山东省德州市宁津县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省德州市宁津县
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Last year, some young students from a very poor part of my country visited our school. It was part of a homestay program.
One of the students named Ann stayed with my family. She was a great kid, and we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our meals. The first night, she could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.
One day, my mother was going to cook lunch. “Where is that can (罐) of soup I just bought?” she asked. None of us knew where the can was. The next day, Mom realized that there were some other cans of food missing.
As the week went on more food went missing. We soon found out that Ann was taking the food. Was she taking it home for her family? We did not know, but we didn’t stop her.
On the last day, as we were to leave for the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase(手提箱). Ann was surprised. It wasn’t her suitcase. She opened it, and it was full of food. Ann cried, and my mother cried too.
When we returned from the airport, my mom began to prepare lunch. She opened the cupboard and to her astonishment, all the missing cans were back.
Ann learned a lesson, and so did we. She learned that ▲ , and we learned that those of us who have a lot must share our wealth. That's the way to make the world a better place.
1. What do we know about Ann?
A. She came from a big family. B. She bought many cans for her families.
C. She was the writer’s classmate. D. She enjoyed the meals at the writer’s home.
2. During Ann’s stay at the writer’s home, the writer’s mom found that _______.
A. Ann eat little B. Ann liked cooking
C. food kept going missing D. Ann liked to eat cans.
3. Why did mom give Ann a suitcase full of food?
A. Because Ann asked for it. B. Because it was a tradition in the country.
C. Because the writer liked Ann. D. Because she wanted to help Ann’s family.
4. The underline word “astonishment” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 惊讶 B. 感激 C. 遗憾 D. 开心
5. The proper sentence for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.
A. she should be friendly B. it’s never right to steal
C. it’s never late to say sorry D. she should be more careful
B
The Daily Life of a Beijing Teenager—Wayne

The alarm clock rings. I have to get up. I go to the kitchen to fry myself an egg for breakfast. My sister buys something from the market stalls on the way to school so she can sleep longer.

I read something. Sometimes I need to learn famous poems or texts in other languages.

I set off for school. I sometimes go to school by bus. However, I normally go to school by bicycle. In China, drivers have to be older than 18 years old. As I’m 16, I can’t drive to school like teenagers in other countries.

We have to be in school at least 20 minutes before lessons begin. It’s a school rule. If you don’t arrive on time, you can expect punishment. If you are often late, the teacher will talk to your parents seriously.


Classes begin. Today we have history, chemistry, geography, maths, English and sport of course. We have sport every day. Our school didn’t use to have a football pitch (足球场), basketball courts or a running track (跑道) , but now it does.

All of us eat in the school canteen (餐厅). We have 30 minutes to eat our lunch and then we have a break for 20 minutes. Sometimes I go to the library to study and sometimes I go outside to play table tennis.

Afternoon classes begin.

We finish school but we can’t go home; we have an exam after class. School is so hard!

I’m home again. That means I can have supper early. It takes me 30 minutes to eat and then I have to do my homework. We have lots of homework every day.

I’m never asleep before midnight. I always wake up less than six hours later.

6. Wayne makes breakfast for ________.
A. his sister B. his parents C. his brother D. himself
7. According to the school rule, Wayne will be punished if he gets to school later than ________.
A. 6:45 B. 7:20 C. 6:00 D. 12:10
8. Morning classes last for ________.
A. three hours B. three and a half hours C. four and a half hours D. four hours
9. Which statement about Wayne is Right?
A. He can’t drive to school like foreign teenagers. B. He can’t read poems in other languages.
C. He can’t play table tennis at noon break. D. He can’t have an exam after class.
10. According to Wayne’s schedule, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Wayne’s school has some sports facilities.
B. At midday, none of the students go home for lunch.
CWayne does his homework until it’s time for dinner.
D. Wayne never sleeps more than six hours a night.
C


The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
11. What do we know about Sydney Opera House?
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.
b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record.
d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
12. Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House?
A. Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B. Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C. Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D. Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
13. According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.
A. designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B. had an argument with the government over the building
C. won an international design competition in 1966
D. visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
14. What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House?
A. It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B. It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C. It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D. It is famous because of its designer.
15. The best title for the story would be ________.
A. Australia in my Eyes B. A Legendary Architect—Jorn Utzon
C. A Trip to Sydney Opera House D. A Night at the Opera House
D
People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.
Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change according to a study published in Nature.
Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming.
Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.
In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb (吸收) greenhouse gases.
Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.
But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now. Otherwise, it will have no impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are trying to find ways to replace meat.
Some say that eating insects could help. A UN report says that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gas than livestock.
Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells(细胞). US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat in the near future.
16. Western people eat less meat for reasons EXCEPT ________.
A. to keep healthy B. to save money
C. to protect animals D. to protect the environment
17. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese?
A. 消化 B. 产出 C. 分泌 D. 挥发
18. Eating less meat can help protect the environment because ________.
A. cooking meat produces more greenhouse gas
B. less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissions
C. animals are an important part of ecosystem
D. people will plant more trees around their houses
19. How much less meat should Western people eat to influence the climate?
A. 63 percent. B. 70 percent. C. 75 percent. D. 90 percent.
20. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Misunderstanding Livestock B. A Better Use for Greenhouse Gas
C. Less Meat, Better Environment D. Eating Insects – A Healthy Diet

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one line with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
1．If ten people are playing Musical Chairs, you must begin with ________.
A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair
2．The chairs should be put ________.
A．in a line B．with the desks C．all over the room D．before the winner
3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．A piano. B．A radio. C．A tape recorder. D．A telephone.
4．When the music starts, the players must ________.         
A．run about the room B．play the piano C．walk round the chairs D．sit on the chairs
5．Which of the following statements is not true?
A．The winner can sit on the last chair. B．The person who plays music might be the winner.
C．The person who plays music cannot be the winner. D．The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.


Director: Nick Park
Runtime: 1.5 hours
Venue(场所): Moon Theater     
Storyline:                     
During the Stone Age, a young caveman named Dug lives in the village with the chief (酋长) Bobnar, and many other cavemen. One day, Dug suggests to Bobnar that they should try hunting woolly mammoths (猛犸) instead of rabbits, but the chief brushes him off.
Early Man tells the story of Dug, along with his friend Hognob as they unite their tribe (部落) against a mighty enemy Lord Nooth to save their home.
Dates:
June 24- August 2
Mon.-Fri.: 10:00am, 2:00pm, 7:00pm
Sat.-Sun.: 9:00am, 11:30am, 3:00pm, 8:30pm
Ticket Prices:
¥25 per child or adult (day shows)
¥40 per child or adult (evening shows)
Family Packages:
¥85 for four tickets (10:00 am, 2:00 pm shows)
¥120 for four tickets (3:00 pm, 8:30 pm shows)
Children: Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.
6．How long does the show last?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One hour and a half. D．Over two hours.
7．The underlined part “brushes him off “in the passage probably means “________”.
A．agrees to hunt mammoths B．refuses to listen to him
C．asks him to buy a brush first D．is open to his suggestion
8．What time does the movie start on Thursday morning?
A．At 10: 00 am. B．At 11:30am. C．At 2: 00 pm. D．At 7: 00 pm.
9．How much will a family of four members spend if they watch the show on Sunday evening?
A．¥85. B．¥100. C．¥120. D．¥140.
10．What do we learn from the passage?
A．Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.
B．The show tells us that Dug’s home was lost at last.
C．Dug lives in the city along.
D．The chief accepts Dug’s suggestion.

During the pandemic(疫情) early the year of 2020, you must have been impressed by many heroes from all walks of life. “Dalian xiaohuo” Jiang Wenqiang is one of them.

In February, Jiang was on a train from Shanghai to Changsha, Hunan Province. When the train pulled in to Wuhan, he was told that the car was for Wuhan passengers only. Everyone in the car, including Jiang, must get off the train.
Jiang had no family or friends in Wuhan. He told himself that he couldn’t live on the street, so he searched online and finally found a job in Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. It offered him free food and accommodations (住宿), but he had to work to deliver meals to patients and take out their trash every day. “It was very stressful. Fear and despair (绝望) filled my mind at first.” he said. But when he learned how hard the doctors and nurses were working to fight COVID-19, he knew he should be the strong backup (后援) to those heroes. Quickly he won the trust of doctors, nurses and patients. Luckily, after about one month and a half, Jiang went back home to Dalian. “It was an experience I will remember for the rest of my life.” Jiang said.
Suddenly in July, Dalian reported new local cases of COVID-19. The fight against the virus started again. Jiang decided to do something with the skills he had learned in Wuhan months earlier. He worked as a volunteer to deliver meals and do cleaning work. He said, “I just want to do something for my home town.”
Jiang’s story was reported and spread widely. He makes people believe that every ordinary person can be a hero.
11．What’s the meaning of the underlined part “all walks of life”?
A．生活的脚步 B．社会各界 C．所有的墙壁 D．散步的人
12．Where did Jiang plan to go by train?
A．To Dalian. B．To Shanghai. C．To Changsha. D．To Wuhan.
13．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jiang Wenqiang wanted to visit his friends in Wuhan.
B．Jiang Wenqiang wanted to travel to Wuhan.
C．Jiang Wenqiang was told that the car was for Wuhan only.
D．Jiang Wenqiang worked in Wuhan.
14．How long did Jiang stay in Wuhan?
A．For about one month. B．For one month and a half.
C．For about a year. D．For the rest of his life.
15．Why did Jiang work as a volunteer in Dalian?
A．He just wanted to do something for his hometown. B．He wanted to be a hero.
C．He had to do this because of his fame. D．He knew how to fight against the virus.

Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise, has been added to the cultural heritage (遗产) list of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).

For more than 10 years, China has been trying to have tai chi - also known as taijiquan - recognized officially by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). At the time, judges told China it had applied for too many listings for tai chi to be considered for a place. China was told to reduce applications from the 12 submitted which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture (针灸), Tencent News reported.
“Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy (哲学),” researcher Yan Shuangjun also told Xinhua News Agency, “The application started in 2008, and now we made a victory, which will help this sport to reach more places.”
Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks, and celebrities and other public figures regularly make public references to their practice of it for the health benefits it is said to provide. Gisele Bü-ndchen, one of the highest-paid models in the world, incorporates tai chi into her daily life, as does her husband, Tom Brady. Others who have been vocal about its use in their lives include actors Terence Stamp and Paul Adrian, Bollywood star Kunal Kapoor, and musician RZ.A of the importance to martial artists such as Jackie Chan, Bruce Lee and Jet Li.
16．What can we learn about the applications in 2008?
A．Taijiquan is a Chinese martial art with a short history.
B．The first application of tai chi was accepted in 2008.
C．China thought itself had applied for too many listings.
D．China applied for acupuncture and Peking opera.
17．How does Yan Shuangjun say about tai chi?
A．It is helpless for depression. B．It contains Chinese culture and philosophy.
C．It can weaken the immune system. D．It can lead to severe joint pain.
18．Which of the following best describes tai chi from the last paragraph?
A．Unattractive. B．Inexpensive. C．Confidential. D．Welcomed.
19．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Culture.
20．What’s the purpose of the writer writing this passage?
A．He tells us that he has practised Taijiquan for more than 10 years.
B．He tells us that Tai chi is becoming more and more popular in the world.
C．He tells us that he has many foreign friends.
D．He tells us that practicing Tai chi is helpless for some people.

2020年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选
Tim is a two-year-old elephant. He's very happy today because many people take photos with him. He feels like a star. He wants to live with people. So he runs out of the zoo at night. He goes to a supermarket first. All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Tim. People don’t like him out of the zoo. He's a little sad. But he still has a good time in the supermarket. He eats some bananas and strawberries. They’re delicious. He drinks milk, too.
After that Tim goes out of the supermarket. Then he hears someone shouting in a house. "Help! Save my son!" So Tim runs to the house. He sees a room in the house is on fire. He wants to help, but he can’t find water. Then he sees a swimming pool behind the house. He uses his nose to get water and sprays(喷洒) to the room. Tim does this many times. At last he saves the boy in that room.
1．Why does Tim feel like a star in the zoo?
A．Because he lives with many people.
B．Because many animals like him very much.
C．Because he can take photos for people.
D．Because many people take photos with him.
2．Why do people run out of the supermarket?
A．Because they want to go home. B．Because they’re afraid of Tim.
C．Because the supermarket is on fire. D．Because their house are on fire.
3．What does Tim eat in the supermarket?
A．Vegetables. B．Rice. C．Fruit. D．Ice-cream.
4．What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A．How Tim saves the boy. B．How Tim runs out of the zoo. C．Where Tim goes at first. D．Where Tim sprays the water.
5．What do you think of Tim?
A．Annoying and interesting. B．Proud and rude.
C．Lovely and foolish. D．Naughty and clever.

Explore and Discover: A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour!
When: Every Monday and Thursday
Departure place: Enhance to Union Station
Departure time: 8:30 am    Cost: $30 per person
Contact: 204-254-3170: www.otour.net
Call to book ahead. Space is limited
Winnipeg Railway MuseumWhere the past meets the present
Adults: $5.00    Students(6—15): $3.00    5 & under(with a parent): free
For group tours: Call 942-4632 or email us at wpsrail@mts.net
Website: www. wpgrailwaymuseum.com
Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to visit Centuries. Later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.
Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day all year round. The Forks Market Hours:
July 1--- August 31: 9: 30 a.m. to 9: 00 p.m.(9: 30 a.m. to 6: 30 p.m. on Sundays)
September 1---- June 30: 9:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. ( 9:30 a.m.to 9:00 p.m. on Fridays)
Hotline: 204 – 957-7618     Website: www. The forks com

6．You can learn more information about A City Tour by looking through.A．www. wpgrailwaymuseum.com B．www.otour.net
C．www. theforks.com D．wpgrail.mts.net
7．Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year–old daughter. How much should he pay?
A．$3.00 B．$5.00 C．$8.00 D．$30.00
8．Which is the proper time to visit the Forks Market?
A．At 8:30 am on Sundays in July. B．At 8:30 am on Saturdays in June.
C．At 7:30 pm on Fridays in August. D．At 7:30 pm on Mondays in October.
9．What is mentioned in each part of the text?
A．Open hours. B．Group hours. C．Limited space. D．Historical past.
10．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A guidebook. B．A movie poster. C．A sports magazine. D．a science report.

Today, people who need heart transplants (移植) must wait and hope to receive a donation. Even if they survive the wait, they might experience organ rejection (器官排异)and die. But this problem could be solved soon.
On April 15, 2019, scientists from Israel’s Tel Aviv University announced that they had created a human heart using 3D printing. “This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an all heart,” scientist Tal Dvir told Ha’aretz.
The heart has cells, blood vessels(血管), ventricles(心室) and chambers(心房), just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to make certain before they can start using the hearts. For one thing, the new experimental organ(器官) is tiny about half the size of your thumb(拇指). It also can’t pump(抽吸) blood yet. It’s like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly.
Don’t laugh, though! This is still a major achievement. The World Health Organization (WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases than any other cause of death. Dvir and his team used a complex process, turning human fat tissue(脂肪组织) into human heart tissue with stem cells(干细胞) technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for the 3D printer.
Perfectly, each printed heart would use tissue taken from the person who needs it. This way, the patients’ bodies will be less likely to refuse the organ, making transplants much safer. In theory，the skill could be used to produce a new heart in just one day.
The team’s next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs.
“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these programs will be managed regularly,” Dvir said.
11．What do we know about the 3D printed heart?
A．It doesn’t have blood vessels. B．It is the same size as a real heart.
C．It can’t work like a real heart yet. D．It looks like a tiny airplane.
12．Why is the 3D printed heart considered to be a major achievement?
A．Because it is the first time that scientists has tried to print a heart.
B．Because it offers some hope to people with heart diseases.
C．Because it was produced through a complex process.
D．Because it proved that printing human organs is impossible.
13．What was used to make the printed heart?
A．Fat tissue. B．Heart tissue. C．Stem cells. D．Heart cells.
14．What will Dvir’s team do in the future?
A．They will start to print hearts for transplants.
B．They will try to shorten the time it take print a heart.
C．They will improve their technology wider use.
D．They will work with hospitals to develop printers.
15．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．3D printer. B．Organ transplants. C．Build new heart. D．Human organs.

How many times have you noticed that a person talking with you seems to be troubled by phone? You feel the person is not completely into a conversation and with more attention. "Phubbing" is defined as the act of treating someone coldly in a social setting by looking at the phone instead of paying attention. This is what is called Phubbing.
How Phubbing influences people
________
I  have  been  through  this,  and  it  went  so  deep  that  I  started  disconnecting  from everyone around me. They felt that I had been look down upon them. Family and friends need their time with you, yet I was busy exploring social media either for work or fun.
Physical & Mental Health
It's resulting in serious neck pains. Keeping your head lowered and looking at the phone all the time, does hurt in the long term. You might not even see it coming. Also, you have focused attention on the phone so much that you cut off from the real world completely.
How to stop Phubbing
It was not really easy to focus attention on something else or jump into a conversation right after I had kept my phone down. Finally, I decided to change and lay down some rules, and here I am sharing with you.
No Phone Zone at Home
While taking it completely off wasn't a solution. So we came up with no phone zones. I kept down my phone for next 3 hours after I reached home. The phone was kept in another room and was only to be attended when an important call came in.
No Phone Zone with Friends
This was even strong, and the only way out was to turn down the ringer completely. Keep the phone in the pocket, and if you feel calls are very important, you can always connect with a Bluetooth earphone, and attend them. I always made sure that when friends meet, everyone kept our phones away. It wasn't really easy I had to fight my sense of expectation of getting a message.
Now, I have realized that things were improving after I started following the rules. My attention was better, and I was communicating well with my family and friends. I was able to discuss which I always missed during Phubbing.
16．What does the underlined word "Phubbing" mean in the passage?
A．低头族 B．冷落 C．忽视 D．精神分散
17．Which   of   the   following   do   you   think   is   the   most   suitable   subtitle   in the ________ ?
A．Personal relations B．Family and friends
C．Disconnecting from people D．Exploring for work and fun
18．How  do  you  understand  the  underlined  sentence  "You  might  not  even  see  it coming." according to the context?
A．Using the phone all the time will result in serious neck pains
B．You will cut off from the real world completely.
C．You will see the influence on physical & mental health come gradually.
D．You may not notice the influence on physical health in the short term.
19．In   order   to   stop   Phubbing,   you   can   do   the   following   things   EXCEPT"_______.
A．Put the phone in another room at home B．Keep the phone in the pocket
C．Use the phone to send a message D．Receive an important call
20．It  can  be  inferred  from  the  last  paragraph  that  after  the  following  of  rules,________.
A．the writer's attentions became better
B．the writer believes that to stop Phubbing is good to people
C．the writer talked well with others
D．the writer could discuss the topics missed before

答案：
2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
【答案】1. D2. C3. D4. A5. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和来自贫困家庭的孩子安的故事。安居住在作者家里，后来发现家里的罐装食物一直丢，虽然知道是安拿走的，但他们没说。后来发现所有的罐装食物都在橱柜里，令他们大吃一惊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The first night, she could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.”可知，安尝试了所有的食物，并且很喜欢。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As the week went on, more food went missing.”可知，安待在作者家里期间，作者的母亲发现食物一直丢。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It was a big suitcase(手提箱). Ann was surprised. It wasn’t her suitcase. She opened it, and it was full of food. Ann cried, and my mother cried too.”可推理出，作者的妈妈送安一手提箱食物，因为作者的妈妈知道她需要这些，是想帮助安的家人。故选D。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“all the missing cans were back.”可猜测出，所有丢失的罐装食物都回来了，应是使她感到惊讶。故下划线单词“astonishment”的汉语意思应是“惊讶的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“Ann learned a lesson, and so did we.”可猜测出，应是她明白了偷窃永远是不对的。故空处的句子应是“偷窃永远是不对的”。故选B。
【答案】6. D7. B8. C9. A10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位北京少年——Wayne的日常生活。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I go to the kitchen to fry myself an egg for breakfast”可知，是给自己准备早餐，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have to be in school at least 20 minutes before lessons begin”以及时间表可知，如果晚于7:20就会受到惩罚，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据时间表可知，上课时间是在7:40开始，12:10结束，持续4个半小时，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题根据“As I’m 16, I can’t drive to school like teenagers in other countries”可知，他不能像外国青少年那样开车上学，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means I can have supper early. It takes me 30 minutes to eat and then I have to do my homework”可知，吃完晚饭再写作业，C表述错误。故选C。
【答案】11. B12. D13. B14. C15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia... As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today... We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon”可知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它是用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师Jorn Utzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”符合本文标题，故选C。
【答案】16. B17. A18. B19. D20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了少吃肉会减少温室气体的排放，阻止气候变化。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a study published in nature.”可知，西方人少吃肉的原因是保持健康；保护动物；保护环境。故选B。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming.”可知，它们的胃会产生温室气体，这是全球变暖的主要原因。可知上文是当牛等动物消化食物时，此处digest的意思是“消化”，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. ….Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found.”可知，牲畜减少意味着温室气体排放减少，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now.”可知，西方人少吃90%的肉影响气候。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了少吃肉对环境的影响。故选C。

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
1．A    2．A    3．D    4．C    5．B

【分析】文章主要介绍“抢椅子”游戏。游戏中的椅子数量要少于玩家数一个，并且音乐一播放人们就开始随着音乐而走，音乐一停就各自找椅子坐下，没有坐到椅子的那个人就会出局，然后减少一张椅子再如此继续，到最后会剩下一张椅子两个人来决胜负。这个游戏很简单，大多数人都喜欢玩。
1．细节理解题。根据“When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.”当音乐开始，选手努力坐在椅子上。如果一个人没有椅子坐，他就出局了。可知，十个人玩游戏，只能有九把椅子，这样才会有一个人坐不到椅子。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Put the chairs in a line.”可知，把椅子排成一行。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.”如果有人会弹钢琴，你可以用钢琴或其他乐器。你可以用录音机。你甚至可以用收音机。可知，电话机在短文中没有提到，而且，电话机是不能用作乐器演奏的。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.”可知，音乐开始时，选手员们围着椅子转。故选C。
5．细节理解题。本文是一个“抢凳子”游戏，有凳子坐的人就是获胜者，所以A说法正确；由本文的叙述可知，播放音乐的人没有参加游戏，因此如果一个人播放音乐，他就不能成为获胜者。因此C正确，B错误；根据“The game is easy.”它玩起来很容易。可知，这个游戏学起来不难。因此D正确。故选B。
6．C    7．B    8．A    9．C    10．A

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一部电影的导演、时间、情节和票价等。
6．细节理解题。根据“Runtime: 1.5 hours”可知演出持续一个半小时。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“One day, Dug suggests to Bobnar that they should try hunting woolly mammoths (猛犸) instead of rabbits, but the chief brushes him off.”有一天，道格向波伯纳建议，他们应该尝试捕猎长毛猛犸象，而不是兔子，但是酋长……。but“但是”，表示转折，可知应说但酋长不予理睬，结合选项，B选项“拒绝听他的”符合题意，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Mon.-Fri.: 10:00am, 2:00pm, 7:00pm”周一至周五：上午10：00、下午2：00、晚上7：00；可知电影星期四早上10点开始。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“¥120 for four tickets (3: 00 pm, 8: 30 pm shows) ”四张门票120元人民币（下午3：00、晚上8：30）。可知如果一个四口之家在周日晚上看节目，他们要花120元。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Children: Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.”可知我们知道3岁以下儿童不得入内。故选A。
11．B    12．C    13．C    14．B    15．A

【分析】本文讲述了蒋文强在疫情期间在武汉和大连为人们所做的事。
11．词义猜测题。根据““Dalian xiaohuo” Jiang Wenqiang is one of them.”可知，此处大连小伙，是指社会各界的人，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In February, Jiang was on a train from Shanghai to Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知，蒋文强打算乘坐火车去长沙，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“When the train pulled in to Wuhan, he was told that the car was for Wuhan passengers only.”可知，当火车驶进武汉时，他被告知这节车厢只供武汉乘客使用，因此C项正确。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, after about one month and a half, Jiang went back home to Dalian”可知，蒋文强在武汉待了一个半月，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Jiang decided to do something with the skills he had learned in Wuhan months earlier. He worked as a volunteer to deliver meals and do cleaning work. He said, “I just want to do something for my home town.””可知，蒋文强去大连做志愿者，只是想为家乡做点事。故选A。
16．D    17．B    18．D    19．D    20．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了中国文化太极拳申请列入了联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录。
16．细节推理题。根据第二段“At the time, judges told China it had applied for too many listings for tai chi to be considered for a place. China was told to reduce applications from the 12 submitted which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture (针灸), Tencent News reported. ”可知，中国被要求减少上市申请，包括太极拳、少林功夫、京剧和针灸，由此说明中国除了申请太极拳列入联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录，还申请了少林功夫、京剧和针灸。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“’Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy.’ researcher Yan Shuangjun also told Xinhua News Agency…”可知研究者严双军也告诉新华新闻社“太极拳不只是让人们健康的运动，也包含着中国的文化和哲学。”故选B。
18．推理判断题题。根据最后一段“Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks, and celebrities and other public figures regularly make public references to their practice of it for the health benefits it is said to provide.”数以百万计的中国老年人每天都在城市公园里练习太极拳，名人和其他公众人物定期向公众推荐他们的太极拳，据说它对健康有好处。由此推断太极拳非常受欢迎，符合语境。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise, has been added to the cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.”以及第二段最后一句中的“…which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture (针灸)”可知，本文主要阐述了中国文化太极拳申请列入了联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录。由此判断这篇文章可能出现在报纸中的文化版块。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks, and celebrities and other public figures regularly make public references to their practice of it for the health benefits it is said to provide.”可知，数以百万计的中国老年人每天都在城市公园里练习太极拳，名人和其他公众人物定期向公众推荐他们的太极拳，由此可知，作者的目的是想告诉我们太极拳在世界上越来越受欢迎。故选B。

2020年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
1．D    2．B    3．C    4．A    5．D

【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一只叫Tim的大象，有一次它从动物园里跑了出来，它去了超市，在里面吃了一些水果，喝了一些牛奶。走出超市，看到一间房子着火，Tim多次用鼻子取水，救了一个被火困住的孩子。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“He’s very happy today because many people take photos with him. He feels like a star.”可知，很多人都和Tim一起拍照，这让它感觉自己像一个明星。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段“… All the people run out of the supermarket after they see Tim. Tim finds people don’t like him out of the zoo.”可知，人们看到了一大象，不是在动物园里而是在超市，怕他。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“He eats some bananas and strawberries. They’re delicious” Tim在超市里吃了一些香蕉和草莓，“香蕉和草莓”是水果。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段讲述了Tim从超市出来后，听到有人喊“救命”，原来是一个房子着火了。Tim用它的鼻子从游泳池里取水，扑灭了火，救了一个孩子。叙述蒂姆是怎么救孩子的。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文中叙述，Tim从动物园里跑了出来，去了超市吃东西，说明他很调皮；知道用鼻子取水，救了一个被火困住的孩子，说明他很聪明。故选D。
6．B    7．B    8．C    9．D    10．A

【分析】本文是一篇图表类应用文，包括三则旅游广告，分别介绍了到这三个地方参观的内容、价格、联系方式等信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“Explore and Discover: A City Tour… Contact: 204-254-3170: www.otour.net”可知，你可以通过浏览“www.otour.net”了解城市旅游。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Winnipeg Railway Museum… Adults: $5.00   Students(6—15): $3.00   5 & under(with a parent): free”可推断，Martin属于成年人，门票是5美元，他的女儿4岁，可以免费参观博物馆，由此得出，Martin和他的女儿参观温尼伯铁路博物馆需要“5美元”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to The Forks…The Forks Market Hours: July 1--- August 31: 9: 30 a.m. to 9: 00 p.m.(9: 30 a.m. to 6: 30 p.m. on Sundays)”可知，八月的星期五晚上7: 30可以参观福克斯市场。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour!... Where the past meets the present…Six thousand years ago this was a great place to visit Centuries.”可知，三则广告都提到了过去。故选D。
10．推理判断题。三则广告都是旅游观光，介绍了时间、网址，联系电话等，故可能来自“旅游指南”。故选A。
11．C    12．B    13．A    14．C    15．C

【分析】这篇短文讲述的是以色列特拉维夫大学的科学家们利用3D技术制造出了人类心脏，这就可以解决做心脏移植手术后的器官排异问题。虽然在开始使用这种心脏之前，科学家们还有很多事情需要确定，但是这已经是很大的进步了。
11．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“But scientists still have more to make certain before they can start using the hearts.”可知，这颗通过3D打印技术制造出的心脏还不能开始使用。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“This way, the patients’ bodies will be less likely to refuse the organ, making transplants much safer.”可知，这种3D技术制造出的心脏可以使做心脏移植手术的人不太可能拒绝接受新器官，使移植更安全。即给心脏病患者带来希望。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Dvir and his team used a complex process, turning human fat tissue(脂肪组织) into human heart tissue with stem cells(干细胞) technology.”可知，Dvir和他的团队使用了一个复杂的过程，利用干细胞技术将人类脂肪组织转化为人类心脏组织。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据短文第五段“The team’s next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs.”可知，这个团队下一步是计划是进一步发展这项技术。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据短文第二段“On April 15, 2019, scientists from Israel’s Tel Aviv University announced that they had created a human heart using 3D printing.”以及文意可知，这篇短文介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的科学家们利用3D技术制造出了人类心脏。C选项“建立新的心脏”符合文意。故选C。
16．A    17．A    18．D    19．C    20．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述低头一直看手机对人际关系和人的身心健康的危害，讲述怎样避免这种行为。
16．词义猜测题。根据第一段“the act of treating someone coldly in a social setting by looking at the phone instead of paying attention” 可知在社交场合不注意对方而是低头看手机的冷酷的对待某人的行为。“phubbing”的含义是低头族。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“ I  started  disconnecting  from everyone around me”及“They felt that I had been look down upon them”开始觉得和周围的人疏远，他们感觉我轻视他们。可知主要讲述的是人际关系的变化。A选项“Personal relations”符合。故选A。
18．句意猜测题。根据“It's resulting in serious neck pains. Keeping your head lowered and looking at the phone all the time, does hurt in the long term”导致严重的脖子疼痛，一直让你的头低着看手机，长远来看会造成伤害。可知“You  might  not  even  see  it coming”表示短期你不会注意到对你的身体健康的影响。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“The phone was kept in another room and was only to be attended when an important call came in”及“Keep the phone in the pocket, and if you feel calls are very important, you can always connect with a Bluetooth earphone, and attend them”为了停止低头一直看手机，可以把手机放在另一个房间，只有重要电话来的时候才会接听，把手机放在口袋，如果有重要的电话，用蓝牙连接。C选项“Use the phone to send a message使用手机发短信”不符合。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have realized that things were improving after I started following the rules. My attention was better, and I was communicating well with my family and friends”作者认为遵循这些规则之后事情有所改观，注意力更好，和家人及朋友的沟通更好，可推知作者认为停止低头一直看手机的行为对人有好处。故选B。