the addictive(上瘾的) video app,.”中国每日有4亿活跃用户的抖音是一个会上瘾的软件。可知，主要讲述了会上瘾的抖音。故选D。
16．A    17．C    18．C    19．D    20．B

【分析】文章介绍的是诺丁山狂欢节的由来以及对包含的一些活动的介绍。
16．细节理解题。根据文中The carnival is at the end of August each year, and the main days are Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday.可知，嘉年华在每年8月底举行，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中The festival started as a local West Indian event, but from a small procession (游行) through the streets of Notting Hill可知，这个艺术节最初是西印度的一个地方性活动，从穿过诺丁山街道的一个小游行队伍开始，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据文中You can buy whistles and blow them to make lots of noise! 你可以买……，吹它们来制造很多噪音！可知这里的whistle指的是“口哨”，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中At the heart of the festival is a spectacular (壮观的) parade (游行)…There’s music, decorated floats, elaborated costurnes and dancing. There are also live stages where artists from all over the world perform, but there is a lot more to the festival than just music. There are 300 food stalls selling international                food so you can’t get hungry.可知，在嘉年华里能看到壮观的游行，有音乐、彩车、精心制作的服装和舞蹈，还有300个卖国际食品的摊位，所以D选项的内容是包括的，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中The carnival is at the end of August each year, and the main days are Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday.可知，嘉年华在每年8月底举行，主要的日子是星期天和星期一。所以B选项的描述错误，故选B。