外研版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Module 9 Life history（测基础）

这是一份外研版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Module 9 Life history（测基础），共13页。
Module 9 Life history（测基础）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. William Shakespeare is famous ________ the world.A. cross B. around C. for D. with2. June 1st is _____ Day.A. Children B. Children's C. Child  D. Child's3.—China's Tianwen-1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!—What exciting news! Let's _____ more information about it on the Internet.A. find out B. hear of C. shut off D. think about4. He _____ to school yesterday because he was ill.A. doesn't come B. didn't come C. wasn't come D. didn't came5. Jenny put on the coat and _____ out.A. goes  B. go C. went  D. is going6. They _____ their holiday in Paris last summer.A. spend B. spent C. will spend D. are spending7. The book is interesting. It's well worth _____.A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read8.—Does the first lesson begin at 8: 00 am?—Sorry, I don't know the _____ time.A. free  B. exact  C. next  D. last9. My two cousins decide _______ a business together. A. to start  B. starting  C. start  D. started10. We went to Sanya last summer and _____ many beautiful photos there.A. take  B. took  C. to take  D. taking11. I like the novels written _____ Mark Twain.A. by B. in C. with D. at12.—Which day is our Chinese _____?—October 1st.A. May Day B. Teachers' Day C. National Day D. Children's Day13. The beautiful girl _____ a famous actor three weeks ago.A. married B. got married C. married with D. got married with14._____ the age of thirty, Peter went to Australia to look for a job.A. In  B. On  C. At D. By15. Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to __________ how things worked.A. set out  B. find out  C. leave out  D. bring out二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the 1950s.     1     19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she     2     as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved     3     much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose     4     as her profession(专业).During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Born, were     5     lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has ____6____ a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a     7     honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and     8     has been translated into many languages. The     9     shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.Chi says, "Writers don’t need to be anyone,     10     they should be able to understand everyone." So she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).1.A. At the age of     B. At the moment     C. In the beginning
2.A. became     B. worked     C. enjoyed
3.A. medicine     B. travelling     C. literature
4.A. teaching     B. writing     C. nursing
5.A. over     B. under     C. about
6.A. reached     B. arrived     C. went
7.A. great     B. nice     C. bad
8.A. she     B. they     C. it
9.A. picture     B. story     C. newspaper
10.A. or     B. till     C. but三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AOnce upon a time, there was a little boy called Francis. He had five brothers and one sister.Francis lived a poor life. His brothers all left home to work and only he and his sister were still at home. His parents could not afford(承担得起) to send the two children to school, so they let Francis stay at home.Francis wanted to learn to read and write. Sometimes he ran to school secretly. He saw his sister was among the pupils. He envied(羡慕) her. Francis had an idea. Francis and his sister looked like each other. So why not dress up as a girl in order to go to school? So Francis went to school on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays and his sister went to school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.1. There were _____ children in Francis' family.A. five  B. six C. seven  D. eight2. Why did Francis stay at home when he was old enough to go to school?A. Because he was a naughty boy.B. Because his family was poor.C. Because he did not like school.D. Because he didn't have any friends.3. The underlined word "pupils" means "______" in Chinese.A.工人  B.老师 C .小学生  D.农民4. Francis' sister went to school on _____.A. Tuesday  B. Wednesday  C. Friday  D. Saturday5. From the passage we know _____.A. Francis' sister did not want to learn to writeB. Francis' sister was two years older than himC. Francis dressed up as a girl in order to go to schoolD. Francis didn't want to go to schoolBThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention(发明) of the electric light bulb. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light bulb was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and more than 2,000 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only a few months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his free time. Unluckily, his first work did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally(无意地) set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and had difficulty in hearing others, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 hours every day. Sometimes his wife had to remind(提醒) him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality(质量) of people's life all over the world.1. How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.C. About once a week.  D. About twice a week.2. The underlined word "fired" in the passage means "_____".A. gave somebody a jobB. set fire to somebodyC. let somebody downD. let somebody to leave his job3. Edison considered his deafness as _____.A. something bad  B. a gift from godC. a kind of ability  D. a disadvantage4. Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours' rest each day after his deafness.B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.C. Edison had his first job in 1869.D. Edison's inventions greatly improved the quality of people's life.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric light bulb.B. Edison and his experiments.C. The importance of inventions.D. The whole life of Edison.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    Zhang Xini was born in 1990. (A) When she was 2 years old, she lost most of her hearing in a medical accident (医疗事故). But that didn't stop her from making great success.Zhang Xini started reading when she was a child. Reading is her favourite now. She reads storybooks. She also reads science books. She likes Chinese stories. (B) She likes foreign stories too. Reading helps her a lot. She likes to write and show her ideas of life. (C) She has written many articles (文章) in newspapers and magazines.    Zhang Xini lives in Shenzhen now, and she loves Shenzhen very much. When she was young, she always told others that (D) 将来她想当一名作家.1.用一个介词短语替换文中(A)处画线部分。________________________________________________________2.将文中(B)处画线句子改为否定句。________________________________________________________3.将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________4. What is Zhang Xini's favourite?(根据短文内容回答问题)________________________________________________________5.将文中(D)处画线句子翻译成英语。________________________________________________________五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Most people still enjoy _____(watch) the plays written (写)by Shakespeare.2. When he was 24, his grandfather_____(die).3. He_____ (leave) home and bought some flowers for his mother this morning, because today is 20 May.4. Students will learn how _____ (cook) for one hour a week for one term.5. At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient ________(building).六、请选择合适的选项补全对话。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A. It is very popular.B. When was he born?C. Certainly.D. What did you do last night?E. Did he marry?F. I am really looking forward to seeing it.G. What kind of book did you read?A: Morning, Kate.B: Morning, Zhang Ya.A: ①______. B: I read a book.A: ②______ B: Fiction novel, The Three-Body Problem.A: Wow! ③______. B: Yes. The writer is my favourite Chinese writer.A: It is said that a movie will be made according to the book.B: I know. ④______. A: Can you lend me the book after you finish reading it?B: ⑤_____. I think you will love it.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）孔子（Confucius）是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，世界著名的文化名人之一。请根据以下信息写一篇不少于60词的小短文介绍他的生平。内容提示：1. 孔子出生于公元前551年的鲁国。(the state of Lu)2. 当他小的时候，他的父母双亡，但他受到良好的教育。(receive good education)3. 在他三十多岁时，他开始教学，一直到他去世。(spend the rest of one's lif doing sth.)4. 55岁时，周游列国寻求正确的行为准则(search for good rules of behavior)，68岁时返回鲁国。5. 73岁时因病去世。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：B解析：句意:威廉·莎士比亚举世闻名。考查介词辨析。cross穿过; around围绕; for为了; with带有。根据"William Shakespeare is famous...the world"可知, 此处指莎士比亚举世闻名, be famous around the world"举世闻名", 故选B。 2.答案：B
解析：句意为: 六月一日是儿童节。固定表达Children's Day意为"儿童节"。 3.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。find out查明,弄清;hear of 听说;shut off关闭;think about考虑。此处是说在网上了解更多关于它的信息,故用find out。4.答案：B
解析：根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时; 用didn't do sth. 构成否定句,故选B项。 5.答案：C
解析：根据put及主语Jenny可知put为动词的过去式;and连接两个并列的形式,因此and后面动词也用一般过去时,故选C项。 6.答案：B
解析：句意为:去年夏天,他们在巴黎度过了他们的假期。根据时间状语last summer可知,该空应用一般过去时。故选B项。 7.答案：B
解析：be worth doing sth.意为"值得做某事",为固定搭配,故选B项。 8.答案：B
解析：句意为: —第一节课是在早上八点开始吗? —对不起,我不知道确切的时间。free意为“空闲的” ;exact意为“准确的”; next意为“下次的”;last意为“最后的”。根据语境,故选 B项。 9.答案：A解析：句意为：我的两个表哥决定一起做生意。 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，为固定用法。 故选A项。10.答案：B
解析：句意为:我们去年夏天去了三亚,在那里拍了很多漂亮的照片。根据时间状语last summer可知此处要用一般过去时,故选B项。 11.答案：A
解析：句意为:我喜欢马克•吐温写的小说。by作介词,意为“由……所作”。故选A项。 12.答案：C
解析：句意为:—我们中国的国庆节是哪一天?—十月一日。May Day意为“劳动节”;Teachers' Day意为"教师节";National Day意为"国庆节"; Children's Day意为"儿童节"。根据答语"October 1st. "可知此处指国庆节。故选C项。 13.答案：A
解析：句意为:三周前,那个漂亮的女孩和一位著名的演员结婚了。marry sb.和 be/get married to sb. 均意为 “与某人结婚”。故选A项。 14.答案：C
解析：at the age of意为"在……岁时",故选C项。 15.答案：B
解析：句意为:潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢弄清事物是如何运作的。set out意为“出发”;find out意为“弄清”;leave out意为“遗漏”;bring out意为“使显现”。根据语境,故选B项。二、完形填空答案：1-5ABCBC 6-10AACBC
解析：1.这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉,讲述她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。句意:1976年,在她19岁时,池莉上了医科大学。at the age of在……岁时;at the moment此刻,现在;in the beginning起初,在开始的时候。根据“Chi entered a medical college in 1976”可知表达“在17岁的时候”,用介词短语“at the age of”。故选A。
2.句意:毕业后,她在武汉的一家医院当医生。became成为;worked工作; enjoyed喜欢。根据“ as a doctor at a hospital”可知表达她的工作,用动词短语“work as”。故选B。
3.句意:由于她更爱文学,她在1983年去武汉大学学习汉语言文学。medicine医药; travelling旅行;literature文学。根据“study Chinese language and literature”她上了汉语言文学专业,可知句子表达她爱好“文学”更多,用名词“literature”。故选C。
4.句意:她选择写作作为她的专业。teaching教学;writing写作;nursing护理。根据前文“Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers”以及后文讲述她写了许多作品。可知,她选择的专业是“写作”,用动名词“writing”。故选B。
5.句意:在20世纪90年代,她的作品,比如,《不谈爱情》和《太阳出世》都是关于年轻人的生活和日常问题的。over多于;under在……的下面;about关于。根据“lives of young people and everyday problems”可知讲述小说是关于什么方面的内容,用介词“about ”。故选C。
6.句意:从2003年开始,她的作品就达到了更高的境界。reached达到,及物动词;arrived到达,不及物动词;went去。根据“ a higher level”可知表达“达到了更高的境界”,用及物动词“reached”。故选A。
7.句意:她的许多小说都获得了极高的荣誉。great优秀的,杰出的; nice美好的; bad坏的。根据“ a higher level”可知表达“一个很高的荣誉”用名词短语“a great honor”。故选A。
8.句意:《生活秀》是她的代表作之一,已被翻译成多种语言。she她;they他们;it它。代替上文中的“Life show”,用单数形式“it”。故选C。
9.句意:这个故事展示了一个武汉普通女人的真实生活。picture图片;story故事;newspaper新闻。根据“the real life of a common woman in Wuhan”可知表达文章中的“故事”,用名词“story”。故选B。
10.句意:作家不需要成为任何人,但他们应该能够理解每个人。or否则;till直到; but但是。根据“Writers don't need to be anyone”及“they should be able to understand everyone”可知前后句是转折关系,用连词“but ”。故选C。 三、阅读理解A答案：1-5CBCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Once upon a time, there was a little boy called Francis. He had five brothers and one sister."可知弗朗西斯家里有七个孩子, 故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"His parents could not afford to send the two children to school, so they let Francis stay at home."可知弗朗西斯不去上学是因为家里贫穷,故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段的"Sometimes he ran to school secretly."可知,弗朗西斯偷偷跑到学校去,故此处指他看到他的妹妹在小学生中间, 故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的his sister went to school on Tuesdays and Thursdays可知选A 项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Francis had an idea. Francis and his sister looked like each other. So why not dress up as a girl in order to go school?"可选C项。 B答案：1-5ADBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"About every two weeks he created something new."可知大约每两周他就会有一个新发明。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据"Unluckily, his first work did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train."可知,他的第一份工作结束得并不好,因为当他意外点燃了火车地板的时候,他们将他解雇了。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据"…but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. "可知,他认为耳聋对他来说是个好事。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据"Thomas Edison was born in 1847."和"When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. "可知,他得到第一份工作是在1859年,所以C项错误。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了爱迪生的生平。故选D项。 四、任务型阅读答案：1. At the age of 2/At age 2/At 2 years old;
2.She doesn't like foreign stories either.
3.她已经在报纸和杂志上写过许多文章。4. Reading.5.she wanted to be a writer in the future
五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.答案：watching
解析：enjoy doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事", 故填 watching。 2.答案：died
解析：句意为:当他24岁时,他的爷爷去世了。 根据was和语境可知用一般过去时,故填died。 3.答案：left
解析：根据and bought可知用一般过去时,故填 left。 4.答案：to cook
解析：句意为;学生将在一个学期里每周都学习如何做饭一个小时。learn how to do sth意为 “学习如何做某事”,是固定用法。故填to cook。 5.答案：buildings
解析：由前面的all可知,此处应用可数名词复数, 故填buildings。 六、请选择合适的选项补全对话答案：①-⑤DGAFC
解析：①根据答语"I read a book."可知,问句询问对方干了什么,故选D项。 ②根据答语"Fiction novel, The Three-Body Problem."可知,问句是询问书的名称或类型。结合选项,故选G项。③根据"Wow!"和"Yes "可知,此处是对这本书的评价,故选A项。④根据"It is said that a movie will be made according to the book."及选项可知,此处表示期待看到那部电影,故选F项。⑤根据"I think you will love it."和上一问句可知,此处表示答应对方借书的请求,故选C项。 七、书面表达答案：Confucius was born in the state of Lu in 51 BC. When he was young, his parents died. But Confucius received good education. In his thirties, Confucius began to teach. He spent the rest of his life teaching.At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel around to search for good rules of behaviour.When Confucius was 68 years old, he returned to the state of Lu. He died of illness at the age of 73. Confucius is famous around the world.