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2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
石家庄市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语
(时间120分钟，满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
A. Choose a movie. B. Have something to drink. C. Buy some popcorn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My movie’s about to start, but I’m so hungry! Do you have any specials today?
W: Yes, they’re on this sign. Depending on what food you buy, you receive a free soft drink.
M: Oh, I see. Well, I’ll go with popcorn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to try the restaurant. B. She will treat the man. C. She likes to eat out.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That restaurant really serves good food.
W: Let me know next time you go; I’ll join you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When T-shirts will arrive.
B. How the quality of T-shirts is.
C. Whether they should order more T-shirts.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The new T-shirts should arrive today. If I’m pleased with the quality, I think I’ll call the maker tomorrow and order fifty more.
W: We’re going to receive two hundred shirts; do we really need to order more?
M: With the fall sale starting next month, business should be on the rise.
W: That’s true — and sales are up this month, too.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do today?
A. Visit a lake. B. Stay at home. C. Go to Mumbai.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How come you are up so early today?
W: Dad, my friends are going for an outing to Badkhal Lake. Can I also go with them?
M: Have you forgotten that your Aunt is coming from Mumbai?
W: Oh! I completely forgot. I’ll talk my friends into putting off the trip until next Sunday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man come to the company?
A. To visit the woman. B. To make an appointment. C. To attend an interview.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, welcome to Sunrise Enterprise. May I help you, please?
M: Yes. I’m here for an appointment with Kevin Monty at 2:30.
W: Okay, sir. One moment please, while I contact Mr Monty on the fifth floor, who should I tell him is here?
M: Oh, I am Robert Carlson. I have an interview for the management position.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the man intend to arrive?
A By 7:15. B. By 7:30. C. By 8:00.
7. What is the woman worried about?
A. The rush hour. B. Parking. C. Being late.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time is it? We’re going to be late!
W: It’s 7:15. We’re on time. Don’t panic.
M: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic.
W: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts at 8:00. But I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a travel agency.
9. What special request does the woman make?
A. She requires a return ticket.
B. She wants a cheap fight.
C. She’d like a specific meal.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Okay, Ms Hodge, we’ve organized your hotel room and car rental. The last thing we need to do is finalize your flight ticket. You just need a one-way ticket, right?
W: That’s right. I’d like a seat on Corsair Airways Flight CA 56. I already checked the tickets online, and I’d like the one that costs $520.
M: No problem … I’ll get that booked for you straight away. Do you have any special requirements?
W: Actually, yes. Please make sure that I get a vegetarian meal. And, I’d prefer a seat next to a window.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Steven Cobb scheduled to do?
A. Give a lecture. B. Invest the company. C. Train the employees.
11. What does the woman say about Mr. Cobb?
A. He founded a start-up firm.
B. He is well known for his lectures.
C. He’s contributed a lot to the field of electronics.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Contact a department of the university.
B. Conduct an interview with Mr. Cobb.
C. Buy tickets for employees.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve just heard that Steven Cobb, the founder and CEO of Polyzon Corporation, will be visiting our city. He is scheduled to give a lecture at Laverne University.
W: Oh, this will be of great interest to everyone at our company. Mr Cobb has done so much for the field of electronics, especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promising start-up firms.
M: That’s why I’d like you to find out more about his lecture by getting in touch with the Public Affairs Department at the university. I’ve already tried to contact Mr Cobb directly, but I have yet to hear anything back from him or his staff. I’m sure our employees would like to know about the event and find out how to get tickets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers short of?
A. Cheese. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes.
14. What does the man think of Bert?
A. He is inexperienced.
B. He is under a lot of pressure.
C. He has a good sense of direction.
15. Who will go to the grocery store?
A. Jordan. B. Bert. C. Elizabeth.
16. What is Elizabeth doing now?
A. Reading a menu. B. Cutting vegetables. C. Looking for Bert.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jordan, have you got any cheese? Bert said you might be running low.
M: Sally, I’ve got a little but I haven’t got much. We need a lot more for this dinner tomorrow. Do you think we should change the menu? If not, I must go to the grocery store and get some.
W: We can’t change the menu. That’s what the guests have requested. If we get it now, do you think you’ll have enough time?
M: If I leave now, I think we should be okay.
W: Hmm … I was thinking of sending Bert as we need you here preparing the food.
M: Oh no! Don’t send Bert! He’s not experienced enough. He also gets lost easily.
W: Really?! I’ve not seen that side of him.
M: He’s just young and not good under pressure. He’ll get better with time and experience.
W: Okay, how about Elizabeth?
M: Great idea. Bert can take over cutting the cabbages and tomatoes from her, then, continue with the salads.
W: Excellent, I’ll get her on it now.
M: Thanks so much!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long did it take to get to the destination?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
18. What did the class do in the morning?
A. They took a class. B. They admired the scenery. C. They went horse-riding.
19. What happened to the speaker when riding his horse?
A. He fell off it. B. He lost control of it. C. He moved slowly on it.
20. What was the speaker’s opinion on horse-riding?
A. Terrible. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 M: Today, I’d like to tell you a story. This happened when I was about eight or nine. I went to a large school in the city center. We didn’t know anything about the countryside — all we knew about was London. So, one day my teacher decided to take the class to the countryside. It was a two-hour journey in the school bus. We started out at 8:00, and when we got there, we looked at trees and nature and birds and things like that. Anyway, on the final part of the trip, in the afternoon, we went horse-riding. Now, it was the first time most of us had even seen a horse, and we had to get on it and ride. And everyone was moving really slowly on these horses. And, what did my horse do? It decided to run off, with me on top of it. At first it didn’t go too fast. But all of a sudden it started moving very fast. So there I was screaming and shouting, with my arms around this horse, and it just wouldn’t stop. I don’t know how I didn’t fall off. Eventually, I managed to stop it. And afterwards I was so frightened that I was shaking for about an hour. It was the most embarrassing and frightening experience. I’ll never forget it. I’ve never been on a horse since that day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Angkor Temples Jungle Bike Route
You'll be picked up from your hotel at 8 am. Given everything you need for your tour, you'll begin cycling in the direction of Angkor, the former capital of the Khmer Empire.
The first stop on your route will be la Prohm. The carved stone walls of this designated World Heritage Site are just about visible between the overgrown roots and branches of the surrounding forest. This mythical temple was chosen as a scene for the filming of Tomb Raider.
Your route will then continue towards the lost city of Angkor Thom. From here, you'll head to Prasat Bayon, known for its famous face towers.
Visit the Terrace of Elephants, the over 1,000-foot-long viewing platform, and the Terrace of the Leper King.
You'll take a break at a local restaurant, where you'll enjoy a lunch of tasty traditional Cambodian dishes. After lunch, you'll begin your route back to Siem Reap.
Duration ： 5-8 hours.
Included ：
• English-speaking guide.
• Bike and helmet.
• Bottled water.
• First aid kit
• Lunch.
Not included： Snacks and fruit.
How to book?
To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website. You will receive your confirmation immediately.
If you still have more questions, check out our Q&A section on frequently asked questions. If you need help to book an activity or have any enquiries, please contact us.
Free cancellation
Free! Free cancellation up to 48 hours before the activity starts. If you cancel within this time or do not show up, you will not be refunded.
21. Which scenic spot appeared in the movie Tomb Raider?
A. Ta Prohm. B. Angkor Thom.
C. Prasat Bayon. D. The Terrace of Elephants.
22. What should visitors prepare for themselves if needed?
A. Helmet. B. Lunch. C. Water. D. Fruit.
23. How can visitors reserve the activity?
A. By emailing the agency.
B. By filling out a form online.
C. By checking out the Q&A section.
D. By showing up at the agency two days in advance.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吴哥庙宇丛林自行车旅行的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first stop on your route will be la Prohm. … This mythical temple was chosen as a scene for the filming of Tomb Raider.（你线路的第一站是la Prohm…...这座神秘的古庙被选为电影《古墓丽影》的拍摄场地）”可知, This mythical temple 指的是Ta Prohm寺庙，即Ta Prohm出现在电影《古墓丽影》的场景中。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not included： Snacks and fruit.（不包括：零食水果）”可知，旅游服务中不包括零食和水果,游客需自备。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to book? To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website.（怎样预定？ 若要预订活动，请在网站上选择日期并填写表格。）”的介绍可知,游客在网上填表确认信息后就可以预订。故选B项。
B
Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we walked along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point.
Before we knew it, it was time to return home — but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
24. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.
25. What made the author feel nervous?
A. The fear of losing childhood memories.
B. The adjustment to the new circumstances.
C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.
D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.
26. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens?
A. It features seaside views. B. It is free of the town’s noise.
C. It belongs to those wild animals. D. It reminds him of his childhood.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Saying goodbye to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place.
C. An unforgettable childhood story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，作者小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假时的心情。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.(妈妈说我爱上了这个地方，在该去的时候坚持向大海挥手告别。所以我从小就相信伯恩茅斯是个很棒的地方。)”可知，作者对这个地方非常不舍，离开的时候都很难过。由此可知划线词词义为“难过的”，和upset意思相近，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child.(我很紧张，想知道我是否能找回小时候的快乐。)”可知，因为作者害怕在这趟旅行中找不到童年时候在那里的快乐，所以有点紧张。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we walked along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.(但当我们走进博斯科姆中国花园时，所有的噪音都消失了。当我们沿着小路散步时，一种平和的感觉传遍了我们全身，松鼠在树上爬上爬下，漂亮的植物颜色鲜艳，这让我们很高兴。)”可知，作者认为Boscombe Chine Gardens远离了城里的喧嚣。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town.(Dorset的Bournemouth一直是我最喜欢的海滨城市。)”，第二段首句“Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break.(40年后，我和妻子回来休息了一周。)”和最后一句提到“But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.(但Bournemouth让我着迷，让我感觉自己又像个孩子。)”，同时在第三、四段中都提到了作者在Bournemouth小镇上度假时开心的状态，由此判断本文讲述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜欢的地方，故选D。
C
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.
Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in 2034. NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.
28. Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly’s flight?
A. To build 3D models from digital images.
B. To make winged drones modelled after it.
C. To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.
D. To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.
29. The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to_________.
A. glide to safety B. avoid tricky situations
C. perform observation tasks D. adjust themselves to stay stable
30. What is the author’s attitude towards winged drones?
A. Skeptical. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Conservative.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to Go
B. Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of Aeronautics
C. A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones
D. The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA’s Space Exploration
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机).( 南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机)”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.(人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.(然而，有翼无人机背后的原理是可靠的)”以及“NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.(美国宇航局的项目实际上是一种飞行器，而不是有翼无人机，但工程师们仍然相信他们可以破解自然界最具天赋的飞行昆虫的密码，并在此过程中彻底改变无人飞行)”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient. (南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。可知，C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages? The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers. We don’t know why, but it is just pleasant to us.
Describing the smell can be a challenge. And mere adjectives will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying to document, understand or reproduce the scent (气味) of slowly decaying (腐朽) books. Now, that task may have just gotten easier thanks to the Historic Book Odor Wheel.
In one experiment, researchers asked visitors at the historic library to characterize the scents they smelled. All the visitors selected words like “woody”, “smoky” and “earthy” from the list, and described the smell’s intensity and perceived pleasantness. In another experiment, the study authors presented visitors to the Birmingham Museum with eight smells — one of which was an unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish, such as coffee, chocolate, fish market and dirty clothes. The researchers then had those museumgoers describe the historic book smell. The top two responses? Chocolate and coffee. “You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,” study author Cecilia Bembibre says.
The team even analyzed the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the book and the library. Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smell”. Main categories, such as “sweet/spicy”, fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors, such as “chocolate/cream”, fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle.
The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators’ concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. A strange reading habit. B. Addiction to reading books.
C. A dislike for smelling books. D. Fascination for smells of books.
33. How do people usually describe unlabeled smells?
A. By referring to familiar items. B. By using adjectives to label them.
C. By linking them with food smells. D. By analyzing chemical components.
34. What is the function of the “Historic Book Odor Wheel”?
A. To characterize smells. B. To store book smells.
C. To collect history books. D. To test different scents.
35. What is the potential future application of the study?
A. Creating a whole new scent.
B. Sharpening sensory perceptions.
C. Restoring smells of historic documents.
D. Extracting components of “old book smell”.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于记录旧书气味的“气味轮”的诞生。研究人员通过在博物馆和图书馆组织游客进行气味感官描述，并开展化学分析，创建了历史书籍气味轮来记录“历史图书馆的气味”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages? The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers. We don’t know why, but it is just pleasant to us.(你是否曾经有过一种冲动，打开一本书，把鼻子直接伸进书页里？旧书的味道能让任何一个书迷焕然一新。我们不知道为什么，但这对我们来说很愉快。)”可知，第一段描述了我们对书籍气味的迷恋。故选D。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话““You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,” study author Cecilia Bembibre says.(“当没有标签的气味时，你倾向于使用熟悉的联想来描述它们，”研究作者Cecilia Bembibre说)”及第三段全段对于实验过程的描述可知，人们在描述未知气味时，倾向于使用熟悉的事物来展开联想。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smell”. Main categories, such as “sweet/spicy”, fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors, such as “chocolate/cream”, fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle.(利用化学分析的数据和游客对气味的描述，研究人员创建了“历史图书气味轮”来记录“历史图书馆气味”。主要类别，如“甜/辣”，填满了轮子的内圈；描述符，如“巧克力/奶油”，填充在中间；而气味来源的化合物，如糠醛，则填满了外层。)”可知，“历史图书气味轮”的功能应是描述气味。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators’ concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.(研究人员希望这本书的气味轮能成为一种工具，“未经训练的鼻子”可以用来识别气味和导致气味的化合物，这可以解决文物保护人员对材料组成和历史纸张保护的担忧。希望有一天，过去的气味可以在实验室里重现，博物馆和历史学家可以用它来重建我们再也闻不到的过去。)”可知，研究者们未来有望利用气味轮来保护历史材料文献、重现过去的气味。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. ____36____.
Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. ____37____, causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable.
____38____. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.
Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person’s over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. ____39____. But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we’re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty.
However, Scotland’s University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. ____40____, when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.
A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lying
B. Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude
C. Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes
D. But there’s something you may not know about eye contact
E. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited
F. Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable
G. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。
【36题详解】
根据上文“For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. (为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此)”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. (一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久)”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，B项“不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. (《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使宠物狗感到受到威胁，开始防御)”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁，并攻击儿童，F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. (如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触)”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚，A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“when this energy could be spent on deep thinking. (当这些精力可以用于深入思考时)”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持，我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most brides are angry when they are outshone at their own wedding. For Brenna Klemen, however, she would not have it any other way.
When Brenna married Brock Kendall back in April she knew she ____41____ her 83-year-old grandmother to play a ____42____ role in the wedding. “Grandma was very ____43____,” Brenna said. “She was almost in tears because she wanted to make sure she did OK on my special day.”
On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK, as she ____44____ stole the show! All ____45____ was on her as she walked down the aisle (过道), and the ____46____ moment was captured (拍摄) by wedding ____47____ Thomas Felts in images that have since ____48____ rapidly.
“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,” Brenna said, adding that all of her wedding guests ____49____. This was a wedding that _____50_____ nobody in attendance will ever _____51_____!
While everyone loved the moment, nobody was _____52_____ than Brenna’s grandfather, who told the photographer, “That’s my flower girl.”
“I have _____53_____ that life is too short for us to think about the negatives. As my grandmother would say _____54_____ is a choice,” Brenna said. “She is my inspiration, and I hope that she can inspire you too.”
We’re so glad to see that Brenna got the wedding of her dreams, with a little _____55_____ from her grandma!
41. A. employed B. wanted C. forced D. directed
42. A. balanced B. protective C. similar D. major
43. A. disappointed B. confused C. emotional D. honest
44. A. secretly B. completely C. carefully D. formally
45. A. attention B. pressure C. luck D. influence
46. A. decisive B. magical C. sweet D. final
47. A. planner B. guest C. singer D. photographer
48. A. spread B. shaped C. changed D. appeared
49. A. sighed B. laughed C. waited D. interrupted
50. A. commonly B. fortunately C. absolutely D. immediately
51. A. accept B. realize C. stop D. forget
52. A. kinder B. prouder C. politer D. calmer
53. A. supposed B. warned C. proven D. learned
54. A. Forgiveness B. Success C. Happiness D. Popularity
55. A. help B. guidance C. benefit D. respect
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布伦娜在奶奶的帮助下实现了梦寐以求的婚礼的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布伦娜四月份嫁给布洛克·肯德尔时，她知道她想要83岁的祖母在婚礼上扮演主要的角色。A. employed雇佣；B. wanted想要；C. forced强迫；D. directed指导。根据后文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air”可知，奶奶在婚礼上负责撒花，说明这是布伦娜想要祖母在婚礼上扮演角色。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当布伦娜四月份嫁给布洛克·肯德尔时，她知道她想要83岁的祖母在婚礼上扮演主要的角色。A. balanced平衡的；B. protective保护的；C. similar相似的；D. major主要的。根据后文“On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK, as she ____4____ stole the show!”可知，祖母在布伦娜的婚礼上不仅仅是做得“还行”，她吸引了人们的注意力，说明她在婚礼中扮演了主要的角色。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布伦娜说：“祖母情绪激动。”A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. emotional激动的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“She was almost in tears”可知，祖母哭了，说明她情绪激动。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在婚礼当天，祖母做的不仅仅是“还行”，因为她完全偷走了展示机会。A. secretly秘密地；B. completely完全地；C. carefully小心地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“All ____5____ was on her as she walked down the aisle (过道)”可知，当她走下过道时所有的注意力都集中在她身上，说明她完全偷走了展示的机会，引起了人们的注意。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上，并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用照片捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻，这些照片随后迅速传播。A. attention注意力；B. pressure压力；C. luck运气；D. influence影响。根据后文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,”可知，每次祖母在空中撒花的时候，全家人都欢呼大笑，说明大家的注意力都在祖母身上。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上，并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用照片捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻，这些照片随后迅速传播。A. decisive决定的；B. magical神奇的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. final最后的。根据后文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,”可知，祖母撒花的时候人们都高兴地大声欢呼，说明这是一个甜蜜的时刻。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上，并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用照片捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻，这些照片随后迅速传播。A. planner计划者；B. guest客人；C. singer歌手；D. photographer摄影师。根据前文“was captured (拍摄) by”可知，根据常识，这个甜蜜的时刻是被摄像师拍摄的，故推断出托马斯·菲尔茨是摄像师。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上，并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用影像捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻，这些影像随后迅速传播。A. spread传播；B. shaped塑造；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据常识可知，影像在拍摄后是可以传播的，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布伦娜补充说，她所有的婚礼宾客都笑了。A. sighed叹气；B. laughed大笑；C. waited等待；D. interrupted打扰。根据前文“our family cheered loudly and happily”可知，全家人都很开心，推断出在场的宾客也觉得很开心，人们会大笑。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一场在场的人们都不会忘记的婚礼！A. commonly普遍地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“While everyone loved the moment”可知，每个人都爱上了这个时刻，说明这场婚礼给人们留下了深刻地印象令人难忘，absolutely意为“绝对地”说明了婚礼让人难忘的程度，符合句意。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一场在场的人们都不会忘记的婚礼！A. accept接受；B. realize意识到；C. stop停止；D. forget忘记。根据后文“While everyone loved the moment”可知，人们都爱上了婚礼的时刻，推断出这场婚礼令人难以忘记。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都热爱这个瞬间，没有人比布伦娜的祖父更加自豪，他告诉摄像师说：“那是我的持花少女。”A. kinder更和善；B. prouder更骄傲；C. politer更礼貌；D. calmer更冷静。根据后文“That’s my flower girl.”可知，根据常识可知，持花少女指的是新娘，推断出祖父因为布伦娜的婚礼感到骄傲自豪。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经认识到生活对我们来说太短了以至于没有时间思考消极的方面。A. supposed假设；B. warned警告；C. proven证明；D. learned认识到。根据后文“life is too short for us to think about the negatives”可知，布伦娜认为她没有时间考虑消极的方面，这是她对生活的一种认识和想法，“认识到”符合句意。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的祖母会说幸福是一种选择。A. Forgiveness原谅；B. Success成功；C. Happiness幸福；D. Popularity流行。根据前文“When Brenna married Brock Kendall back in April”可知，在四月份的时候布伦娜四月份嫁给布洛克·肯德尔，结婚也是人生中对幸福一种选择方式，故推断出祖母认为幸福是一种选择。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴地看到布伦娜在奶奶的小小帮助下，完成了她梦寐以求的婚礼。A. help帮助；B. guidance指导；C. benefit益处；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air”可知，祖母在布伦娜的婚礼上做了撒花的工作，也就是帮助了布伦娜完成了婚礼。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library houses more than 170 million items. The library usually selects works based on ____56____ (they) popularity or by considering an item’s value.
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the ____57____ (collect) of the British Library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time, ____58____ The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty.
____59____ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow ____60____ (print) copies.
Good Spring Time ____61____ (focus) on Chinese porcelain culture, conveying a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate, and pictures women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members.
Readers can see ____62____ splendid and elegant China through the tradition, struggles and beauty described in the novel.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grown ____63____ (strong) in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift ____64____ (economy) development. The author, _____65_____ online pen name is Qicheng, said I hope through this novel, overseas readers can experience the charm of Chinese culture.
【答案】56. their
57. collection
58. and 59. Covering
60. printed
61. focuses
62. a 63. stronger
64. economic
65. whose
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍大英图书馆收藏的中国著作。
56题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或通过考虑项目的价值来选择作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填their。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，大英图书馆的馆藏增加了16部中国网络小说，包括《大国，重工》、《春暖花开》和《大宋的智慧》。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，作介词to的宾语，the collection of，意为“……的集合”。故填collection。
【58题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time和The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty是并列的关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖科幻、历史、现实和幻想等主题，被认为是过去20年来中国网络文学的经典。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词cover是句子主语these works主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，作状语，表示主动。故填Covering。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：读者可以在图书馆的网站上查看有关这16本书的信息，并借阅印刷本。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词print和被修饰的名词copies是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填printed。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：《春暖花开》聚焦中国瓷器文化，传达鼓励人们与命运抗争的精神，描绘女性的独立，以及家庭成员之间的爱与关怀。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，句子主语是Good Spring Time，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。
【62题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：通过小说中描述的传统、斗争和美丽，读者可以看到一个灿烂而优雅的中国。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处要用不定冠词修饰后面的名词China，名词前有形容词修饰，表示“一个……的中国”的意思；空格后的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：《大国，重工》讲述了近几十年来中国制造业如何快速发展壮大，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词的比较级，表示“更加强大的”意思。故填stronger。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词development，作定语，表示“经济的”意思。故填economic。
【65题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作者网名齐城，他说，“我希望通过这部小说，海外读者能够体验到中国文化的魅力。”分析句子结构和意思可知，online pen name is Qicheng是定语从句，先行词The author在从句中作定语，用连词whose引导。故填whose。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑比赛。请写封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Peter一起报名参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛地点；
2. 报名方式；
3. 长跑益处。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：a long-distance running race长跑比赛
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’d like to tell you a piece of good news. Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. The theme of this event is “loving sports and making yourself heathier and stronger”.
Some of my schoolmates and I are eager to participate in the event. I hope that you can join us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near our school.
We can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up. If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他一起报名参加下个月将举办的青少年长跑比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望做某事：be eager to do sth→be anxious to do sth
参加：participate in→take part in
举行：be held→take place
与某人联系：contact sb→get in touch with sb
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up.
拓展句：We can go running there after school or on weekends so that we can build ourselves up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. I’m a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.
That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn’t spoken outside her home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.
“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesn’t know anyone here and she’d like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”
Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally’s eyes cheered up. “She’ll do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”
I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.
One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didn’t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn’t spoken in her classroom.
“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why don’t you do it?” I said. “I know you can. You’re as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth — then her whole body — seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.
Paragraph 2:
The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我”知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，the hand signals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
石家庄市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高二英语
(时间120分钟，满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do?
A. Choose a movie. B. Have something to drink. C. Buy some popcorn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My movie’s about to start, but I’m so hungry! Do you have any specials today?
W: Yes, they’re on this sign. Depending on what food you buy, you receive a free soft drink.
M: Oh, I see. Well, I’ll go with popcorn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to try the restaurant. B. She will treat the man. C. She likes to eat out.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That restaurant really serves good food.
W: Let me know next time you go; I’ll join you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When T-shirts will arrive.
B. How the quality of T-shirts is.
C. Whether they should order more T-shirts.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The new T-shirts should arrive today. If I’m pleased with the quality, I think I’ll call the maker tomorrow and order fifty more.
W: We’re going to receive two hundred shirts; do we really need to order more?
M: With the fall sale starting next month, business should be on the rise.
W: That’s true — and sales are up this month, too.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do today?
A. Visit a lake. B. Stay at home. C. Go to Mumbai.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How come you are up so early today?
W: Dad, my friends are going for an outing to Badkhal Lake. Can I also go with them?
M: Have you forgotten that your Aunt is coming from Mumbai?
W: Oh! I completely forgot. I’ll talk my friends into putting off the trip until next Sunday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man come to the company?
A. To visit the woman. B. To make an appointment. C. To attend an interview.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, welcome to Sunrise Enterprise. May I help you, please?
M: Yes. I’m here for an appointment with Kevin Monty at 2:30.
W: Okay, sir. One moment please, while I contact Mr Monty on the fifth floor, who should I tell him is here?
M: Oh, I am Robert Carlson. I have an interview for the management position.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the man intend to arrive?
A By 7:15. B. By 7:30. C. By 8:00.
7. What is the woman worried about?
A. The rush hour. B. Parking. C. Being late.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time is it? We’re going to be late!
W: It’s 7:15. We’re on time. Don’t panic.
M: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic.
W: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts at 8:00. But I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a travel agency.
9. What special request does the woman make?
A. She requires a return ticket.
B. She wants a cheap fight.
C. She’d like a specific meal.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Okay, Ms Hodge, we’ve organized your hotel room and car rental. The last thing we need to do is finalize your flight ticket. You just need a one-way ticket, right?
W: That’s right. I’d like a seat on Corsair Airways Flight CA 56. I already checked the tickets online, and I’d like the one that costs $520.
M: No problem … I’ll get that booked for you straight away. Do you have any special requirements?
W: Actually, yes. Please make sure that I get a vegetarian meal. And, I’d prefer a seat next to a window.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Steven Cobb scheduled to do?
A. Give a lecture. B. Invest the company. C. Train the employees.
11. What does the woman say about Mr. Cobb?
A. He founded a start-up firm.
B. He is well known for his lectures.
C. He’s contributed a lot to the field of electronics.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Contact a department of the university.
B. Conduct an interview with Mr. Cobb.
C. Buy tickets for employees.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve just heard that Steven Cobb, the founder and CEO of Polyzon Corporation, will be visiting our city. He is scheduled to give a lecture at Laverne University.
W: Oh, this will be of great interest to everyone at our company. Mr Cobb has done so much for the field of electronics, especially the sizable amounts of money he has invested in promising start-up firms.
M: That’s why I’d like you to find out more about his lecture by getting in touch with the Public Affairs Department at the university. I’ve already tried to contact Mr Cobb directly, but I have yet to hear anything back from him or his staff. I’m sure our employees would like to know about the event and find out how to get tickets.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers short of?
A. Cheese. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes.
14. What does the man think of Bert?
A. He is inexperienced.
B. He is under a lot of pressure.
C. He has a good sense of direction.
15. Who will go to the grocery store?
A. Jordan. B. Bert. C. Elizabeth.
16. What is Elizabeth doing now?
A. Reading a menu. B. Cutting vegetables. C. Looking for Bert.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jordan, have you got any cheese? Bert said you might be running low.
M: Sally, I’ve got a little but I haven’t got much. We need a lot more for this dinner tomorrow. Do you think we should change the menu? If not, I must go to the grocery store and get some.
W: We can’t change the menu. That’s what the guests have requested. If we get it now, do you think you’ll have enough time?
M: If I leave now, I think we should be okay.
W: Hmm … I was thinking of sending Bert as we need you here preparing the food.
M: Oh no! Don’t send Bert! He’s not experienced enough. He also gets lost easily.
W: Really?! I’ve not seen that side of him.
M: He’s just young and not good under pressure. He’ll get better with time and experience.
W: Okay, how about Elizabeth?
M: Great idea. Bert can take over cutting the cabbages and tomatoes from her, then, continue with the salads.
W: Excellent, I’ll get her on it now.
M: Thanks so much!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long did it take to get to the destination?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
18. What did the class do in the morning?
A. They took a class. B. They admired the scenery. C. They went horse-riding.
19. What happened to the speaker when riding his horse?
A. He fell off it. B. He lost control of it. C. He moved slowly on it.
20. What was the speaker’s opinion on horse-riding?
A. Terrible. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 M: Today, I’d like to tell you a story. This happened when I was about eight or nine. I went to a large school in the city center. We didn’t know anything about the countryside — all we knew about was London. So, one day my teacher decided to take the class to the countryside. It was a two-hour journey in the school bus. We started out at 8:00, and when we got there, we looked at trees and nature and birds and things like that. Anyway, on the final part of the trip, in the afternoon, we went horse-riding. Now, it was the first time most of us had even seen a horse, and we had to get on it and ride. And everyone was moving really slowly on these horses. And, what did my horse do? It decided to run off, with me on top of it. At first it didn’t go too fast. But all of a sudden it started moving very fast. So there I was screaming and shouting, with my arms around this horse, and it just wouldn’t stop. I don’t know how I didn’t fall off. Eventually, I managed to stop it. And afterwards I was so frightened that I was shaking for about an hour. It was the most embarrassing and frightening experience. I’ll never forget it. I’ve never been on a horse since that day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Angkor Temples Jungle Bike Route
You'll be picked up from your hotel at 8 am. Given everything you need for your tour, you'll begin cycling in the direction of Angkor, the former capital of the Khmer Empire.
The first stop on your route will be la Prohm. The carved stone walls of this designated World Heritage Site are just about visible between the overgrown roots and branches of the surrounding forest. This mythical temple was chosen as a scene for the filming of Tomb Raider.
Your route will then continue towards the lost city of Angkor Thom. From here, you'll head to Prasat Bayon, known for its famous face towers.
Visit the Terrace of Elephants, the over 1,000-foot-long viewing platform, and the Terrace of the Leper King.
You'll take a break at a local restaurant, where you'll enjoy a lunch of tasty traditional Cambodian dishes. After lunch, you'll begin your route back to Siem Reap.
Duration ： 5-8 hours.
Included ：
• English-speaking guide.
• Bike and helmet.
• Bottled water.
• First aid kit
• Lunch.
Not included： Snacks and fruit.
How to book?
To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website. You will receive your confirmation immediately.
If you still have more questions, check out our Q&A section on frequently asked questions. If you need help to book an activity or have any enquiries, please contact us.
Free cancellation
Free! Free cancellation up to 48 hours before the activity starts. If you cancel within this time or do not show up, you will not be refunded.
21. Which scenic spot appeared in the movie Tomb Raider?
A. Ta Prohm. B. Angkor Thom.
C. Prasat Bayon. D. The Terrace of Elephants.
22. What should visitors prepare for themselves if needed?
A. Helmet. B. Lunch. C. Water. D. Fruit.
23. How can visitors reserve the activity?
A. By emailing the agency.
B. By filling out a form online.
C. By checking out the Q&A section.
D. By showing up at the agency two days in advance.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吴哥庙宇丛林自行车旅行的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first stop on your route will be la Prohm. … This mythical temple was chosen as a scene for the filming of Tomb Raider.（你线路的第一站是la Prohm…...这座神秘的古庙被选为电影《古墓丽影》的拍摄场地）”可知, This mythical temple 指的是Ta Prohm寺庙，即Ta Prohm出现在电影《古墓丽影》的场景中。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not included： Snacks and fruit.（不包括：零食水果）”可知，旅游服务中不包括零食和水果,游客需自备。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to book? To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website.（怎样预定？ 若要预订活动，请在网站上选择日期并填写表格。）”的介绍可知,游客在网上填表确认信息后就可以预订。故选B项。
B
Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we walked along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point.
Before we knew it, it was time to return home — but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
24. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.
25. What made the author feel nervous?
A. The fear of losing childhood memories.
B. The adjustment to the new circumstances.
C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.
D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.
26. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens?
A. It features seaside views. B. It is free of the town’s noise.
C. It belongs to those wild animals. D. It reminds him of his childhood.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Saying goodbye to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place.
C. An unforgettable childhood story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，作者小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假时的心情。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.(妈妈说我爱上了这个地方，在该去的时候坚持向大海挥手告别。所以我从小就相信伯恩茅斯是个很棒的地方。)”可知，作者对这个地方非常不舍，离开的时候都很难过。由此可知划线词词义为“难过的”，和upset意思相近，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child.(我很紧张，想知道我是否能找回小时候的快乐。)”可知，因为作者害怕在这趟旅行中找不到童年时候在那里的快乐，所以有点紧张。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we walked along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.(但当我们走进博斯科姆中国花园时，所有的噪音都消失了。当我们沿着小路散步时，一种平和的感觉传遍了我们全身，松鼠在树上爬上爬下，漂亮的植物颜色鲜艳，这让我们很高兴。)”可知，作者认为Boscombe Chine Gardens远离了城里的喧嚣。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town.(Dorset的Bournemouth一直是我最喜欢的海滨城市。)”，第二段首句“Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break.(40年后，我和妻子回来休息了一周。)”和最后一句提到“But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.(但Bournemouth让我着迷，让我感觉自己又像个孩子。)”，同时在第三、四段中都提到了作者在Bournemouth小镇上度假时开心的状态，由此判断本文讲述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜欢的地方，故选D。
C
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.
Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in 2034. NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.
28. Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly’s flight?
A. To build 3D models from digital images.
B. To make winged drones modelled after it.
C. To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.
D. To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.
29. The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to_________.
A. glide to safety B. avoid tricky situations
C. perform observation tasks D. adjust themselves to stay stable
30. What is the author’s attitude towards winged drones?
A. Skeptical. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Conservative.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to Go
B. Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of Aeronautics
C. A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for Drones
D. The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA’s Space Exploration
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机).( 南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机)”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off.(人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.(然而，有翼无人机背后的原理是可靠的)”以及“NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.(美国宇航局的项目实际上是一种飞行器，而不是有翼无人机，但工程师们仍然相信他们可以破解自然界最具天赋的飞行昆虫的密码，并在此过程中彻底改变无人飞行)”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient. (南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”结合文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。可知，C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages? The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers. We don’t know why, but it is just pleasant to us.
Describing the smell can be a challenge. And mere adjectives will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying to document, understand or reproduce the scent (气味) of slowly decaying (腐朽) books. Now, that task may have just gotten easier thanks to the Historic Book Odor Wheel.
In one experiment, researchers asked visitors at the historic library to characterize the scents they smelled. All the visitors selected words like “woody”, “smoky” and “earthy” from the list, and described the smell’s intensity and perceived pleasantness. In another experiment, the study authors presented visitors to the Birmingham Museum with eight smells — one of which was an unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish, such as coffee, chocolate, fish market and dirty clothes. The researchers then had those museumgoers describe the historic book smell. The top two responses? Chocolate and coffee. “You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,” study author Cecilia Bembibre says.
The team even analyzed the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the book and the library. Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smell”. Main categories, such as “sweet/spicy”, fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors, such as “chocolate/cream”, fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle.
The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators’ concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. A strange reading habit. B. Addiction to reading books.
C. A dislike for smelling books. D. Fascination for smells of books.
33. How do people usually describe unlabeled smells?
A. By referring to familiar items. B. By using adjectives to label them.
C. By linking them with food smells. D. By analyzing chemical components.
34. What is the function of the “Historic Book Odor Wheel”?
A. To characterize smells. B. To store book smells.
C. To collect history books. D. To test different scents.
35. What is the potential future application of the study?
A. Creating a whole new scent.
B. Sharpening sensory perceptions.
C. Restoring smells of historic documents.
D. Extracting components of “old book smell”.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于记录旧书气味的“气味轮”的诞生。研究人员通过在博物馆和图书馆组织游客进行气味感官描述，并开展化学分析，创建了历史书籍气味轮来记录“历史图书馆的气味”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages? The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers. We don’t know why, but it is just pleasant to us.(你是否曾经有过一种冲动，打开一本书，把鼻子直接伸进书页里？旧书的味道能让任何一个书迷焕然一新。我们不知道为什么，但这对我们来说很愉快。)”可知，第一段描述了我们对书籍气味的迷恋。故选D。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话““You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,” study author Cecilia Bembibre says.(“当没有标签的气味时，你倾向于使用熟悉的联想来描述它们，”研究作者Cecilia Bembibre说)”及第三段全段对于实验过程的描述可知，人们在描述未知气味时，倾向于使用熟悉的事物来展开联想。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smell”. Main categories, such as “sweet/spicy”, fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors, such as “chocolate/cream”, fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle.(利用化学分析的数据和游客对气味的描述，研究人员创建了“历史图书气味轮”来记录“历史图书馆气味”。主要类别，如“甜/辣”，填满了轮子的内圈；描述符，如“巧克力/奶油”，填充在中间；而气味来源的化合物，如糠醛，则填满了外层。)”可知，“历史图书气味轮”的功能应是描述气味。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators’ concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.(研究人员希望这本书的气味轮能成为一种工具，“未经训练的鼻子”可以用来识别气味和导致气味的化合物，这可以解决文物保护人员对材料组成和历史纸张保护的担忧。希望有一天，过去的气味可以在实验室里重现，博物馆和历史学家可以用它来重建我们再也闻不到的过去。)”可知，研究者们未来有望利用气味轮来保护历史材料文献、重现过去的气味。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. ____36____.
Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. ____37____, causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable.
____38____. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive.
Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person’s over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. ____39____. But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we’re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty.
However, Scotland’s University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. ____40____, when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.
A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lying
B. Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude
C. Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes
D. But there’s something you may not know about eye contact
E. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited
F. Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable
G. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。
【36题详解】
根据上文“For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. (为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们与人的日常互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此)”可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D项“但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流的事。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. (一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久)”可知，上文告诉我们，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，B项“不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. (《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触，这使宠物狗感到受到威胁，开始防御)”可知，下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁，并攻击儿童，F项“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够引起下文，下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. (如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触)”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚，A项“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“when this energy could be spent on deep thinking. (当这些精力可以用于深入思考时)”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考，G项“眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”能够引起下文，眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持，我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most brides are angry when they are outshone at their own wedding. For Brenna Klemen, however, she would not have it any other way.
When Brenna married Brock Kendall back in April she knew she ____41____ her 83-year-old grandmother to play a ____42____ role in the wedding. “Grandma was very ____43____,” Brenna said. “She was almost in tears because she wanted to make sure she did OK on my special day.”
On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK, as she ____44____ stole the show! All ____45____ was on her as she walked down the aisle (过道), and the ____46____ moment was captured (拍摄) by wedding ____47____ Thomas Felts in images that have since ____48____ rapidly.
“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,” Brenna said, adding that all of her wedding guests ____49____. This was a wedding that _____50_____ nobody in attendance will ever _____51_____!
While everyone loved the moment, nobody was _____52_____ than Brenna’s grandfather, who told the photographer, “That’s my flower girl.”
“I have _____53_____ that life is too short for us to think about the negatives. As my grandmother would say _____54_____ is a choice,” Brenna said. “She is my inspiration, and I hope that she can inspire you too.”
We’re so glad to see that Brenna got the wedding of her dreams, with a little _____55_____ from her grandma!
41. A. employed B. wanted C. forced D. directed
42. A. balanced B. protective C. similar D. major
43. A. disappointed B. confused C. emotional D. honest
44. A. secretly B. completely C. carefully D. formally
45. A. attention B. pressure C. luck D. influence
46. A. decisive B. magical C. sweet D. final
47. A. planner B. guest C. singer D. photographer
48. A. spread B. shaped C. changed D. appeared
49. A. sighed B. laughed C. waited D. interrupted
50. A. commonly B. fortunately C. absolutely D. immediately
51. A. accept B. realize C. stop D. forget
52. A. kinder B. prouder C. politer D. calmer
53. A. supposed B. warned C. proven D. learned
54. A. Forgiveness B. Success C. Happiness D. Popularity
55. A. help B. guidance C. benefit D. respect
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布伦娜在奶奶的帮助下实现了梦寐以求的婚礼的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布伦娜四月份嫁给布洛克·肯德尔时，她知道她想要83岁的祖母在婚礼上扮演主要的角色。A. employed雇佣；B. wanted想要；C. forced强迫；D. directed指导。根据后文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air”可知，奶奶在婚礼上负责撒花，说明这是布伦娜想要祖母在婚礼上扮演角色。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当布伦娜四月份嫁给布洛克·肯德尔时，她知道她想要83岁的祖母在婚礼上扮演主要的角色。A. balanced平衡的；B. protective保护的；C. similar相似的；D. major主要的。根据后文“On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK, as she ____4____ stole the show!”可知，祖母在布伦娜的婚礼上不仅仅是做得“还行”，她吸引了人们的注意力，说明她在婚礼中扮演了主要的角色。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布伦娜说：“祖母情绪激动。”A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. emotional激动的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“She was almost in tears”可知，祖母哭了，说明她情绪激动。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在婚礼当天，祖母做的不仅仅是“还行”，因为她完全偷走了展示机会。A. secretly秘密地；B. completely完全地；C. carefully小心地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“All ____5____ was on her as she walked down the aisle (过道)”可知，当她走下过道时所有的注意力都集中在她身上，说明她完全偷走了展示的机会，引起了人们的注意。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上，并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用照片捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻，这些照片随后迅速传播。A. attention注意力；B. pressure压力；C. luck运气；D. influence影响。根据后文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,”可知，每次祖母在空中撒花的时候，全家人都欢呼大笑，说明大家的注意力都在祖母身上。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上，并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用照片捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻，这些照片随后迅速传播。A. decisive决定的；B. magical神奇的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. final最后的。根据后文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,”可知，祖母撒花的时候人们都高兴地大声欢呼，说明这是一个甜蜜的时刻。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上，并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用照片捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻，这些照片随后迅速传播。A. planner计划者；B. guest客人；C. singer歌手；D. photographer摄影师。根据前文“was captured (拍摄) by”可知，根据常识，这个甜蜜的时刻是被摄像师拍摄的，故推断出托马斯·菲尔茨是摄像师。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上，并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用影像捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻，这些影像随后迅速传播。A. spread传播；B. shaped塑造；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据常识可知，影像在拍摄后是可以传播的，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布伦娜补充说，她所有的婚礼宾客都笑了。A. sighed叹气；B. laughed大笑；C. waited等待；D. interrupted打扰。根据前文“our family cheered loudly and happily”可知，全家人都很开心，推断出在场的宾客也觉得很开心，人们会大笑。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一场在场的人们都不会忘记的婚礼！A. commonly普遍地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“While everyone loved the moment”可知，每个人都爱上了这个时刻，说明这场婚礼给人们留下了深刻地印象令人难忘，absolutely意为“绝对地”说明了婚礼让人难忘的程度，符合句意。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一场在场的人们都不会忘记的婚礼！A. accept接受；B. realize意识到；C. stop停止；D. forget忘记。根据后文“While everyone loved the moment”可知，人们都爱上了婚礼的时刻，推断出这场婚礼令人难以忘记。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都热爱这个瞬间，没有人比布伦娜的祖父更加自豪，他告诉摄像师说：“那是我的持花少女。”A. kinder更和善；B. prouder更骄傲；C. politer更礼貌；D. calmer更冷静。根据后文“That’s my flower girl.”可知，根据常识可知，持花少女指的是新娘，推断出祖父因为布伦娜的婚礼感到骄傲自豪。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经认识到生活对我们来说太短了以至于没有时间思考消极的方面。A. supposed假设；B. warned警告；C. proven证明；D. learned认识到。根据后文“life is too short for us to think about the negatives”可知，布伦娜认为她没有时间考虑消极的方面，这是她对生活的一种认识和想法，“认识到”符合句意。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的祖母会说幸福是一种选择。A. Forgiveness原谅；B. Success成功；C. Happiness幸福；D. Popularity流行。根据前文“When Brenna married Brock Kendall back in April”可知，在四月份的时候布伦娜四月份嫁给布洛克·肯德尔，结婚也是人生中对幸福一种选择方式，故推断出祖母认为幸福是一种选择。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴地看到布伦娜在奶奶的小小帮助下，完成了她梦寐以求的婚礼。A. help帮助；B. guidance指导；C. benefit益处；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air”可知，祖母在布伦娜的婚礼上做了撒花的工作，也就是帮助了布伦娜完成了婚礼。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library houses more than 170 million items. The library usually selects works based on ____56____ (they) popularity or by considering an item’s value.
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the ____57____ (collect) of the British Library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time, ____58____ The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty.
____59____ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow ____60____ (print) copies.
Good Spring Time ____61____ (focus) on Chinese porcelain culture, conveying a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate, and pictures women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members.
Readers can see ____62____ splendid and elegant China through the tradition, struggles and beauty described in the novel.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grown ____63____ (strong) in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift ____64____ (economy) development. The author, _____65_____ online pen name is Qicheng, said I hope through this novel, overseas readers can experience the charm of Chinese culture.
【答案】56. their
57. collection
58. and 59. Covering
60. printed
61. focuses
62. a 63. stronger
64. economic
65. whose
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍大英图书馆收藏的中国著作。
56题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或通过考虑项目的价值来选择作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填their。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，大英图书馆的馆藏增加了16部中国网络小说，包括《大国，重工》、《春暖花开》和《大宋的智慧》。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，作介词to的宾语，the collection of，意为“……的集合”。故填collection。
【58题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time和The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty是并列的关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖科幻、历史、现实和幻想等主题，被认为是过去20年来中国网络文学的经典。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词cover是句子主语these works主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，作状语，表示主动。故填Covering。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：读者可以在图书馆的网站上查看有关这16本书的信息，并借阅印刷本。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词print和被修饰的名词copies是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填printed。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：《春暖花开》聚焦中国瓷器文化，传达鼓励人们与命运抗争的精神，描绘女性的独立，以及家庭成员之间的爱与关怀。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，句子主语是Good Spring Time，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。
【62题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：通过小说中描述的传统、斗争和美丽，读者可以看到一个灿烂而优雅的中国。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处要用不定冠词修饰后面的名词China，名词前有形容词修饰，表示“一个……的中国”的意思；空格后的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：《大国，重工》讲述了近几十年来中国制造业如何快速发展壮大，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词的比较级，表示“更加强大的”意思。故填stronger。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词development，作定语，表示“经济的”意思。故填economic。
【65题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作者网名齐城，他说，“我希望通过这部小说，海外读者能够体验到中国文化的魅力。”分析句子结构和意思可知，online pen name is Qicheng是定语从句，先行词The author在从句中作定语，用连词whose引导。故填whose。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑比赛。请写封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Peter一起报名参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛地点；
2. 报名方式；
3. 长跑益处。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：a long-distance running race长跑比赛
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’d like to tell you a piece of good news. Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. The theme of this event is “loving sports and making yourself heathier and stronger”.
Some of my schoolmates and I are eager to participate in the event. I hope that you can join us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near our school.
We can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up. If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他一起报名参加下个月将举办的青少年长跑比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望做某事：be eager to do sth→be anxious to do sth
参加：participate in→take part in
举行：be held→take place
与某人联系：contact sb→get in touch with sb
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up.
拓展句：We can go running there after school or on weekends so that we can build ourselves up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. I’m a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.
That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn’t spoken outside her home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.
“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesn’t know anyone here and she’d like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”
Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally’s eyes cheered up. “She’ll do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”
I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.
One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didn’t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn’t spoken in her classroom.
“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why don’t you do it?” I said. “I know you can. You’re as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth — then her whole body — seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.
Paragraph 2:
The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我”知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，the hand signals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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