山东省德州市宁津县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省德州市宁津县

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. 3.A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own idea about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.

When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.

How much do you really want it?

Seeing a $25 (about 159 yuan) gumball(口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. “Besides, it’s not possible for me to chew that much gum,” he said wisely.

Do you still want it a week later?

If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire(欲望) is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too!

How will you pay for it?

After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship(海盗船), but cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and got $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.

Are there ways to earn the money?

Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself—and sparkling(闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.

Can you get it cheaper?

After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets(跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.

If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.

46. How much pocket monkey did Ben get each week?

________________________________________________________

47. How much did Ben get from washing the downstairs windows?

_________________________________________________________

48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________

49. Where can you search for what you want?

_________________________________________________________

50. What is the passage mainly about?

__________________________________________________________

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读

There is little doubt that plastic waste pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. Plastic waste continues to increase day by day. However, it seems that India has found a fantastic way to deal with the problem.

Ambikapur, a city in India, started India’s first garbage cafe last year. People are encouraged to bring their plastic waste there, so they can get a free hot meal. The cafe offers a full meal for a kilo of plastic waste. “It’s become well known fast because it’s located right by the main bus stop in the city.” said Ambikapur Mayor-Ajay Tirkey. “We’re getting many people coming in every day. One day a whole family came in with lots of plastic weighing seven kilos.”

The collected plastic waste is recycled and then is used to build roads by the city. Ambikapur has already built roads out of plastic. It has worked really well, even during the rains.        

 The café’s idea of exchanging plastic waste for food is catching on in other cities in India too. In Siliguri, the graduates of a local school are distributing(分发) free food on Saturdays to anyone who collects half a kilo of plastic waste. At the other end of the country in Mulugu, the authorities(当局) give one kilo of rice in return for one kilo of plastic. Local school children also go around collecting plastic. The authorities of the capital, New Delhi, have also decided to open several garbage cafes.

What a creative way that helps both a city and its people!

46．Where is the garbage café in Ambikapur?

_______________________

47．What is the collected plastic waste used to do?

_______________________

48．Is the idea of exchanging plastic waste for food popular in other cities in India?

_______________________

49．将开头划线句子译成汉语。

_______________________

50．What’s the best title?

_______________________

2020年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读

Are you full of confidence? Confidence isn’t something you have to be born with, it can be learned. What can we do to become a confident person? I’d like to share some secrets of my classmates with you.

Secret1     Confidence can spread.

I have a ton of confidence that comes from friends who love and believe in me, and who are confident themselves. If you’re less confident, find friends who feel good about themselves and make you feel good about yourself, too.

If you are with people who are full of bad feeling—you know, the kind who are always putting themselves down, or seeing only the bad in everything—you may have the same feeling as well. But when you hang out with friends who are happy and who feel good about themselves and make you feel good about yourself, too.

--------------------Li Guoqing

Secret2      Show it till you feel it.

“Just walking with your head held high and a smile on your face makes people think you have all the confidence in the world. If you’ re always slouchy（懒散）people will think you are shy and unconfident.”

---------------------Zhang Chenggong

It’s been proven(被证实) — body language really worse. And here’s coolest part: It’s not just that standing tall, smiling make them believe you’re confident.

Secret3       Believe in yourself.

If you listen to your heart, you’re not letting others tell you what you can or can’t do.

You naturally have confidence because you’re doing what you believe in and know is right.

--------------------Liu Xu

After all, how can you feel confident if you’re trying to be someone you’re not? But when you’re true to the things you believe in, your confidence grows stronger every day.

46．Why should we make friends with who are confident themselves?

____________________________________________________________________

47．What doesn’t Zhang Chenggong do to show his confidence?(填写序号 A 或 B 或 C)

A．Just walking with his head held high B．Smiling C．Being slouchy

48．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________

49．List what we can do to have confidence according to the passage( at least two points).

____________________________________________________________________

50．Give a proper title to the passage.

____________________________________________________________________

答案：

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

【答案】46He got $1.50 each week.

47. He got $10.

48. 省一分钱就是赚一分钱，但你得到的就是你付出的。

49. You can search on the Internet or in shops and flea markets.

50. It is mainly about how to spend money wisely.

【解析】

【导语】本文通过Ben的故事告诉我们如何更明智合理的花钱。

【46题详解】

根据文中“ He had $22 in his pocket and got $1.50 a week to spend”可知Ben每周的零用钱为$1.50。故填He got $1.50 each week.

【47题详解】

根据文中“So he got $10 for himself ”可知Ben通过擦窗赚了10美元故填He got $10.

【48题详解】

save“节省”，earned“挣得”，a penny saved“节省的钱”，a penny earned“挣的钱”，get “获得”，pay for“支出，付出”。故填：省一分钱就是赚一分钱，但你得到的就是你付出的。

【49题详解】

根据文中“search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets”可知，可以去网上或跳蚤市场买到你想要的东西。故填You can search on the Internet or in shops and flea markets.

【50题详解】

根据文章最后“If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.”可推断本文的主要内容为如何更明智合理地花钱。故填It is mainly about how to spend money wisely.

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

46．It’s located right by the main bus stop in the city.    47．It is used to build roads.    48．Yes, it is.    49．毫无疑问，塑料垃圾污染是当今世界上最大的危害之一。    50．How to deal with plastic waste pollution/Exchanging plastic waste for food/The idea of collecting plastic waste.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度的一个解决塑料垃圾污染的好方法，用垃圾换取食物，且受人们欢迎。

46．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The cafe offers a full meal for a kilo of plastic waste. “It’s become well known fast because it’s located right by the main bus stop in the city.”可知咖啡馆坐落在这座城市的主要公交车站旁边。故填It’s located right by the main bus stop in the city.

47．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The collected plastic waste is recycled and then is used to build roads by the city.”可知收集到的塑料垃圾被回收利用后用于城市修建道路。故填It is used to build roads.

48．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“The café’s idea of exchanging plastic waste for food is catching on in other cities in India too.”可知咖啡馆用塑料垃圾换食物的想法也在印度其他城市流行起来。故填Yes, it is.

49．根据题干可知There be句型结构表示某地有某人或某物。“There is little doubt”意为毫无疑问；“plastic waste pollution”意为塑料垃圾污染；“one of the biggest problems”意为最大的危害/问题之一；“in the world”意为世界上；“today”意为现在，如今，今天。结合语境，故填：毫无疑问，塑料垃圾污染是当今世界上最大的危害之一。

50．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据文中第一段“There is little doubt that plastic waste pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. Plastic waste continues to increase day by day. However, it seems that India has found a fantastic way to deal with the problem.”可知毫无疑问，塑料垃圾污染是当今世界最大危害的问题之一。塑料垃圾日益增多。然而，印度使似乎找到了一个解决此问题的绝妙方法。以及第三段“The café’s idea of exchanging plastic waste for food is catching on in other cities in India too”可知咖啡馆用塑料垃圾换食物的想法很受人们的欢迎。因此可见本文主要介绍了怎样解决塑料垃圾污染问题或者说是用塑料垃圾换食物或者是说收集垃圾的食物想法。故填How to deal with plastic waste pollution/Exchanging plastic waste for food/The idea of collecting plastic waste.

2020年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

26．hungry    27．as    28．drank    29．nothing    30．illness    31．doctor    32．life    33．Finally    34．him    35．because

【分析】本文讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩Howard Kelly在向一位妇女要水喝，这位妇女给了他一大杯牛奶，而且不要任何回报。多年以后，这位妇女生病住院，已经是一位著名的医生的Kelly，支付了她的医药费。

26．句意：他很饿，所以他决定在下一户人家讨顿饭吃。根据“so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.”可知，他决定讨饭，是因为他非常饿，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填hungry。

27．句意：他要了一口水当饭吃。结合句意，表示要水喝，当作饭，位于名词a meal前，用介词，故填as。

28．句意：他慢慢地喝了，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”根据前文的“so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，给他一大杯牛奶，因此表示喝牛奶，根据asked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填drank。

29．句意：你不欠我什么。作为动词owe的宾语，用代词，根据后文的“Mother has taught me never to accept anything for a kindness.”可知，不要回报，因此不欠我什么。故填nothing。

30．句意：几年后，这个女人得了一场重病。根据后文的“She was sent to a hospital in the big city. ”可知，她被送到医院，因此表示她得病了，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填illness。

31．句意：现在那个贫穷的男孩是一个著名的医生。根据后文的“He decided to save her......no matter how hard it was.”可知，他要救她，因此表示他是医生，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填doctor。

32．句意：无论多么困难，他决定挽救她的生命。save one's life挽救某人的生命，故填life。

33．句意：最后，那位妇女感觉好多了。位于句首，用副词，根据句意，她最后感觉更好了，故填Finally。

34．句意：Kelly医生要求业务办公室把医药费通知单交给他。根据后文的He可知，此处表示给他，pass sth to sb把某物给某人，用宾格形式，故填him。

35．句意：她不敢打开它，因为她担心治病的费用将花费她整个余生来偿还。结合句意，前一句表示她不敢打开它，后一句表示她担心治病的费用将花费她整个余生来偿还，前后表示因果关系，故填because。

36．have cut    37．taught    38．to be    39．choose    40．are tested    41．learning/to learn    42．looks    43．playing    44．to make    45．can see

【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述各个国家对于音乐教育的缺失以及不重视的现象，说明音乐对于人类身心健康发展的重要作用。

36．句意：但是最近几年，一些美国的学校削减音乐课来控制预算。 “some US schools”是复数名词。根据“music classes to control budgets”可知用动词cut表示削减。根据“in recent years”可知句子是现在完成时，谓语动词用have/has done的结构；空处用have cut。故填have cut。

37．句意：根据《华盛顿时报》，在他们当中，10%的老师教艺术或者音乐。句子缺谓语动词，根据“teachers”及“fired”可知解雇的老师教艺术或音乐，用动词teach；句子是一般过去时态，空处填过去式taught。故填taught。

38．句意：在其他国家，比如中国和英国，音乐课被认为不像科学、数学和历史那样重要。根据“ are  not  thought”及“as important as”可知用“be thought to be…”表达“被认为是”。故填to be。

39．句意：很多学生忙于学业，因此父母和学生选择关注于经常被考查的科目。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，根据前文讲述音乐不像科学、数学和历史那样重要，及“music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested”音乐被认为是不重要的生活技能，不被考试，可知父母和学生选择关注那些经常被考的科目。用动词短语“choose to do”。故填choose。

40．句意：很多学生忙于学业，因此父母和学生选择关注于经常被考查的科目。根据“ music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested”，可知表达更关注于要考试的科目，用动词test。that引导的定语从句缺谓语动词，先行词是复数名词“subjects”，与动词“test”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构are tested。故填are tested。

41．句意：然而，学音乐在很多方面都有益处。句子表达的是学习音乐是有益的，用动名词或动词不定式做主语，空处填动词learn的动名词形式learning，或动词不定式结构to learn。故填learning/to learn。

42．句意：它不像看起来那么简单。句子是一般现在时；根据“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together”及“You need to deal with all these things at the same time”可知表达的是不像看起来那么简单，用系动词look。主语“it”是第三人称单数，空处填第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。

43．句意：例如，当弹钢琴时，人们看乐谱在他们的大脑里解码。“while”表达时间段里发生的动作，用动名词形式表示“当……时”，根据“piano”可知表达弹钢琴，用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。

44．句意：他们也用手指来创作音乐。根据“  use  their fingers”可知表达的是使用手指的目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，根据“sound”可知表达“创作音乐”，用动词make的动词不定式结构to make。故填to make。

45．句意：你可以看到很多科学家擅长于演奏音乐。句子缺谓语动词。根据“that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano”可知表达的是“你能看到”，用情态动词can和动词原形see。故填can see。