06：【好题精选】阅读填空-2023年中考英语专题练（四川自贡）

这是一份06：【好题精选】阅读填空-2023年中考英语专题练（四川自贡），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
06：【好题精选】阅读填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川自贡）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. ____1____ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. ____2____ Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.____3____ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old. ____4____Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. _____5_____ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga?A．Life today can be very colorful.B．Life today can be very stressful.C．It can give you more energy, too.D．You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.E．However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.F．In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。Imagine sitting in a boat in the ocean. The sky is blue, the sun is out, and the water is clear. Suddenly, you notice something moving in the water, so you stand up to get a closer look. ___6___ And it’s a fast swimmer. It jumps out of the water and then it’s gone. You’ve Just seen an orca (虎鲸)!Orcas, also called killer whales, live in every ocean on Earth. ____7____ Firstly, orcas are not really whales. They’re in fact the largest member of the dolphin (海豚) family. Secondly, they are usually harmless (无害的) to humans.Orcas are quite playful. They live in groups called “pods”, with between 5 and 30 orcas, for their whole lives. ____8____ The orcas’ friendly nature is very useful for finding food. Orcas hunt (猎食) in their pods and then work together to kill.There are about 40 orcas in aquariums(水族馆) all over the world. ____9____ The most famous orca, Keiko, who appeared in the film Free willy, was in an aquarium. Later scientists tried to help him go back to the wild. They were successful. Keiko became much healthier when he was moved from the aquarium to the sea. However, Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.____10____A．In fact, the name “killer whale” is a little unfair.B．The animal you see is black and white, like a cow.C．And it is very uncommon to see one swimming alone.D．Scientists named the animal after their sizes and colorsE．He never joined a pod and spent the last few years of his life alone.F．Many people disagree with keeping them in these conditions and believe it’s wrong Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. ____11____ But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. ____12____. Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. ____13____ In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. ____14____ However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. ____15____ Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.A．In this way, the stories were passed alone.B．In some cultures, everyone would pass along the stories.C．Songs and the poems can both make stories easier to remember.D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows and plays.F．It is a good way to read loud. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? ____16____. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you deal with the gardening process. ____17____.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). ____18____. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall your childhood memories.Our method of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. ____19____--how being in those garden made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ____20____. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A．Know why you gardenB．Then write down the strongest memories you haveC．It’s our experiences of the garden that mattersD．It’s exciting to see so many beautiful flowersE．Some may simply enjoy being close to plantsF．You can produce the atmosphere in your garden, too 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。I had always felt like I was a misfit(与别人合不来的人) in school. My friends and I were not in the crowd of popular kids. The popular kids were like stars. ____21____ They never seemed to be sad or depressed (沮丧的). The whole school loved them. I dreamed of the day when they would accept me.    My dream came true when I turned fourteen and I tried out for the cheerleading squad (拉拉队)  ____22____ Almost overnight, the whole school knew who I was, or at least they knew my name. There were parties, trips, and of course, cheering at the games. I was finally one of the popular kids.    Something strange was happening to me, however. ____23____ In reality, they were far from perfect. They talked behind each other’s backs. They cared about what I was wearing and who I was seen with.But they didn’t care about who I was, what I believed in, or what my dreams were. ___24___ I didn’t like what was happening at all. I had to get my life back in order.    I decided to stay with cheerleading because I really enjoyed it. ____25____ I found out that my real friends had never left me. They were the ones who listened to me and who really cared about me. They were all I would ever need.A．To my surprise, I was chosen.B．I was accepted by the popular kids.C．They were always laughing and talking.D．I began to feel a huge sense of disappointment.E．But I stopped only hanging out with the popular kids.F．The more I was included in the “in crowd”, the more I knew about them. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed instead of our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Why does it happen?____26____ They believe one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about possible dangers. It prevents us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities _____27_____ So they had a hard time sleeping. However, the left-brain activity dropped as days went by. In this process, the volunteers got better and better sleep experience.The findings show that the different rhythms (节奏) of the two sides of the brain influence our sleep. ____28____ So the brain can’t relax.“The brain is continuing to work, even though you don’t realize it,” US professor Jerome Siegel said. “____29____” This is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.If you have ever had first night effect, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow (枕头) next time you sleep away from home. ____30____A．If something unusual happens, you can be quick to notice it.B．On their first night, the left brain was more active than the right brain.C．A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”.D．It’s the right side of the brain that influences our ability to remember things.E．When the two sides of the brain work differently, the balance between them is broken.F．You can also try to find a room similar to your own bedroom and spend your night there. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. ____31____ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept the punishment of an action.____32____ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. Back to facing the music: Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her expensive sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” ____33____ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ____34____ It could be losing her friendship or paying to repair her car — or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.____35____ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you have to experience the results!A．But you do not listen.B．“Face the music” is a good example.C．The “music” here is the result of your actions.D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way.E．American people use “face the music” a lot in their daily life.F．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Confidence (自信) is at the heart of every successful person and it holds the key to success. No matter how knowledgeable you are in your professional field, if you have no confidence your success will be limited. ____36____. The following are 3 key tricks you may learn to increase your confidence.Know yourself. Take a long hard look in the mirror and give an honest and exact opinion of your strengths and weaknesses. ____37____ as this will increase your confidence. Meanwhile, take effective steps to improve your weaknesses. We all have areas in our professionaI and personal lives that need to be improved. Leaving them alone does not make them go away. ____38____.Dress for success. Whether you like it or not, how people feel about you is based on how you dress. You only have one chance to make a good first impression. In a way, how you dress directly reflects how you feel about yourself. ____39____ if you are wearing a business suit or blue jeans and a T-shirt. Therefore, pay close attention to your appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects who you are and how you want to be treated.____40____. You can increase your confidence by finding out one new challenge at a time. Research shows confident people continuously find out new challenges. Move on to the next one when one challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upon itself, therefore, success brings success-all powered by increased confidence!A．Keep up as you goB．Continue to build upon your strengthsC．Research shows that you will feel differently about yourselfD．What you wear will show your weaknesses to those around youE．Instead, it only holds back your success and keeps your confidence lowF．Actually, confidence isn’t what you’re born with, but something learned over time 
参考答案：1．B    2．E    3．F    4．C    5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。1．根据“So people need to do something different to relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger”可知此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。4．根据“Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old”可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“it has become very popular all over the world.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。故选D。6．B    7．A    8．C    9．F    10．E 【导语】本文讲述了虎鲸这种动物。6．根据上文“Suddenly, you notice something moving in the water, so you stand up to get a closer look.” 可知，注意到水中有东西在移动，选项B“你看到的动物是黑白相间的，像一头牛”符合语境。故选B。7．根据上文“Orcas, also called killer whales, live in every ocean on Earth.”可知此句与虎鲸有关，选项A“事实上，‘虎鲸’这个名字有点不公平”符合语境。故选A。8．根据上文“They live in groups called “pods”, with between 5 and 30 orcas, for their whole lives.”可知，虎鲸群体生活，选项C“而且很少看到一只虎鲸独自游泳”符合语境。故选C。9．根据上文“There are about 40 orcas in aquariums(水族馆)all over the world.”和下文“The most famous orca …scientists tried to help him go back to the wild.”可知，全世界水族馆中大约有40只虎鲸，科学家们试图帮助虎鲸Keiko重返野外，选项F“许多人不同意让它们水族馆中生活，并认为这是错误的”符合语境。故选F。10．根据上文“However, Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.”可知，Keiko比其他虎鲸更喜欢人类，选项E“它从未加入过群落，在它生命的最后几年里独自度过”符合语境。故选E。11．E    12．A    13．B    14．C    15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。11．根据上文“Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.”可知，说的是故事， 选项E“ 应说今天， 故事也被写在书上， 并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来。”符合语境；故选E。12．根据上文“Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs， its history， and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.”可知，说的是讲故事是传递信息的最重要方式， 每一代人都会向下一代讲述这种文化的故事， 选项A“用这种方式， 故事就这样一个人传下去了。”符合语境；故选A。13．根据上文“Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.”和下文“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.”可知，说的是文化的作用， 选项B“在某些文化中， 每个人都会传递故事。”符合语境；故选B。14．根据上文“Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.”可知，说的是有时人们会唱故事或以诗歌的形式讲述故事， 选项C“歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记住。”符合语境；故选C。15．根据上文“Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.”可知，说的是与书面故事不同， 口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的， 选项D“整个文化有助于塑造历史上不断变化的故事。”符合语境；故选D。16．F    17．A    18．E    19．C    20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何从事园艺工作。16．根据“where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts?”可知，此处谈论的与花园的氛围有关；选项F“你也可以在你自己的花园里创造同样的氛围”切合语境。故选F。17．根据“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知，本段主要描述从事园艺工作的原因。选项A“知道你为什么要从事园艺工作”，高度概括本段主旨，契合语境。故选A。18．根据“Some people...”以及“Others are...”可知，此处在描述一些人对园艺的看法。选项E“一些人可能只是简单地喜欢亲近植物”，符合语境。故选E。19．根据“Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.”可知，此处应描述园艺中什么是重要的。选项C“重要的是我们的园艺经历”，符合语境。故选C。20．根据“Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.”可知，此处应在描述与孩提时代相关的内容。选项B“遂写下最深的记忆”，符合语境。故选B。21．C    22．A    23．F    24．D    25．E 【导语】本文讲了作者一直觉得自己在学校格格不入。详细地介绍了发生在作者身上的一些事情，及其作者的改变。21．根据前句“The popular kids were like stars”可知说的是受欢迎的孩子，结合选项，C选项“他们总是有说有笑”符合。故选C。22．根据前句“My dream came true when I turned fourteen and I tried out for the cheerleading squad”可知说的是啦啦队，结合选项，A选项“令我惊讶的是，我被选中了”符合。故选A。23．根据前句“Something strange was happening to me, however. ”可知说的是发生在作者身上的事情，结合选项，F选项“我越融入“人群”，我就越了解他们”符合。故选F。24．根据后句“I didn’t like what was happening at all”可知说的是作者的感受，结合选项，D选项“我开始感到一种巨大的失望”符合。故选D。25．根据后句“I found out that my real friends had never left me. They were the ones who listened to me and who really cared about me”可知说的是作者的决定和做法，结合选项，E选项“但我不再只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩了”符合。故选E。26．C    27．B    28．E    29．A    30．F 【导语】本文介绍了人们在新的环境中第一晚睡不着的现象，研究人员把这叫做“第一晚效应”，并介绍了研究的结果以及给出了如何度过第一晚效应的建议。26．根据“They believe one side of the brain acts as a ‘night watch’...”可知，第二段介绍首先提出并解释了“第一夜效应”，且由第三段“For the study...”可知，这里是提出这个研究，选项C“一项新的研究表明，其中一个原因是科学家们所说的‘第一晚效应’。”符合，故选C。27．根据“For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities”以及“So they had a hard time sleeping.”可知，这里是介绍研究中志愿者在第一晚的具体情况，选项B“在第一个晚上，他们的左脑比右脑更活跃。”符合，故选B。28．根据“The findings show that the different rhythms (节奏) of the two sides of the brain influence our sleep.”可知，这里是具体解释大脑两侧的工作情况，选项E“当大脑两侧的工作方式不同时，它们之间的平衡就会被打破。”符合，故选E。29．根据“This is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.”可知，这里是把人们睡觉的情况与动物作比较，说明大脑在睡觉时还是在工作，选项A“如果有不寻常的事情发生，你可以很快注意到它。”符合，故选A。30．根据“If you have ever had first night effect, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow (枕头) next time you sleep away from home.”可知，这里是给出了一些能够度过“第一晚效应”的建议，选项F“你也可以试着找一个和你自己的卧室差不多的房间，在那里过夜。”符合，故选F。31．B    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但真实含义和表面不一样，并列举了几个例子来说明。31．根据后面“When someone says they have to ‘face the music’…”可知，是在讲解“face the music”的例子，因此选项B“‘Face the music’ 是一个很好的例子。”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“For example, ‘I can’t face another night of camping!’”及“I can’t face another night of camping!”可知，后文在讲解“face”的用法，因此选项D“美国人经常这样使用单词“face”。”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“But please, do not drive it.”及“You want to show off to some friends.”可知，朋友不让你开车，你却想去炫耀，因此选项A“你却不听。”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Whatever the music is, you must face it.”可知，选项C“这里的‘music’就是指你的行动的结果。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“To ‘take your medicine’ means to accept the results from something bad you have done.”可知，“take your medicine”也是指“你做完事要承担的结果”，因此选项F“在美式英语中还有一些表达和‘face the music’含义一样。”符合语境。故选F。36．F    37．B    38．E    39．C    40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些建立自信的方法。36．根据下文“The following are 3 key tricks you may learn to increase your confidence.”可知，下文提到建立自信的技巧，可见自信是可以培养的，选项F“事实上，自信不是与生俱来的，而是随着时间的推移学会的”符合语境。故选F。37．根据下文“as this will increase your confidence”可知，此处表示要做一些事情来增加自信，选项B“建立你自己的优势”是可以增加自信的，符合语境。故选B。38．根据上文“We all have areas in our professionaI and personal lives that need to be improved. Leaving them alone does not make them go away.”可知，我们在工作和个人生活中都有需要改进的地方，忽视它们并不能让它们消失，此处为本段的最后一句话，故承接上文继续说明其影响，选项E“相反，它只会阻碍你的成功，让你保持低信心”符合语境。故选E。39．根据上文“In a way, how you dress directly reflects how you feel about yourself.”可知，此处描述穿着会让你对自己的感觉不同，选项C“研究表明，你会对自己有不同的感觉”符合语境。故选C。40．根据下文“You can increase your confidence by finding out one new challenge at a time.”可知，你可以通过每次接受一个新的挑战来增加自己的信心，即要一步一步慢慢建立自信，选项A“稳步走”符合语境。故选A。