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03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（四川自贡）
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03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川自贡）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question“how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer：“media multitaskers” did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text Alot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的) grades.
According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.
1．The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people ________.
A．spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily
B．often look at their mobile phones and smile
C．always sit there for Along time doing nothing
2．The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ________.
A．ask Alot of questions B．use different media for learning C．do several tasks at the same time
3．From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A．become more worried B．get more excited C．take fewer notes in class
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Social media is very popular among young people.
B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.
C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
The opening of the BeijingZhangjiakou highspeed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group—also known as CR Beijing—as an “intelligent(智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ realtime information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies (紧急情况),” said Zhu DianPing from CR Beijing.
Zhu said some trains on the BeijingZhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations provide eticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.
In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
5．What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A．英石(重量单位) B．垫脚石 C．里程碑
6．E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
A．can buy cheaper tickets
B．needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
C．can only buy tickets online
7．What is special about the BeijingZhangjiakou highspeed railway according to the passage?
A．Fast and cheap. B．Long and deep. C．Smart and intelligent.
New York City: Cruises (乘船游览) and Trips Speed Boat Cruise
Duration (持续时间): 30 minutes
Price: $20
When: Daily, every hour, 11:00 A．M. to 6:00 P.M.
Description: Take a wild ride at 45 mph across the waters of New York! The fastest and most exciting way to see the city from the water.
Circle Line Cruise
Duration: Two hours
Price: $30
When: Daily at 11:30 A．M. and 3:30 P.M.
Description: See the famous sights (名胜) of New York from the water. Cruise guides in four languages: English, French, Spanish and Chinese. Light meals and snacks on board.
Hudson River Cruise
Duration: Two hours
Price: $50
When: Daily at 10:00 A．M.
Description: Take a tour up the Hudson River to see the Hudson Valley. Lunch at the Hudson Restaurant. Return by bus.
Lunch and Dinner Cruises
Duration: Lunch: Two hours; Dinner: Three hours
Price: Lunch: $65; Dinner: $75
When: Daily at 12:00 P.M. and 7:30 P.M.
Description: Enjoy delicious lunch and dinner on a wonderful boat. Live music at mealtime. Parties welcome.
8．When is the earliest Speed Boat Cruise?
A．At 10:00 A．M. B．At 10:30 A．M. C．At 11:00 A．M.
9．If Mr. Brown speaks only French, which cruise can best help him learn about the sights of New York?
A．Speed Boat Cruise. B．Circle Line Cruise. C．Hudson River Cruise.
10．How much money need you pay if you want to enjoy a big dinner during your cruise?
A．$50. B．$65. C．$75.
Meghan Pierce is a high school senior. Her excellent memory helped her achieve top grades. But when asked what she still remembered about her school lessons during the summer vacation, she joked, “Nothing.”
According to Pierce, she has the most trouble remembering historical facts, and brain experts say the problem is infrequency (很少) of use. Memory problems, once the worry of the elderly, have become a problem among people of all ages.
But researchers say memory can be improved. The key to achieving it is simpler than you might think—lots of practice and better organization. Can’t find your keys? Keep them in the same place every day. Forget names? Use word associations (联想). Fearful of forgetting a special activity? Tell your brain the date is important and repeat it to yourself again and again.
That doesn’t mean it is easy to improve memory because memory is influenced by many things. New research is showing that memory can become worse because of stress or injury (受伤). Young soccer players who take a lot of headings (头球) report some memory problems.
Besides, experts say, forgetting information is normal. “We function (运转) so well as human beings because in fact we forget things,” said James L. Olds. “Our brain can’t store too much information, so we need to forget something to make sure it works well.”
And forgetting over the summer doesn’t matter because the information isn’t really “lost”. It can be easily found back with review in the fall. “What students generally lose over the summer are facts not related to images or not included in a system,” said Ira B．Black.
“It is also easier to forget information that is new,” said Professor Alan S. Brown. High school student Lyndsey Wilson agreed. “I have been studying English for four years, and it is less likely to be forgotten than the Spanish which I first started learning this year.”
11．It’s most difficult for Meghan to remember historical facts because ________.
A．she doesn’t use them quite often
B．she doesn’t listen carefully in class
C．she doesn’t have any interest in them
12．The writer develops the main idea of Paragraph 3 by ________.
A．making comparisons B．giving examples C．listing opinions
13．The writer uses the example of young soccer players in Paragraph 4 to show that memory is influenced by ________.
A．stress B．practice C．injury
14．According to James L. Olds, ________.
A．it’s normal for people to forget things
B．students have too many things to remember
C．it’s easy for people to forget new knowledge
Modern technology has made it easier for common people to rent things or services to (将……租给……) others. With an Internet connection and a mobile phone, we can find almost anything. It could be a new dress to wear on the weekend, or someone to clean our house. This is the sharing economy (共享经济), and it is now a $20 billion-a-year business. But some people are now asking: Just how good is it for society in general?
Not long ago, when people went on vacation, they usually stayed in a hotel. Today they have the choice of staying in someone’s private house. They pay less, but what influence does this have on the hotel industry and the economy? Hotels receive fewer guests, but they still have to pay salaries (薪水) to their staff and taxes (税) to the government. Many people who rent out rooms do not. So the government gets less money, and some hotels might even close down.
Then there are car-sharing websites. Instead of using your own car for a long trip, you can get a ride with someone for a small amount of money. Some people argue this is better for the environment since fewer cars on the roads mean less pollution. But how many people choose to use these websites rather than taking the bus or the train? Public transportation is, after all, much kinder to the environment than cars.
Many websites offer cooking services. Instead of going to a restaurant, you can use your mobile phone to order dishes from people in your neighborhood. There is even a website where you can buy leftovers (剩饭) that people haven’t eaten! This is sure to save you time and money. But is it risky? Can you trust the people cooking your food? Restaurants have to follow strict rules to make sure their food is safe to eat.
There is no doubt that the sharing economy is growing. Some economists think it will be worth $335 billion by 2025. As new technology makes accommodation ( 住宿), transportation, and sharing food easier, the question of “Is it good for the economy, the environment, and people?” will remain.
15．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Modern technology. B．A mobile phone. C．The sharing economy.
16．What may happen if people choose to stay in private homes instead of hotels during their vacation?
①People can save a little money. ②The government gets more taxes.
③Hotels might go out of business.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
17．Which of the following does the writer support most according to Paragraph 3?
A．Driving your own car. B．Getting a ride with someone. C．Taking the bus or the train.
18．What do the economists think the sharing economy will be like for the next few years?
A．It will end. B．It will grow. C．It will bring the government trouble.
Dr. Reyes Guana is the superintendent (负责人) of Byron Union School District in Northern California, USA．He has a big title now, but Guana never forgets his beginnings.
Guana was born in a poor Mexican family with eight children. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana was very quiet in school. He had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he liked her job. “Whatever you want to do, make sure you go to college,” Nike said.
Guana also looked up to the school headmaster, who was tall and friendly. The school headmaster said that his job was to help the students and teachers. “When I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana said. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you’ll get there,” the headmaster replied.
And Guana did get there. But it was really a long journey. At first, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools in order to make enough money to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor (监督员). After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. And in 2019, he became a superintendent.
Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps the students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
19．What did the school headmaster advise Guana to do?
A．Keep himself clean. B．Help other students. C．Work for his dream.
20．The underlined part “that job” in Paragraph 4 refers to “the job as a ________”.
A．cleaner B．teacher C．headmaster
21．What happened in 2019?
A．Guana went back to college. B．Guana realized his dream. C．Guana started his school.
22．What can we learn from Guana’s story?
A．Love me, love my dog.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Student Volunteer Needed!
On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A．M. until 4 P. M., our school will hold a music festival in the school gym (体育馆). Professional musicians and singers will take part in this special event.
We are looking for you to help with the jobs listed below.
Job
Time
Date
Make posters (海报)
1 P.M. — 4 P.M.
December 5th
Decorate (装饰) gym
11 A．M. — 4 P.M.
December 11th
Help performers
9 A．M. — 4 P.M.
December 12th
Welcome guests
10 A．M. — 2 P.M.
December 12th
Clean up gym
4 P.M. — 7 P.M.
December 12th
Students interested in volunteering should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (许可) from a parent.
23．What time will the festival begin?
A．At 10 A．M. B．At 11 A．M. C．At 1 P.M.
24．What job will be done the day before the festival?
A．Making posters. B．Helping performers. C．Decorating the gym.
25．Who should talk to Ms. Braxton?
A．Musicians. B．Interested students. C．Interested parents.
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care”and a white light meant “go”.
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care”light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
26．Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?
A．It reminded people of traffic rules.
B．It helped trains run smoothly.
C．It gave people a warning of danger.
27．What does the underlined word “swapped”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested.
28．In which order did the “take care” light develop?
a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light.
A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．b-a-c
29．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The advantages of traffic lights.
B．The history of traffic lights.
C．The meanings of traffic lights.
Are the Olympic Games outdated? That might seem like a strange question. But it’s exactly what the International Olympic Committee (国际奥林匹克委员会) is considering. At the 2012 London Olympics, IOC President Thomas Bach noticed something. “You could see that the younger people did not have interest in watching the Games any more. They were not there.”
To change this, the IOC wants to make the Summer Olympics younger. But that isn’t as simple as just adding more sports. It’s impossible to always add new sports to the Olympics. It would become too much for host cities to deal with. The IOC asks host cities to choose the new sports and then the committee decides which ones can finally be added to that year’s games. The new sports would be included in that year’s Olympics only. The IOC has agreed to add baseball / softball, karate, skateboarding, sports climbing and surfing to the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. Though the 2020 Olympics have been postponed until next year because of COVID-19, we are still looking forward to them, especially to the new sports.
People are wondering what makes up an Olympic sport. Some people would like to see e-sports at the Olympics, because they are really popular. President Bach thinks video games with killing are not acceptable. One of the main principles (原则) of the Olympics is to encourage world peace. At the moment, the future of e-sports is still unclear.
What about the Winter Olympics? Not to worry. The IOC has already added seven new sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Winter Olympics’ situation is a little different. The Winter Olympics have less than half the sports of the Summer Olympics, so they have room to grow.
30．What did Thomas Bach notice after the 2012 London Olympics?
A．Some sports were less popular.
B．There were fewer young players at the Olympics.
C．Young people were not interested in the Olympics.
31．What does the underlined word “postponed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．延期 B．取消 C．整改
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about?
A．What the influence of COVID-19 is.
B．How a new sport is added to the Olympics.
C．Why the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo are put off.
33．What does Thomas Bach think of video games with killing?
A．They fail to encourage world peace.
B．They are becoming more popular.
C．They are for young people only.
A month ago I had no idea that on a Saturday afternoon in November I’d be hanging 30 meters above the ground and enjoying it. Now I looked down at the river far below me, and realized why people love rock climbing.
My friend Matt and I had arrived at the Activity Center on Friday evening. The accommodation (住处) wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food), and we were happy to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving (洞穴探险) while the others went rock climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a lot of pushing, we were out at last — covered in mud (泥) but excited by what we’d done.
34．What can we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs?
A．She ate little at the Activity Center.
B．She went rock climbing last October.
C．She arrived at the Activity Center on an evening.
35．What do we know about the members of the writer’s group?
A．They came from the same city.
B．Some of them knew each other.
C．Some of them had been to the Activity Center before.
36．What word might the writer use to describe her experience of caving?
A．Fun. B．Scary. C．Relaxing.
37．What is the writer trying to do in the passage?
A．Talk about some people she met on a trip.
B．Explain how to do certain outdoor sports.
C．Describe a special weekend she had outdoors.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文讲了过度使用社交媒体对年轻人所带来的危害。
1．细节理解题。根据“ the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.”可知，因为年轻人用大约9小时的时间在日常媒体娱乐上。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“ They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信), and some others listen to music. ”可知，“multitaskers” 指的是同时做几个任务的人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). ”可知，他会变得更焦虑。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。分析本文可知，本文主要讲了过多使用社交媒体对年轻人有坏的影响。故选B。
5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了京张高铁。
5．词义猜测题。根据“The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building”可知它在铁路建设中使用了最新技术，所以它在中国铁路发展上是一个里程碑，故此处划线部分意为“里程碑”。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“All the ten stations provide eticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets”可知它们提供电子票务服务，这样的话乘客不用排队等候纸质车票。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Zhu said some trains on the BeijingZhangjiakou line are ‘smart’”以及“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group—also known as CR Beijing—as an ‘intelligent(智能的) brain’”可知京张高铁非常的“聪明智能”。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一则乘船游览纽约的广告信息。
8．细节理解题。根据“Trips Speed Boat Cruise: When: Daily, every hour, 11:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M.”可知，最早的快艇是上午11点，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Circle Line Cruise: Cruise guides in four languages: English, French, Spanish and Chinese.”可知，导游在环岛游船中提供法语，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Dinner: $75”可知，晚餐是75美元，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆力的问题，介绍了提高记忆力的方法，记忆力受许多因素影响。
11．细节理解题。根据“According to Pierce, she has the most trouble remembering historical facts, and brain experts say the problem is infrequency (很少) of use”可知，因为她不经常使用它们，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Can’t find your keys? Keep them in the same place every day. Forget names? Use word associations”可知，第三段通过举例子的方式来展开这一段的描述，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“New research is showing that memory can become worse because of stress or injury (受伤). Young soccer players who take a lot of headings (头球) report some memory problems”可知，压力或伤害会使记忆力变差，足球运动员经常被报道有一些记忆问题。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“We function (运转) so well as human beings because in fact we forget things”可知，他认为忘记事情很正常，故选A。
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了共享经济日益壮大，使得住宿、交通和共享食物变得更加容易，但它无疑会对一些传统行业造成冲击，如酒店；而且对环境、餐饮带来的问题也有待考究。
15．词句猜测题。根据“This is the sharing economy (共享经济)”和“But some people are now asking: Just how good is it for society in general?”可知，第一段介绍了什么是共享经济，但有些人会问：共享经济对整个社会到底有多好；因此，这里的“it”指的是“共享经济”。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Today they have the choice of staying in someone’s private house. They pay less ...”和“So the government gets less money, and some hotels might even close down.”可知，如果人们选择在度假期间呆在私人住宅而不是酒店，他们将花费更少的钱，从而使得他们可以节约一点钱；而政府获得的钱更少，酒店可能面临倒闭的风险。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Public transportation is, after all, much kinder to the environment than cars.”可知，就环保而言，公共交通比汽车对环境更友好；由此推知作者更支持人们乘坐公共交通（如公交车、火车）出行。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Some economists think it will be worth $335 billion by 2025.”可知，经济学家认为共享经济在未来几年将会增长。故选B。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的 Guana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Well, if you stick to your dream, you’ll get there,’ the headmaster replied.”可知，校长建议Guana为自己的梦想而奋斗。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据“At first, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. ... to pay for his college education.”和“He held that job for four years”可知，Guana追随学校清洁工的脚步去打扫学校，以支付他大学的费用，整个大学四年他都是做这份工作；因此“that job”指的是作为清洁工的工作。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据上文“ ‘When I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,’ Guana said.”和“And in 2019, he became a superintendent.”可知，Guana曾对校长说自己长大后想做他正在做的事情，而2019年，他成为了一所学校的负责人，实现了自己的梦想。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Guana来自贫困家庭，但他通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕吃苦劳累的精神，一步一步地实现了自己的梦想。他的故事说明了一个道理：有志者，事竟成。故选B。
23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则学校音乐节活动需要志愿者的广告。
23．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P. M., our school will hold a music festival in the school gym (体育馆).”可知，音乐节从上午十点开始。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, December 12th”及“Decorate (装饰) gym, December 11th”可知，音乐节的前一天需要装饰体育馆。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Students interested in volunteering should speak with Ms. Braxton”可知，对当志愿者感兴趣的学生可以跟她联系。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The color red was used to mean ‘stop’ because it warned people of danger.”可知红色之所以被用来表示“停止”因为它警告人们有危险。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant ‘go’.”可知一些火车司机误以为夜空中闪烁的星星是“白灯”，意味着通行，而造成了事故，可推测白灯不是被“设计”或“建议”而是被“替换”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“A green light was used to mean ‘take care’and a white light meant ‘go’.”可知绿灯被用来表示“小心”；根据第三段“The ‘go’ light was changed to green and the ‘take care’ light was changed to white.”可知，信号灯交换了，白灯表示“小心”；根据第四段“Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.”可知黄色的警告标志放在了路边提醒司机小心，让人们安全过马路。因此“小心灯”是按照“绿、白、黄”发展的。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段“The first traffic signals were used for trains.”和第四段“During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses.”以及最后一段“today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.”可知文章时间顺序讲述了交通信号灯的演变历史。故选B。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文讲述的是国际奥委会想通过增加比赛项目的方式来吸引年轻人的关注，并具体描述了怎么添加比赛项目。
30．细节理解题。根据“At the 2012 London Olympics, IOC President Thomas Bach noticed something. ‘You could see that the younger people did not have interest in watching the Games any more. They were not there.’”可知，国际奥委会主席注意到年轻人不再对奥运会感兴趣。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Though the 2020 Olympics have been postponed until next year because of COVID-19, we are still looking forward to them, especially to the new sports.”可知，由于新冠的影响，2020年奥运会被延期了。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据“But that isn’t as simple as just adding more sports…The IOC asks host cities to choose the new sports and then the committee decides which ones can finally be added to that year’s games”可知，本段讲述了新的奥运项目怎么被添加到奥运会比赛上的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“President Bach thinks video games with killing are not acceptable. One of the main principles (原则) of the Olympics is to encourage world peace.”可知，国际奥委会主席认为带有杀戮的电子游戏违背了奥运会的鼓励世界和平的原则。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友一起去攀岩和探险的经历。
34．细节理解题。根据“My friend Matt and I had arrived at the Activity Center on Friday evening.”可知，作者是在星期五晚上到达活动中心的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.”可知，这个团队里面的成员有的是朋友关系，有的是姐妹关系，因此有一些人互相认识。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Matt and I went to the caves first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a lot of pushing, we were out at last — covered in mud (泥) but excited by what we’d done.”可知，作者虽然身上有泥，但是是很高兴完成的，因此可推知作者认为洞穴探险的经历是有趣的。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“A month ago I had no idea that on a Saturday afternoon in November I’d be hanging 30 meters above the ground and enjoying it.”以及下文可知，本文主要描述了作者和朋友在周末一起去户外探险的特殊经历。故选C。
03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川自贡）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question“how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today’s young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer：“media multitaskers” did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text Alot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn’t text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的) grades.
According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.
1．The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people ________.
A．spend about 9 hours on media for fun daily
B．often look at their mobile phones and smile
C．always sit there for Along time doing nothing
2．The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ________.
A．ask Alot of questions B．use different media for learning C．do several tasks at the same time
3．From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A．become more worried B．get more excited C．take fewer notes in class
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Social media is very popular among young people.
B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.
C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
The opening of the BeijingZhangjiakou highspeed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group—also known as CR Beijing—as an “intelligent(智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ realtime information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies (紧急情况),” said Zhu DianPing from CR Beijing.
Zhu said some trains on the BeijingZhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations provide eticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.
In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
5．What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A．英石(重量单位) B．垫脚石 C．里程碑
6．E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
A．can buy cheaper tickets
B．needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
C．can only buy tickets online
7．What is special about the BeijingZhangjiakou highspeed railway according to the passage?
A．Fast and cheap. B．Long and deep. C．Smart and intelligent.
New York City: Cruises (乘船游览) and Trips Speed Boat Cruise
Duration (持续时间): 30 minutes
Price: $20
When: Daily, every hour, 11:00 A．M. to 6:00 P.M.
Description: Take a wild ride at 45 mph across the waters of New York! The fastest and most exciting way to see the city from the water.
Circle Line Cruise
Duration: Two hours
Price: $30
When: Daily at 11:30 A．M. and 3:30 P.M.
Description: See the famous sights (名胜) of New York from the water. Cruise guides in four languages: English, French, Spanish and Chinese. Light meals and snacks on board.
Hudson River Cruise
Duration: Two hours
Price: $50
When: Daily at 10:00 A．M.
Description: Take a tour up the Hudson River to see the Hudson Valley. Lunch at the Hudson Restaurant. Return by bus.
Lunch and Dinner Cruises
Duration: Lunch: Two hours; Dinner: Three hours
Price: Lunch: $65; Dinner: $75
When: Daily at 12:00 P.M. and 7:30 P.M.
Description: Enjoy delicious lunch and dinner on a wonderful boat. Live music at mealtime. Parties welcome.
8．When is the earliest Speed Boat Cruise?
A．At 10:00 A．M. B．At 10:30 A．M. C．At 11:00 A．M.
9．If Mr. Brown speaks only French, which cruise can best help him learn about the sights of New York?
A．Speed Boat Cruise. B．Circle Line Cruise. C．Hudson River Cruise.
10．How much money need you pay if you want to enjoy a big dinner during your cruise?
A．$50. B．$65. C．$75.
Meghan Pierce is a high school senior. Her excellent memory helped her achieve top grades. But when asked what she still remembered about her school lessons during the summer vacation, she joked, “Nothing.”
According to Pierce, she has the most trouble remembering historical facts, and brain experts say the problem is infrequency (很少) of use. Memory problems, once the worry of the elderly, have become a problem among people of all ages.
But researchers say memory can be improved. The key to achieving it is simpler than you might think—lots of practice and better organization. Can’t find your keys? Keep them in the same place every day. Forget names? Use word associations (联想). Fearful of forgetting a special activity? Tell your brain the date is important and repeat it to yourself again and again.
That doesn’t mean it is easy to improve memory because memory is influenced by many things. New research is showing that memory can become worse because of stress or injury (受伤). Young soccer players who take a lot of headings (头球) report some memory problems.
Besides, experts say, forgetting information is normal. “We function (运转) so well as human beings because in fact we forget things,” said James L. Olds. “Our brain can’t store too much information, so we need to forget something to make sure it works well.”
And forgetting over the summer doesn’t matter because the information isn’t really “lost”. It can be easily found back with review in the fall. “What students generally lose over the summer are facts not related to images or not included in a system,” said Ira B．Black.
“It is also easier to forget information that is new,” said Professor Alan S. Brown. High school student Lyndsey Wilson agreed. “I have been studying English for four years, and it is less likely to be forgotten than the Spanish which I first started learning this year.”
11．It’s most difficult for Meghan to remember historical facts because ________.
A．she doesn’t use them quite often
B．she doesn’t listen carefully in class
C．she doesn’t have any interest in them
12．The writer develops the main idea of Paragraph 3 by ________.
A．making comparisons B．giving examples C．listing opinions
13．The writer uses the example of young soccer players in Paragraph 4 to show that memory is influenced by ________.
A．stress B．practice C．injury
14．According to James L. Olds, ________.
A．it’s normal for people to forget things
B．students have too many things to remember
C．it’s easy for people to forget new knowledge
Modern technology has made it easier for common people to rent things or services to (将……租给……) others. With an Internet connection and a mobile phone, we can find almost anything. It could be a new dress to wear on the weekend, or someone to clean our house. This is the sharing economy (共享经济), and it is now a $20 billion-a-year business. But some people are now asking: Just how good is it for society in general?
Not long ago, when people went on vacation, they usually stayed in a hotel. Today they have the choice of staying in someone’s private house. They pay less, but what influence does this have on the hotel industry and the economy? Hotels receive fewer guests, but they still have to pay salaries (薪水) to their staff and taxes (税) to the government. Many people who rent out rooms do not. So the government gets less money, and some hotels might even close down.
Then there are car-sharing websites. Instead of using your own car for a long trip, you can get a ride with someone for a small amount of money. Some people argue this is better for the environment since fewer cars on the roads mean less pollution. But how many people choose to use these websites rather than taking the bus or the train? Public transportation is, after all, much kinder to the environment than cars.
Many websites offer cooking services. Instead of going to a restaurant, you can use your mobile phone to order dishes from people in your neighborhood. There is even a website where you can buy leftovers (剩饭) that people haven’t eaten! This is sure to save you time and money. But is it risky? Can you trust the people cooking your food? Restaurants have to follow strict rules to make sure their food is safe to eat.
There is no doubt that the sharing economy is growing. Some economists think it will be worth $335 billion by 2025. As new technology makes accommodation ( 住宿), transportation, and sharing food easier, the question of “Is it good for the economy, the environment, and people?” will remain.
15．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Modern technology. B．A mobile phone. C．The sharing economy.
16．What may happen if people choose to stay in private homes instead of hotels during their vacation?
①People can save a little money. ②The government gets more taxes.
③Hotels might go out of business.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
17．Which of the following does the writer support most according to Paragraph 3?
A．Driving your own car. B．Getting a ride with someone. C．Taking the bus or the train.
18．What do the economists think the sharing economy will be like for the next few years?
A．It will end. B．It will grow. C．It will bring the government trouble.
Dr. Reyes Guana is the superintendent (负责人) of Byron Union School District in Northern California, USA．He has a big title now, but Guana never forgets his beginnings.
Guana was born in a poor Mexican family with eight children. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana was very quiet in school. He had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he liked her job. “Whatever you want to do, make sure you go to college,” Nike said.
Guana also looked up to the school headmaster, who was tall and friendly. The school headmaster said that his job was to help the students and teachers. “When I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana said. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you’ll get there,” the headmaster replied.
And Guana did get there. But it was really a long journey. At first, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools in order to make enough money to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor (监督员). After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. And in 2019, he became a superintendent.
Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps the students from poor families and shows respect for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
19．What did the school headmaster advise Guana to do?
A．Keep himself clean. B．Help other students. C．Work for his dream.
20．The underlined part “that job” in Paragraph 4 refers to “the job as a ________”.
A．cleaner B．teacher C．headmaster
21．What happened in 2019?
A．Guana went back to college. B．Guana realized his dream. C．Guana started his school.
22．What can we learn from Guana’s story?
A．Love me, love my dog.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Student Volunteer Needed!
On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A．M. until 4 P. M., our school will hold a music festival in the school gym (体育馆). Professional musicians and singers will take part in this special event.
We are looking for you to help with the jobs listed below.
Job
Time
Date
Make posters (海报)
1 P.M. — 4 P.M.
December 5th
Decorate (装饰) gym
11 A．M. — 4 P.M.
December 11th
Help performers
9 A．M. — 4 P.M.
December 12th
Welcome guests
10 A．M. — 2 P.M.
December 12th
Clean up gym
4 P.M. — 7 P.M.
December 12th
Students interested in volunteering should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (许可) from a parent.
23．What time will the festival begin?
A．At 10 A．M. B．At 11 A．M. C．At 1 P.M.
24．What job will be done the day before the festival?
A．Making posters. B．Helping performers. C．Decorating the gym.
25．Who should talk to Ms. Braxton?
A．Musicians. B．Interested students. C．Interested parents.
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care”and a white light meant “go”.
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care”light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
26．Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?
A．It reminded people of traffic rules.
B．It helped trains run smoothly.
C．It gave people a warning of danger.
27．What does the underlined word “swapped”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested.
28．In which order did the “take care” light develop?
a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light.
A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．b-a-c
29．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The advantages of traffic lights.
B．The history of traffic lights.
C．The meanings of traffic lights.
Are the Olympic Games outdated? That might seem like a strange question. But it’s exactly what the International Olympic Committee (国际奥林匹克委员会) is considering. At the 2012 London Olympics, IOC President Thomas Bach noticed something. “You could see that the younger people did not have interest in watching the Games any more. They were not there.”
To change this, the IOC wants to make the Summer Olympics younger. But that isn’t as simple as just adding more sports. It’s impossible to always add new sports to the Olympics. It would become too much for host cities to deal with. The IOC asks host cities to choose the new sports and then the committee decides which ones can finally be added to that year’s games. The new sports would be included in that year’s Olympics only. The IOC has agreed to add baseball / softball, karate, skateboarding, sports climbing and surfing to the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. Though the 2020 Olympics have been postponed until next year because of COVID-19, we are still looking forward to them, especially to the new sports.
People are wondering what makes up an Olympic sport. Some people would like to see e-sports at the Olympics, because they are really popular. President Bach thinks video games with killing are not acceptable. One of the main principles (原则) of the Olympics is to encourage world peace. At the moment, the future of e-sports is still unclear.
What about the Winter Olympics? Not to worry. The IOC has already added seven new sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. The Winter Olympics’ situation is a little different. The Winter Olympics have less than half the sports of the Summer Olympics, so they have room to grow.
30．What did Thomas Bach notice after the 2012 London Olympics?
A．Some sports were less popular.
B．There were fewer young players at the Olympics.
C．Young people were not interested in the Olympics.
31．What does the underlined word “postponed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．延期 B．取消 C．整改
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about?
A．What the influence of COVID-19 is.
B．How a new sport is added to the Olympics.
C．Why the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo are put off.
33．What does Thomas Bach think of video games with killing?
A．They fail to encourage world peace.
B．They are becoming more popular.
C．They are for young people only.
A month ago I had no idea that on a Saturday afternoon in November I’d be hanging 30 meters above the ground and enjoying it. Now I looked down at the river far below me, and realized why people love rock climbing.
My friend Matt and I had arrived at the Activity Center on Friday evening. The accommodation (住处) wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food), and we were happy to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving (洞穴探险) while the others went rock climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a lot of pushing, we were out at last — covered in mud (泥) but excited by what we’d done.
34．What can we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs?
A．She ate little at the Activity Center.
B．She went rock climbing last October.
C．She arrived at the Activity Center on an evening.
35．What do we know about the members of the writer’s group?
A．They came from the same city.
B．Some of them knew each other.
C．Some of them had been to the Activity Center before.
36．What word might the writer use to describe her experience of caving?
A．Fun. B．Scary. C．Relaxing.
37．What is the writer trying to do in the passage?
A．Talk about some people she met on a trip.
B．Explain how to do certain outdoor sports.
C．Describe a special weekend she had outdoors.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文讲了过度使用社交媒体对年轻人所带来的危害。
1．细节理解题。根据“ the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.”可知，因为年轻人用大约9小时的时间在日常媒体娱乐上。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“ They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信), and some others listen to music. ”可知，“multitaskers” 指的是同时做几个任务的人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). ”可知，他会变得更焦虑。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。分析本文可知，本文主要讲了过多使用社交媒体对年轻人有坏的影响。故选B。
5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了京张高铁。
5．词义猜测题。根据“The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building”可知它在铁路建设中使用了最新技术，所以它在中国铁路发展上是一个里程碑，故此处划线部分意为“里程碑”。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“All the ten stations provide eticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets”可知它们提供电子票务服务，这样的话乘客不用排队等候纸质车票。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Zhu said some trains on the BeijingZhangjiakou line are ‘smart’”以及“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group—also known as CR Beijing—as an ‘intelligent(智能的) brain’”可知京张高铁非常的“聪明智能”。故选C。
8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一则乘船游览纽约的广告信息。
8．细节理解题。根据“Trips Speed Boat Cruise: When: Daily, every hour, 11:00 A.M. to 6:00 P.M.”可知，最早的快艇是上午11点，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Circle Line Cruise: Cruise guides in four languages: English, French, Spanish and Chinese.”可知，导游在环岛游船中提供法语，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Dinner: $75”可知，晚餐是75美元，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆力的问题，介绍了提高记忆力的方法，记忆力受许多因素影响。
11．细节理解题。根据“According to Pierce, she has the most trouble remembering historical facts, and brain experts say the problem is infrequency (很少) of use”可知，因为她不经常使用它们，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Can’t find your keys? Keep them in the same place every day. Forget names? Use word associations”可知，第三段通过举例子的方式来展开这一段的描述，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“New research is showing that memory can become worse because of stress or injury (受伤). Young soccer players who take a lot of headings (头球) report some memory problems”可知，压力或伤害会使记忆力变差，足球运动员经常被报道有一些记忆问题。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“We function (运转) so well as human beings because in fact we forget things”可知，他认为忘记事情很正常，故选A。
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了共享经济日益壮大，使得住宿、交通和共享食物变得更加容易，但它无疑会对一些传统行业造成冲击，如酒店；而且对环境、餐饮带来的问题也有待考究。
15．词句猜测题。根据“This is the sharing economy (共享经济)”和“But some people are now asking: Just how good is it for society in general?”可知，第一段介绍了什么是共享经济，但有些人会问：共享经济对整个社会到底有多好；因此，这里的“it”指的是“共享经济”。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Today they have the choice of staying in someone’s private house. They pay less ...”和“So the government gets less money, and some hotels might even close down.”可知，如果人们选择在度假期间呆在私人住宅而不是酒店，他们将花费更少的钱，从而使得他们可以节约一点钱；而政府获得的钱更少，酒店可能面临倒闭的风险。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Public transportation is, after all, much kinder to the environment than cars.”可知，就环保而言，公共交通比汽车对环境更友好；由此推知作者更支持人们乘坐公共交通（如公交车、火车）出行。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Some economists think it will be worth $335 billion by 2025.”可知，经济学家认为共享经济在未来几年将会增长。故选B。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的 Guana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Well, if you stick to your dream, you’ll get there,’ the headmaster replied.”可知，校长建议Guana为自己的梦想而奋斗。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据“At first, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. ... to pay for his college education.”和“He held that job for four years”可知，Guana追随学校清洁工的脚步去打扫学校，以支付他大学的费用，整个大学四年他都是做这份工作；因此“that job”指的是作为清洁工的工作。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据上文“ ‘When I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,’ Guana said.”和“And in 2019, he became a superintendent.”可知，Guana曾对校长说自己长大后想做他正在做的事情，而2019年，他成为了一所学校的负责人，实现了自己的梦想。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Guana来自贫困家庭，但他通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕吃苦劳累的精神，一步一步地实现了自己的梦想。他的故事说明了一个道理：有志者，事竟成。故选B。
23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则学校音乐节活动需要志愿者的广告。
23．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P. M., our school will hold a music festival in the school gym (体育馆).”可知，音乐节从上午十点开始。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, December 12th”及“Decorate (装饰) gym, December 11th”可知，音乐节的前一天需要装饰体育馆。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Students interested in volunteering should speak with Ms. Braxton”可知，对当志愿者感兴趣的学生可以跟她联系。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The color red was used to mean ‘stop’ because it warned people of danger.”可知红色之所以被用来表示“停止”因为它警告人们有危险。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant ‘go’.”可知一些火车司机误以为夜空中闪烁的星星是“白灯”，意味着通行，而造成了事故，可推测白灯不是被“设计”或“建议”而是被“替换”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“A green light was used to mean ‘take care’and a white light meant ‘go’.”可知绿灯被用来表示“小心”；根据第三段“The ‘go’ light was changed to green and the ‘take care’ light was changed to white.”可知，信号灯交换了，白灯表示“小心”；根据第四段“Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.”可知黄色的警告标志放在了路边提醒司机小心，让人们安全过马路。因此“小心灯”是按照“绿、白、黄”发展的。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段“The first traffic signals were used for trains.”和第四段“During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses.”以及最后一段“today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.”可知文章时间顺序讲述了交通信号灯的演变历史。故选B。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文讲述的是国际奥委会想通过增加比赛项目的方式来吸引年轻人的关注，并具体描述了怎么添加比赛项目。
30．细节理解题。根据“At the 2012 London Olympics, IOC President Thomas Bach noticed something. ‘You could see that the younger people did not have interest in watching the Games any more. They were not there.’”可知，国际奥委会主席注意到年轻人不再对奥运会感兴趣。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Though the 2020 Olympics have been postponed until next year because of COVID-19, we are still looking forward to them, especially to the new sports.”可知，由于新冠的影响，2020年奥运会被延期了。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据“But that isn’t as simple as just adding more sports…The IOC asks host cities to choose the new sports and then the committee decides which ones can finally be added to that year’s games”可知，本段讲述了新的奥运项目怎么被添加到奥运会比赛上的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“President Bach thinks video games with killing are not acceptable. One of the main principles (原则) of the Olympics is to encourage world peace.”可知，国际奥委会主席认为带有杀戮的电子游戏违背了奥运会的鼓励世界和平的原则。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友一起去攀岩和探险的经历。
34．细节理解题。根据“My friend Matt and I had arrived at the Activity Center on Friday evening.”可知，作者是在星期五晚上到达活动中心的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.”可知，这个团队里面的成员有的是朋友关系，有的是姐妹关系，因此有一些人互相认识。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Matt and I went to the caves first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a lot of pushing, we were out at last — covered in mud (泥) but excited by what we’d done.”可知，作者虽然身上有泥，但是是很高兴完成的，因此可推知作者认为洞穴探险的经历是有趣的。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“A month ago I had no idea that on a Saturday afternoon in November I’d be hanging 30 meters above the ground and enjoying it.”以及下文可知，本文主要描述了作者和朋友在周末一起去户外探险的特殊经历。故选C。
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