山东省德州市武城县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空

这是一份山东省德州市武城县2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空，共12页。试卷主要包含了短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省德州市武城县
2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
综合填空
2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
九、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
although, true, help, paint, interest, early, they, by, as, but, text,

In a US classroom, there are some ____49____ of Chinese stories and characters on the wall. Twelve children are singing popular songs in Chinese, such _____50_____Daddy, Where Are We Going and Stars in the Sky.Started in 2008,the school tries to help children to have a better future in life ____51____ teaching them in a Chinese educational environment. The school’s teaching model has caused the children’s interest in learning Chinese and learning about China.
From Monday to Friday every week, Anna spends two hours a day learning Chinese at the school, playing games and reading SanZiJing, one of the ancient Chinese classic _____52_____.
Seven-year-old Anna has studied Chinese for two years in the Confucius Classroom in Washington YuyingPublic Charter School. During class, Anna and the other children are ____53____ in introducing ____54____ and teaching visitors how to say “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.
“I haven’t been to China yet, but I will go there in a few years,” the girl says in Chinese.
“When she grows up, she will be able to communicate in Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as _____55_____ as possible,” says Anna’s mother. “I have to spend more on this ____56____ I think it’s ____57____ because what she will get is a lifelong skill.”
In March, the children shared their trips to Chinese cities such as Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai with a famous expert from America. The expert told the children that it was very important for American students to learn foreign languages and cultures at a school like Yuying, if they _____58_____ wished to learn more about other countries.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
move, get, make, have, snow, park, not know, leave, think, hurry, sit
Where does my car go?One winter morning, the wind was blowing strongly. While Bob and his wife ____59____ breakfast, they heard the announcer (广播员) say, “Attention, please! It ____60____ in a few hours. You must park your cars on the north side of the street so that the snowplow (铲雪车) ____61____ through on the south side.”  
Hearing this, Bob’s wife shouted, “Bob, ____62____ up. We’d better move our car in a short time.”  
A week later it was at breakfast again, the radio announcer said, “We are expecting a heavy snow today. Your cars must ____63____ on the south side of the street so the snowplow can get through on the other side.”
Bob’s wife went out and ____64____ her car again.  
The next week, it was also time for breakfast, the radio announcer said, “A heavy snow is on its way. You must park…” The power went out.  
Bob’s wife was thought and though in the chair. Then she said, “Bob, I ____65____ about a difficult problem now. Which side of the street do I need to park on so the snowplow can get through? However, I ____66____ what to do. ” Bob said with a smile on his face, “Well, you ____67____ there for a whole morning to think about it . But I think it’s not difficult. I advise you _____68_____ it in the garage (车库). You needn’t move it.” “Haha... Yes. That’s a good idea. I’ll leave it there. ” Bob’s wife laughed.
From the story, we can learn that we should do everything according to our own actual (实际的) situation, not just follow others’ advice.

2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
三、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
because    hundred    I    who    chance   only   happy   decision   against  based   long

A 14-year-old girl from London wrote to a judge (法官). She explained she wanted to have a ___26___ to “live longer” after getting a cancer (癌症).
She said she decided to get cryonics (人体冷冻), ___27___ she thought in this way she would be brought back to life with the help of future medical advancements (进步). Cryonics sounds like science fiction (小说), but in fact it is ___28___ on modern science. It is an experiment now. Maybe someday, life can be stopped and restarted.
“I am ___29___ 14 years old and I don’t want to die, but I know I am going to die,” she wrote to the judge.
“I think cryonics gives me a chance to be cured and woken up — even in ___30___ of years' time. I want to live and live ___31___ than before and I think in the future scientists may find a cure for my cancer and wake ___32___ up. I want to have this chance. This is my wish”
The girl persuaded (说服) her mother, and her mother was the only person ___33___ agreed with her wish. Her father was ___34___ his daughter’s wish strongly, so she hated her father very much. Do you agree with the teenager’s _____35_____? No matter what result it is, we sincerely wish she never lose hope and be more optimistic. The young girl can get through it with her family’s accompany.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
try   swim   spend   teach   see   wish   return   move   communicate   stay   call

Seven dolphins live at the National Aquarium (水族馆). They ___36___ their whole lives in captivity (囚禁) for five years. But soon, the dolphins ___37___ to a protected space. It is more like a dolphin’s natural habitat (居住地).
Some scientists now believe dolphins can’t ___38___ healthy and happy in aquariums. New research shows that wild dolphins are very active. They are really good at ___39___. In the ocean, they dive down hundreds of feet. They travel up to 100 miles a day. Captive dolphins cannot do these things.
Some animals born in captivity can be placed in the wild. But dolphins usually cannot. A dolphin’s mother ___40___ her baby to hunt and stay safe. Humans can’t teach those lessons. The dolphins will have more freedom. But they will still be protected.
The aquarium ___41___ to find a proper place now but still hasn’t decided where they will live. But it will be connected to the ocean. And it will have plants and other animals. The dolphins will have lots of room to swim. But trainers will still take care of them. Visitors might be able to ___42___ them from far away.
Dolphins make two types of sounds: whistles (鸣叫) and clicks (咔哒声). They use whistles ___43___ with one another. Each dolphin’s whistle is unique. Their clicks create vibrations (振动). The vibrations travel through the water. They bounce off (弹回) objects like plants and animals. Then the vibrations ___44___ to the dolphin. This is how dolphins use sound to “see.” It _____45_____ echolocation (回声定位). Some trips and diving machines are also using echolocation.

2020年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
三、短文选词填空

old  still  two  for  he  happy  however  slow  because  when  name
Most 97-year-olds would probably feel rather good just getting out of bed in the morning. ___26___, 97-year-old John B．Goodenough just won the Nobel Prize in chemistry.On October 9th, 2019, Goodenough won the prize along with Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino ___27___ the development of lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries.
It is thought to be very amazing that Arthur Ashkin won the Nobel Prize in physics at the age of 96. But now Goodenough is even ___28___ than him and Arthur Ashkin becomes the ___29___ oldest one.
Goodenough was born in 1922 in Germany. He completed his doctor degree ___30___ he was 30 at the University of Chicago and worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology after that. Later, he went to the University of Oxford, then at the University of Texas. And he ___31___ works there now. It was at Oxford that Goodenough made the discovery that helped ___32___ win the Nobel.
Goodenough said that he thanked all his friends for their support because they helped him a lot in his life. He also said that he was very ___33___ that the lithium-ion batteries helped communications around the world.
Many people think that John B．Goodenough is one of the best ___34___ in the world as his family name is "Goodenough". It's also thought that Goodenough deserved (应得) the prize.
Goodenough says, "Some of us are like tortoises, walking ____35____ and struggling all the way, but they can't find a way out in their early years. Bu tortoise knows that he has to go on."


begin   be   wait   bring   send   go   develop   turn   notice   use   act

On May17, China launched a new satellite at the Xiehang Satellite Launch Center. It was the forty fifth Beidou satellite that China had sent into space.So what is Beidou? Beidou is a positioning system (定位系统). It ___36___ by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system. By ___37___ Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety.
Work on Beidou ___38___ in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000. Since then, China has launched dozens of Beidou satellites. These satellites have formed a global net work. Now, China is further improving the system. It plans ___39___ into the space ten more Beidou satellites. If everything ___40___ well, Beidou will be completed before 2020.
The completed Beidou ___41___ more powerful than any other positioning system. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says the system ___42___ the sway(摇摆) of a building in strong winds.
So far, Beidou ___43___ much benefit(福利) to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. While we ___44___ for a bus,we can know when it is about to come.
Many smartphones have also been using Beidou. "Many people say,'Let me _____45_____ on GPS. In fact, their phones are using Beidou,"jokes a salesperson in Beijing.

答案：
2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
49．paintings    50．as    51．by    52．texts    53．interested    54．themselves    55．early    56．but    57．helpful    58．truly

【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国的学校兴起了学汉语热，并详细叙述了安娜学习汉语的情况。
49．句意：在美国的一间教室里，墙上挂着一些中国故事和人物的画。空前有“are”，其后需跟名词复数形式；再根据“of Chinese stories and characters on the wall.”可知，挂在墙上的应该是画，paint的名词形式为painting“画”。故填paintings。
50．句意：12个孩子正在用中文唱流行歌曲，比如《爸爸去哪儿》和《天上的星星》。根据“popular songs in Chinese”以及“Daddy, Where Are We Going and Stars in the Sky.”可知，后面是在举例说明中文歌曲，固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。
51．句意：从2008年开始，这所学校试图通过在中国教育环境中教育孩子，帮助他们拥有更美好的未来。根据“...teaching them in a Chinese educational environment.”和备选词可知，此处“by”符合语境，意为“通过”是介词，其后跟动名词。故填by。
52．句意：从星期一到星期五，安娜每天花两个小时在学校学习汉语，玩游戏，阅读中国古典名著《三子经》。根据“SanZiJing”可知，《三字经》是中国古典名著，且空前有形容词“classic”，其后需跟名词形式。text“课本”，名词。又因固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数形式。故填texts。
53．句意：在课堂上，安娜和其他孩子对自我介绍感兴趣。根据“Seven-year-old Anna has studied Chinese for two years”以及“Anna and the other children are...in introducing”可知，Anna学了中文，此处是指对用中文自我介绍感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词；空格位于be动词之后，需填形容词。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
54．句意：在课堂上，安娜和其他孩子对自我介绍感兴趣。根据“Anna and the other children are...in introducing”和备选词可知，此处是指自我介绍。固定短语introduce oneself“自我介绍”，且主语“Anna and the other children”是第三人称复数，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。　　　　　　　
55．句意：安娜的母亲说：“当她长大后，她将能够用汉语交流。我希望她尽早学习汉语。”。根据“because what she will get is a lifelong skill.”和备选词可知，Anna的母亲想让汉语成为Anna的终身技能，因此越早学越好。early“早地”。固定短语as early as possible意为“趁早，尽早”。故填early。
56．句意：我必须在这方面花更多的钱，但我认为这很有帮助，因为她将获得终身技能。根据“I have to spend more on this”和备选词可知，前后句句意转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
57．句意：我必须在这方面花更多的钱，但我认为这很有帮助，因为她将获得终身技能。根据“what she will get is a lifelong skill.”可知，Anna母亲觉得学会汉语将成为终身技能，因此是很有帮助的。help“帮助”，名词或动词，空格位于be动词之后，需用其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
58．句意：这位专家告诉孩子们，如果美国学生真的想更多地了解其他国家，那么他们在育英这样的学校学习外语和文化是非常重要的。根据“they...wished to learn more about other countries.”和备选词可知，此处是指真正地希望，true“真正的”，形容词；空后有动词“wished”，需填副词truly“真正地”来修饰。故填truly。

59．were having    60．is going to snow##will snow    61．can get    62．hurry    63．be parked    64．moved    65．am thinking    66．don’t know    67．have sat    68．to leave

【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃和他妻子因为暴风雪的原因被通知挪车的三次经历。
59．句意：鲍勃和他的妻子吃早餐的时候,他们听到播音员说……根据“breakfast”可知，此处指吃早餐，have符合语境，while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。
60．句意：再过几个小时就要下雪了。根据“ the snowplow (铲雪车)”可知，空处指下雪，snow符合语境；结合“in a few hours”可知，时态是一般将来时（be going to/will do），主语是it，be动词用is。故填is going to/will snow。
61．句意：你必须把车停在街道的北侧，这样扫雪机才能从南侧通过。根据下文“so the snowplow can get through”可知，把车停在街道的北侧是为了将南侧的路让出来，这样扫雪车才可以通过，get through“通过”，can“可以”，后跟动词原形。故填can get。
62．句意：鲍勃，快点。根据“We'd better move our car in a short time”可知，此处是催促鲍勃挪车，hurry up“快点”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填hurry。
63．句意：你的车必须停在街道的南边，这样扫雪机才能从另一边通过。根据上文“You must park your cars on the north side of the street so that the snowplow ...”可知，此处指停车，park符合语境，主语cars是动词park的承受者，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词must的被动语态结构是must be done。故填be parked。
64．句意：鲍勃的妻子又出去把移走了。上文中讲到了一次他们因为暴风雪挪车的经历，根据“Bob’s wife went out and ... her car again.”可知，应是又出去移车了，move符合语境，结合“went out”可知，空处用动词过去式。故填moved。
65．句意：鲍勃，我现在在思考一个难题。根据“about a difficult problem now.”可知，应是思考难题，think about“思考”，由now可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am thinking。
66．句意：然而，我不知道该怎么办。根据“Which side of the street do I need to park on so the snowplow can get through?”可知，应是不知道该怎么办，选择not know，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，助动词用don’t。故填don’t know。
67．句意：你坐在那儿想了一整个上午。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“it in the garage (车库). You needn’t move it.”可知，早饭时间应是坐着吃饭的，sit符合语境，根据“for a whole morning”可知。用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have sat。
68．句意：我建议你把它放在车库里。根据“it in the garage (车库). You needn’t move it.”可知，此处指把车留在车库，leave符合语境；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to leave。

2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
26．chance    27．because    28．based    29．only    30．hundreds    31．longer    32．me    33．who    34．against    35．decision

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个14岁的女孩得了癌症，她写信给法官希望她可以进行人体冷冻，在未来某一天醒过来。
26．句意：她解释说她得了癌症之后，想要一个能“活得更久”的机会。根据句中“after getting a cancer (癌症).”可知，空处应是chance，机会，可数名词；因之前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填chance。
27．句意：她说她决定采用人体冷冻法，因为她认为这样，在未来医学进步的帮助下，她会复活。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，应用because，因为。故填because。
28．句意：人体冷冻听起来像科幻小说，但实际上它是基于现代科学。be based on，基于、以……为基础，固定短语。故填based。
29．句意：我才14岁我不想死。根据后句“and I don't want to die,”可知，空处应是only，才、仅仅，副词。故填only。
30．句意：我认为人体冷冻给了我治愈和苏醒的机会，即使是在几百年后。hundreds of，数百个，固定用法。故填hundreds。
31．句意：我想活得更久，我想未来科学家可能会找到治愈我癌症的方法，让我清醒过来。根据空前live和空后than可知，空处应用long的比较级形式longer，更长。故填longer。
32．句意：我想活得更久，我想未来科学家可能会找到治愈我癌症的方法，让我清醒过来。空处的词是动词之后，应用宾格代词；结合主语“I”可知，空处应用me，我。故填me。
33．句意：她母亲是唯一同意她愿望的人。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，且先行词“the only person”是人，故应用who，在从句中作主语。故填who。
34．句意：她的父亲强烈反对女儿的意愿，所以她非常恨她的父亲。根据后句“so she hated her father very much.”可推知，空处应是against，反对，介词。故填against。
35．句意：你同意这个青少年的决定吗？空处的词在名词所有格之后，应是名词；结合前文“She said she decided to get cryonics (人体冷冻),”可知，空处应是decision，决定。故填decision。

36．have spent    37．will move##will be moved    38．stay    39．swimming    40．teaches    41．is trying    42．see    43．to communicate    44．return    45．is called

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了水族馆想把圈禁了五年的七个海豚搬到一个海豚的自然栖息地的事情。
36．句意：它们的一生都被囚禁了五年。分析题干可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据“ for five years”可知用现在完成时，结合语境和备选词汇可知“spend花费，度过”符合语境，又因为主语是“they”，所以填have spent。故填have spent。
37．句意：但是不久，这些海豚将会被搬到一个受保护的区域。分析题干可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据“soon”可以用一般将来时，结合语境和备选词汇可知“move移动”符合情景，又因为主语“ the dolphins”和“move”是可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，因此此处用主动语态will move或一般将来时的被动语态will be move都可以。故填will move/will be moved。
38．句意：现在一些科学家相信海豚在水族馆里不能保持健康和开心。分析题干可知此处是缺少系动词，结合语境和备选词汇可知“stay保持”符合语境，又因为can’t后加动词原形。故填stay。
39．句意：它们真的很擅长游泳。根据“In the ocean, they dive down hundreds of feet. They travel up to 100 miles a day.”可知，它们可以潜水数百米一天可以游100英里，可推测出它们擅长游泳，备选词汇“swim游泳”符合语境，又因为at是介词，后加动名词。故填swimming.
40．句意：海豚妈妈可以教它的宝宝狩猎和保持安全。根据“Humans can't teach those lessons.”可知，此处海豚妈妈应是教它的宝宝，备选词汇“teach教”符合语境，此处强调的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语是“A dolphin's mother”单数，所以要变单三。故填teaches。
41．句意：现在水族馆正在尽力去寻找一个合适的地点，但是还没有决定它们住在哪里。分析题干可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据“ but still hasn't decided where they will live.”可知，还没有决定它们住在哪里，可推测出正在努力寻找，备选词汇“try尽力”构成固定搭配try to do sth“尽力做某事”符合情景，又根据句中时间状语“now”可知，要用现在进行时，主语是“The aquarium”可数名词单数，所以用is trying。故填is trying。
42．句意：游客可能有能力从远处看它们。根据固定搭配be able to do sth“有能力做某事”可知，此处缺少动词原形，结合语境和备选词汇可知“see看”符合情景。故填see。
43．句意：它们用鸣叫和对方交流。根据下文描述可知，“咔哒声”的作用是让海豚去“看”，可推测出此处应是描述“鸣叫”的作用，结合语境和备选词汇可知“communicate交流”符合情景，又因为固定搭配：use ... to do sth. 用……做某事，所以此处要用动词不定式。故填to communicate。
44．句意：然后这些震动又回到了海豚身上。根据“. They bounce off (弹回) objects like plants and animals.”可知，震动会被植物或是动物反弹，可推测出震动又回到海豚身上了，备选词汇“return”符合情景，此处强调客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是“vibrations”可数名词复数。故填return。
45．句意：它被叫做回声定位。分析题干可知此处缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，根据上文可知此空前It指代的是前文通过回声去“看”这件事，结合语境和备选词汇可知call“叫”符合情景，分析题干可知主语It和call是动宾关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。

2020年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
26．However    27．for    28．older    29．second    30．when    31．still    32．him    33．happy    34．names    35．slowly

【分析】主旨大意：本文介绍了获得了诺贝尔奖的古迪纳夫。
26．句意：而97岁的约翰·B·古迪纳夫刚刚获得了诺贝尔化学奖。
本题考查连词。 此处缺少连词，根据提示词“old年老的；still仍然；two二；for为了；he他；happy高兴的；however然而；slow慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”和标点，可知是转折连词however，故填However。
27．句意： 今年的诺贝尔化学奖颁发给了古迪纳夫、斯坦利·惠廷汉姆和吉野彰三位获奖者，以表彰他们对锂离子电池发展的贡献。
本题考查介词。此处缺少介词，根据提示词“old年老的；still仍然；two二；for为了；he他；happy高兴的；however然而；slow慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知此处是获奖的原因，故是for，为了，故填for。
28．句意： 但是现在，古德比他年老，亚瑟·阿什金是年龄第二大的。
本题考查形容词比较级。根据提示词“old年老的；still仍然；two二；for为了；he他；happy高兴的；however然而；slow慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”和“97-year-old John B. Goodenough”可知古迪纳夫97岁，而Arthur Ashkin96岁，故此处指年龄，故用old，even修饰比较级，is系动词后是形容词，故填older。
29．但是现在，古德比他年老，亚瑟·阿什金是年龄第二大的。
本题考查序数词。the+序数词+最高级，第几大，根据提示词two是基数词可知，two的序数词是second，故填second。
30．句意： 他30岁时在芝加哥大学完成了博士学位。
本题考查连词。此处缺少连词引导时间状语从句，根据提示词“old年老的；still仍然；two二；for为了；he他；happy高兴的；however然而；slow慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知是when，故填when。
31．句意： 他现在仍然在那里工作。
本题考查副词。副词放在动词work 前 面，表示程度，根据提示词“old年老的；still仍然；two二；for为了；he他；happy高兴的；however然而；slow慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知是still，故填still。
32．句意： 正是在牛津，古德的发现帮助他获得了诺贝尔奖。
本题考查代词。宾格做动词help的宾语，根据提示词“old年老的；still仍然；two二；for为了；he他；happy高兴的；however然而；slow慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知，he是主格，宾格是him，故填him。
33．句意： 他还说，他非常高兴锂离子电池有助于世界各地的交流。
本题考查形容词。系动词was后是形容词，very修饰形容词原级，根据提示词“old年老的；still仍然；two二；for为了；he他；happy高兴的；however然而；slow慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”可知是高兴的，happy是形容词，故填happy。
34．句意： 许多人认为约翰·B·古德伊尔是世界上最好的名字之一，因为他的姓是“足够好”。
本题考查名词。one of+名词复数，根据提示词“old年老的；still仍然；two二；for为了；he他；happy高兴的；however然而；slow慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”和 his family name ，可知此处是名词，name是名词，故填names。
35．句意： 我们中的一些人就像乌龟一样，一路慢慢地走着、挣扎着。
本题考查副词。副词修饰动词walk，根据提示词“old年老的；still仍然；two二；for为了；he他；happy高兴的；however然而；slow慢的；because因为；when当……的时候；name名字”和 tortoises，可知此处表示慢，slow是形容词，slowly是副词，故填slowly。

36．is developed    37．using    38．began    39．to send    40．goes    41．will be    42．can notice    43．has brought    44．are waiting    45．turn

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国在协航卫星发射中心发射的北斗星。
36．句意：它是由中国研发的。
此处缺少谓语动词，根据by可知是被动语态，描述客观事实是一般现在时，故应为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式为be+done；主语是第三人称单数it，所以助动词应是is，根据后句China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system 可知，动词是研发，故答案为 is developed。
37．句意：通过使用北斗星，中国不再依赖外国系统。
根据后句China no longer has to depend on foreign systems.中国不再依赖外国系统可知，空处是“使用”北斗星，by是介词，后面的动词应为动名词形式using，故答案为using。
38．句意：在1994北斗星开始工作。
此处缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，空处的词应是动词“开始begin”，根据句中的时间状语可知，句子应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故答案为began。
39．句意：它计划向太空发射十颗以上的北斗卫星。
根据空后词into the space可知，空处的动词应是“发送send”；plan to do计划做某事，故答案为to send。
40．句意：如果一切顺利，北斗将在2020年前完成。
根据句意可知，空处的词应是动词go；if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，故从句应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数everything，故谓语动词应为单三式，故答案为goes。
41．句意：研发完的北斗星比任何其他定位系统都强大。
根据 Beidou will be completed before 2020，可知时态是一般将来时；又根据空后词more powerful可知，此处缺少系动词be，故答案为will be。
42．句意：他说系统可注意到建筑物在强风中的摇摆情况。
此处缺少谓语动词，根据主语system可知，系统会识别，注意到变化，此处表示能力，用情态动词can+动词原形notice，故答案为can notice。
43．句意：到目前为止，北斗星为我们的生活带来很多福利。
此处缺少谓语动词，根据宾语“much benefit很多福利”可知，空处的动词应是“带来”；又根据时间状语 so far可知，句子应是现在完成时，主语Beidou是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has，bring的过去分词是brought，故答案为has brought。
44．句意：当我们等公共汽车时，我们可以知道它大约什么时候来。
根据句意和空后词for的提示可知，空处的词应是动词wait和for一起构成动词短语wait for等待，为固定搭配；while引导时间状语从句，从句用现在进行时表示另一个动作发生时的背景，主语we是复数，故助动词应是are，故答案为are waiting。
45．句意：让我们打开导航。
根据空后词on和GPS的提示可知，空处的词应是turn和on 一起构成短语turn on，固定搭配，打开；让某人干某事let sb do sth，故答案为turn。