2021-2022学年河南省信阳高级中学高一下学期3月考试英语含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省信阳高级中学高一下学期3月考试英语含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了99等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年河南省信阳高级中学高一下学期3月考试 英语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A simple mosquito(蚊子)bite can mean serious illness or death. So we use some chemicals to kill mosquitoes. But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there’s a new device(装置), which can keep you and your family mosquito-free:
What are we talking about?
Mosquitron, a brand-new type of bug(虫子)catcher, designed by two German engineers, is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests!
How does it work?
◆It is easy to set up; plug it in —and away you go!
◆It lures(引诱)the mosquitoes near by using a safe UV light.
◆A fan sucks(吸入)the insects through a one-way trapdoor.
◆Once got in the drying basket, mosquitoes are killed by the fan within 2 minutes.
◆You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash,without even touching them.
◆No need for batteries or any chemicals.
How much does it cost?
It’s now $ 179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. In fact, other products using the same UV technology are priced at over $ 250! Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.
Note: The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged, and you must pay in advance.
1. What is the advantage of a Mosquitron?
A. It is cheaper than other devices. B. It doesn’t need battery.
C. It is silent when working. D. It kills mosquitoes with UV light.
2. What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now?
A. A high discount. B. A cheap delivery.
C. Return without reasons. D. A great gift.
3. What type of writing is this text?
A An analysis. B. An advertisement.
C. A story. D. A report.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章How does it work?中关键句“No need for batteries or any chemicals.”（不需要电池或任何化学药品。）可知，Mosquitron 不需要使用电池。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中关键句“Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.”（现在你可以在我们的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内享受免费送货。）可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是倒数第二段中的“It’s now $ 179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. ”(现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交易。)”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B项。
B
“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼) in the closet?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good. you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was sent to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners .” “Gosh, sorry I asked, I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead.She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened？Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project, I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “they’re both crazy,” she thought.
4. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.
A. a family honor B. a family secret
C. a family story D. a family treasure
5. What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors from Paragraph 2?
A. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
B. They were the earliest people living in Australia
C. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
D. They were not regarded as criminals in their day.
6. Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ________.
A. frightened B. surprised
C. injured D. knocked
7. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because_________.
A. they were crazy
B. they were overexcited
C. they realized their misunderstanding
D. they both thought they had won the quarrel
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里。可是一想要告诉妈妈这件事，就会引起了妈妈和爸爸的误解。晚饭后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被衣橱里的骨骼吓晕了。等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但是她刚一说就引起了他们的误解。杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段妈妈说的“Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.(嗯，那是指你不想让别人知道的事情)”可知，妈妈说“a skeleton in the closet” 指的是不想让别人知道的秘密，故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was sent to Australia for his crimes?”可推断，一些澳大利亚人的祖先是作为囚犯被带到澳大利亚的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数两句“Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank into a faint (正当她打开门，伸手去挂一条裙子时，一只瘦骨嶙峋的胳膊从黑暗的深处伸出来，一捆白骨掉在地上。杰西卡的母亲昏倒了)”可知，Jessica的妈妈晕倒是被衣橱里的骨骼吓的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“I wanted to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I said something about skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.(我本想告诉你的，但似乎我一提到骷髅和壁橱，你和爸爸之间就出现了问题)”可知，Jessica想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解。故选C。
C
Twice every month, Miranda Sam, a 66-year-old Ghanaian, visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital, a private herbal facility at Pokuase, a suburb of the Ghanaian capital, for treatment.
“I was squeezing lemons, and when I finished, I could not get up or even move my legs, so I went to the hospital and did an X-ray examination, but they saw nothing. Meanwhile, I could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worker said. Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility. “On two occasions, I had to do acupuncture(针灸), and I have found great relief. Now I walk unaided, so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country. However, the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako, after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in 2012. With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM. Years on, the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital. The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal formulas. It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.
Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana, and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths. But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing, the pain and death rates would subside. “A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago, who could not sit, stand, or walk. He was first taken through acupuncture. I observed him on camera 30 minutes later, squatting(蹲), standing, and walking. You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile. That is our feature,” he said.
The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.
8. What can we learn from Miranda’s words in Paragraph 2?
A. Her illness is not a bit severe. B. Squeezing lemons is a risky job.
C. She is feeling better now. D. She is unsure about what to do next.
9. What do we know about Bediako’s hospital?
A. It is located in the downtown area.
B. It was originally a specialized clinic.
C. It was established by a Chinese doctor.
D. It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.
10. What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Decline. B. Remain.
C. Climb. D. Change.
11. What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana?
A. Negative. B. Optimistic.
C. Uncertain. D. Concerned.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法及药物来治疗病人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“have found great relief. Now I walk unaided”（我得到了极大的缓解。现在我可以独自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段第三句“With the help of a Chinese lady, Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM”（在一位中国女士的帮助下，贝迪亚科开了一家专门从事中医的小诊所）可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊所。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒第二段第二句“But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing”（但Bediako相信，随着越来越多的患者求助于自然的治疗方法）可知，这里指采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital, with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.”（该医院已经在首都附近的阿沙曼开设了第二家医院，并计划在全国各地开设其他分支机构，以满足日益增长的需求。）可知，作者对TCM的态度是乐观积极的，故选B。
D
Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus(真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils(卷须) with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits(沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.
The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes (微生物) in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australia's largest gold mine.
A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. “Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals,” Dr. Bohu explained. “But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”
The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. “There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.”
The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.
However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.
12. What are the experts eager for?
A. Investigating the sites. B. digging the gold mines.
C. Getting further informed. D. Unearthing gold deposits.
13. What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu?
A. Fungi’s interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.
B. Gold’s classification is biologically identified by fungi.
C. Fungi’s formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.
D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi’s evolution.
14. How does the author find the finding?
A. It excites the gold diggers’ motivation. B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.
C. It lays the foundation of geological studies. D. It ensures the search of gold sites.
15. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by Gold B. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Australia
C. Boddington, Austria’s Largest Gold Mine D. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢”金子的真菌。文章介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的科学展望。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits(沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.(专家们迫切希望“淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵金属变得更容易，更环保)”可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected.(虽然真菌经常与自然界中的其他事物相互作用，但与黄金的反应却是出乎意料的。)”及Dr. Bohu说的话“But gold is so chemically inactive hat this interaction is both unusual and surprising(但黄金的化学反应并不活跃，两者间的相互作用既不寻常又令人惊讶。).”，再根据第四段中的““There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don’t work with gold.”(“这种反应有生物学上的好处。” Dr. Bohu说，“与其他不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”)”可知，Dr. Bohu认为真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground.(研究人员仍然需要进行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象)”可推断出，作者认为此发现需要做深入的研究。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus(真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils(卷须) with gold collected from the soil.(并不是只有人类喜欢黄金。澳大利亚科学家发现了一种新的真菌，它可以用从土壤中收集的黄金装饰其长长的、线状的卷须)”以及后文对该喜金真菌的描述可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚发现了一种新型的嗜金真菌。所以“Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Australia(澳大利亚发现嗜金真菌)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy?____16____ These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life．
● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
●Surround yourself with happy people.____17____On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
●When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
●____18____These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness．
●____19____You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance. Then you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood．
●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy．
●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness．____20____
A. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.
B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
C. Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?
D. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
E. True happiness is hard to reach for most of us.
F. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
G. Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是作者一些关于如何在生活中创造快乐的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Are you truly happy?（你真地快乐吗？）”和下文“These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.（对于任何寻求幸福的人来说，这些都是重要的问题）”可知，上文提问“你真地快乐吗”，下文指出这些问题非常重要。由此推知，空处提出了有几个和快乐相关的问题。C项“你知道快乐意味着什么吗？知道获得快乐需要什么吗？”符合题意，下文的these指代选项中的两个问题。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.（相反，如果你周围都是快乐的人，他们的情绪状态会传染给你）”中的on the contrary推知，空处内容应与下文形成对比，指出和不快乐的人在一起，你也不快乐。A项“当你周围都是这样想的人时，你很容易开始消极地思考”符合题意，与下文内容形成对比。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.（这几分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情，并让你获得持续的幸福）”推知，本段建议我们用几分钟来作一些能让自己快乐的事情。F项“每天花几分钟思考让你快乐的事情”符合题意，minutes是关键词。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance. Then you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.（你可以请自己吃午饭，洗一个悠闲的长澡，或者只是多花几分钟打扮一下。然后你会下意识地让自己心情更好）”可知，本段建议我们做一些对自己好的事情，它们也会让我们快乐。D项“每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要”符合题意，下文提到的几件事是对nice things的举例说明。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据主旨句“Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.（保持健康是获得幸福的另一种方式）”可知，下文内容应与健康对快乐的重要性有关。B项“超重或不吃营养食品会对你的情绪产生负面影响”符合题意，overweight和not eating nutritious food属于健康的范畴。故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatever misfortune (命运)you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.
The other day I was feeling quite ___21___, having just been laid off from my job. With so many ___22___ to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.
I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the ___23___. I walked a bit slower trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the ___24___ I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.
She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice ___25___ me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take ___26___ to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.
She might have felt my ___27___ for she occasionally looked in my direction.
By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked ___28___ and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.
I asked her ___29___, “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”
She explained to me that she sees so many ____30____ people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by ____31____ motivational(激励的)music.
Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a ____32____ time lately, but you’ve made me ____33____ again.”
“I’m happy that I could be ____34____ to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”
I told her my story and said, “I’m not so ____35____ about what to do….”
“You see, here’s the ____36____,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because ____37____ comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should ____38____ more … lift your head up.”
I was really ____39____ by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.
So ____40____ in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.
21. A. lonely B. relaxed C. awful D. breathless
22. A. bills B. fees C. fines D. prices
23. A. listeners B. traffic C. instrument D. background
24. A. trees B. street C. buildings D. crowd
25. A. shocked B. comforted C. excited D. amused
26. A. courage B. energy C. patience D. technique
27. A. mood B. presence C. thought D. appreciation
28. A. aside B. down C. off D. over
29. A. quietly B. deliberately C. curiously D. seriously
30. A. negative B. unhealthy C. unconscious D. elderly
31. A. creating B. sharing C. enjoying D. teaching
32. A. tense B. wonderful C. rough D. crazy
33. A. enthusiastic B. emotional C. energetic D. hopeful
34. A. available B. essential C. superior D. helpful
35. A. sure B. ashamed C. particular D. anxious
36. A. problem B. situation C. conflict D. condition
37. A. success B. opportunity C. aid D. happiness
38. A. concentrate B. look C. smile D. fight
39. A. occupied B. moved C. inspired D. satisfied
40. A. however B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，无意中在街上听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到作者，让作者对未来又一次充满了希望的故事。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：前几天，我刚刚被解雇，心情非常糟糕。A. lonely寂寞的；B. relaxed放松的；C. awful糟糕的；D. breathless无法呼吸的。从下文的having just been laid off from my job.可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选C。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：有这么多账单要付，我在想我家会发生什么事。A. bills账单；B. fees费用；C. fines罚款；D. prices价格。上文提到作者失业了，经济有了困难于是想到家里还有许多的账单要付，不知道自己的家庭会发生什么，故选A。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我听到钢琴和歌声盖过了交通的噪音时，我下了公共汽车。A. listeners听众；B. traffic交通；C. instrument工具；D. background背景。从上文I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the可知就在这时作者听见了一阵钢琴声和唱歌的声音，盖过了交通的噪音。故选B。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：穿过人群，我看到一位年轻的女士坐在钢琴前，旁边放着一个盒子。A. trees树木；B. street街道；C. buildings建筑物；D. crowd人群。根据后文“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”可知当时人很多，所以作者要穿过人群。故选D。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她唱着关于爱情的歌，甜美的声音给了我一点安慰。A. shocked使震惊；B. comforted安慰；C. excited激动；D. amused逗笑。结合上文的描述She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice可知女士的歌曲和甜美的声音给刚刚失业的作者带去了一点安慰。故选B。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：然后我站在那里看着她演奏，心想要在几百个她不认识的人面前表演自己一定需要很大的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. energy能量；C. patience耐心；D. technique技术。独自一人在街上，面对着好几百个不认识的人唱歌是需要勇气的。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她可能感觉到我的存在，因为她偶尔朝我这个方向看一下。A. mood情绪；B. presence存在；C. thought想法；D. appreciation欣赏。根据后文for she occasionally looked in my direction.可知女士感觉到了作者的存在。故选B。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我走过去，在她的盒子里放了一些钱，她微笑着表达了她的感谢。A. aside在……旁边；B. down往下；C. off脱离；D. over超过。根据后文and put some money in her box可知作者走了过去，在她的盒子里面放了一些钱，walk over表示“走过去”。故选D。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我好奇地问她:“你为什么要在这么拥挤的地方弹钢琴？”A. quietly安静地；B. deliberately故意地；C. curiously好奇地；D. seriously严肃地。结合后文“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”可知作者好奇地询问女士为什么要再拥挤的地方弹钢琴。故选C。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到了那么多消极的人，所以她试图通过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻痛苦。A. negative消极的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. elderly上了年纪的。从下文motivational（激励的）music可知她看见了世界上很多消极的人，想用音乐来激励他们。故选A。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她向我解释说，她在这个世界上看到了那么多消极的人，所以她试图通过分享激励人心的音乐来减轻痛苦。A. creating创造；B. sharing分享；C. enjoying欣赏；D. teaching教。女士在街头弹钢琴就是为了分享音乐。故选B。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我没有继续回家，而是对她说:“最近我经历了一段艰难的日子，但你让我再次充满希望。”A. tense紧张的；B. wonderful极好的；C. rough艰难的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合上文可知作者失业了，因此日子艰难。故选C。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我没有继续回家，而是对她说:“最近我经历了一段艰难的日子，但你让我再次充满希望。”A. enthusiastic热情的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. hopeful有希望的。but表示转折，说明虽然作者最近经历了艰难的日子，但是女士的音乐让作者再次充满了希望。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：“我很高兴能对你有所帮助，”她回答。A. available可获得的；B. essential必要的；C. superior优秀的；D. helpful有帮助的。上文中作者告诉女士她让自己再次充满了希望，女士应当是说“很高兴能对你有所帮助”。故选D。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我告诉她我的故事，说:“我对于该做什么没有把握……”A. sure有把握的，确信的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. particular特别的；D. anxious焦虑的。结合后文女士告诉作者解决问题的办法，可知作者也对于该做什么没有把握。故选A。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“你看，问题就在这里，”她回答说。A. problem问题；B. situation情况；C. conflict冲突；D. condition条件。从下文“When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated,可知女士的意思是这就是作者的问题所在。故选A。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：不要看起来很沮丧，因为机会会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能永远看不到它。A. success成功；B. opportunity机会；C. aid援助；D. happiness幸福。结合后文comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it.可知女士的意思是机会会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能永远看不到它。故选B。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你应该多微笑一点……抬起头来。A. concentrate集中；B. look看；C. smile微笑；D. fight斗争。结合上文Don’t look defeated可知不要看起来像被打败了的样子，垂着头，而是要微笑，把头抬起来。故选C。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我真的被她的话鼓舞了！A. occupied无空闲的；B. moved感动的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.可知作者被女士的话鼓舞了，很快度过了困难的时期。故选C。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：所以无论何时遇到困难，只要勇敢地面对它，你肯定迟早会克服你的困难。A. however不管怎样；B. wherever无论在哪里；C. whoever无论谁；D. whenever无论何时。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”应用whenever引导。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析
第六题，本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：然后我站在那里看着她演奏，心想要在几百个她不认识的人面前表演自己一定需要很大的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. energy能量；C. patience耐心；D. technique技术。注意本题学生不要错选D选项，认为在街上表演需要“技术”，要结合上下文语境，女士独自一人在街上，面对着好几百个不认识的人唱歌是需要勇气的。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu, _____41_____(especial), has had a great effect _____42_____ the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other _____43_____(aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the _____44_____(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are _____45_____ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it _____46_____(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas _____47_____(give) in The Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even _____48_____(much) ancient period codified (编纂) in The Five Classics. From them, the West learns _____49_____ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps ______50______(further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
【答案】41. especially
42. on 43. aspects
44. greatness
45. a 46. is challenged
47. given 48. more
49. what 50. to further
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。以中国功夫为代表的中国文化正引起全世界的注意，世界各国对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国文化。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其是功夫，对数百万通过它第一次了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。修饰整个句子应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：尤其是功夫，对数百万通过它第一次了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。结合句意表示“有巨大影响”可知，短语为have a great effect on。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：从那里，他们可能来到中国，了解这个文化的其他方面。aspect为可数名词，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故填aspects。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。作宾语，表示“伟大”应用名词greatness。故填greatness。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们自己文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合体。mix为泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：韩国和日本很久以前就接受了儒家思想，即使受到流行文化的挑战，这种思想也一直延续到今天。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合today可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is challenged。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种力量来自于《四书》中的思想，《四书》建立在五经中更古老时期的思想之上。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语ideas构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填given。
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这种力量来自于《四书》中的思想，《四书》建立在五经中更古老时期的思想之上。even用于修饰比较级。故填more。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：西方从他们身上学到了中国的独特之处，比如风水。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物。应用what。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，中国已采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心，进一步传播其文化。此处作目的状语，表示“进一步”。应用不定式。故填to further。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.
Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. However, this will be my first experience to participate such an activity. Would you be kind enough to offer any suggestions on whose items I especially need to take it with me?
I am really excited and look forward to it. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1. organising → organised； 2 farther→ further； 3 that→ whether/if； 4. for→ of；
5 However→ Besides； 6 participate 后加in； 7 whose→ what； 8 删除take后面的it；9 look→ looking； 10 convenient→ convenience.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者第一次参加冬令营活动，所以写信咨询一些相关的情况。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：非常感谢您邀请我参加贵校在即将到来的寒假组织的冬令营。动词organize（组织）在句中作后置定语修饰名词winter camp，“冬令营被组织”，被动关系，所以应使用过去分词修饰。故将organising 改为organised。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我很感兴趣，写信是想了解更多的细节。further可用作抽象含义，用来表示程度和分量，意思是“进一步的”“深层的”“更多的”。而farther只能表示地点上的具体距离，不能用作抽象含义，这里指更进步的详细情况。故将farther改为further。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：首先，我想知道您是否可以提前告知我具体的时间安排。该处wonder的宾语从句，意为“想知道，好奇；不知是否（用于提问或礼貌地提出请求），其宾语从句不可以是陈述句，一般为if/whether或疑问词引导，该从句中不缺成分，应表示“不知是否”。故将wonder后的that改为whether/if。
4. 考查介词。句意：首先，我想知道您是否可以提前告知我具体的时间安排。固定搭配inform sb. of sth.意为“告知某人某事”，符合语境，故将for改为of。
5. 考查副词。句意：另外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动。上一句问是否可以告知具体的日程安排，下一句表示自己第一次参加这种活动，问是否可以再给一些关于带什么东西方面的建议，这是递进。故将However改为Besides。
6. 考查介词。句意：另外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动。固定短语participate in表示“参加”。故在participate 后加in。
7. 考查宾语从句。句意：我特别需要带些什么东西，你能给我一些建议吗?此处为介词on的宾语从句，根据句意，自己是第一次参加冬令营，不知道该带什么物品，所以寻求建议，而不是询问带谁的东西。故将whose改为what。
8. 考查代词。句意：我特别需要带些什么东西，你能给我一些建议吗?在on的宾语从句中，what items作take的宾语，it属于宾语重复。故删除take后面的it。
9. 考查谓语动词。句意：我真很兴奋，也很期待。look在句子中作谓语，根据句意，一直期待，适合使用现在进行时，前面已有am，所以looking可以和excited并列。故将look改为looking。
10. 考查名词。句意：如果您能尽快给我一个答复，我将不胜感激。convenient是形容词，此处需要名词作介词at的宾语，convenient的名词形式为convenience。固定短语 at one’s convenience 意为“在方便的时候”。故将convenient改为convenience。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Distinguished guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.
As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→ genuine
首先：at first → first of all
欣赏：appreciate →admire
期待：expect→ look forward to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. 
拓展句：At first, it is of great significance that you could fully understand the school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. (运用了强调句型)