山东省德州市武城县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省德州市武城县

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题

十、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

What happens when you and your friend argue(吵)? What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you? Here is some useful advice.

Stay calm. When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that.

Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her. You have to listen ①_________ and pay attention to your friend’s face and body language. Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment.

Be clear and kind. You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings. Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. ② ________ your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. You don’t want to start another argument!

Admit your mistakes. Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry.

Think together. Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult. Don’t be shy to ask for it.

Live and learn. Arguments are a normal part of life, and we don’t have to worry about every disagreement. But we should try to learn from them. After all, we don’t want to repeat the same mistakes again! Think about what happened, and remember that lesson for the future.

69．How many suggestions has the writer given?

____________________________________________________

70．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

___________________________________________________

71．Fill in each blank with one proper word. (在两处空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)

①____________ ② ______________

72．Why can you get help from another friend or an adult?

___________________________________________________

73．Give a best title to the passage.

____________________________________________________

2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读

How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find out the person’s intelligence quotient (智商), or IQ.

A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einstein’s and Stephen Hawking’s! Rajauri Pawar, an Indian girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa (门萨) IQ test, reported the Independent. Mensa, founded in England in 1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test, experts said his score would be the same as Hawking’s.

However, what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?

Not necessarily. Most IQ tests, including the Mensa one, test one’s ability in math, language and memory. However these tests didn’t test abilities of knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesn’t test your creativity or curiosity, either. Also a lot of things can affect one’s IQ score, including poverty, nutrition (营养), stress and how familiar you are with the tests.

Lisa Van Gemert, a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance and a strong work ethic are Just as important as intelligence. ①“If you don’t develop those other qualities. you can waste a smart IQ,” she said.

46．What’ the meaning of the underlined part “top 2 percent”?

___________________________________________________________

47．If Einstein take the test, the score of his IQ may be __________.

48．请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________

49．What can also influence one’s IQ score?

___________________________________________________________

50．请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

___________________________________________________________

2020年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题

四、阅读回答问题

Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During auturnn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost(霜). These are the colors of the Longji Rice Terraces(龙脊梯田).

These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Guangxi is home to them. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years until it was completed in the early Qing Dynasty.

So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces?

Firstly, there are few large and flat areas in the region they built terraces to have more areas to grow rice.

Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are1. steep and the soil is 2. shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.

But perhaps what is most important is the way in which people have worked in harmony with(和谐相处) nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. The rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along the waterways. 3. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, they feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.

Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors every year.' They visit this great wonder created by people and nature working together.

1. How many reasons about turning the mountains into terraces are mentioned?

___________________46___________________    

2. Guess the meanings of the underlined words in paragraph 5.

___________________47___________________    

3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.    

___________________48___________________

4. In what other ways do people live in harmony with nature? Give examples. (at least one)

___________________49___________________    

5. Give a proper title to the passage.

___________________50___________________

答案：

2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题

69．Six/6.    70．说话前保持冷静、认真思考总是更好些    71．     carefully     Choose/Use/Say    72．Because two heads are always better than one.    73．What to do when you and your friend argue?/Some useful advice about how to deal with argument.

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理和朋友之间的争吵并对此提出了六条建议。

69．根据“Stay calm.”、“Listen first.”、“Be clear and kind.”、“Admit your mistakes.”、“Think together.”和“Live and learn.”可知，一共提出了六条建议。故填Six/6.

70．此句型为“It is+adj+to do sth.+其他”，表示“做某事是怎样的”；always“总是”；better“更好些”；to keep cool and think carefully“保持冷静、认真思考”；before we speak“说话前”。故填：说话前保持冷静、认真思考总是更好些。

71．根据“You have to listen … pay attention to your friend’s face and body language.”可知，在对方讲话时，应该仔细聆听并注意你朋友的面部表情和肢体语言，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词listen；根据“You don’t want to start another argument!”可知，应该小心地选择/使用/说要说的话并对朋友更友善些，这样可以避免再次争吵，此句为祈使句，动词原形开头并大写句首字母，choose“选择”，use“使用”，say“说”。故填carefully；Choose/Use/Say。

72．根据“Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult.”可知，要从其他朋友或成年人那里得到帮助的原因是：两个脑袋总比一个好/人多智广。故填Because two heads are always better than one.

73．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理和朋友之间的争吵并对此提出了六条建议。故填What to do when you and your friend argue?/Some useful advice about how to deal with argument.

2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题

46．前百分之二/排名前百分之二    47．160    48．如果你不发展其他那些品质，你就会浪费你的聪明的智商。    49．poverty, nutrition (营养), stress and how familiar you are with the tests.    50．IQ

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高智商是如何判断的，以及门萨组织确定的高智商的人是不是一定会成为伟大的科学家，文章也告诉我们有很多其他因素会影响智商对人未来的发展。

46．top意为“最高的；最佳的”，percent意为“百分比”。根据文章提示可知，此处指的是排名，所以可翻译为前百分之二或排名前百分之二。故填前百分之二##排名前百分之二。

47．根据“Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test, experts said his score would be the same as Hawking's.”可知，专家说Einstein的出得分和Hawking是一样的，Hawking得分是160.故填160.

48．句中If引导条件状语从句意为“如果”；develop发展；those other qualities那些其他的品质；waste a smart IQ浪费聪明的智商。故填如果你不发展其他的品质，你就会浪费你的聪明的智商。

49．根据“ Also a lot of things can affect one's IQ score, including poverty, nutrition (营养), stress and how familiar you are with the tests.”可知，影响智商的包括贫穷、营养、压力和你对这个测试有多熟悉。故填poverty, nutrition , stress and how familiar you are with the tests.

50．根据整篇文章可知，都是在围绕着IQ叙述，因此题目是IQ即可。故填IQ。

2020年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题

46．There are two reasons./ Two.    47．陡的，陡峭的；浅的    48．这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。    49．City Park./Wolong Panda Reserve.    50．Longji Rice Terraces.

【分析】本文讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田。

46．根据Firstly,  there are few large and flat areas 首先，有很少大的平整的地方，和Secondly, the mountains are1. steep and the soil is 2. Shallow第二，山陡峭，土壤很浅；可知提到了两个关于把山变成梯田的理由，故答案是：There are two reasons/Two。

47．根据 The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走，可知山都很陡峭的，土壤被冲走是因为土壤层浅，故shallow是浅的，故答案是：陡的，陡峭的；浅的。

48．these terraces这些梯田，provide sth for sb，为某人提供某物，birds and fish鸟和鱼， perfect environment绝佳的栖息地，also，也，they，它们，feed on，以......为生，insects，昆虫，that，引导定语从句，指代昆虫，做主语，can，能，harm，伤害，the rice crops水稻，故答案是这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。

49．根据They visit this great wonder created by people and nature working together他们参观这座由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹，可知人类未来与自然和谐相处，修建了城市公园和卧龙熊猫保护区，故答案是：City Park./Wolong Panda Reserve。

50．根据本文讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田，可知合适的标题应该是龙脊梯田，故答案是：Longji Rice Terraces。