山东省德州市德城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省德州市德城区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题

十一、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded (环绕) by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy! However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want. Here are 4 suggestions which can help you.

◆ Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.

Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.

◆ Don’t fear people

The reason most people don’t take risks is that they care too much about what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly want, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.

◆ Value yourself and your choices

When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. When you doubt (怀疑) yourself, others will doubt you. When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.

◆ Always be thankful.

No matter what the situations are, there is always something to be thankful for. All successful people ask, “What am I thankful for? How can I improve my situation and use these hard times to encourage others?” 4.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.

These steps, if applied, will help you change your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.

69．What kinds of opinions should we listen to?

_____________________________________

70．Why don’t most people take risks?

_____________________________________

71．True or false. (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)

When you value yourself and your choices, so will others.

72．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_____________________________________

73．Give a proper title to the passage.

_____________________________________

2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题

十、多任务混合阅读

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late with our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.

       These are the suggestions for healthy eating, hope to help us.

69．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?

______________________________________________

70．List some healthy snacks according to the passage.

______________________________________________

71．Why do we try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before we go to bed?

______________________________________________

72．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

______________________________________________

73．Please give a proper title to this passage.

______________________________________________

2020年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读回答问题

The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.

★Wrong idea No. 1: An invention has to be something completely new.

Inventing means creating something "new", but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.

★Wrong idea No. 2: Inventors are born, not made.

There are a lot of factors(因素)that make invention possible. Take Mozart for an example. He was born with a (3)talent for musical composition. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was "99% hard work and 1% inspiration"!

Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, "A failure was the right answer to the wrong question."

★Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people.

Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors：Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.

As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline(蹦床).

46．How many wrong ideas about inventing are mentioned(提及)in the passage?

___________________________

47．Who got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds?

___________________________

48．What does the underlined word "talent" mean in Chinese?

___________________________

49．What did Louis Braille invent?

___________________________

50．Give a best title to the passage.

___________________________

答案：

2022年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题

69．Our own opinions and those from people who believe in and encourage us./We should listen to the only opinions that really matter—our own and those from people who believe in and encourage us.

    70．Because they care too much about what others might think of them.    71．T    72．感恩生活，帮助他人，你会拥有成功的人生/你会过上成功的生活。    73．How to stay true to yourself

【导语】本文主要是介绍了如何做真实的自己，并给出了一些建议。

69．根据“Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.”可知倾听唯一真正重要的意见——你自己的意见，以及那些相信和鼓励你的人的意见。故填Our own opinions and those from people who believe in and encourage us./We should listen to the only opinions that really matter—our own and those from people who believe in and encourage us.

70．根据“The reason most people don’t take risks is that they care too much about what others might think of them.”可知大多数人不冒险的原因是他们太在意别人对他们的看法。故填Because they care too much about what others might think of them.

71．根据“When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. ”可知当你相信自己时，别人也会相信你。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。

72．Be thankful to life“感恩生活”；be helpful to others“帮助他人”；you’ll lead a successful life“你会拥有成功的人生/你会过上成功的生活”。故填：感恩生活，帮助他人，你会拥有成功的人生/你会过上成功的生活。

73．根据“there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want. Here are 4 suggestions which can help you.”可知本文主要是介绍了如何做真实的自己，并给出了一些建议。故填How to stay true to yourself.

2021年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题

2069．Five./5.    70．Fruits, yogurt or cheese.    71．Because this will give our body a chance to digest most of the food before we rest for the next 8—10 hours.    72．问问你自己是否真的饿了。    73．(Some) Advice on Healthy Eating/ Suggestions for Healthy Eating.

【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要给我们介绍如何健康饮食。这有一些关于健康地吃的建议。提出了五点建议：1．与其他人一起就餐。2．听从身体的信号。3．吃早餐。4．吃健康的零食像水果、酸奶或奶酪。5．晚饭不要吃的太晚。

69．根据“Eat with others”“Listen to your body”“Eat breakfast”“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese”及“Don’t eat dinner late with our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute”可知，本文提供了五条建议，故填Five./5.

70．根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese”可知，健康的零食有水果，酸奶和奶酪，故填Fruits, yogurt or cheese.

71．根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours”可知，因为这将让你的身体有机会在接下来的8-10小时休息前消化大部分食物，故填Because this will give our body a chance  to digest most of the food before we rest for the next 8—10 hours.

72．ask“询问”；yourself“你自己”；if“是否”；be hungry“饿了”；really“真的”，故填：问问你自己是否真的饿了。

73．根据“Here is some advice on healthy eating”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要就如何健康地吃提供了一些建议，故填(Some) Advice on Healthy Eating/ Suggestions for Healthy Eating.

20年山东省德州市德城区中考一模英语试题

46．3/Three.    47．The Wright Brothers    48．天赋，天才    49．A system of reading and writing for blind people    50．Be an Inventor/ The biggest secret about inventing (is that anybody can do it!)/The wrong ideas about inventing

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对于发明存在的一些错误观点。

46．细节理解题。根据第5大段的小标题“Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people.”错误观点3，可知，一共是3个。故填3/Three.

47．细节理解题。根据第2大段“The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.”莱特兄弟从看鸟中得到了创建“飞行机器”的想法。故填The Wright Brothers.

48．词义猜测题。根据第3大段“He was born with a (3)talent for musical composition.”他生来就有音乐创作的天赋/天才，可知，talent是天赋/天才的意思。故填天赋，天才。

49．细节理解题。根据第5大段“he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people”他为盲人发明了阅读和写作系统。可知，故填A system of reading and writing for blind people.

50．最佳标题题。根据第1大段“Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.”可能你对发明存在一些错误的观点，所以读下去找到真相。可知，本文主要讲述了发明的秘诀或做一个发明家或对发明存在一些错误的观点。故填Be an Inventor/ The biggest secret about inventing (is that anybody can do it!)/The wrong ideas about inventing.