2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共13页。
  大庆铁人中学 2021 级高二学年上学期月考英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Go to dance.  B. Go to see a play.  C. Go to see a film. 2. Where can the woman find teacups? A. Near the teapot.  B. In the cupboard.  C. Behind the kettle. 3. When did the man begin waiting at the station? A. At 7:00.  B. At 6:30.  C. At 7:30. 4. Where is Mr. Martin? A. At lunch.  B. In No.1 Middle School.  C. At his office. 5. Why is the woman worried? A. Kate is going to drive a long way. B. Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow. C. Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What's the matter with Jack? A. There is a pain in his throat.  B. He has a headache.  C. He can't speak well. 7. Why doesn't Jack want to go to see the doctor? A. He has taken some medicine. B. He is short of money. C. He doesn't want to miss any work. 8. What's the woman's opinion of missing 2 or 3 days? A. It's worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness. B. It's hardly worth staying in bed. C. It's better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What's the woman going to buy? A. Some modern musical instruments. B. Some records of modern guitar music. C. Some modern guitars. 10. What happened to the records given by father? A. The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them. B. The woman left them in the shop. C. The woman sat on the case and broke them. 11. Where are the Bream's records now? A. On the shelf.  B. In the shop window.  C. In the suitcase. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train.  B. In the department store.  C. Near a bus stop. 13. What did the man do? A. He hurt the woman.  B. He helped the woman carry the bags. C. He knocked the bags to the ground. 14. What's the woman like? A. She is kind.  B. She is rude.  C. She is apologetic. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the way home.  B. In a library.  C. In a book store. 16. Why does the man need help? A. He has hurt his arms. B. He has too many books to carry. C. He wants to discuss about his job. 17. Why does the man buy these books? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because he wants to open a bookshop. C. Because he wants to give some to the woman.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school? A. Because they don't like school. B. Because they live too far away. C. Because their families are too poor. 19. What must each child have in order to have classes? A. A big car.  B. A room with blackboard.  C. A special radio. 20. How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach? A. Teach without using any textbooks. B. Teach by speaking only. C. Teach by speaking but can't hear the students' voice. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app, there are many alternative apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users: more than 600 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry Features: text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing With more than 600 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push-to-talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6.57 yuan) is charged for one-year use. KakaoTalk (South Korea) Users: more than 100 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features: text chat, group chat, push-to-talk, group calls, file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from many lively emoticons and share them with friends. Line (Japan) Users: more than 600 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features: text chat, group chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2018 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME. 21. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out? A. Group mobile games.   B. Free emoticons. C. Free downloads of the app.  D. Text and group chat. 22. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp. B. Users can share files with any of the three apps. C. KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements. D. Line is the most popular one of the three apps. 23. In which part of the newspaper may this article be found? A. Advertisement.  B. Economy and Finance. C. Entertainment.  D. Science and Technology. BIn January 1958, Rachel Carson received a letter from her friend Olga Owens Huckins. Huckins lived in an area of Massachusetts where the state was trying to get rid of mosquitoes. They had used planes to spray a mixture of fuel oil and DDT (a pesticide, which can kill pests such as insects, weeds and rodents) all over the area around Huckins' home. DDT was supposedly harmless but the morning after the spraying, Huckins found several of her favorite birds dead outside her house. And the spraying did not even kill all of the mosquitoes, in fact that summer there were more of them than ever before. Huckins asked Carson if she knew someone in Washington that could help prevent future spraying. Carson had been hearing about DDT since a Swiss chemist discovered it could be used to kill insects in 1939. To many people, DDT seemed like a miracle substance. Farmers were excited about saving their crops from pests. Doctors and others were excited about saving people's lives by killing disease-carrying insects. But to Carson, DDT appeared to be dangerous to all living creatures. The more Carson found out about DDT and other pesticides, the more she realized that she needed to help stop future spraying. Carson decided to write a book about pesticides. She said, "There would be no future peace for me if I kept silent." She called her book Silent Spring. Carson had spent her life studying, observing, and writing about nature. She was a trained biologist and a talented writer who knew how to present scientific information in compelling stories. Before Silent Spring, she had written other books from the perspective of fish, birds, islands and oceans. Carson knew that all things in nature exist in a delicately balanced ecosystem. In Silent Spring, Carson wrote that although the ecosystem can adjust to changes, it needs time. Carson believed that people in the 1950s were using pesticides carelessly. Nature didn't have time to adjust, wrote Carson, because so many pesticides had been used in such large quantities in such short time. 24. Why did Huckins write a letter to Rachel Carson? A. To tell her some bad news.  B. To advise her to write a book. C. To turn to her for help.   D. To ask her some questions. 25. Which of the effects the spraying of the mixture in Massachusetts had is right? A. It killed pests such as insects, weeds and rodents around Huckins' home. B. It had bad effects on ecosystem. C. There were more birds than ever before. D. It killed all of the mosquitoes. 26. Who would not be happy with DDT? A. Gardeners.  B. Farmers.  C. Doctors.  D. Biologists. 27. What's the best title of the passage? A. Rachel Carson's research on nature  B. Rachel Carson's life C. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring  D. DDT's bad effects on ecosystem CAlmost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs, yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets. Pet cloning has been promoted as a way to “bring back” or “copy” a beloved companion animal. However, studies have shown that cloning remains an experimental technology with many failures. Behind each lovely picture of a cloned cat or dog lie hundreds of animals that were kept in lab cages, receiving bad treatment to produce just that one cloned animal. For all that, you end up with a cloned animal who is unlikely to appear like the original physically or behaviorally and may experience serious health problems. Also, while pet cloning companies are charging customers up to $150,000 for a cloned pet, millions of homeless animals of the same species are available in US animal shelters for around $100. Unfortunately, most of these animals are killed for lack of adopting homes. With No Pet Cloning campaign, the American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) tries to protect both animals and people from harm. They campaigned until the US companies that sold cloned animals closed their doors. First it was Genetic Savings & Clone Inc. and then it was BioArts International. When BioArts was closed, its owner, Lou Hawthorne, finally had to acknowledge the problems of pet cloning. According to Hawthorne, he has seen numerous failures during his pet cloning attempts, “One clone—which was supposed to be black and white—was born greenish-yellow where it should have been white (we still have no good explanation for how that happened).” The AAVS is educating the public about the animal suffering and is seeking regulation of cloning activities. They will continue to take the lead in protecting animals from the threats of pet cloning. 28. From the passage, we know that ____. A. pets are often deserted by their owners B. more and more people have joined the AAVS C. most American are against cloning pet animals D. the American Anti-Vivisection Society is supported by the government 29. According to the passage, companies keep on selling cloned pets to ____. A. carry on scientific studies   B. comfort animal lovers C. protect pet animals   D. get economic interests 30. What does the author try to do by writing the second paragraph? A. To tell the truth behind pet cloning. B. To show the method of pet cloning. C. To compare pet animals with homeless ones. D. To save the animals kept in labs and shelters. 31. According to the passage, the AAVS devotes itself to ____. A. getting most countries to fight against pet cloning B. stopping US companies' selling cloned animals C. saving lots of animals from bad situations D. improving the technology of pet cloningDAs we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner. "Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic(无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. "We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts," says Levine. "And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise. But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change," he says. "The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility," Levine says. "We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all." Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A. The right way of exercising.  B. The aging process of the heart. C. The difficulty of keeping fit.  D. The causes of a heart attack. 33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Diet plan.  B. Professional background. C. Exercise type.  D. Previous physical condition. 34. What does Levine's research find? A. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. D. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. 35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest? A. Making use of the findings.  B. Interviewing the study participants. C. Clarifying the purpose of the study.  D. Conducting further research. 第二节 阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is culture?Culture is too complex to define in simple terms.  (36)  One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people.  (37)  The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture. (38)  Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties.  (39)  It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their interrelatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness.  (40)   A. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. B. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. C. However, there are certain agreed-on fundamentals that can be easily identified. D. The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time. E. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. F. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles. G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be  (41)  . Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have  (42)  .our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)   (43)   as we've known it. People have become so  (44)  in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our  (45)  , but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have become  (46)  on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not  (47)  it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be  (48)  . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a  (49)  to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who  (50)  wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and "on" has many  (51)  , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up  (52)  on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel  (53)  and forced to answer unwanted calls or  (54)  to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society  (55)  across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. 41. A. updated  B. received C. shared  D. collected 42. A. respected B. ignored  C. shaped  D. preserved 43. A. edge  B. end  C. stage  D. balance 44. A. sensitive  B. intelligent  C. considerate  D. reachable 45. A. media  B. computers  C. databases  D. monitors 46. A. dependent  B. hard  C. keen  D. bent 47. A. finding  B. using  C. protecting  D. changing 48. A. interested  B. trained  C. recommended  D. connected 49. A. pleasure  B. benefit  C. burden  D. disappointment 50. A. slightly  B. hardly  C. merely  D. really 51. A. aspects  B. advantages  C. weaknesses  D. exceptions 52. A. hidden  B. relaxed  C. lost  D. deserted 53. A. trapped  B. excited  C. confused  D. amused 54. A. turn  B. submit  C. object  D. reply 55. A. vary  B. arise  C. spread  D. exist 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Many cities have live music in their parks during the summer. But there's a park in Denmark (56)__________ people can hear music all year round—not on a stage but among the trees. As part of (57)__________ art project for public in Aalborg, trees in the Park of Music host the music once (58)___________(perform) by musicians at the nearby cultural center. It all started in the 1980s when the city asked visiting musicians to plant a tree (59)_________ a memorial of their excellent and (60)___________(forget) performances.Since then, over 80 trees (61)_________(plant) by musicians worldwide. In 2012, some of the trees became playable. It works like this. (62)__________(simple) press the button on the plaque(匾牌) bearing a musician's name next to the tree, and people (63)__________(hear) a piece of the musician's music. All kinds of music from (64)___________(artist) like Sting can be heard. The trees are “played” about 300,000 times a year, (65)___________(show) the popularity of the art project. 第三节 单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据汉译或首字母填写单词或单词的适当形式。 66. My timetable is quiet f        . I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. 67. We're sorry to tell you that there is nothing we can do. The current situation is b________ our control. 68. The photo _________(贴) to the application was that of an attractive person. 69. He gave a detailed a        of what happened yesterday. 70. He _________(按下) the button and the doorbell rang. 71. He told me that the __________(步骤) was simple, but I couldn't make it. 72. As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless f__________ used in everyday communication. 73. I am f________ of singing but not regarding it as a lifelong career. 74. The photographs will be on e        in the gallery until the end of the month. 75. Though l___________(缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university. 76. He ________(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket. 77. It is difficult to get a___________ figures on population numbers in this country as people here move a lot. 78. How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the o________ of language is a mystery. 79. The talks between the two countries were very s____________(重要的) for the relationship. 80. Astronomy is the ___________(科学的) study of the sun, the moon, stars and other heavenly bodies. 第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分） 随着智能手机的普及，我们不难发现身边很多人沉迷于智能手机，成为“低头族”，而这一定程度上 危害了他们的身体健康和线下社交生活。China Daily 正在据此开展题为“Be a wise smartphone user” 的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点如下： （1）你对此现象的看法； （2）帮助人们做出改变的建议。 注意： （1）词数 100 左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大庆铁人中学 2021 级高二上学期月考英语答案听力 1~5 CBBAB  6~10 ACABC  11~15 ACCAA  16~20 BABCB 阅读理解 21-23 ABD  24-27 CBDC  28-31 CDAB  32-35 BCCD  36-40 CEBFG 完型 41-45 CCBDB  46-50 ABDCD  51-55 BCADA 语法填空 56. where    57. an     58. performed     59. as     60. unforgettable     61. have been planted     62. Simply    63. will hear     64. artists     65. showing 单词拼写 66. flexible     67. beyond     68. attached     69. account     70. pressed     71. procedure     72. frequently     73. fond     74. exhibition     75. lacking     76. folded     77. accurate 78. origin     79. significant     80. scientific 书面表达① More and more people have been addlcted to smartphones, whose eyes are glued to the little screen even when they walk down the street, have dinner with friends or lie in bed at night. I think it is not a smart choice.② It is necessary that we cut back on the time spent on our smartphone every day. Establishing offline relationship by spending more time with our friends and family members is highly advocated/recommended. So is joining in more physical activities to strengthen our body.Moreover, it is suggested that we should get closer to nature to appreciate the beauty of the world and enjoy life by reading more physical books, travelling and so on.Please be a wise smartphone user. There is no doubt that life beyond this little screen is richer and more beautiful!