【高考英语模拟】高考名校仿真模拟联考试题(新课标全国卷)含听力(09)
展开高考英语一轮复习策略建议
1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型,以及每单元的综合训练,认真对其辨析、总结和归纳,查漏补缺,坚持积累,最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。
5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。
高考名校仿真模拟联考试题(新课标全国卷)
英语(九)
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister.
3.When did the man start drinking coffee?
A.When he was in high school.
B.When he started working here.
C.When he was at college.
4.What does the man mean?
A.The film is not interesting.
B.He has seen the film twice.
C.The film is better than the novel.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A band. B.The guitar. C.Drums.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What was the woman doing when the man got back?
A.Cooking. B.Sleeping. C.Calling.
7.How does the man feel about Johnson’s coming today?
A.Surprised. B.Discouraged. C.Embarrassed.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the man feel excited?
A.He has got a job. B.He’s got an interview. C.He’s set up a new company.
9.What will the speakers do tonight?
A.Go to see Toby. B.Visit the company. C.Have fun.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How long has the man been learning English?
A.Over six years. B.About ten years. C.About twelve years.
11.What does the woman want to know?
A.Why people like the countryside.
B.Why Americans mostly teach in cities there.
C.Why so many Americans teach English there.
12.What does the woman do?
A.A businesswoman. B.A teacher. C.An English student.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman need the man’s full name?
A.To find him in the computer system.
B.To give him the e-ticket.
C.To return his passport.
14.What does the man hope to get?
A.The baby carriage and backpack.
B.His daughter’s birth certificate.
C.A seat convenient for the passage.
15.How old is the man’s daughter?
A.One year old. B.One and a half years old. C.Two years old.
16.Why should the man get to the gate earlier?
A.To get his boarding pass.
B.To have his carry-on checked.
C.To receive special instructions.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker probably doing?
A.Delivering a lecture. B.Giving a training course. C.Advertising on TV.
18.What does the center provide for young people?
A.Job funds. B.Lots of advice. C.Job opportunities.
19.How can a graduate get help from the center?
A.By making a call.
B.By paying a little money.
C.By doing voluntary work.
20.What is the working time of the center?
A.8:30 am—4:00 pm, weekdays.
B.8:30 am—4:30 pm, weekdays.
C.8:00 am—4:30 pm, Monday to Sunday.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The best things to do in Guadalajara, Mexico
What to know
Situated at the heart of Jalisco state,the birthplace of mariachi,a traditional form of music, Guadalajara is not only Mexico’s second largest city,it’s also just about as Mexican as you can get.Yet too many visitors overlook this big city with small-town and youthful appeal.The weather is favorable in the city of everlasting spring.Guadalajara is highly accessible on foot,which is good,because the city’s subway system consists of just two limited coverage lines and the third that’s been in construction for years and looks no closer to completion.
What to do
As with most Mexican cities,it’s wise to start your exploration from the historic center.In Guadalajara,almost all the notable historic buildings spread out from four pleasant outdoor public squares,each with their own distinct appeal.A visit to the wine-making country is not to be missed.Of course,there’s plenty of mariachi music to enjoy on the journey.
What to eat
Guadalajara is categorized by casual dining rather than Michelin stars,although both Alcalde and La Docena Oyster Bar did make the Latin America Top 50 Restaurant List in 2017.For something a little more regionally specific,tortas ahogadas (literally,typical sandwiches there) are the obvious choice.While everyone claims to have the best in the city,as long as they provide fresh onion filling in Guadalajara’s bread roll,you’re good to go.
21.What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about Guadalajara?
A.Visitors know well of its appeal.
B.Spring is the best season to go there.
C.It is a small town in the center of Jalisco.
D.Its third subway line is far from completion.
22.Where does the author advise you to begin your journey?
A.From music pubs.
B.From La Docena Oyster Bar.
C.From the historic center.
D.From the wine-making country.
23.What can be learned from the last part of the text?
A.Guadalajara restaurants are judged by their stars.
B.Guadalajara’s bread roll with onion is worth a try.
C.Tortas ahogadas were introduced to Guadalajara.
D.There is no famous restaurant in Guadalajara.
B
I always dreamed of studying abroad,to learn at a world-class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.
To study abroad after my graduation,I could not stop seeking my dream.To take the first step,I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China.There were a number of reasons behind it — its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there.The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.
So just like that,I applied, along with some of my friends,for a master’s degree program at Communication University of China.I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition,the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses.This good news was welcomed by my family.
This is my seventh month in Beijing.In my experience so far,one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies.After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization (CCG).It’s very exciting to work on their team as a researcher.Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.
24.What does the author intend to do in the beginning?
A.Add some background information.
B.Summarize the main idea of the text.
C.Explain the reason for writing the passage.
D.Encourage people to pursue dreams.
25.What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?
A.China’s rich culture. B.His curiosity.
C.China’s advanced education system. D.His family’s support.
26.What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A.He plans to work in China after graduation.
B.He wants to be a researcher in the future.
C.He is most proud of studying in China.
D.He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Learning and working in China B.Travel experiences in China
C.Realization of dreams in China D.Importance of having dreams
C
Sugar gliders(蜜袋鼯)are small,cute,and unique little animals.Sugar gliders are a long-term commitment,living up to 14 years with good care,and require a special diet,lots of attention, and space.Baby sugar gliders start life off in their mother’s pocket,just like kangaroos.
All wild sugar gliders are from Australia,Indonesia,and New Guinea where they live in tree tops.Sugar gliders in the wild live in social family units called colonies.This social life is very important to all sugar gliders and they enjoy the companionship and communication from their own species.
Sugar gliders can make lovable,playful,and entertaining animals,but regular interaction with them is very important if you want the glider to be friendly,especially if having a colony of them.Sugar gliders will get along with other gliders that they live with.While these glider relationships are very important,you’ll still want to make sure your glider is also friendly with you if you want to handle them.
Sugar gliders are quick,love to climb,will glide from place to place if space allows it,and like to stay in a nest during the day to sleep.They cannot be potty(便盆) trained but they seldom bring owners cleaning trouble.
Sugar gliders can be very noisy.The noises that a sugar glider makes are usually to show that they are upset,frightened,hungry,or to express other feelings."Crabbing" is the most often heard sound of an upset glider and this warning should be noticed or you may be in for an unkind bite.You will hear this sound if you wake a sleeping glider up during the day since they are nocturnal,you also might be at the risk of losing a good rest.
Pet sugar gliders have fairly strict dietary requirements.The perfect diet for a sugar glider is still a widely argued topic but more and more research has been done over the years to determine some of the best options.
28.Which of the following is required for keeping a pet sugar glider according to the text?
A.Long-time care. B.Joyful toys.
C.A special pocket. D.Technical knowledge.
29.What do you know about sugar gliders from the text?
A.They like to make noises.
B.They are normally quite clean.
C.They are always very friendly.
D.They live in caves in the wild.
30.Why do owners need regular interaction with sugar gliders?
A.To create harmony for sugar gliders.
B.To lengthen sugar gliders’ life.
C.To give sugar gliders a sense of security.
D.To form a bond with sugar gliders.
31.What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.in high spirits B.in poor condition
C.active at night D.noisy during the day
D
The right paint can add appeal to your walls — and now it can also make them smarter.Researchers recently transformed a wall into an outsize trackpad and motion sensor by using low-cost conductive paint to create a large grid of electrodes(电极).
Such a smart wall can sense human touch and track gestures from a short distance.It can also detect where electrical equipment is and whether it is switched on.The technology could someday turn on lights when a person enters a room,track a player’s motion in an interactive video game or monitor a child’s television use."Walls are everywhere,so why not turn them into sensors for smart homes?" says Yang Zhang,a computer science doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University,who helped to develop the concept.
To create the high-tech surface,Zhang and his colleagues applied painter’s tape in a lattice(格子结构) pattern to a twelve-by-eight-foot wall,and then coated it with commercially available conductive paint.Removing the tape left a pattern of diamond-shaped electrodes,which the researchers connected using thin copper(铜) tape strips.Finally,they wired the strips to a custom-built circuit board and covered the wall with standard latex(胶乳) paint.The entire project took four hours and cost less than $200.In theory,Zhang says,"Anyone can use the technique to make a wall smart."
In the wall’s appliance-detection mode,the power is turned off.The researchers detected iPads up to 6.5 feet away from the wall; fans and floor lamps could be sensed from about 10 feet.Zhang and his colleagues presented the wall in April at the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
"Engineers have long dreamed of technologies that blend into our surroundings," says Christian Holz,a research scientist at Microsoft Research in Redmond,who did not participate in the work."It nicely questions our understanding of what a device might be and demonstrates how rich sensing technology can combine with everyday objects."
32.What can a smart wall do now according to the passage?
A.Detect people’s locations.
B.Turn on lights automatically.
C.Monitor a person’s television use.
D.Track humans’ movements at close range.
33.What can we learn about the smart wall?
A.It is easy to build.
B.It is cheap but time-consuming.
C.It benefits people in many ways.
D.It adds appeal to the buildings.
34.What materials are required to create the high-tech surface?
A.A lattice pattern and conductive paint.
B.Painter’s tape and standard latex paint.
C.A custom-built circuit board and iPads.
D.Diamond-shaped electrodes and copper tape strips.
35.What is Christian Holz’s attitude towards this new invention?
A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Unknown.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to make a great first impression, you can take some basic steps: Smile, make eye contact, listen more than you talk, ask the other person questions. But how can you convince yourself that people will like you? 36 .
●Give a sincere compliment.
Everyone loves to be praised, 37 . Show interest by asking questions. Ask what it’s like to do what the person does. Ask what’s hard about it. Ask what the person loves about it. You’ll soon find things to compliment.
●Focus on letting people talk about themselves.
People love to talk about themselves. Research shows approximately 40 percent of everyday speech is spent telling other people what we think or feel.Research also shows that talking about ourselves, 38 ,leads to the same pleasure sensation in the brain as money or food.By helping people talk about themselves, you’re seen as a great conversationalist even when you actually say very little. And in the process, you also make other people feel better about themselves, which makes them like you.
● 39 .
Think about the difference in these statements:"I had to go to a meeting." "I got to meet with some great people." No big deal,right? Wrong.We like to be around happy,enthusiastic,and motivated people.Keep in mind that choosing the right words also affects how you feel. Don’t say, "I have to go to the gym." Say, "I want to go to the gym."
●Show a little vulnerability (脆弱).
Great friends are willing to be vulnerable. 40 . Admit your mistakes.Laugh at yourself. When you do,other people won’t laugh at you.They’ll laugh with you.And they’ll immediately like you,and want to be around you more.
A.Change one word
B.whether in life or on social media
C.especially since no one gets enough praise
D.basically,talking about our subjective experiences
E.Commit yourself to taking a few steps to make sure almost anyone will like you
F.Great teams are often led by people willing to admit weaknesses and failings
G.When you’re in an unfamiliar setting,it’s a lot easier to assume people won’t like you
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know how far a kind act can go.You don’t know who it can 41 either.When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 42 ,they had no idea how much it would encourage others to 43 people with kindness.
89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn’t leave her ward.So to escape from 44 ,she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers 45 the new front entrance to the hospital.She wasn’t expecting one of the ironworkers to wave to her.She couldn’t help but wave back at the kind 46 .This was only the start of a special 47 between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was 48 , so he decided to send a kind 49 to her by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams(梁) facing her 50 . "I just thought that was 51 ," Porter said. "So I should do something to 52 that."
When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day,she grew 53 . She wrote "Stay Safe" on a piece of paper, which she then 54 on the window for the workers to see. "When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window, I 55 and said to my coworkers, ‘Did you see that?’" Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos about that and 56 them on social media.The simple acts of kindness 57 and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered 58 pizza to the construction workers.
"I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 59 ," Reick said."If everybody 60 does things like that, the world will be a better place."
41.
A.affect
B.please
C.disturb
D.save
42.
A.dating
B.communicating
C.working
D.arguing
43.
A.shower
B.impress
C.charge
D.comfort
44.
A.fear
B.sadness
C.restriction
D.boredom
45.
A.destroying
B.building
C.repairing
D.designing
46.
A.favor
B.inspiration
C.gesture
D.job
47.
A.business
B.trouble
C.destination
D.connection
48.
A.ill
B.fine
C.poor
D.lonely
49.
A.note
B.message
C.letter
D.memory
50.
A.door
B.wall
C.window
D.entrance
51.
A.precious
B.impolite
C.necessary
D.sudden
52.
A.record
B.change
C.return
D.remember
53.
A.puzzled
B.annoyed
C.interested
D.concerned
54.
A.drew
B.said
C.placed
D.mentioned
55.
A.turned around
B.looked around
C.came down
D.waited for
56.
A.found
B.commented
C.deleted
D.shared
57.
A.succeeded
B.spread
C.popularized
D.happened
58.
A.expensive
B.cheap
C.free
D.terrible
59.
A.satisfaction
B.participation
C.success
D.trust
60.
A.apparently
B.merely
C.especially
D.willingly
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
San Francisco is full of fun things to do on Saint Patrick’s Day,including the annual parade(游行),celebrations,and live performances.The city is also home 61 more than a dozen Irish bars and restaurants.Every year,the United Irish Societies of San Francisco 62 (host) a large Saint Patrick’s Day parade and festival.The 2018 celebrations 63 (set) on Saturday,March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.
The highlight of the event was the Saint Patrick’s Day parade, 64 (start) at 11:30 am. The parade route began at Market and Second Streets and headed straight down Market Street all 65 way to Civic Center Plaza. This was 66 the festival took place.
The 67 (attract) festival included Irish music, dancing, and a never-ending supply of drinks, and many popular bands took the stage during the day. The festival started at 10 am and closed around 5 pm that afternoon. People loved heading over in the early afternoon to hunt for delicious food and enjoy the 68 (entertain). However, 69 (be) prepared if you plan on staying all day, for it does tend to get a little crazy 70 (late) on in the afternoon.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have been fond of playing chess for many years and I had made great progress,of which I am proud.However,I came across the chess player on the Internet several days before.While playing,I was so eager to win. But because my carelessness,I failed in the end,which got me crazy.I burst into tear.My parents looked at me in silence.When I calmed down,they were told me that it is useless getting angrily when we meet with failures.What we should do is learn to control our emotions or try to do better next time.I was ashamed of that I did."Never will I lose my temper again," I told me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英语协会为响应"建设美丽中国"的倡议,将举办主题为"我为乡村振兴(rural revitalization)献计献策"的讨论会。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语发言稿:
1.你的建议;
2.你的理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Good morning,everybody,
I am very happy to talk about my idea of rural revitalization.
That’s all.Thank you for your attention.
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