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2022-2023学年云南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（七）英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（七）英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
秘密★启用前
英语试卷
注意事项：
1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上 填写清楚。
2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间 将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a plane.
2. What does Jenny want Brant to do?
A. Go shopping with her. B. Buy something for her. C. Cook supper with her.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee.
4. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
5. Why does the woman want a later appointment?
A. Her flight was delayed.
B. She needs to pick up someone.
C. She has to take her mother to the hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To confirm an appointment. B. To reschedule an appointment. C. To make an appointment
7. When will the man meet Dr. Madison?
A. At 9： 00 a. m. on Friday.
B. At 9 ： 00 a. m. on Thursday.
C. At 8： 30 a. m. on Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is Anne's nationality?
A. American. B. British. C. Italian.
9. What does Anne's sister do?
A. She's a student. B. She's an artist. C. She's an architect.
10. What is Jack going to do next?
A. Put on a hat. B. Clean the house. C. Go to his room.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man doing at first?
A. Running. B. Walking his dog. C. Listening to music.
12. How many pets does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Encouraging. B. Envious. C. Scared.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What does Eric misunderstand at first?
A. The food culture. B. The weather report. C. The greeting.
15. What does Eric usually have for breakfast?
A. Fried sausages. B. Some toast. C. Fried bacon.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Business partners.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did the speaker's father do when they walked together?
A. He talked a lot to her.
B. He put his hand on her arm.
C. He led the way.
18. What was a matter of pride for the speaker's father?
A. He was hardly ever absent from work.
B. He overcame his illness.
C. He was very good at his work.
19. What did the speaker's father often take her to do?
A. Watch baseball games. B. Go to dance parties. C. Work in the fields.
20. How does the speaker sound in the end?
A. Admiring. B. Modest. C. Regretful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some free things to do in Bangkok to get more bang for your baht （泰铢）.
Chatuchak Weekend Market
One of the largest markets in the world, Chatuchak is a simply unforgettable Bangkok experience, even if you don't plan on buying anything. It's free to visit and there are more than 15,000 stalls to explore from antiques and souvenirs to used trainers, miniature （微缩模型）food offerings for spirit houses and live frogs.
The full market operates from 9 am to 6 pm on Saturday and Sunday. You'd better arrive by 10 am to beat the crowds and the heat.
Papaya
Technically, many of the objects in this celebrated four-story antique store are for sale, but prices for the owner's collection of 19th- and 20th-century artifacts are so astronomically high that the collection never seems to exhaust. Instead, many see Papaya as a museum of recent nostalgia （怀旧），and it's a great place to browse without any pressure to buy.
Bangkok Doll Factory & Museum
This workshop was founded by Thai doll enthusiast Khunying Chandavimol in 1956 after she completed a doll-making course in Japan. Her dolls draw on Thai mythology and various historical periods, and the collection includes some 400 dolls from around the world, plus important pieces from her own workshop, where you can watch the figures being crafted by hand for free.
The museum is tricky to find； take a taxi from BTS Phaya Thai and get the driver to call the museum for directions.
Chinatown
Thick with the scent of traditional herbal medicines, Bangkok's Chinatown offers a sensory experience that you won't find anywhere else in the city. The narrow market alleys off Yaowarat Road are crammed with （塞 满） bird’s-nest soup restaurants, dangling lanterns, gaudy gold and jade shops, and flashing neon signs in Chinese characters. It is Bangkok's most crowded neighborhood, where half the fun is in getting completely lost.
21. Which of the following will be your best choice, if you are looking for a 1960s typewriter?
A. Chatuchak or Papaya.
B. Chatuchak or Chinatown.
C. Papaya or Bangkok Doll Factory.
D. Papaya or Chinatown.
22. Which place is a little bit hard to arrive at?
A. Chatuchak. B. Papaya.
C. Bangkok Doll Factory. D. Chinatown.
23. What do the four places have in common?
A. All of the objects for sale are expensive.
B. Visitors can always find delicious food there.
C. You can just window shop as you like.
D. You are able to visit the places anytime.
B
There’ve been plenty of Tokyo 2020 headlines about Hend Zaza, the Syrian table tennis genius who, at 12 years old, is one of the youngest Olympians *of all time.
But there are some striking personal stories on the other side of the age spectrum （年龄谱）,too.
Oksana Chusovitina, a 46-year-old gymnast from Uzbekistan, impressively competed in her eighth Olympic Games this summer. Chusovitina, who competed in a sport dominated by teenage athletes, received a standing ovation （鼓掌欢呼）after performing in what she said would be her last Olympics. “I feel very good to be here. But this will for sure be my last Olympics J she told reporters. "I'm 46 years old. Nothing is going to change that. I'm alive, I'm happy, I'm here without any injuries, and I can stand on my own J she added with a laugh.
Then there's Australian equestrian （马术师） Mary Hanna, who at age 66 is the second-oldest female athlete in Olympic history and the oldest Olympian competing in Tokyo.
Through their efforts, Hanna and Chusovitina are changing the conversation around age and agility. They're proof that you can compete or put yourself up to a physical challenge way past what is considered u your peak,“ said Michael Stones, a professor at Lakehead University in Ontario, Canada, who researches healthy aging and physical performance. "It's great that this year's Olympics include so many younger and older athletes, “ he told HuffPost. " They show that age alone is not an insurmountable （不 可克服的）barrier to excellence in physical activities.”
These Olympians also lend the games some experience and maturity, especially in team sports, said Sandra Hunter, a professor of exercise science at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. “These older athletes can help guide the younger ones, particularly with all the mental and psychological challenges that we've seen,“ she said. " They bring a level of maturity to the teams and surrounding athletes that allows the younger athletes to learn.”
“If you limit your choices only to what seems possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you truly want, and all that is left is compromise.” The quote from American writer Robert Fritz is highly consistent with the Olympic spirit as well as enlightening us on our way to success.
24. Who is Oksana Chusovitina?
A. A 12-year-old table tennis player.
B. A 46-year-old gymnast from Syria.
C. A 66-year-old Australian equestrian.
D. An eight-time Olympian from Uzbekistan.
25. The first paragraph is intended to
A. lead in the topic of the passage
B. stress the importance of being a genius
C. tell the difference between younger and older athletes
D. introduce a research on performances of younger athletes
26. What's professor Michael Stones's attitude to those younger and older Olympians?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring.
C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
27. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Olympic athletes should try their best to be uninjured.
B. Olympic athletes prove success is not related to age.
C. Olympians show that age alone is not an insurmountable barrier.
D. Older athletes are changing the conversation around age and agility.
C
A company in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, reportedly introduced an internal document requiring all employees to stop using iPhones. Those who continue using iPhones could lose their jobs while those who switch to Huawei would get subsidies, the document said.
Asked why, a senior company executive said the move was to ensure the security of information and commercial secrets, and to encourage all to support domestic brands. Some enterprises and agencies might have security concerns., but for the company involved that seems unlikely, and it seems to be more of a publicity ploy.
There have been instances in the past, too, of other private companies forbidding employees from using iPhones and insisting they support Chinese brands.
At a time when the United States government is forcing US companies to stop doing business with Huawei, it is good to see Chinese compatriots （同胞）supporting Chinese brands. However, it isn't Apple that is stopping supplying chips and other high-tech parts to Huawei. It is US politicians. The president has also issued executive orders to, shut down Tik Tok so as to force it to sell its US businesses to an American company.
The best way to support Chinese companies is to speak out against those US politicians. It is advisable, for example, to create awareness among friends in the US about the ways in which these politicians are harming both Chinese and US interests.
Boycotting US brands such as Apple is not at all advisable. It not only violates （侵犯）an individual's personal right to choose what he or she likes, it also creates a lot of misunderstanding. Of course, organizations that deal with critical information can ask their employees to use domestic brands. But that must be done legally.
Even Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei said that patriotism should not decide whether one wants an iPhone or a Huawei. He said that he had bought Apple computers for his family and that his company must learn from its competitors.
28. The underlined word "subsidies" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A. jobs
B. bonus
C. punishment
D. compliment
29. Why did the company require its employees to stop using iPhones according to its leadership?
A. They thought the company's secret information might be stolen by iPhones.
B. They felt guilt and shame at using iPhones.
C. They had to obey the order of the local government.
D. They thought using iPhones was an act of showing off.
30. According to, the passage all the following statements are true EXCEPT that_.
A. some enterprises and individuals don't use iPhones to take their patriotic stand
B. Apple is stopping supplying chips to Huawei
C. boycotting US brands is not at all wise and appropriate
D. Ren Zhengfei and his family also use Apple products
31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. We Need to Unite Against Using iPhones
B. One Company Ploy Matters to One Country's Future
C. Can't Force Huawei to Be Apple of One's Eye
D. Chinese Compatriots - Let's Switch to Huawei
D
For those of us who can't live without a morning cup, the latest assessments of the health effects of coffee are reassuring. Its consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of all kinds of diseases, including Parkinson's disease, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, cirrhosis, liver cancer, melanoma and prostate cancer.
In fact, in numerous studies conducted throughout the world, consuming four or five 250 ml cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates. Published in 2015 in Circulation, a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years found that those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than those who escaped coffee.
As a report published in 2020 by researchers at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health concluded, although current evidence may not warrant：（保证）recommending coffee or caffeine to prevent disease, for most people drinking coffee in moderation "can be part of a healthy lifestyle" . They found that consumption of1 three to five standard cups of daily coffee may in fact reduce the risk of several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
It wasn't always this way. Aside from the many health conditions coffee has been thought to cause, in 1991 it was even listed by the World Health Organization as a possible carcinogen （致癌物）.But in some of the now-discredited studies, it was smoking, not coffee drinking that was responsible for the purported carcinogen hazard.
That's not to say coffee warrants a totally clean bill of health. The most common ill effect associated with it is sleep disturbance. While Dr. .Willett says " you don't have to get to zero consumption to minimize the impact on sleep," he acknowledges that a person's sensitivity to caffeine likely increases with age. Some sleep well after drinking caffeinated coffee at dinner while others have trouble sleeping if they have coffee at lunch.
Some of coffee's other benefits come from polyphenols and antioxidants. Polyphenols can inhibit （抑制）the growth of cancer cells and, lower the risk of type 2 diabetes ; antioxidants, which have anti-inflammatory effects, can counter heart disease and cancer.
32. What can we learn about caffeine according to the studies mentioned in the passage?
A. Three cups of coffee a day with caffeine may make you die early.
B. Five cups of coffee a day with or without caffeine may do good to you.
C. Young men get more sensitive to caffeine than the elders.
D. There is no different sensitivity to caffeine between the young and old.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The more coffee people drink, the healthier they are.
B. Scientists guarantee people healthier if they drink coffee.
C. A few cups of daily coffee is likely to reduce some diseases.
D. People are urged to drink 3 to 5 cups of coffee per day.
34. What does the passage focus on?
A. The benefits of coffee. B. The side effects of coffee.
C. The origin of coffee. D. The development of coffee.
35. In which column of a magazine can we most probably find the text?
A. Nature. B. History.
C. Health. D. Business.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
This is a common question asked by students at all levels： Life is long but time is short. 36 ?
I am of the belief that regardless of your age, you should always try to work diligently while also trying to enjoy your life as much as possible. In essence, you should not only work hard, but play hard as well.
Some of you might laugh off the idea, as it seems of little value in real life. With so many talented young people across the country, competition remains tough throughout our lives. 37! Personally, I have three principles： 1） 38 . This requires you to work out a plan, avoid distractions, and maximize efficiency. 2） Set aside some time each day, especially in between work periods, for relaxing and even daydreaming. 39 . 3） Reward yourself for your efforts to achieve 1 and 2. Rewards can often generate the necessary motivation in an individual. For a foodie like me, some kind of tasty food is always a wise choice.
Sometimes it is not easy even for adults to juggle （尽力同时应付）work, sleep and play. 40 . Good luck !
A. There is no time to waste
B. Work well during work time
C. "Work hard, play hard" is just a random phrase
D. What should I do when everything feels important
E. I have no idea where to start when it comes to work
F. You might need to devote yourself to finding just the right balance
G. After all, the longer you work without a break, the less focused and . productive you will become
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Keith Walker has been homeless since he was 13 years old. His dog, Bravo is the one constant in this 53-year-old life these days. Never certain of his own 41 , Walker arranged with Gracie Hamlin, founder of W-Underdogs, to let Bravo spend his nights at the 42 .
On December 18, as Walker arrived to take Bravo for a walk, he found the shelter in flames. He
was really 43 to go in there with all that smoke. But Bravo was just in there and he wouldn't have
been here 44 him, so he knew he had to save all those other animals.
The firefighters at the scene had called Animal Control to 45 rescuing the home's animal residents, but with the fire raging （迅速蔓延），Walker refused to wait. He pulled every one of the animals — six dogs and 10 cats -- to 46 .
The fire ultimately caused the shelter to be uninhabitable. 47 , the animals were already 48 to be moved into W-Underdogs' new Atlanta-based shelter in a week's time.
As word of Walker's bravery spread, a GoFundMe campaign was 49 to make life a little more certain for the " Atlanta Animal Shelter Hero" and his 50 , Bravo. " Mr. Walker, you're an
extraordinary gentleman, 51 your life to save all the animals in the shelter, which would have been
far more 52 ," commented a donor who made a $50 contribution. "I can't wait to see you on the
news in a fresh apartment with a new start. You've 53 it." That comment was applauded by 54 . So far, more than $37,000 has been raised.
The campaign's founder has promised that all money 55 will be used for making a better future for the man who risked his own life to save the lives of helpless animals.
41. A. weaknesses B. strengths C. circumstances D. interests
42. A. flat B. shelter C. hotel D. cave
43. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. eager
44. A. for B. with C. beside D. without
45. A. take chance B. make up for C. pay off D. take charge of
46. A. safety B. empty C. water D. danger
47. A. Fortunately B. Unfortunately C. Comfortably D. Surprisingly
48. A. noticed B. informed C. trapped D. arranged
49. A. thrown B. gathered C. launched D. assessed
50. A. companion B. opponent C. protector D. rescuer
51. A. taking B. keeping C. balancing D. risking
52. A. difficult B. easy C. funny D. interesting
53. A. lost B. ignored C. earned D. abandoned
54. A. many B. much C. another D. others
55. A. kept up B. broken down C. dropped off D. taken in
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Competitors who wear red win more than those that are 56 (dress) in any other color, according to a studly in Germany.
Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more i any competition _57 if they were in another color. Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being thought of by others 58 more aggressive.
The findings could explain 59 Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful. On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confidence.
The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, 60 (report) in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recording of taekwondo matches to 42 61 (experience) judges. One fighter wore blue and the other wore red. They then showed them, the same recordings but digitally manipulated （暗中操控）the clothing to exchange the colors． The 62 （fight） wearing red were given 63 average of 13 percent more points than when they were blue. “If one competitor is strong and the other is weak, it won't change the outcome of the fight," said Nobert Hagemann, who led the study. “But the closer the levels, the 64 (easy) it is for the color to tip the scale."
“65 is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasn't yet been tested,” said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，看到英国留学生David 在网上发帖，希望有人能一对一帮助他提高汉语普通话水平，请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 希望来应聘这份工作；
2.有关个人信息；
3. 提高普通话的具体建议。
注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。
一对一：one-on-one
Hi David,
This is Li Hua
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I'd rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn't have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt it my duty to try.
The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha lo teach me.
With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned （皱眉）and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.
After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mike as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now a princess appears and she's picking flowers from the water's edge.' A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha's dancing fingers.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。
Suddenly the music changed.
That day means a lot in my musical life.
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BBCBB 6~10 CABAC 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ABAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 ACCDA 26~30 CBBAB 31~35 CBCAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 DABGF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CBADD 46~50 AADCA 51~55 DACAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．dressed 57．than 58．as 59．why 60．was reported
61．experienced 62．fighters 63．an 64．easier 65．It
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】Hi David，
This is Li Hua．I learned from your post that you want to improve your Putonghua（Mandarin Chinese）one-on-one．If possible，I feel honored to have the chance to help you．
Please allow me to introduce myself．As a Chinese student，my biggest advantage is that I’ve been a broadcaster in school for years，which equips me with outstanding language proficiency．When it comes to how to learn Putonghua well，I suggest you get yourself involved in Chinese learning activities，such as exploring Chinese culture and learning Chinese history．Another suggestion is to practice listening and speaking every day．What about half an hour’s online video chat with me every evening? I’m right here and ready to help．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Suddenly the music changed．With her fingers hitting the keys harder，I sensed something dangerous getting closer to the princess．“Now the princess has slipped into the river and is being carried away by the rough water．”Pasha explained．At this moment，I felt myself sweating all over and my heart was beating faster．After a while，the pace of the music became slower and slower．“What has happened？”I asked．“The princess is saved by a fisherman．”She smiled．Hearing these words，I let out a sigh of relief．
That day means a lot in my musical life．Pasha’s teaching way made a great difference to my understanding of music．Actually，it was her story that made me fall in love with music．Nowadays，whenever I play a piece of music on the piano，I become completely lost in my music．I know that I’m not only playing the music to the audience，but also creating a world that listens to my stories．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境：人与社会—生活
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买的好去处。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...to explore from antiques and souvenirs to used trainers，miniature（微缩模型）food offerings for spirit houses and live frogs．”和第四段的“…prices for the owner’s collection of 19th- and 20th-century artifacts are so astronomically high that the collection never seems to exhaust．Instead，many see Papaya as a museum of recent nostalgia（怀旧），and it’s a great place to browse without any pressure to buy．”可知这两个地方都有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机。故选A。
22．C 细节理解题。根据第六段“The museum is tricky to find；take a taxi from BTS Phaya Thai and get the driver to call the museum for directions．”可知答案。故选C。
23．C 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Some free things to do in Bangkok to get more bang for your baht（泰铢）．”；第一处的“It’s free to visit”；第二处的“it’s a great place to browse without any pressure to buy”，第三处的“…where you can watch the figures being crafted by hand for free”；第四处的“Bangkok’s Chinatown offers a sensory experience that you won’t find anywhere else in the city．”可知这几处都可以只看看不用购买商品。其中，第四处的“sensory experience”表明去感知体验（那种气氛）就好而非必须购买商品。故解释是正确的。故选C。
B
主题语境：人与社会—体育全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了两位在奥运赛场上全力挑战自我的大龄运动员，她们展现了真正的奥运精神。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…a 46-year-old gymnast from Uzbekistan，impressively competed in her eighth Olympic Games this summer．”可知。故选D。
25．A 推理判断题。第一段从介绍2020年东京奥运会上一名12岁的叙利亚乒乓球选手是奥运历史上最年轻运动员入手，从而引出下文出现的大龄运动员的事迹。故选A。
26．C 观点态度题。从第五段的“Through their efforts，Hanna and Chusovitina are changing the conversation around age and agility．They’re proof that you can compete or put yourself up to a physical challenge way past what is considered‘your peak，’said Michael Stones”以及“‘It’s great that this year’s Olympics include so many younger and older athletes，’he told HuffPost．‘They show that age alone is not an insurmountable（不可克服的）barrier to excellence in physical activities．’”可知。故选 C。
27．B 推理判断题。全文通过介绍奥运史上年龄最大和最小运动员的事迹，我们可以推断出运动员的成功与否跟年龄无关。而C、D两项都是原文中的句子，并非推导出来的，故选 B。
C
主题语境：人与社会—商业
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。国内有些企业禁止员工使用苹果手机同时美国政府也迫使美国的一些公司停止和华为的贸易往来，从而提出该怎样看待“爱国主义”这一热点话题。
28．B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Those who continue using iPhones could lose their jobs while those who switch to Huawei would get subsidies．”可知，那些继续使用苹果手机的人有可能丢掉工作而那些转为使用华为的人会得到津贴补贴。故选B。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“a senior company executive said the move was to ensure the security of information and commercial secrets，and to encourage all to support domestic brands．Some enterprises and agencies might have security concerns”可知，故选A。
30．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“However，it isn’t Apple that is stopping supplying chips and other high-tech parts to Huawei．It is US politicians．”可知并不是苹果公司的行为而是美国政客们的行为。故选B。
31．C 文章标题题。选项C中的“apple of one’s eye”的意思是“掌上明珠，最珍爱的人或物”，C项翻译为“不能强迫华为成为掌上明珠”。也就是任何人无论使用苹果手机还是华为手机都是个人的喜好和权利，不能用“爱国主义”来绑架。故选C。
D
主题语境：人与社会—健康
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了适当喝咖啡对身体的益处。
32．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“...consuming four or five 250 ml cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates．”以及“…found that those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day，with or without caffeine，were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than those who escaped coffee．”可知。故选B。
33．C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They found that consumption of three to five standard cups of daily coffee may in fact reduce the risk of several chronic diseases，including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease．”可知。故选C。
34．A 主旨大意题。全文的中心思想就是围绕着此话题来阐述的。故选A。
35．C 文章出处题。该文章应该是出现在杂志的健康专栏里。故选C。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我—在生活中如何平衡好工作与娱乐?
36．D 这句是个问句形式，只有D项符合。故选D。
37．A 前文说到现下许多有才能的年轻人生活在残酷的竞争环境中，从而感叹出“没有时间可浪费啦”。故选A。
38．B 此处是小标题，根据下文陈述可知，故选B。
39．G 此处是第二个小标题的结束语，与之呼应。故选G。
40．F 此处呼应了该段与全文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会—小人物的善举
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了流浪汉沃克奋不顾身从大火中抢救动物收容所里小动物的故事。
41．C 考查名词。此处是说沃克无法确保他的境况。C项意思是“状况、尤指经济上的境况”。故选C。
42．B 考查名词。根据句意：沃克经一家动物收容所创始人同意，让他的宠物狗Bravo晚上在那里过夜。故选B。
43．A 考查形容词。根据句意：他发现救助所着火，由于浓烟滚滚很害怕进入。scared：惊恐的、恐惧的。故选A。
44．D 考查介词。根据句意：他不能没有Bravo。故选D。
45．D 考查动词短语。take chance抓住机会；make up for弥补；pay off付清；take charge of接管。根据句意：消防员到达现场后给Animal Control打电话来接管营救动物收容所里的动物。故选D。
46．A 考查名词。根据句意：他把动物们救出来带到了安全的地方。故选A。
47．A 考查副词。根据句意：收容所被烧毁，幸运的是动物们被安排住进新的收容所里。故选A。
48．D 考查动词。noticed注意到；informed通知；trapped设陷阱捕捉；arranged安排。故选D。
49．C 考查动词。thrown投、扔；gathered聚集；launched创办、发起；assessed评定。根据句意是发起某一运动。故选C。
50．A 考查名词。companion伙伴；opponent对手；protector保护人；rescuer援救者。companion 符合句意。故选A。
51．D 考查非谓语动词。risk one’s life冒着生命危险。故选D。
52．A 考查形容词。根据句意：“您挽救了救助站里所有动物的生命，这是非常不容易的。”故选A。
53．C 考查动词。lost丢失；ignored忽视；earned赚得、赢得（名声）；abandoned遗弃。根据句意：您（凭着所作出的义举）赢得了这一切。故选C。
54．A 考查代词。many此处指代“许多人”。故选A。
55．D 考查动词短语。kept up保持；broken down分解；dropped off减少；taken in引入、进款、挣得。根据句意可知，故选D。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会—颜色与体育竞技
56．dressed 考查谓语动词的被动语态。be dressed in“穿着”。
57．than 考查介词。
58．as 考查介词。be thought of… as“被看作是……”。
59．why 考查副词。引导宾语从句作连接副词。
60．was reported 考查谓语动词的被动语态。
61．experienced 考查过去分词作形容词。
62．fighters 考查名词复数。
63．an 考查不定冠词。an average of“平均是……”。
64．easier 考查形容词比较级。the closer … the easier…为固定结构。
65．It 考查it作形式主语。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Nick，my head is spinning．I’m afraid I’m a bit seasick．
M：Oh，poor you．Do you get airsick or carsick too？
W：Of course not．It’s just that the sea is too rough．
Text 2
W：You’re going to the grocery store，Brant？
M：Right．What’s up，Jenny？
W：Could you get a few items for me？I’d like to cook supper，so I need some ingredients．
M：Sure，what do you want to buy？
Text 3
W：Hi，Jim．I’ve decided to leave the company．
M：May I ask why，Cynthia？You’ve worked for me for five years．
W：I’d like to work in my husband’s city．He got a promotion to work in California．
Text 4
W：Didn’t you have an interview with an advertising company yesterday？How did it go？
M：They called to reschedule it for next Monday．
W：Well，that’s the day after tomorrow．
Text 5
M：We’re scheduled to be at your place later this afternoon．
W：I’m afraid we have to push it back a couple of hours．My mother’s flight was delayed，so I won’t be back from the airport until about 3：00 p. m．
Text 6
W：Good afternoon．Community Clinic．Sophie speaking．How can I help you？
M：Good afternoon．This is Peter Jones speaking．I’m calling to make an appointment to see
Dr. Madison．
W：Alright．What day would you like to come？
M：Thursday or Friday would be okay．
W：Let me see…Dr. Madison is free at 8：30 a. m. on Thursday and 9：00 a. m. on Friday．
M：I choose the latter．
W：Okay．I’ll put you down．See you then．
M：See you．
Text 7
M：Hello，I’m Jack，your new roommate．I’m an architect．So，this is the house… It’s really beautiful！
W：Yeah．I’m Anne．Nice to meet you．
M：Nice to meet you，too．Your pronunciation is excellent．Where are you from？
W：I’m from Oxford．
M：Wow，Oxford! 100% English！
W：Yes，and you are American，right？
M：Yeah，but my family is in Bologna，Italy．
W：Oh，Italy is wonderful！My sister is in Italy at the moment．She’s in a university，studying art．She says Italians are friendly．
M：Ha-ha，I think so．Oh，this is a new hat．It’s a gift for you．
W：Thank you．It’s nice．
M：I’m glad you like it．Can I put my things in my room？
W：Of course，let me help you．
Text 8
W：Hi，Steve．Do you go jogging in the park like this every day？
M：Yes，most of the time it’s relaxing．But I forgot to wear my earphones today，so I feel a bit bored when I jog without music．
W：I know how you feel．I love listening to music while jogging，too．
M：Yeah．By the way，your puppy is so cute．I like the color of its fur．
W：Thank you．I adopted it last month．Its name is Milo．
M：Do you have other pets at your home？
W：Certainly．I have two cats．They are called Lucas and Lili．There’s also a dog called Bobbi．
M：Wow，I wish I could have a dog like yours，but my mom is scared of dogs．Therefore，she doesn’t allow me to have one．
W：My dogs are good and they hardly ever bark at people．You can try to persuade your mother．
Text 9
W：Good morning，Eric．Have you had your breakfast？
M：No，I haven’t．Are you going to treat me today？
W：Treat you？I have already had my breakfast．
M：Oh，I misunderstood．When talking to Englishmen，if you ask the question“Have you had your meal？”，we will think that you are going to treat us．We usually say hello to others by talking about the weather．
W：It is quite different from Chinese culture．I’m curious about British food．So Eric，can you describe an ideal British breakfast for me？
M：Well，let me think… it usually includes fried things，such as fried sausages，fried bacon and fried eggs．But my wife and I don’t eat them．In the morning，we usually have a bowl of cereal and two slices of toast．
W：I see．Eric，what are you going to have for your lunch today？
M：I have no idea．Maybe I’ll go to the company canteen and have a look at today’s options．
W：We can have lunch there together then．
Text 10
W：When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father．He couldn’t move normally and was very short．When we walked together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would stare．I would be inwardly disturbed by the unwanted attention．
We didn’t say much as we went along．But as we started out，he always said，“You set the pace．I will try to adjust to you．”Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was how he got to work．He went to work regardless of illness or bad weather．He almost never missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not．It was a matter of pride for him．
Unable to engage in many activities，my father still tried to participate in some way．He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Dodgers play．He liked to go to dances and parties，where he could have a good time just sitting and watching．
He passed away many years ago，but I think of him often．I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks．If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry and unworthy I was．
秘密★启用前
英语试卷
注意事项：
1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上 填写清楚。
2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间 将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a plane.
2. What does Jenny want Brant to do?
A. Go shopping with her. B. Buy something for her. C. Cook supper with her.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee.
4. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
5. Why does the woman want a later appointment?
A. Her flight was delayed.
B. She needs to pick up someone.
C. She has to take her mother to the hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To confirm an appointment. B. To reschedule an appointment. C. To make an appointment
7. When will the man meet Dr. Madison?
A. At 9： 00 a. m. on Friday.
B. At 9 ： 00 a. m. on Thursday.
C. At 8： 30 a. m. on Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What is Anne's nationality?
A. American. B. British. C. Italian.
9. What does Anne's sister do?
A. She's a student. B. She's an artist. C. She's an architect.
10. What is Jack going to do next?
A. Put on a hat. B. Clean the house. C. Go to his room.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man doing at first?
A. Running. B. Walking his dog. C. Listening to music.
12. How many pets does the woman have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Encouraging. B. Envious. C. Scared.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What does Eric misunderstand at first?
A. The food culture. B. The weather report. C. The greeting.
15. What does Eric usually have for breakfast?
A. Fried sausages. B. Some toast. C. Fried bacon.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Business partners.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did the speaker's father do when they walked together?
A. He talked a lot to her.
B. He put his hand on her arm.
C. He led the way.
18. What was a matter of pride for the speaker's father?
A. He was hardly ever absent from work.
B. He overcame his illness.
C. He was very good at his work.
19. What did the speaker's father often take her to do?
A. Watch baseball games. B. Go to dance parties. C. Work in the fields.
20. How does the speaker sound in the end?
A. Admiring. B. Modest. C. Regretful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some free things to do in Bangkok to get more bang for your baht （泰铢）.
Chatuchak Weekend Market
One of the largest markets in the world, Chatuchak is a simply unforgettable Bangkok experience, even if you don't plan on buying anything. It's free to visit and there are more than 15,000 stalls to explore from antiques and souvenirs to used trainers, miniature （微缩模型）food offerings for spirit houses and live frogs.
The full market operates from 9 am to 6 pm on Saturday and Sunday. You'd better arrive by 10 am to beat the crowds and the heat.
Papaya
Technically, many of the objects in this celebrated four-story antique store are for sale, but prices for the owner's collection of 19th- and 20th-century artifacts are so astronomically high that the collection never seems to exhaust. Instead, many see Papaya as a museum of recent nostalgia （怀旧），and it's a great place to browse without any pressure to buy.
Bangkok Doll Factory & Museum
This workshop was founded by Thai doll enthusiast Khunying Chandavimol in 1956 after she completed a doll-making course in Japan. Her dolls draw on Thai mythology and various historical periods, and the collection includes some 400 dolls from around the world, plus important pieces from her own workshop, where you can watch the figures being crafted by hand for free.
The museum is tricky to find； take a taxi from BTS Phaya Thai and get the driver to call the museum for directions.
Chinatown
Thick with the scent of traditional herbal medicines, Bangkok's Chinatown offers a sensory experience that you won't find anywhere else in the city. The narrow market alleys off Yaowarat Road are crammed with （塞 满） bird’s-nest soup restaurants, dangling lanterns, gaudy gold and jade shops, and flashing neon signs in Chinese characters. It is Bangkok's most crowded neighborhood, where half the fun is in getting completely lost.
21. Which of the following will be your best choice, if you are looking for a 1960s typewriter?
A. Chatuchak or Papaya.
B. Chatuchak or Chinatown.
C. Papaya or Bangkok Doll Factory.
D. Papaya or Chinatown.
22. Which place is a little bit hard to arrive at?
A. Chatuchak. B. Papaya.
C. Bangkok Doll Factory. D. Chinatown.
23. What do the four places have in common?
A. All of the objects for sale are expensive.
B. Visitors can always find delicious food there.
C. You can just window shop as you like.
D. You are able to visit the places anytime.
B
There’ve been plenty of Tokyo 2020 headlines about Hend Zaza, the Syrian table tennis genius who, at 12 years old, is one of the youngest Olympians *of all time.
But there are some striking personal stories on the other side of the age spectrum （年龄谱）,too.
Oksana Chusovitina, a 46-year-old gymnast from Uzbekistan, impressively competed in her eighth Olympic Games this summer. Chusovitina, who competed in a sport dominated by teenage athletes, received a standing ovation （鼓掌欢呼）after performing in what she said would be her last Olympics. “I feel very good to be here. But this will for sure be my last Olympics J she told reporters. "I'm 46 years old. Nothing is going to change that. I'm alive, I'm happy, I'm here without any injuries, and I can stand on my own J she added with a laugh.
Then there's Australian equestrian （马术师） Mary Hanna, who at age 66 is the second-oldest female athlete in Olympic history and the oldest Olympian competing in Tokyo.
Through their efforts, Hanna and Chusovitina are changing the conversation around age and agility. They're proof that you can compete or put yourself up to a physical challenge way past what is considered u your peak,“ said Michael Stones, a professor at Lakehead University in Ontario, Canada, who researches healthy aging and physical performance. "It's great that this year's Olympics include so many younger and older athletes, “ he told HuffPost. " They show that age alone is not an insurmountable （不 可克服的）barrier to excellence in physical activities.”
These Olympians also lend the games some experience and maturity, especially in team sports, said Sandra Hunter, a professor of exercise science at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. “These older athletes can help guide the younger ones, particularly with all the mental and psychological challenges that we've seen,“ she said. " They bring a level of maturity to the teams and surrounding athletes that allows the younger athletes to learn.”
“If you limit your choices only to what seems possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you truly want, and all that is left is compromise.” The quote from American writer Robert Fritz is highly consistent with the Olympic spirit as well as enlightening us on our way to success.
24. Who is Oksana Chusovitina?
A. A 12-year-old table tennis player.
B. A 46-year-old gymnast from Syria.
C. A 66-year-old Australian equestrian.
D. An eight-time Olympian from Uzbekistan.
25. The first paragraph is intended to
A. lead in the topic of the passage
B. stress the importance of being a genius
C. tell the difference between younger and older athletes
D. introduce a research on performances of younger athletes
26. What's professor Michael Stones's attitude to those younger and older Olympians?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring.
C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
27. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Olympic athletes should try their best to be uninjured.
B. Olympic athletes prove success is not related to age.
C. Olympians show that age alone is not an insurmountable barrier.
D. Older athletes are changing the conversation around age and agility.
C
A company in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, reportedly introduced an internal document requiring all employees to stop using iPhones. Those who continue using iPhones could lose their jobs while those who switch to Huawei would get subsidies, the document said.
Asked why, a senior company executive said the move was to ensure the security of information and commercial secrets, and to encourage all to support domestic brands. Some enterprises and agencies might have security concerns., but for the company involved that seems unlikely, and it seems to be more of a publicity ploy.
There have been instances in the past, too, of other private companies forbidding employees from using iPhones and insisting they support Chinese brands.
At a time when the United States government is forcing US companies to stop doing business with Huawei, it is good to see Chinese compatriots （同胞）supporting Chinese brands. However, it isn't Apple that is stopping supplying chips and other high-tech parts to Huawei. It is US politicians. The president has also issued executive orders to, shut down Tik Tok so as to force it to sell its US businesses to an American company.
The best way to support Chinese companies is to speak out against those US politicians. It is advisable, for example, to create awareness among friends in the US about the ways in which these politicians are harming both Chinese and US interests.
Boycotting US brands such as Apple is not at all advisable. It not only violates （侵犯）an individual's personal right to choose what he or she likes, it also creates a lot of misunderstanding. Of course, organizations that deal with critical information can ask their employees to use domestic brands. But that must be done legally.
Even Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei said that patriotism should not decide whether one wants an iPhone or a Huawei. He said that he had bought Apple computers for his family and that his company must learn from its competitors.
28. The underlined word "subsidies" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A. jobs
B. bonus
C. punishment
D. compliment
29. Why did the company require its employees to stop using iPhones according to its leadership?
A. They thought the company's secret information might be stolen by iPhones.
B. They felt guilt and shame at using iPhones.
C. They had to obey the order of the local government.
D. They thought using iPhones was an act of showing off.
30. According to, the passage all the following statements are true EXCEPT that_.
A. some enterprises and individuals don't use iPhones to take their patriotic stand
B. Apple is stopping supplying chips to Huawei
C. boycotting US brands is not at all wise and appropriate
D. Ren Zhengfei and his family also use Apple products
31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. We Need to Unite Against Using iPhones
B. One Company Ploy Matters to One Country's Future
C. Can't Force Huawei to Be Apple of One's Eye
D. Chinese Compatriots - Let's Switch to Huawei
D
For those of us who can't live without a morning cup, the latest assessments of the health effects of coffee are reassuring. Its consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of all kinds of diseases, including Parkinson's disease, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, cirrhosis, liver cancer, melanoma and prostate cancer.
In fact, in numerous studies conducted throughout the world, consuming four or five 250 ml cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates. Published in 2015 in Circulation, a study of more than 200,000 participants followed for up to 30 years found that those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day, with or without caffeine, were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than those who escaped coffee.
As a report published in 2020 by researchers at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health concluded, although current evidence may not warrant：（保证）recommending coffee or caffeine to prevent disease, for most people drinking coffee in moderation "can be part of a healthy lifestyle" . They found that consumption of1 three to five standard cups of daily coffee may in fact reduce the risk of several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
It wasn't always this way. Aside from the many health conditions coffee has been thought to cause, in 1991 it was even listed by the World Health Organization as a possible carcinogen （致癌物）.But in some of the now-discredited studies, it was smoking, not coffee drinking that was responsible for the purported carcinogen hazard.
That's not to say coffee warrants a totally clean bill of health. The most common ill effect associated with it is sleep disturbance. While Dr. .Willett says " you don't have to get to zero consumption to minimize the impact on sleep," he acknowledges that a person's sensitivity to caffeine likely increases with age. Some sleep well after drinking caffeinated coffee at dinner while others have trouble sleeping if they have coffee at lunch.
Some of coffee's other benefits come from polyphenols and antioxidants. Polyphenols can inhibit （抑制）the growth of cancer cells and, lower the risk of type 2 diabetes ; antioxidants, which have anti-inflammatory effects, can counter heart disease and cancer.
32. What can we learn about caffeine according to the studies mentioned in the passage?
A. Three cups of coffee a day with caffeine may make you die early.
B. Five cups of coffee a day with or without caffeine may do good to you.
C. Young men get more sensitive to caffeine than the elders.
D. There is no different sensitivity to caffeine between the young and old.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The more coffee people drink, the healthier they are.
B. Scientists guarantee people healthier if they drink coffee.
C. A few cups of daily coffee is likely to reduce some diseases.
D. People are urged to drink 3 to 5 cups of coffee per day.
34. What does the passage focus on?
A. The benefits of coffee. B. The side effects of coffee.
C. The origin of coffee. D. The development of coffee.
35. In which column of a magazine can we most probably find the text?
A. Nature. B. History.
C. Health. D. Business.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
This is a common question asked by students at all levels： Life is long but time is short. 36 ?
I am of the belief that regardless of your age, you should always try to work diligently while also trying to enjoy your life as much as possible. In essence, you should not only work hard, but play hard as well.
Some of you might laugh off the idea, as it seems of little value in real life. With so many talented young people across the country, competition remains tough throughout our lives. 37! Personally, I have three principles： 1） 38 . This requires you to work out a plan, avoid distractions, and maximize efficiency. 2） Set aside some time each day, especially in between work periods, for relaxing and even daydreaming. 39 . 3） Reward yourself for your efforts to achieve 1 and 2. Rewards can often generate the necessary motivation in an individual. For a foodie like me, some kind of tasty food is always a wise choice.
Sometimes it is not easy even for adults to juggle （尽力同时应付）work, sleep and play. 40 . Good luck !
A. There is no time to waste
B. Work well during work time
C. "Work hard, play hard" is just a random phrase
D. What should I do when everything feels important
E. I have no idea where to start when it comes to work
F. You might need to devote yourself to finding just the right balance
G. After all, the longer you work without a break, the less focused and . productive you will become
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Keith Walker has been homeless since he was 13 years old. His dog, Bravo is the one constant in this 53-year-old life these days. Never certain of his own 41 , Walker arranged with Gracie Hamlin, founder of W-Underdogs, to let Bravo spend his nights at the 42 .
On December 18, as Walker arrived to take Bravo for a walk, he found the shelter in flames. He
was really 43 to go in there with all that smoke. But Bravo was just in there and he wouldn't have
been here 44 him, so he knew he had to save all those other animals.
The firefighters at the scene had called Animal Control to 45 rescuing the home's animal residents, but with the fire raging （迅速蔓延），Walker refused to wait. He pulled every one of the animals — six dogs and 10 cats -- to 46 .
The fire ultimately caused the shelter to be uninhabitable. 47 , the animals were already 48 to be moved into W-Underdogs' new Atlanta-based shelter in a week's time.
As word of Walker's bravery spread, a GoFundMe campaign was 49 to make life a little more certain for the " Atlanta Animal Shelter Hero" and his 50 , Bravo. " Mr. Walker, you're an
extraordinary gentleman, 51 your life to save all the animals in the shelter, which would have been
far more 52 ," commented a donor who made a $50 contribution. "I can't wait to see you on the
news in a fresh apartment with a new start. You've 53 it." That comment was applauded by 54 . So far, more than $37,000 has been raised.
The campaign's founder has promised that all money 55 will be used for making a better future for the man who risked his own life to save the lives of helpless animals.
41. A. weaknesses B. strengths C. circumstances D. interests
42. A. flat B. shelter C. hotel D. cave
43. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. eager
44. A. for B. with C. beside D. without
45. A. take chance B. make up for C. pay off D. take charge of
46. A. safety B. empty C. water D. danger
47. A. Fortunately B. Unfortunately C. Comfortably D. Surprisingly
48. A. noticed B. informed C. trapped D. arranged
49. A. thrown B. gathered C. launched D. assessed
50. A. companion B. opponent C. protector D. rescuer
51. A. taking B. keeping C. balancing D. risking
52. A. difficult B. easy C. funny D. interesting
53. A. lost B. ignored C. earned D. abandoned
54. A. many B. much C. another D. others
55. A. kept up B. broken down C. dropped off D. taken in
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Competitors who wear red win more than those that are 56 (dress) in any other color, according to a studly in Germany.
Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more i any competition _57 if they were in another color. Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being thought of by others 58 more aggressive.
The findings could explain 59 Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful. On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confidence.
The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, 60 (report) in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recording of taekwondo matches to 42 61 (experience) judges. One fighter wore blue and the other wore red. They then showed them, the same recordings but digitally manipulated （暗中操控）the clothing to exchange the colors． The 62 （fight） wearing red were given 63 average of 13 percent more points than when they were blue. “If one competitor is strong and the other is weak, it won't change the outcome of the fight," said Nobert Hagemann, who led the study. “But the closer the levels, the 64 (easy) it is for the color to tip the scale."
“65 is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasn't yet been tested,” said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，看到英国留学生David 在网上发帖，希望有人能一对一帮助他提高汉语普通话水平，请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 希望来应聘这份工作；
2.有关个人信息；
3. 提高普通话的具体建议。
注意：1. 字数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。
一对一：one-on-one
Hi David,
This is Li Hua
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I'd rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn't have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt it my duty to try.
The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha lo teach me.
With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned （皱眉）and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.
After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mike as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?” Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now a princess appears and she's picking flowers from the water's edge.' A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha's dancing fingers.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。
Suddenly the music changed.
That day means a lot in my musical life.
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BBCBB 6~10 CABAC 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ABAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 ACCDA 26~30 CBBAB 31~35 CBCAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 DABGF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CBADD 46~50 AADCA 51~55 DACAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．dressed 57．than 58．as 59．why 60．was reported
61．experienced 62．fighters 63．an 64．easier 65．It
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】Hi David，
This is Li Hua．I learned from your post that you want to improve your Putonghua（Mandarin Chinese）one-on-one．If possible，I feel honored to have the chance to help you．
Please allow me to introduce myself．As a Chinese student，my biggest advantage is that I’ve been a broadcaster in school for years，which equips me with outstanding language proficiency．When it comes to how to learn Putonghua well，I suggest you get yourself involved in Chinese learning activities，such as exploring Chinese culture and learning Chinese history．Another suggestion is to practice listening and speaking every day．What about half an hour’s online video chat with me every evening? I’m right here and ready to help．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Suddenly the music changed．With her fingers hitting the keys harder，I sensed something dangerous getting closer to the princess．“Now the princess has slipped into the river and is being carried away by the rough water．”Pasha explained．At this moment，I felt myself sweating all over and my heart was beating faster．After a while，the pace of the music became slower and slower．“What has happened？”I asked．“The princess is saved by a fisherman．”She smiled．Hearing these words，I let out a sigh of relief．
That day means a lot in my musical life．Pasha’s teaching way made a great difference to my understanding of music．Actually，it was her story that made me fall in love with music．Nowadays，whenever I play a piece of music on the piano，I become completely lost in my music．I know that I’m not only playing the music to the audience，but also creating a world that listens to my stories．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境：人与社会—生活
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买的好去处。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...to explore from antiques and souvenirs to used trainers，miniature（微缩模型）food offerings for spirit houses and live frogs．”和第四段的“…prices for the owner’s collection of 19th- and 20th-century artifacts are so astronomically high that the collection never seems to exhaust．Instead，many see Papaya as a museum of recent nostalgia（怀旧），and it’s a great place to browse without any pressure to buy．”可知这两个地方都有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机。故选A。
22．C 细节理解题。根据第六段“The museum is tricky to find；take a taxi from BTS Phaya Thai and get the driver to call the museum for directions．”可知答案。故选C。
23．C 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Some free things to do in Bangkok to get more bang for your baht（泰铢）．”；第一处的“It’s free to visit”；第二处的“it’s a great place to browse without any pressure to buy”，第三处的“…where you can watch the figures being crafted by hand for free”；第四处的“Bangkok’s Chinatown offers a sensory experience that you won’t find anywhere else in the city．”可知这几处都可以只看看不用购买商品。其中，第四处的“sensory experience”表明去感知体验（那种气氛）就好而非必须购买商品。故解释是正确的。故选C。
B
主题语境：人与社会—体育全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了两位在奥运赛场上全力挑战自我的大龄运动员，她们展现了真正的奥运精神。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…a 46-year-old gymnast from Uzbekistan，impressively competed in her eighth Olympic Games this summer．”可知。故选D。
25．A 推理判断题。第一段从介绍2020年东京奥运会上一名12岁的叙利亚乒乓球选手是奥运历史上最年轻运动员入手，从而引出下文出现的大龄运动员的事迹。故选A。
26．C 观点态度题。从第五段的“Through their efforts，Hanna and Chusovitina are changing the conversation around age and agility．They’re proof that you can compete or put yourself up to a physical challenge way past what is considered‘your peak，’said Michael Stones”以及“‘It’s great that this year’s Olympics include so many younger and older athletes，’he told HuffPost．‘They show that age alone is not an insurmountable（不可克服的）barrier to excellence in physical activities．’”可知。故选 C。
27．B 推理判断题。全文通过介绍奥运史上年龄最大和最小运动员的事迹，我们可以推断出运动员的成功与否跟年龄无关。而C、D两项都是原文中的句子，并非推导出来的，故选 B。
C
主题语境：人与社会—商业
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。国内有些企业禁止员工使用苹果手机同时美国政府也迫使美国的一些公司停止和华为的贸易往来，从而提出该怎样看待“爱国主义”这一热点话题。
28．B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Those who continue using iPhones could lose their jobs while those who switch to Huawei would get subsidies．”可知，那些继续使用苹果手机的人有可能丢掉工作而那些转为使用华为的人会得到津贴补贴。故选B。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“a senior company executive said the move was to ensure the security of information and commercial secrets，and to encourage all to support domestic brands．Some enterprises and agencies might have security concerns”可知，故选A。
30．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“However，it isn’t Apple that is stopping supplying chips and other high-tech parts to Huawei．It is US politicians．”可知并不是苹果公司的行为而是美国政客们的行为。故选B。
31．C 文章标题题。选项C中的“apple of one’s eye”的意思是“掌上明珠，最珍爱的人或物”，C项翻译为“不能强迫华为成为掌上明珠”。也就是任何人无论使用苹果手机还是华为手机都是个人的喜好和权利，不能用“爱国主义”来绑架。故选C。
D
主题语境：人与社会—健康
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了适当喝咖啡对身体的益处。
32．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“...consuming four or five 250 ml cups of coffee a day has been associated with reduced death rates．”以及“…found that those who drank three to five cups of coffee a day，with or without caffeine，were 15 percent less likely to die early from all causes than those who escaped coffee．”可知。故选B。
33．C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They found that consumption of three to five standard cups of daily coffee may in fact reduce the risk of several chronic diseases，including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease．”可知。故选C。
34．A 主旨大意题。全文的中心思想就是围绕着此话题来阐述的。故选A。
35．C 文章出处题。该文章应该是出现在杂志的健康专栏里。故选C。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我—在生活中如何平衡好工作与娱乐?
36．D 这句是个问句形式，只有D项符合。故选D。
37．A 前文说到现下许多有才能的年轻人生活在残酷的竞争环境中，从而感叹出“没有时间可浪费啦”。故选A。
38．B 此处是小标题，根据下文陈述可知，故选B。
39．G 此处是第二个小标题的结束语，与之呼应。故选G。
40．F 此处呼应了该段与全文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会—小人物的善举
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了流浪汉沃克奋不顾身从大火中抢救动物收容所里小动物的故事。
41．C 考查名词。此处是说沃克无法确保他的境况。C项意思是“状况、尤指经济上的境况”。故选C。
42．B 考查名词。根据句意：沃克经一家动物收容所创始人同意，让他的宠物狗Bravo晚上在那里过夜。故选B。
43．A 考查形容词。根据句意：他发现救助所着火，由于浓烟滚滚很害怕进入。scared：惊恐的、恐惧的。故选A。
44．D 考查介词。根据句意：他不能没有Bravo。故选D。
45．D 考查动词短语。take chance抓住机会；make up for弥补；pay off付清；take charge of接管。根据句意：消防员到达现场后给Animal Control打电话来接管营救动物收容所里的动物。故选D。
46．A 考查名词。根据句意：他把动物们救出来带到了安全的地方。故选A。
47．A 考查副词。根据句意：收容所被烧毁，幸运的是动物们被安排住进新的收容所里。故选A。
48．D 考查动词。noticed注意到；informed通知；trapped设陷阱捕捉；arranged安排。故选D。
49．C 考查动词。thrown投、扔；gathered聚集；launched创办、发起；assessed评定。根据句意是发起某一运动。故选C。
50．A 考查名词。companion伙伴；opponent对手；protector保护人；rescuer援救者。companion 符合句意。故选A。
51．D 考查非谓语动词。risk one’s life冒着生命危险。故选D。
52．A 考查形容词。根据句意：“您挽救了救助站里所有动物的生命，这是非常不容易的。”故选A。
53．C 考查动词。lost丢失；ignored忽视；earned赚得、赢得（名声）；abandoned遗弃。根据句意：您（凭着所作出的义举）赢得了这一切。故选C。
54．A 考查代词。many此处指代“许多人”。故选A。
55．D 考查动词短语。kept up保持；broken down分解；dropped off减少；taken in引入、进款、挣得。根据句意可知，故选D。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会—颜色与体育竞技
56．dressed 考查谓语动词的被动语态。be dressed in“穿着”。
57．than 考查介词。
58．as 考查介词。be thought of… as“被看作是……”。
59．why 考查副词。引导宾语从句作连接副词。
60．was reported 考查谓语动词的被动语态。
61．experienced 考查过去分词作形容词。
62．fighters 考查名词复数。
63．an 考查不定冠词。an average of“平均是……”。
64．easier 考查形容词比较级。the closer … the easier…为固定结构。
65．It 考查it作形式主语。
听力原文
Text 1
W：Nick，my head is spinning．I’m afraid I’m a bit seasick．
M：Oh，poor you．Do you get airsick or carsick too？
W：Of course not．It’s just that the sea is too rough．
Text 2
W：You’re going to the grocery store，Brant？
M：Right．What’s up，Jenny？
W：Could you get a few items for me？I’d like to cook supper，so I need some ingredients．
M：Sure，what do you want to buy？
Text 3
W：Hi，Jim．I’ve decided to leave the company．
M：May I ask why，Cynthia？You’ve worked for me for five years．
W：I’d like to work in my husband’s city．He got a promotion to work in California．
Text 4
W：Didn’t you have an interview with an advertising company yesterday？How did it go？
M：They called to reschedule it for next Monday．
W：Well，that’s the day after tomorrow．
Text 5
M：We’re scheduled to be at your place later this afternoon．
W：I’m afraid we have to push it back a couple of hours．My mother’s flight was delayed，so I won’t be back from the airport until about 3：00 p. m．
Text 6
W：Good afternoon．Community Clinic．Sophie speaking．How can I help you？
M：Good afternoon．This is Peter Jones speaking．I’m calling to make an appointment to see
Dr. Madison．
W：Alright．What day would you like to come？
M：Thursday or Friday would be okay．
W：Let me see…Dr. Madison is free at 8：30 a. m. on Thursday and 9：00 a. m. on Friday．
M：I choose the latter．
W：Okay．I’ll put you down．See you then．
M：See you．
Text 7
M：Hello，I’m Jack，your new roommate．I’m an architect．So，this is the house… It’s really beautiful！
W：Yeah．I’m Anne．Nice to meet you．
M：Nice to meet you，too．Your pronunciation is excellent．Where are you from？
W：I’m from Oxford．
M：Wow，Oxford! 100% English！
W：Yes，and you are American，right？
M：Yeah，but my family is in Bologna，Italy．
W：Oh，Italy is wonderful！My sister is in Italy at the moment．She’s in a university，studying art．She says Italians are friendly．
M：Ha-ha，I think so．Oh，this is a new hat．It’s a gift for you．
W：Thank you．It’s nice．
M：I’m glad you like it．Can I put my things in my room？
W：Of course，let me help you．
Text 8
W：Hi，Steve．Do you go jogging in the park like this every day？
M：Yes，most of the time it’s relaxing．But I forgot to wear my earphones today，so I feel a bit bored when I jog without music．
W：I know how you feel．I love listening to music while jogging，too．
M：Yeah．By the way，your puppy is so cute．I like the color of its fur．
W：Thank you．I adopted it last month．Its name is Milo．
M：Do you have other pets at your home？
W：Certainly．I have two cats．They are called Lucas and Lili．There’s also a dog called Bobbi．
M：Wow，I wish I could have a dog like yours，but my mom is scared of dogs．Therefore，she doesn’t allow me to have one．
W：My dogs are good and they hardly ever bark at people．You can try to persuade your mother．
Text 9
W：Good morning，Eric．Have you had your breakfast？
M：No，I haven’t．Are you going to treat me today？
W：Treat you？I have already had my breakfast．
M：Oh，I misunderstood．When talking to Englishmen，if you ask the question“Have you had your meal？”，we will think that you are going to treat us．We usually say hello to others by talking about the weather．
W：It is quite different from Chinese culture．I’m curious about British food．So Eric，can you describe an ideal British breakfast for me？
M：Well，let me think… it usually includes fried things，such as fried sausages，fried bacon and fried eggs．But my wife and I don’t eat them．In the morning，we usually have a bowl of cereal and two slices of toast．
W：I see．Eric，what are you going to have for your lunch today？
M：I have no idea．Maybe I’ll go to the company canteen and have a look at today’s options．
W：We can have lunch there together then．
Text 10
W：When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father．He couldn’t move normally and was very short．When we walked together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would stare．I would be inwardly disturbed by the unwanted attention．
We didn’t say much as we went along．But as we started out，he always said，“You set the pace．I will try to adjust to you．”Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was how he got to work．He went to work regardless of illness or bad weather．He almost never missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not．It was a matter of pride for him．
Unable to engage in many activities，my father still tried to participate in some way．He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Dodgers play．He liked to go to dances and parties，where he could have a good time just sitting and watching．
He passed away many years ago，but I think of him often．I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks．If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry and unworthy I was．
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