2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题docx、2024届高二下学期英语第一次月考答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
  龙岩一中2024届高二下学期第一次月考英  语（满分150分  考试用时120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.    B. £9.18.    C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man dislike about the room?A. The wall.     B. The painting.     C. The carpet.  2. What is the man going to do?A. Go shopping.    B. Make cakes.     C. Cook lunch.3. Why does the woman refuse to go dancing tonight?A. She doesn’t like dancing.  B. She plans to get up early tomorrow.  C. She wants to visit her grandma then.4. What was the woman’s problem?A. She got lost.B. She ran out of oil.C. She spent much on her car repairs.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A city.     B. The weather.      C. A forecaster.  第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last month? A. He attended a sales meeting. B. He travelled around Detroit. C. He went to a night school. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym.     B. In a classroom.     C. In an office. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man do before he met the woman?A. He looked for his phone.  B. He focused on his work.   C. He had a drink. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s words?A. Rude.    B. Serious.    C. Unbelievable.  听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the man order for his mother’s birthday?A. A drink.     B. A cake.       C. Some chocolate.11. What could the woman probably be?A. A cook.      B. A waitress.      C. A manager.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Have a meal.    B. Talk to John.     C. See the menu.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a café.     B. In a classroom.    C. In a library.14. What is the woman’s opinion on her last class?A. Exciting.     B. Boring.       C. Useless.15. What is the man’s professor like?A. Talkative.    B. Inspiring.      C. Thoughtful.16. What does the woman plan to do?A. Sit in on the man’s class.B. Have a talk with her professor.C. Register for World History class.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is the Photocopy Room?A. Across from the restrooms.   B. Near the Reading Room.   C. To the east of the Circulation Desk.   18. What can listeners do in the study rooms?A. Do research.    B. Check out books.     C. Perform interactive activities.   19. When was the library built?A. 1 year ago.     B. 5 years ago.     C. 20 years ago.20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Answer the listeners’ questions. B. Show the listeners around.   C. Present some books.  第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。  ATop-Rated Tourist Attractions in New ZealandNature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations (目的地) boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.Kaikoura, South IslandBirders, wildlife and seafood lovers will love the charming coasted village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds.Queenstown, South IslandQueenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports? Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops.Bay of Islands, North IslandA three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a popular sport-fishing spot. The towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.Rotorua, North IslandThis is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal (地热的) wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.21．Where can visitors experience Extreme sports?A．In Kaikoura.      B．In Queenstown.C．At Bay of Islands.     D．In Rotorua.22．What do we know about Bay of Islands?A．It is suitable for fishing.B．There are few islands there.C．There are many military bases there.D．It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.23．What is special about Rotorua?A．It offers coastal hike tours.B．It offers popular whale watching tours.C．It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.D．It is a good place to have a hot spring bath.BAs a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me. Sure, we had a weeklong spring vocation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring.For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a non-event. There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times’ return.Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me — “In the spring a young man’s fancy turns to thoughts of love”, as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted — however, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff bat got my attention.In short, I never thought much at all about spring... and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored. Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work. My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital.I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me. Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather. Spring really does arrive.I can’t begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year after year. But they did.24．What did the author think of spring as a child?A．It was a season full of promise.  B．It was always beyond his imagination.C．It was a tiring and long holiday.  D．It hardly left a good impression on him.25．What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival?A．The busy traffic.     B．The unexpected quietness.C．Beijingers’ love for travel.   D．Occasional bursts of fireworks.26．How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese?A．Adorable.       B．Confused.  C．Wonderful.      D．Convenient.27．What can be inferred from the text?A．Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely.B．The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague’s home.C．In China Spring Festival always indicates the coming of Spring.D．The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.CFor years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙) patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签) by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out — until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla. The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand. The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ” James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”28. What was hard for David to do in his study?A. Gain financial support.     B. Hire qualified workers. C. Build a new laboratory.     D. Find enough monarchs. 29. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?A. To guarantee their safety. B. To enable them to fly longer distances. C. To track their travel routes. D. To distinguish them from other species. 30. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?A. The patience the butterflies showed. B. The hardship the butterflies underwent. C. The transformation of the butterflies.  D. The devotion of James to the butterflies. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The impact of the research. B. The findings of James' study. C. The release of the prisoners. D. The life cycle of the butterflies. DThe spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. Since your spine is so central to health, it’s important to take care of it.Staying in a good position is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you’re asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch periodically. Therefore, exercise is also a key part in the health of your spine. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax. Strength exercises with light weights or body weight exercises like push­ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique.Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamin B and omega­3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it’s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.32．Which sleep position is best for our spine according to the passage?A．     B．C．     D．33．What is suggested in Paragraph 3?A．Doing a proper amount of exercise.B．Staying still in a good position.C．Repeating a certain movement more.D．Strengthening muscles of the whole body.34．What can we infer about vitamins?A．Vitamin B reacts with omega­3 fatty acids.B．Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C．Vitamin D can’t be absorbed without sunlight.D．Doing push­ups outside increases vitamin D intake.35．What is the best title for the text?A．Good posture, good spineB．Stay still, stay healthyC．Healthy means, healthy spineD．Proper exercise, proper weight第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jumping rope is popular but we tend to ignore (忽视) its benefits. ____36____ A study found that college men who spent 10 minutes jumping rope daily for six weeks improved their cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as college men who spent thirty minutes jogging for the same time. Here are some benefits of jumping rope.____37____Since most of your major muscles are working when you jump rope, the exercise creates a lot of heat in the body. Your body needs to burn more fuel to produce this energy, so it burns lots of calories. It burns more calories than any other exercises, such as jogging, cycling and swimming.Improves coordination (协调)Jumping rope requires good coordination, especially as you advance to more skilled moves. ____38____ It improves coordination by requiring several body parts to communicate in order to complete one movement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in order to create a continuous jumping motion.Reduces injury riskWith your improved coordination from jumping rope, you’ll be less likely to get hurt either during exercise or in daily activities. ____39____ As a result, you are more agile (灵活的) and your body awareness is improved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.Improves heart healthSince jumping rope gets your heart pumping, it’s great for your cardiovascular system and heart health. Jumping rope can increase your VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure of the maximum amount of oxygen a person can breathe during exercise. The higher someone’s VO2 max, the more cardiovascular endurance (耐受力) they have.Jumping rope gives us a full-body workout with just one piece of equipment and one move. ____40____ Jump to some music, or take your rope to a nearby park to enjoy the fun.A．Burns caloriesB．Improves musclesC．It benefits us not only physically but also mentally.D．You can quickly swing the rope twice within each jump.E．It may even be more effective than other forms of exercise.F．Jumping rope forces you to move your upper and lower body together.G．So jumping rope helps you stay calm, clear and focused in everything you do.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I   41   a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was   42   with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.One day, he suggested that we   43   an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I   44   his idea.But several weeks later, he managed to   45   me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had   46  . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became   47   after constantly practicing.“We’re not getting enough   48   on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend.“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That   49   real skills!” I firmly resisted his new   50  .Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players   51  as the “sweet spot”. I had   52   learned how to play tennis properly!I learned an extremely valuable   53   from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will   54  . And I become quite   55   about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.41. A. began   B. changed   C. quit    D. delayed42. A. disappointed  B. familiar   C. content   D. careful43. A. show off  B. take up   C. keep off   D. finish with44. A. opposed  B. supported   C. highlighted   D. understood45. A. remind   B. allow    C. expect    D. persuade46. A. imagined  B. intended   C. agreed    D. found47. A. considerate  B. cautious   C. skeptical   D. skillful48. A. exercise   B. entertainment  C. movement   D. experience49. A. assesses   B. preserves   C. improves   D. involves50. A. method   B. chance    C. attempt   D. assistance51. A. refer to   B. think of   C. make up   D. set down52. A. occasionally  B. formally   C. eventually   D. frequently53. A. concept   B. lesson    C. theory    D. criterion54. A. respond   B. remain    C. follow    D. help55. A. hesitant   B. enthusiastic   C. particular   D. flexible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The skin is an essential part of your body. It is the 　 56   (large) organ of your body, 　 57   can not only protect you against diseases, toxins and the sun’s rays, 　 58   also prevent your body from losing water. Also, it tells you　 59   things are too hot or too cold, and gives you sense of touch. So if your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious.     People can get burned by many things, such 　 60   hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity or 　 61   (chemical). Burns 　 62   (divide) into three types, 　 63   (depend) on which layers of the skin are burnt. First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns. If you see someone get burnt, first take clothing off the burnt areas unless it is stuck to the burnt skin and cool the burnt area with cool running water. Then dry the area 　 64   (gentle) and cover the area with a dry, clean bandage in order not to get it infected. If the burn is serious, 　 65   victim should be sent to a doctor or hospital at once. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：1.基本情况；2.地方特色；3.你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world. While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel (松鼠). We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost. Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own. Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt”. Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds. To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild. His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
龙岩一中2024届高二下学期第一次月考（英语） 听力： 1. C  2. A   3. B   4. C   5. B   6. A   7. A   8. C   9. C 10. B   11. B                12. C                13. A                14. B                15. B                16. A                17. A                18. C                19. C  20. AA篇：21．B    22．A    23．DB篇：24．D    25．B    26．C    27．CC篇：28．D    29．C    30．C    31．AD篇：32．A    33．A    34．D    35．C七选五：36．E    37．A    38．D    39．F    40．C完形填空：41-45 ACBAD 46-50 BDADC 51-55 ACBCB语法填空：largest   57. which    58. but    59. whether    60. as 61. chemicals                            62. are divided                             63. depending               64. gently                                           65. the应用文：Dear Peter,So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie.Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. Thus, it is a paradise for nature and outdoor lovers. You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.It is suitable to visit Zhangjiajie all through the year and I strongly advise you come to see the natural wonder for yourself. Wish you an enjoyable trip in China!Yours,Li Hua读后续写：One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. At first, he was hesitant to approach them, but soon he realized that they were friendly. He chattered and played with them, and they even shared some nuts with him. Kaytlin and our other daughters were delighted to see Squirt making new friends in the wild. It was clear that he had adapted well and was thriving on his own. We felt proud and happy to have helped him survive those difficult early weeks of his life.One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard. We were worried sick about him. The next morning, we searched the yard and the trees for any signs of him, but there was no trace of him. We wondered if he had found a new family or if something had happened to him. But just when we had given up hope, we saw him on a nearby tree, safe and sound. He was wet and shivering, but he was alive. We took him in and dried him off, and he snuggled up with Kaytlin, as if to say thank you. From that day on, Squirt visited us less frequently, but he would always come back every now and then to say hello and share some nuts with us. We will always cherish the memories of our time with Squirt, and we will never forget the lessons he taught us about love, compassion, and the beauty of nature.