2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 长郡中学2022-2023学年度高二第一学期第一次模块检测
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Mail a letter. B. Use the restroom. C. Find the police station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is, please?
M: Actually, Tm looking for one myself! Maybe we should ask that policeman over there in front of the post office. I’m sure he’d know.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do first?
A. Go to New York. B. Meet the woman. C. Visit Washington，D.C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If I go to Washington, D.C., will you meet me there?
M: I have to go to New York. But if I have time, I’ll meet you there on Friday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?
A. Hostess and gardener.
B. Neighbors.
C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street?
W: That’s Dr. Philips. He just moved into the Hendersons’ old house last weekend. You should go over there and introduce yourself.
M: Good idea. I could always use a new friend.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the test?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Sleepy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you worried about the test today? I’ve been studying all week for it.
M: I didn’t need to study very much. Science cranes natural to me. I could probably do the test with my eyes closed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In an office. C. In a storehouse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is where we store everything before they get sent out to one of our five branches. If you have any questions, I’ll be in my office on the third floor.
M: I should be fine. Everything I need is in my employee brochure.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Drama classes. B. Popular movies. C. A theater performance.
7. How long is the session?
A. Six weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Two weeks.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, welcome to the Shanghai Dramatic Arts Center. How can I help you?
M: I’m interested in taking a class. Are there any available spaces?
W: First, tell me which class you’d like. We have Live Performance, Movie Acting, and Musical Theater.
M: Live Performance, please.
W: Let me see ...that class isn’t as popular as the other two, so there’re still spaces left. You’ve missed the first class, though, which was yesterday. Do you still want to join it?
M: How many classes are there in a session?
W: One session lasts six weeks, twice a week.
M: Yes, I’ll take it. When is the next class?
W: Tomorrow at five. Tuesdays and Thursdays, the same time each day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Aunt and nephew. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
9. Who enjoys showing photos?
A. Wade. B. Joe. C. Jean.
10. What will the woman bring to dinner?
A. Something she planted.
B. Something she baked.
C. Something she bought.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: There are a few things I should tell you about my family before we go to dinner.
W: OK. Tell me.
M: My aunt June is very nice, but she often forgets what she’s talking about.
W: That sounds like my grandma.
M: My uncle Wade is really smart, but he falls asleep really easily, sometimes at the dinner table.
W: That’s strange, but okay. What about your grandparents?
M: They love having people over for dinner. My grandpa Joe likes to tell stories, and my grandma Jean will show you her picture album.
W: Don’t worry. We will get along just fine. I’ve even made a pie for them.
M: That is very thoughtful of you.
W: I was going to bring them some roses I grew, but I changed my mind. Should I buy them a gift?
M: That’s not necessary. I’m sure they’ll be happy just to meet you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What animal is in the video that the woman saw?
A. A duck. B. A turtle. C. A fish.
12. What do scientists think could happen by 2050?
A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.
B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.
C. All businesses will stop using straws.
13. Where will the speakers go next?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a gift shop. C. To a coffee shop.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: That’s strange. I didn’t get a straw with my drink.
W: They don’t use them anymore here.
M: Starbucks is doing that, too, right?
W: That’s correct. By 2023, all plastic straws will be removed from their coffee shops. I’m never going to use a straw again. They end up in our oceans.
M: I know. I’ve seen pictures of ducks with straws in their throats.
W: I just saw the saddest video. A turtle had a plastic straw stuck in its nose. It makes me feel terrible to think I may have contributed to that. Scientists believe that by 2050, there will be more plastics in the ocean than fish.
M: Wow!
W: And we throw away 50% of the plastics immediately. It’s so silly.
M: So, what should we do?
W: People can switch to steel straws. You can clean them and use them again.
M: That will make a lot of people mad at first.
W: It’s better than killing the fish in our oceans. After we eat, I’ll take you to a gift shop where they sell recycled products. It’s just around the corner from this restaurant.
M: Great!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Childhood pets. B. Farm work. C. Family history.
15. Who taught the man about horses?
A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His uncle.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s abilities?
A. She is not impressed.
B. She thinks he knows a lot about horses.
C. She feels he needs a lot of practice first.
17. How does the woman want to communicate with the man’s father?
A. In person. B. By phone. C. By email.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve seen you hanging around the horses a lot lately. Are you here to just look at them, or is there anything else you’re interested in?
M: Actually, I’d like to help take care of them. Do you have any work I could do?
W: How much experience do you have with horses?
M: Well, my grandfather owned a farm while I was growing up. I learned how to take care of all the farm animals, including horses. They were my favorites, so I spent most of my time with them when I visited my grandparents each summer.
W: Sounds like you know a lot. Did you learn how to wash and brush them?
M: Yes. My uncle Dan taught me everything. He was in charge of the animals. I even learned how to put shoes on the horses.
W: That’s a very good skill. I can tell you’ll be useful here.
M: Do you mean you’ll give me a job?
W: I’d like to talk to your parents first. If they agree, I’ll find plenty for you to do.
M: Great! Thank you! I’ll ask my father to call you tonight.
W: I would prefer to meet him in person. Give me your email address and we’ll figure out what day to meet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. How many script types are discussed in the talk?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What do we know about the earliest writing?
A. It looked like detailed pictures.
B. It was used for personal purposes.
C. It showed the ideas of the government.
20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu?
A. The “standard script”. B. The “seal script”. C. The “running script”.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 Today I’d like to talk about the important Chinese art of writing— calligraphy. The Chinese written language began to develop more than 3,000 years ago. It eventually developed into five basic script types. All of them are still in use today. The earliest writing looked like detailed pictures. They represented entire ideas and were cut onto rocks and bones. The written language then took the more standardized form of the “seal script”. It is also called Zhuanshu in Chinese. It was usually used in the personal seals of important people. By the late Han Dynasty, a new standard form known as Lishu, or the “official script” was being used by government clerks. Flexible brushes came into regular use. And more artistic effects were possible for the first time. Two “handwritten” writing forms — the “running script” or Xingshu and the “cursive script” or Caoshu, also developed around this time. In the “cursive script”, individual characters were written in short form. And two or more characters could be linked together in a single movement of the brush. As the “official script” became more and more artistic, the “standard script” or Kaishu was born. In this elegant form of writing, the movement of the brush is clear and strong. So, it resulted in the most balanced one of all calligraphy styles. Over the years, calligraphers were free to write in any of the five script styles, depending on the text’s function.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Awesome Achievement
Your college graduation
Fills us with love and pride.
We always knew that you could do
Whatever you really tried.
It’s a long and challenging journey
To get a college degree,
But you wouldn’t quit it, you just went and did it,
And we’re beaming affectionately.
Your achievement is awesome, my kid;
You’ve worked hard and you’ve passed the test.
We love you so, and we want you to know,
We think you’re the very best!
By Joanna
_______________________
Mom, from the time I was really young,
I realized I had someone… you,
who always protected me,
who was always there for me no matter what.
You taught me to do the right thing,
even when it was hard to do.
You took care of me when I was sick,
and your love helped make me well.
You had rules,
and I learned that when I obeyed them,
my life was simpler, better, richer.
You were and are
the guiding light of my life.
My heart is filled with love for you,
my teacher, my friend, my mother.
By Karl

21. Where are the two poems taken from?
A. A website for school curricula (课程).
B. A website for kids reading.
C. A website for advice.
D. A website for learning tips.
22. What does Joanna show in her poem?
A. Her great pride in her son’s graduation.
B. Her gratitude to her mom after her graduation.
C. Her son’s happiness in passing the final exams.
D. Her joy in the hard and challenging journey.
23. Which of the following can be the best title for Karl’s work?
A. My Guiding Light. B. When I Was Young.
C. No Matter What. D. The Rules to Follow.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两首诗歌的内容。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一首诗的“Your achievement is awesome, my kid(孩子，你的成就太了不起了)”和第二首诗里的“My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother.(我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老师，我的朋友，我的母亲。)”可知，这两首诗都是写给儿童读的，因此这两首诗出自于一个儿童阅读网站。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一首诗中第一节诗句“Your college graduation(你的大学毕业)”、第三节诗句“To get a college degree(为了获得大学学位)”和第四节诗句“Your achievement is awesome, my kid(孩子，你的成就太了不起了)”可知，乔安娜在她的诗中表现了她对儿子的毕业深感自豪。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二首诗中的“You were and are the guiding light of my life.My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother.(你过去是现在也是我生命的指路明灯。我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老师，我的朋友，我的母亲。)”可知，第二首诗表达了孩子对母亲的感激之情，孩子将母亲比作“my guiding light(指路明灯)”，因此它可以作为本诗的标题。故选A。
B
If art preserves the culture of the Crow people, then Crow women are the keepers of that culture, developing it to reflect the modern day.
Fashion designer Bethany Yellowtail grew up riding horses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being around her people in the Crow Nation and Northern Cheyenne Indian reservations in southeastern Montana. She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.
Yellowtail and her team work for the native-owned business that’s rooted in community. Artists within the Collective typically receive 70% of profit from retail (零售) sales, and for a portion of the pandemic the brand has upped that to 100%. The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.
Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family—and along the matriarchal (母系的) side. Little Coyote picked up her entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit from her parents, who owned a gift shop. “My parents said, ‘If you have hands, create something. Do something, and make a living off of that,’” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading (串珠) earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell often used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular. “I love it, because back in the day our Cheyenne women wore a lot of dentalium,” she said. “So I wanted to give a contemporary look to that—to what our ancestors wore.
Yellowtail herself learned sewing from her aunts and grandmothers before moving to Los Angel in 2007 to study fashion design. Now, native women support native women—and matriarchal art evolves.
24. Why did Bethany Yellowtail set up B. Yellowtail?
A. To make their culture continue.
B. To become rich as soon as possible.
C. To reflect the modern fashions.
D. To inspire more women to work.
25. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Native-owned businesses make money more easily.
B. The profit from the Collective has fallen sharply.
C. Local artists love to work in their community.
D. Artists’ income is related to the development of native culture.
26. Why is Dewanda Little Coyote mentioned in the text?
A. To prove she loves her daughter deeply.
B. To show how native culture is handed down.
C. To praise her efforts to help the young.
D. To appeal to more women to join in jewelry design.
27. What kind of person is Bethany Yellowtail?
A. Humorous, modest and cooperative.
B. Traditional, cautious and outgoing.
C. Independent, competitive and ambitious.
D. Creative, determined and selfless.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。克罗部落(Crow Nation)是美国蒙大拿州的印第安部落，年轻的设计师Bethany Yellowtail在这里长大，她为了传承本土文化做出了很多努力。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail.(她亲身体会到艺术对于保持本土传统的重要性。2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B. Yellowtail)”可知，Bethany Yellowtail成立B. Yellowtail是为了让他们的文化延续下去。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.(当然，这些额外的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的作品，B. Yellowtail就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失)”可知，艺术家的收入与本土文化的发展息息相关。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family—and along the matriarchal side.(Dewanda Little Coyote是Yellowtail的妈妈。家庭对他们的部落非常重要。艺术也是如此，它通常在家族中传承——沿着母系家族的一边)”可知，在文中提到Dewanda Little Coyote是为了来展示本土文化是如何传承的。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail.(2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B. Yellowtail)”可知，她是一位时尚设计师并且创立了自己的品牌，说明她是一个有创意的人；根据第二段的“A year later, she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.(一年后，她创建了由本土艺术家组成的B. Yellowtail Collective，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保留了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大)”可知，她为了传承本土文化创立了品牌，并聘用当地艺术家来延续本土文化，说明她是一个有决心的人；根据第三段的“The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.(当然，这些额外的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的:没有这些艺术家的作品，B. Yellowtail就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失)”可知，她所做的一切并不是为了自己，而是为了文化的传承，这说明她是一个无私的人。故选D。
C
Just as people are born with a good singing voice, some people have a natural ability to draw realistically. You may have a classmate who can draw things that look just as they do in real life, or maybe that’s your talent.
Jennifer Drake studies these kids, who are known as “precocious(早熟的)realists. ” “These are kids who are able to draw very realistically, ” Drake says. While most 3-year-olds would use simple things such as sticks to represent, for example, an apple, precocious realists would be able to draw something round that actually resembles the fruit.
There is a specific skill that allows these young artists to excel at drawing realistically. “You have to avoid the overall context and focus on the detail,” Drake said. “And so what we find is, these precocious realists really excel at this, and they are really able to focus on the detail and avoid the whole.”
For Jarrett Krosoczka, discovering his love for art had nothing to do with getting rewarded. “When I revisit the sketchbooks(素描簿)I kept as a teenager, I’m not even looking at the artistic process but looking at the emotional journey I was on,” Krosoczka says. “Drawing is about understanding your emotions and what you see and experience in the world around you. Take your thoughts away from how it’s going to come out and just focus on the fact that you’re making marks on a page. And for me, it centers me. It’s a form of processing.”
When the pandemic started and kids needed activities to fill their time, Krosoczka began art classes online called “Draw Every Day”. These classes cover topics such as sketching in pencil, describing motion(运动)in your drawings and how colors are associated with certain moods. Although he has watched his students improve their skills, that’s not Krosoczka’s main objective. “It’s not about whether or not this piece comes out good,” he says. “You should be enjoying the process, and in every single piece that you make, you’re learning something for the next piece.”
28. What do precocious realists prefer to do?
A. Improve their ability to draw all the time.
B. Use simple things to represent complex ones.
C. Show the signs of giftedness in drawing.
D. Pay attention to the detail rather than the whole.
29. What does drawing mean to Krosoczka?
A. Dealing with his feelings. B. Getting material rewards.
C. Developing artistic skills. D. Having creative thoughts.
30. What is the main goal of Krosoczka’s online class “Draw Every Day”?
A. Students learn to draw something good.
B. Students are enjoyable while drawing.
C. Students use colors to represent movements.
D Students can improve their drawing skills.
31. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How Do You Know If You Are a Precocious Realist?
B. Do You Get Rewarded for Your Love of Art?
C. Is Artistic Skill Something You Are Born With?
D. Should You Focus on the Details in Your Drawing?
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有的人天生就具有绘画写实的能力, 这些人被称为“早熟的现实主义者”，还提到了 Jarrett Krosoczka对于艺术的看法等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And so what we find is, these precocious realists really excel at this, and they are really able to focus on the detail and avoid the whole.(所以我们发现，这些早熟的现实主义者真的很擅长这一点，他们真的能够关注细节，避免整体。)”可知，“早熟的现实主义者”能够专注于细节，而避免关注于整体。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Drawing is about understanding your emotions and what you see and experience in the world around you.(绘画是理解你的情绪，以及你在周围世界所看到和经历的东西。)”和“And for me, it centers me. It’s a form of processing. (对我来说，它是我的中心。这是一种加工方式。)”可知, 对于 Krosoczka来说，绘画就是和情绪打交道。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You should be enjoying the process, and in every single piece that you make, you’re learning something for the next piece.(你应该享受这个过程，在你制作的每一件作品中，你都在为下一件作品学习东西。)”可知，Krosoczka的网课的主要目标是学生可以享受绘画的过程。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了有人天生就具有绘画写实的能力, 这些人被称为“早熟的现实主义者”，还提到了 Jarrett Krosoczka对于艺术的看法等。综上可知，C项“Is Artistic Skill Something You Are Born With?(艺术技能是你与生俱来的吗?)”最符合主题。故选C。
D
Poetry can be a source of distraction, of beauty, of truth. It can guide us when it gets difficult to manage the intensity of what we’re feeling. So it’s no surprise that people sought out poetry for comfort this past year.
Overall visits from readers to a poetry website went up thirty percent during the pandemic. “So many people have reached out wanting to discuss how much more poetry has meant to them this year, or how suddenly poetry has meant something to them,” says award-winning poet Naomi Shihab Nye, a teacher. All year, she says people have been asking her for advice on what poems to read or what poetry platforms to choose.
It wasn’t just the pandemic. This year saw an extraordinary economic trauma that we had all been experiencing. And poetry is an art form that has always been a resource in times of crisis. “A lot of people, especially in healthcare, haven’t known where to put their sorrow because there’s been too much and there’s been no time to navigate it,” she says.
Suzanne Olhmann, a nurse, who says she talks about poetry with her patients almost every day, shares the poem Kindness by Naomi with them, as well as with other healthcare workers. “Naomi’s poem really helps us understand that you can think of sorrow as a two-sided coin and on the other side of it is kindness,” she says.
Poet James Crews says that one reason why poetry has provided comfort this year is that it’s a powerful medium for working through change. “A lot of poems are read during funerals, weddings, graduations, and huge transitions in our lives,” he says. “And I feel that we’re all turning to poetry as a way of capturing and naming this huge transition that we’re all going through together right now. We need poems to remind us why the world is worth saving and also how we can take better care of ourselves.”
That is how poetry gives us hope each and every day. And even once the pandemic is over, poems will be here for us, holding space for relief and escape.
32 What can we infer from what Naomi said?
A. Poems need to be discussed and analyzed.
B. More people are interested in poetry today.
C. People don’t understand the meaning of poems.
D. Too many people ask for advice on writing poems.
33. What does the underlined word “trauma” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. An unpleasant thing. B. An unexpected result.
C. An impossible change. D. An insignificant challenge.
34. Why does the author give the example of Suzanne Olhmann?
A. To show the kindness of the nurse.
B. To prove the comforting role of poems.
C. To show the current popularity of poetry.
D. To prove the good relationship between nurses and patients.
35. What does Crews think of poetry?
A. It saves our joy in a broken world.
B. It reminds us to take care of the earth.
C. It describes the dark times of our life.
D. It helps us go through the changes in life.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由于新冠肺炎疫情的原因，越来越多的人通过诗歌来寻求安慰，因为诗歌能给人们带来希望，为人们提供解脱和逃离的空间。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“So many people have reached out wanting to discuss how much more poetry has meant to them this year, or how suddenly poetry has meant something to them(很多人都想知道今年诗歌对他们的意义有多大，或者诗歌突然间对他们有了意义)”和“people have been asking her for advice on what poems to read or what poetry platforms to choose(人们一直在向她咨询读什么诗或选择什么诗歌平台的建议)”可知，我们能从娜奥米的话中推断出现在越来越多的人对诗歌感兴趣了，故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。结合画线词前面的“It wasn’t just the pandemic.(这不仅仅是大流行。)”可知，新冠肺炎疫情是一件令人沮丧的事情，再结合后面的“in times of crisis(在危机时期)”可推出，划线词所在句子表示“今年我们经历了一场非同寻常的经济创伤。”，因此trauma意为“创伤”，和An unpleasant thing意思相近，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Naomi’s poem really helps us understand that you can think of sorrow as a two-sided coin and on the other side of it is kindness(娜奥米的诗确实帮助我们理解了你可以把悲伤看作是一枚两面硬币，它的另一面是善良)”可知，作者举这个例子是为了证明诗歌具有安慰的力量，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Poet James Crews says that one reason why poetry has provided comfort this year is that it’s a powerful medium for working through change.(诗人James Crews说，诗歌今年之所以能带来安慰，其中一个原因是它是应对变化的强大媒介。)”可知，Crews认为诗歌是一种强大的媒介，可以帮助人们克服变化，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. ____36____ As he told one friend, “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge. ”
____37____ Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. ____38____ That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
____39____ “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. ____40____”
A. But how did art differ from science for Einstein?
B. Instead, it came from intuition and inspiration.
C. My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D. There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F. Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G. For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点。
【36题详解】
空前说“For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics.(对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力不是来自逻辑或数学。)”，空格处应说究竟洞察力是来自于哪里，B选项“Instead, it came from intuition and inspiration.(相反，它来自直觉和灵感。)”说明了洞察力是来自于直觉和灵感，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
空后说“Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed.(令人惊讶的是，决定一件事是艺术还是科学的，不是思想的内容或主题，而是思想的表达方式。)”，A选项“But how did art differ from science for Einstein?(但对爱因斯坦来说，艺术和科学有什么不同呢？)”中的“art differ from science”和空后的“whether something was art or science”相呼应，引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
空前说“If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art.(如果用逻辑的语言来描述所看到和经历的东西，那么它就是科学。如果它能被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术。)”，空后说“That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.(这就是为什么他说伟大的科学家也是艺术家。)”，E选项“Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.(爱因斯坦自己凭直觉工作，有逻辑地表达自己。)”说明了按照空前说的来判断爱因斯坦既是科学家也是艺术家，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
空后说““If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.(“如果我不是物理学家，”他曾说，“我可能会成为音乐家。我经常用音乐思考，用音乐来看待我的生活。我从音乐中得到生活中最大的乐趣。”)”，由此可见，音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大，F选项“Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.(爱因斯坦还把他的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。)”说明了音乐对爱因斯坦的帮助很大，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
空前说“The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition(我是凭直觉想到相对论的，而音乐就是这种直觉背后的推动力)”，C选项“My new discovery is the result of musical insight.(我的新发现是音乐洞察力的结果。)”说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现，和本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I logged on to Facebook and realized that I was very close to having 700 online “friends”. Not bad, I thought to myself,___41___of how many online pals, acquaintances and even ___42___ I had managed to sign up.
But I had ___43___ with some of them, for the usual reasons—jobs in other cities, family life, limiting social time, etc. I had fewer friends to hang out with than I’d ever had before.
So I decided to have a Facebook party at my neighborhood bar I used Facebook to invite my ___44___ friends. After a week the ___45___ stopped coming in. I figured that about 20 people would show up. That sounded pretty good to me—twenty ___46___ new friends.
On the evening of the party, filled with___47___ I headed to the bar and waited. And waited. And waited. ___48___ , one person showed up.
I ___49___ with my new potential friend, Paula, doing my best to ____50____ that I wasn’t frustrated (沮丧的) and embarrassed. We made small talk, but eventually we ____51____ things to say. When I watched her stride out into the night, I wasn’t sure if our friendship would ____52____.
After she left, I stayed and waited for someone else to show up. It was nearing midnight and my ____53____ were disappearing. I finally realized that no one else was coming. I ____54____ myself and promised that I would spend less time online. Then I took a gulp of the beer. It was delicious but ____55____ —seven hundred friends, and I was drinking alone.
41. A. aware B. scared C. thoughtful D. proud
42. A. enemies B. strangers C. employers D. friends
43. A. made friends B. teamed up C. lost contact D. held conversations
44. A. real-life B. imaginary C. ambitious D. digital
45. A. invitations B. responses C. callings D. beliefs
46. A. close B. honest C. potential D. available
47. A. confidence B. doubt C. carelessness D. impression
48. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Unsurprisingly D. Actually
49. A. danced B. reasoned C. chatted D. argued
50. A. pretend B. deny C. explain D. grasp
51. A. found out B. turn out C. ran out of D. got rid of
52. A. fade B. decline C. wind D. grow
53. A. dreams B. hopes C. invitations D. appointments
54. A. toasted B. perceived C. believed D. predicted
55. A. precise B. bittersweet C. curious D. apparent
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者网上交友但是实际真正同意做朋友的却空无一人。作者交友的希望，以及沮丧和尴尬只能如同一杯酒一样苦乐参半。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不错，我对自己说，很自豪已经添加了线上朋友，熟人，甚至是陌生人。A. aware意识到的；B. scared吓坏了的；C. thoughtful深思熟虑的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文可知，“我”登录Facebook发现自己有700名线上“好友”，觉得“not bad”，因此“我”很为自己“proud”(自豪)。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. enemies敌人；B. strangers陌生人；C. employers雇主；D. friends朋友。根据句意，“我”已经添加了线上朋友，熟人，甚至是“陌生人”。他们都成了“我”的700名线上“好友”的一员。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是由于通常的原因，比如我和他们中的一些人在其他城市工作、家庭生活、社交时间有限等，我和其中的一些失去了联系。A. made friends交朋友；B. teamed up组队；C. lost contact失去联系；D. held conversations进行的对话。根据下文“I had fewer friends to hang out with than I’d ever had before.”可知因为各种原因，一些朋友跟“我”已经“lose contact(失去了联系)”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用Facebook邀请了我的线上朋友。A. real-life现实生活的；B. imaginary假想的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. digital数字的。根据前文“One day, I logged on to Facebook and realized that I was very close to having 700 online ‘friends’.”可知，“我”打算邀请Facebook的好友参加。他们都是线上的好友， 所以选择“digital(数字的)”，这里指代“Internet(网上的)”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邀请函发出一周后，回复就停止了。A. invitations邀请；B. responses答复；C. callings呼叫；D. beliefs信仰。根据前文“I used Facebook to invite my ___4___ friends.”可知发出邀请函就应该有“response(回复)”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说很好：有二十个可能的新朋友。A. close近的；B. honest诚实的；C. potential可能的，潜在的；D. available可获得的。根据9空后“new potential friend”提示可知可能会有20个与我发展友谊的新朋友。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了聚会的晚上，我信心满满走向酒吧等待。A. confidence信心；B. doubt怀疑；C. carelessness粗心；D. impression印象。根据前文的“That sounded pretty good to me—twenty ___6___ new friends.”可知，有人回复会来聚会，对新朋友们的出现，“我”感到信心满满。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后等啊等，最终一个人出现了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Eventually最终地；C. Unsurprisingly毫不奇怪地；D. Actually事实上地。根据前文“And waited. And waited.”可知，“我”最后只等来了一位朋友Paula。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的新潜在朋友Paula在一起聊天，尽我最大的努力假装我没有感到沮丧也没有尴尬。A. danced跳舞；B. reasoned推理；C. chatted聊天；D. argued争论。根据后文“We made small talk”可知，“我”与Paula谈了话。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. pretend假装；B. deny否认；C. explain解释；D. grasp抓住。根据下文“that I wasn’t frustrated (沮丧的) and embarrassed.”可知，上文讲到“我”对新朋友会来的笃定与自信，可是此时此刻，只有一个人来了，作者是失落的，但是假装不沮丧也不尴尬。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们聊了几句，但最后我们还是想说的都说完了。A. found out发现；B. turn out结果是；C. ran out of用完；D. got rid of摆脱。根据下文“When I watched her stride out into the night(当我看着她大步走到深夜时)”可知我们很快把话题都聊完了。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她大步走到深夜时，我不确定我们的友谊是否能发展。A. fade褪色；B. decline下降；C. wind蜿蜒；D. grow 长大，发展。根据前文“When I watched her stride out into the night”可知，“我”最终不确定这种友谊是否能继续发展。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快午夜了，我的希望快破灭了。A. dreams梦想；B. hopes希望；C. invitations邀请；D. appointments约会。根据后文“I finally realized that no one else was coming.(我意识到今晚没有人还会出现了)”，所以希望破灭了。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为自己干杯，并承诺我会花更少的时间上网。A. toasted为……举杯敬酒；B. perceived感知；C. believed相信；D. predicted预测。根据后文“Then I took a gulp of the beer(然后我喝了一大口啤酒)”可知，此处应为“自斟自酌”，所以用“toasted myself”。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很美味但是苦乐参半：虽有七百个朋友，但我独自一人喝酒。A. precise精确的；B. bittersweet苦乐参半的；C. curious好奇的；D. apparent显然的。本句中“It”指酒。酒尝起来美味，但此刻却让“我”尝到“甜中带苦的味道”。暗指此刻“我”的心境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 3 p. m. I feel I can’t focus well because I___56___(see) patients for a few hours. I need to stay sharp for those patients to come, so I grab some coffee. This has become my afternoon practice during my 20 years ___57___ a doctor. Now, a new study confirms that my 3 o’clock decline is real, and that it could affect patients’ health.
According to the study, doctors saw ___58___(few) patients later in the day, as compared to early in the morning. The reason may be that there comes a ___59___(tired)of making decisions when it’s running late.
Knowing this exists, you may suggest ___60___(find) a plan to compensate (弥补). Improving the efficiency of the current electronic health records would help things go more ___61___(smooth) in the office. Doctors might not be the only ones who ___62___(be) tired later in the day. Late-day weariness may have made patients less likely ___63___(make) necessary screening (检查) arrangements. So what if you find yourself with a 4 p. m. checkup? After all, not everyone can get ___64___ early-morning appointment. Under the circumstances, work with your doctor to figure out ____65____ he or she can do for you. Once follow-up tests are ordered, make the necessary following arrangements right away.
【答案】56. have seen##have been seeing
57. as 58. fewer
59. tiredness
60. finding
61. smoothly
62. are 63. to make
64. an 65. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每到下午的时候，医生就会出现疲惫状态，这会导致工作效率下降。而病人在下午就医也会出现疲惫状态，此时病人应该和医生一起确定适当的治疗方案。
【56题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：我看病人已经几个小时了，我觉得我不能很好地集中精神。根据句中的时间状语for a few hours可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，强调一个动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，表示仍在继续或刚刚结束。故可填 have seen或have been seeing。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我20年的医生生涯中，这成为了我的午后实践。根据句意可知，空处填介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：根据这项研究，与清晨相比，医生在一天的晚些时候看到的病人更少。根据下文中的compared to early in the morning可知，此处表示与一早相比，医生在当天晚些时候看的病人更少。故填fewer。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：原因可能是，当时间拖到很晚的时候，人们就会厌倦做决定。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应填tired的名词形式tiredness，表示随着时间流逝，医生在做决定方面出现了疲惫。故填tiredness。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：知道这种情况的存在，你可以建议找到一个补偿计划。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词suggest的宾语，suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故填finding。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：提高目前电子健康记录的效率将有助于办公室的工作更加顺利。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词go，应用smooth的副词形式smoothly，表示“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：医生可能不是唯一在一天的晚些时候感到疲劳的人。从句主语who指代前面的the only ones，所以应用be动词的复数形式；且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：深夜的疲劳可能会使患者不太可能做出必要的筛查安排。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”。故填to make。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：毕竟，不是每个人都能在清晨预约到。根据语境可知，此处泛指一大早的预约，且early-morning的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在这种情况下，与你的医生合作，看看他或她能为你做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作figure out的宾语；引导词在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知，应填what，表示与你的医生一起弄清楚他或她可以为你做什么。故填what。
第三节 课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. As he began to _________ painting, he realized that art was his true calling. (根据句意填空)
【答案】display a talent for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：当他开始表现出绘画天赋时，他意识到艺术才是他真正的使命。display a talent for在……方面表现出有才干。begin to do sth.开始做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填display a talent for。
67. However, Van Gogh’s works had strong lines, _________the softer edges of Impressionism. (根据句意填空)
【答案】as opposed to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：然而，梵高的作品有着强烈的线条，而不是印象派的柔和边缘。as opposed to与……形成对照。根据句意，故填as opposed to。
68. He made friends with Paul Gauguin, who _________, and they became known as Post-Impressionists. (根据句意填空)
【答案】shared the same vision
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：他和Paul Gauguin交上了朋友，他们有着相同的愿景，他们被称为后印象派画家。根据句意可知，此处表示“有着共同的愿景”应用share the same vision，由made和became可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以在who引导的定语从句中谓语动词share应用过去式，故填shared the same vision。
69. I like poems that are contradictory：it is exciting when the poet starts with _________，and then adds something that seems to be out of place. . . (根据句意填空)
【答案】one particular image
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我喜欢相互矛盾的诗歌：当诗人以一个特定形象开始，然后又加上某种看起来不合适的内容时，是令人兴奋的。由介词“with”可知，此处应为名词或名词短语，作宾语。根据“contradictory”可知，诗人开始写的应该是一个特定的形象，却又添加了一些不相称的内容，造成了矛盾。“特定的”是particular，“形象”是image。故答案为：one particular image。
70. _________ can be difficult, but what I love about poetry is that it makes me wonder. (根据句意填空)
【答案】Interpreting poetry
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：诠释诗歌的意义可能很难，但我喜欢诗歌的原因是它让我好奇。由“what I love about poetry is that it makes me wonder”可知，句子表示“诠释诗歌的意义可能很难，但我喜欢诗歌的原因是它让我好奇”，空格处意为“诠释诗歌的意义”，“诠释……的意义”是interpret，“诗歌”是poetry，是不可数名词，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词要首字母大写，因此空格处是Interpreting poetry，故填Interpreting poetry。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike最近迷上了中国诗歌，他写信向你询问你最喜欢的诗人。请你给他写封回信，介绍你最喜爱的诗人和他（她）的诗歌。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you’re interested in Chinese poems.
As for my favourite poet, it must be Li Bai, who is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination. Equally impressive is his free expression of strong feelings.
Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, many of which remain popular today. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people. His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
Have you ever heard of Li Bai? Who is your favorite Chinese poet? Which Chinese poem do you like best? I am eager to get your answer. Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给最近迷上了中国诗歌的Mike回信，向他介绍最喜欢的诗人以及他（她）的诗歌。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by/be enthusiastic about/be keen on
关于：as for→in regard to/with respect to
著名的：known→famous/noted/celebrated
精彩的：wonderful→excellent/brilliant
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：His poems have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
拓展句：His poems are so influential that they have had a great influence on generations of poets both in and outside China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, in which he conveyed his strong love for nature, friends and the people.（运用了what引导主语从句和介词in+which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分20分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life is full of surprises and twists. We do not know what will happen in the next second. But still, we continue to live our lives. One of the tools that help us is faith. Faith is like an inner voice that keeps reminding us about the positive outlook on life. And it helps us to keep going in spite of the situation in our life.
It was a hot day, and the sand was glittering(闪烁) like gold in a desert. Andrew, touring the place, lost his way in the desert. He could not find his way back, and the water in his bottle had run out. He needed to find water urgently. Otherwise, he would die due to dehydration(脱水). As he struggled to walk in the desert, he saw a small hut(小屋)in the distance.
At first, he thought it was just an illusion(幻觉). But he continued walking towards it, and as he got closer, he realized it was a real hut. He opened the door and found nobody there. It seemed like no one had been there for a very long time. He was surprised to see a hand water pump(抽水机), and it had all connections intact(完整的) and a pipe going into the ground. Then he started pumping, but there was no sign of water. And he continued his effort and gave up due to exhaustion.
He started searching the hut for any other source of water. Then he found a bottle of water hidden in the corner. He was happy, and when he was about to drink the water, he found a piece of paper attached to the bottle. This was written on the paper, “Please use this water to start the pump. It works. After you have done that, do not forget to fill up the bottle again. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After reading the message on the paper，the man was confused.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was a moment of relief on his face.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
After reading the message on the paper, the man was confused. “Will the pump work if I use this water? Is the pump in good condition? If it is not true, then my last source of water will be wasted,” he thought. Finally, he poured the water from the bottle into the pump and pumped it. Soon，he heard a bubbling sound, and water started pouring out.
There was a moment of relief on his face. He drank the water and filled up his own bottle. Then he got washed and refilled the bottle from the hut. Then he looked around and saw a pencil and a map explaining the direction to the nearby village. He was happy that his faith in the water pump had worked. Similarly, he believed that the map would direct him to the right direction. Then he wrote on the paper, “Have faith. It works.” And he put both the bottle and the paper back to the exact place where he had found them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“信念”为线索，讲述了Andrew在沙漠中迷路的故事，在他将要因为缺水而昏厥的时候，他看到了一个小木屋，木屋里有一个手动抽水泵，却怎么也抽不出水来。于是他在屋内搜寻，发现了角落里的一瓶水和一张纸条，纸条上写着用这瓶水来启动水泵，犹豫再三后，他将水倒进了水泵里，再次抽水时，水就涓涓流了出来。并且他还在屋内找到了一张地图，因此他和庆幸自己所做的决定，相信水泵里的水会流出来，于是他在离开木屋前，他在那张纸条上加了一句话：要有信念，它终会回报你的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“读了纸上写着的字后，他困惑起来。”可知，本段可以写Andrew的犹豫，不知道是否应该将水倒入水泵里，犹豫再三后，他勇敢地将水倒进了水泵里，然后就成功地启动了水泵。
②由第二段首句内容“他的脸上露出了片刻的安慰。”可知，本段可以写作者在喝完水后，身体得到了恢复，并在屋内发现了一张能带他走出沙漠的地图，他在离开之前和庆幸自己相信水泵里的水会出来，因此他在纸条上加了一句话：要有信念，它终会回报你的。
2.续写线索：看到纸上的字，困惑起来→犹豫再三，决定将水倒进水泵里→成功地启动了水泵，获得了水→在屋内发现了地图→庆幸自己有信念→在纸条上加上了自己的感受。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
看到：see/catch sight of/sth.come into view
解释：explain/account for/interpret
指引：direct/guide/lead
情感类：
高兴的：happy/glad/cheerful/delighted
困惑的：confused/perplexed/confounded
相信：believe/have belief in/have faith in
【点睛】【高分句型1】
And he put both the bottle and the paper back to the exact place where he had found them.（运用了where引导定语从句。）
【高分句型2】
Then he looked around and saw a pencil and a map explaining the direction to the nearby village.（运用了现在分词作定语。）