江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅳ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅳ，共51页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年七年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（35篇）Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）
Homework Club
Need help with your homework? Homework Club is for you!
Grade 8—9
Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday
4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. in Classroom 206.
Call Miss White on 831-4107 for more.
Book Club
Love to read?
Great books to read and interesting games to play.
After school from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Grade7—8: Tuesday
Grade 9: Thursday
Want to see lots of you in the school library!
Mrs.Green: 691-1128
Ping-Pong Club
Can you play ping-pong?
Mr. King is here to teach you!
Grade 7—8
Every Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. in Classroom 103
You need to wear sports clothes and sports shoes.
Telephone number: 539-7923
Breakfast Club
Come and join us for a nice breakfast every morning in Classroom 301 from 7:00 to 8:00 on school days.
$2 every day
All children are welcome
Call Mrs. Smith on 667-5348


1．You can join the clubs EXCEPT(除了) as a Grade 7 student.A．Ping-Pong Club B．Book Club
C．Homework Club D．Breakfast Club
2．If you want to join the Breakfast Club, you can call .
A．539-7923 B．691-1128 C．831-4107 D．667-5348
3．You can read it from a .
A．story book B．health book C．newspaper D．history hook

（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They went back home in earlier August.
Last year, the elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna and went north. They traveled for 17 months. Sometimes, they made trouble. They ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed them. “It is OK. They are Just hungry,” a farmer said. The elephants also brought many surprises(惊喜). They had two babies on the way. Their babies are big and strong now!
The elephants might have no enough food. They might go north to look for a new home with more food. The family might lose its way because its leader is inexperienced(缺乏经验的).
To help the elephants get home, experts used drones(无人机) to watch them closely. They put fences(围栏) and trucks between the elephants and people. They also used tons of food like bananas and pineapples to guide them to safe places.
The elephants ended their trip safely and happily. Welcome home!
4．The elephants travelled for ________.
A．12 months B．14 months C．16 months D．17 months
5．When elephants ate farmers’ corn, farmers ________.
A．felt angry B．felt OK C．hurt elephants D．didn’t see them
6．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the trip’s ________.
A．wishes B．teams C．stories D．reasons
7．To help the elephants get home, the experts ________.
a. used drones to watch them closely    b. guided them with food to safe places
c. put them in the fences             d. used trucks to send them home
A．ab B．ac C．ad D．bc

（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）There is a pilot（飞行员）and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there is something wrong with the machine while it is flying in the air. The plane begins to fall down. The pilot tells the people there are only four parachutes （降落伞）. They all become worried and start to make excuses.
“I must go,” says the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumps out. The first person stands up “I’m a doctor”  he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He took a parachute and jumped out.
The next person says, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important match. You know I will win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picks up a pack and jumps out.
Two men are left—an old businessman and a young mountain climber. At this time the plane is going down fast. The businessman says, “ Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiles. “Don’t worry” he said. “We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.”
8．Why do all the people become worried?
A．They can’t find the parachutes.
B．They see the pilot jump out first.
C．They are afraid the plane will be broken and knew there are not enough parachutes for each person.
D．There is too much smoke and they can’t jump out from the plane.
9．What excuse（借口）does the doctor make?
A．He can help people live longer and he saves lives. B．He has to attend an important match.
C．He is the cleverest person among all the people. D．He is younger than anyone else on the plane.
10．What does the clever man jump out with?
A．The backpack of the climber’s. B．Nothing. C．A parachute. D．Two parachutes.
11．All the people think of themselves EXCEPT （除了）________.
A．the pilot B．the young man C．the doctor D．the businessman

（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）The most important memory(记忆) of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still a little child, my whole family would get together on every festival to have dinner, while kids would be playing under the table. When I got a little older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend. He was a tall and shy man. My grandma felt happy. When he sat with us around the table, we felt closer(亲密的) to this new family member.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol(象征) of our families. In fact, in China, people can solve(解决) almost everything over a round table. When a boy falls in love with a girl, when someone leaves, even when there is an important meeting between countries, all of these can happen over a round table. So I start to think what this round table means(意味着) to us.
The food on the table may change with time. The people sitting besides it may come and go. But our care and love for our family, our community and our country and even the whole world won’t change. All of us and even(甚至) our country are looking for the stories of the round table. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese sensation(情感). It was, it is and it will always be.
12．When I was a little child, my families would ________ over the round table.
A．get together to have dinner B．play under the table
C．bring back friends D．dislike new family members
13．What won’t people do over a round table according to the passage?
A．Stay with families. B．Have dinner together.
C．Play Chinese chess. D．Have important meetings.
14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Our love for the round table will change with time.
B．People will sit beside the table all the time.
C．The round table is important to our Chinese.
D．We won’t have the round table in the future.
15．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．My childhood B．Chinese festivals
C．Symbol of our families D．Round table

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）How to grow potted plants?

1. Get a pot(容器).

2. Put a layer(层) of
gravel(石子) in first.


3. Fill the pot with soil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.

4. Put in a thin layer of soil above the seeds.

5. Water the pot when you finish planting

6. Put your pot in the
Sun for some time.

7. Water your plants every few days.

8. Feed and trim(修剪) your plants every few weeks.

16．What is usually put under the soil?A．Gravel. B．Paper. C．Water. D．Another pot.
17．Seeds are usually put ________ the two layers of soil.
A．under B．above C．beside D．between
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the steps?
A．Plants do not need sunshine. B．Plants need watering every day.
C．Gravel is better than soil for growing plants. D．Too much feeding is not good for plants.

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work.
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere.
This is because the city is getting too crowded. According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo.
This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm.
For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people.
19．How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo?
A．By giving less public services. B．By giving them money.
C．By increasing house prices. D．By making a law.
20．In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________.
A．Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B．Tokyo is becoming too crowded
C．Tokyo is a city with a long history D．Tokyo has developed fast over the years
21．What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Chinese?
A．压力 B．要素 C．缺陷 D．限制
22．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B．there will be fewer old people in the village
C．companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D．people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）Do you have a headache(头痛)? Take an aspirin(阿司匹林) or eat bird brains(禽脑). Do you want beautiful skin? Use skin cream or eat pearls(珍珠). Is your hair turning grey? Color your hair or eat black rice.
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” Some people ask. “How strange!” But for many Chinese people, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are not strange things to eat. Instead(相反), they are good medicines(药). Food that people use for medicines is called medicinal(药用的) food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries(世纪). Ginger(姜), for example, is a common spice(普通调料) in Chinese cooking. Ginger gives food a nice flavor(滋味). The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion(消化). It also helped people who had colds. Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), too, were probably medicines a long time ago.
Some people don’t believe that food and spices are good medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drugstores(药店), not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in California, the USA．The restaurant serves medicinal food. The menus at the restaurant have a list of dinners. Next to each dinner there is information about the food. For example, the information helps people order “Queen’s Secret,” which is one dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat from chickens with black feathers. It is for women who want to look young.
23．All of the followings are common spices in Chinese cooking EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A．ginger B．pepper C．garlic D．pearls
24．What do you know about medical food?
A．The Chinese have eaten medicinal food for a long time.
B．Many Chinese believe medicinal food tastes good.
C．Medical food may be bad for your health.
D．Medicinal food is served all over the world.
25．Why did the Chinese begin to use ginger many years ago?
A．Because it gave food different flavors. B．Because it made food more delicious.
C．Because it was good for people’s health. D．Because it made people feel cold.
26．What can we infer(推测) according to the passage?
A．More foreigners(外国人) will learn more about medicinal food.
B．All the Chinese will believe black rice stops hair turning grey.
C．Ginger will be more and more popular in China.
D．Medicinal food will be sold in drugstores and supermarkets.

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）

Rory ran her eyes over the shelves in her school library. She pulled out a book. “No. She pushed it back in. She pulled out another book, and another. “No, no.”
She wanted to read the book, Robot Bakes A Cake, but she could not find it.
The librarian, Mrs. Shah, checked her computer. “It is here in the library somewhere. Maybe someone is reading it.”
“I wonder(想知道) who has it. “Rory looked around.
Her best friend was holding a book about robots. It wasn’t Rory’s book. Another girl was reading a book about cake. That wasn’t Rory’s book either.
Then Rory saw it. A boy was sitting at a table, turning the pages of a book. The book had pictures of a robot and cake. “That is the book I want!” Rory said.
Rory wanted to ask when he would finish reading it, but she didn’t want to be rude(不礼貌). Nobody liked reading a good book in a hurry.
She waited and waited. She frowned(皱眉). How long would she have to wait? Rory picked another book. She tried to read as she waited. She looked at the boy secretly. He was still reading the same page!
Finally, the boy closed the book. He put it back on the shelf. Rory rushed over to the book. At home, she enjoyed every word. “How was the book?” Mrs. Shah asked when Rory returned it. “Worth(值得) the wait!” Rory smiled.
27．Why can’t Rory read the book Robot Bakes A Cake?
A．The library doesn’t have the book. B．Rory’s best friend is reading the book.
C．A boy in the library is already reading it. D．Rory’s classmate is using it for a project.
28．What is Rory doing when she is waiting for the book?
A．She is doing nothing but waiting. B．She is talking with the librarian.
C．She is reading another book. D．She is using a computer in the library.
29．What question does Rory want to ask the boy?
A．Hello. Can you let me read the book first?
B．Hey, boy. How long will you keep the book?
C．I’m sorry. Why do you like reading this book?
D．Excuse me. When will you finish reading the book?
30．What does Rory learn at the end of the story?
A．It’s important to be polite. B．A good thing is worth the wait.
C．Reading can help make friends. D．Try your best to get what you want.

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）Once upon a time, there stands a tall tree near a river. There is a reed (芦苇) a little far from it. The tree is happy every day. The reed always looks down.
One day, the tree says to the reed, “You sing sad songs when the wind comes. Are you afraid of winds? I think you are too weak. Come to me and live under me. I can take care of you.” “I’m not afraid of any winds. Do not worry about me. I bow (低头) myself but I never break.” The reed answers.
That night there comes a strong wind. The reed bows herself. The tree stands straight in the wind. The wind becomes stronger. At last, the tree breaks.
When the morning comes, the reed still stands there. She is still bowing her head but facing (面朝) the sun.
31．The tall tree lives ________.
A．next to a house B．near a river C．above the reed D．by the reed
32．What does the tree think of the reed?
A．Lucky. B．Strong. C．Unhappy. D．Beautiful.
33．The tree asks the reed to live under him because ________.
A．he can play with her B．he likes her very much
C．he can look after her D．the reed can sing for him
34．What does the reed do when the strong wind comes?
A．She bows her head. B．She walks to the tree.
C．She looks up. D．She goes to the river.

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）

Nancy’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
$25/hour
Open two days a week
Saturday and Sunday
Tel: 45562233

Ice World
Have fun skating here!
$20/hour for children
$30/hour for adults (成人)
Tel: 88682526

Water World
Open: 9 a.m.to 9 p.m.
Come to Water World! Two pools for children!
Two large pools for adults! Two restaurants!
Adults: $10   Children (aged 15 or under): $7
Tel: 21518296

35．What do people want to do at Nancy’s Gym?A．To learn skating. B．To become thinner.
C．To become taller. D．To enjoy swimming.
36．You can go to swim in Water World at ________.
A．8:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．9:30 p.m. D．10:00 p.m.
37．If you want to skate, you can call ________.
A．88682526 B．45562233 C．21518296 D．45662233
38．Which activity costs the most for an adult?
A．Keeping fit at Nancy’s Gym. B．Swimming in Water World.
C．Making the Telephone. D．Skating in Ice World.

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）Here comes the new term. It will bring us new changes. New rules (规则) are coming out to reduce pressure (减轻压力) on China’s primary and middle school students.
The first piece of good news is that there is going to be fewer exams! First and second graders in primary schools are not going to have any written exams. Middle school students are going to have midterm and final exams, but no weekly or monthly tests.
More students are going home with their parents instead of their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools now need to offer (提供) an after­class service (服务). It’s called the “5＋2” service. Schools are going to offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school. They can do their homework, read some books, take part in some interesting activities at school and so on. But their teachers can’t have a lesson during this time. After their parents get off work, the students go home with their parents happily.
39．The new rules are mainly for ________.
A．primary school students B．middle school students
C．first and second graders D．primary and middle school students
40．The writer wants to tell us the changes of ________ according to the second paragraph.
A．schools B．exams C．subjects D．students
41．What do the underlined words “instead of” mean in Chinese?
A．代替 B．没有 C．一起 D．包括
42．What can’t the students do after school at school?
A．Do homework. B．Read books. C．Have a lesson. D．Take part in some activities.

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）The COVID-19 coronavirus (病毒) has made more men wash their hands more often, especially (特别) after going to the toilet. Social media (媒体) reports that more men are washing their hands in public toilets since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. People said that a month ago, it was unusual to see a man using the sinks in a public toilet. Since the outbreak, more men have been washing their hands in public toilets. Dan McCoy, a writer from NewYork, said, “For once, there are lines (排队) in men’s restrooms as coronavirus makes men wash their hands for the first time.” Government (政府) around the world have told the importance of regular (有规律的) hand-washing. This is not just after using the bathroom but also throughout the day. Doctors say hand-washing is the best way to stop the spread (传播) of the coronavirus. They have told people to wash their hands for at least 20 seconds each time or the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice. A caller into a UK radio station spoke about the first time he knew men were washing their hands. It was when he stopped at the toilets on a highway. He said, “There were eight sinks and men were washing their hands in all of them.” He also said the men were spending along time carefully washing their hands.
43．The reports were from ________ about men now washing their hands more often.
A．a book B．the TV C．newspaper D．social media
44．Doctors said ________ was the best way to stop the spread of the virus.
A．doing exercise B．staying at home C．wearing masks D．regular hand-washing
45．How long did the doctors tell people to wash their hands at least for?
A．10 seconds B．20 seconds C．30 seconds D．a minute

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived(到达) in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). We are going to eat something delicious(美味的) for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai(清迈) in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Mai was long. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life― no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. We feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
46．The weather in Bangkok is ________.
A．hot and rainy B．hot and dry C．cool and rainy D．cool and dry
47．It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A．often feel hungry B．can always find cheap things
C．can’t take any photos D．can enjoy themselves
48．Which is the best way to show your kindness in Thailand if you can’t speak words of Thai?
A．Smiling. B．Laughing. C．Shaking hands. D．Kissing.
49．The writer has stayed in Thailand for _______ days in all.
A．3 B．7 C．15 D．30
50．What is the best title of this article?
A．My First Trip B．The Outside World
C．Traveling in Thailand D．Showing Kindness

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）
Music Club
Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums)
Time: 8:30 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. every Sunday
Price: Only $20 each
Address: 25 Jiefang Road  
Tel: 420-258-1200
National Park
Riding horses Boating
Time: 11:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. every day
Price: adults $15, children (ages 3-7) $ 8
Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue
Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum
200 famous pictures More than 300 works
Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekdays
Price: adults $10   Children $5.50
Address: 120 Jiangkan Street, Thermopolis Town
Tel: 307-864-2997

51．When can we visit Art Museum?A．11:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. every day. B．8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekdays.
C．8:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. every Sunday. D．8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekends.
52．Where can we go if we want to learn music?
A．25 Jiefang Road. B．95 the Fifth Avenue.
C．120 Jiangkang Street. D．Thermopolis Town.
53．If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay?
A．$ 15 B．$ 30 C．$38 D．$45
54．It is Saturday. What can you do on that day?
A．We can go to the Music Club. B．We can visit the Art Museum.
C．We can visit the National Park. D．We can’t go to any of the three places.
55．Where can you read the passage(文章)？
A．In a comic(漫画) book. B．In a science book.
C．In a travel guide(指南). D．On a noticeboard(布告栏).

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize-and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
56．Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.
A．go to university abroad B．spend one year abroad as volunteers
C．go to work for money D．start work in schools or hospitals
57．Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.
A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff
58．Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.
A．studying Chinese in a university
B．working to save the coral reefs
C．helping do some housework
D．doing some research in Wales
59．Pauline Jones wants to travel around _______.
A．Belize B．Central America C．Cardiff D．A and B
60．From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _______.
A．will die because of the pollution B．are not as beautiful as before
C．cannot live without fish in the sea D．may be sold for money

（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）
Turtle Head Park is National AAAAA Tourist Area. The best time to visit is the cherry in full blossom (开花). Every year, there is a Cherry Festival from late March to early April, with many activities and firework shows.
Ticket: ¥105    Time: 8:00 —17:00    
Transportation: Bus No. 1, 87        Tel: 0510-85559406  
Mey Garden is located on the south of Dragon Hill. It was a private garden famous for Mey trees. You can enjoy rare flowers and grass.
Ticket: ¥60   Time: 6:00—18:00
Transportation: Bus No 53, 88; Metro Line 2      Tel: 0510-85517197   
Li Garden got its name from the romantic love story Xi Shi and Fan Li. During the boat travels on the water, visitors are like travelling in the pictures. It’s wonderful to enjoy peach blossoms in spring.
Ticket: ¥45    Time: 7:00 —18:00    
Transportation: Bus No 1, 9, 72                Tel: 0510-85101380   
Xihui Park is very big and beautiful. People usually climb the hill in the early morning. The World Second Best Spring is located here. Beside springs, Rhododendron(杜鹃花), the city flower of Wuxi, is another attraction in spring.
Ticket: ¥110    Time: 6:00 — 17:00   
Transportation: Bus No. 2, 10, Metro Line 4      Tel: 0510-83333833    

61．If you plan to take the underground Line 4 to the garden, which place can you go to?A．Turtle Head Park. B．Mey Garden.
C．Li Garden. D．Xihui Park.
62．If you visit all the four parks, how much should you pay?
A．160 yuan. B．170 yuan. C．198 yuan. D．320 yuan.
63．Which of the following can you do if you visit the gardens in Wuxi?
A．You can climb hills in Mey Garden at 6:00.
B．You can call 0510-85517197 for further information of Turtle Head Park.
C．You can taste peaches in Li Garden.
D．You can enjoy the city flower of Wuxi in Xihui Park.

（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Hobbies are activities (活动), which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous.
The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows:
Collecting hobbies  We can collect a lot of things. Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies  Going to the theatre, concert (音乐会), opera; playing some instrument (the most popular instrument is guitar); painting, writing, poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games  Everybody do some sport activities—sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club—basketball, volleyball or swimming.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people like listening to music better. Going out can be very expensive now.
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, e.g. working with computer, but it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased.
64．What hobbies are the most pupular according to the passage?
A．Collecting hobbies. B．Art hobbies.
C．Sports games. D．All of the above.
65．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unusual”?
A．奇怪的 B．不寻常的 C．昂贵的 D．有趣的
66．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Some hobbies are expensive and dangerous.
B．Playing computer games is bad for our eyes.
C．The most popular instrument is guitar.
D．Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or pencil cases.

（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）
Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys. She is very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn’t worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget（忘记）their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.
One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground. Some of the Indians（印第安人）go into the holes（洞）in the trees and can’t get out again. The other Indians have to pull（拉）them out, like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves（救） Tiger Lily, an Indian princess（公主）, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that. They guard the entrances to the house under the ground and protect the Lost Boys from the pirates（海盗）.
Then another day the pirates try to kill（杀死）the boys with a poisoned（有毒的）cake. Luckily Wendy takes it from them in time.       
（节选自黑布林英语系列读本之 Peter Pan）
67．Why do John and Michel start to forget their old life?
A．Because they eat the poisoned cake.
B．Because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.
C．Because their old life is not good.
D．Because they are happy to stay with Wendy.
68．How many exciting adventures are mentioned（提及）in the part?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
69．Where is Wendy’s and the boys’ house?
A．In the tree. B．In the holes.
C．Under the ground. D．In the bottles.
70．What does Peter do to make him and the Indians become（变成）friends?
A．He helps the Indians out of the holes.
B．He protects the Lost Boys from the pirates.
C．He saves Tiger Lily from the pirates.
D．He helps the Indians kill the pirates.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市振华中学校校考期中）
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Top news:
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Other sections:
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71．How many main sections are there on the website（网站）?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven.
72．What can visitors do on the website?
A．Write news. B．Have lessons. C．Watch movies. D．Get Bing Dwen Dwen for free.
73．Where is the advertisement（广告）?
A．Next to “Other sections”. B．In the center of the website.
C．On the left of “Top news”. D．Below “Internet search”.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市振华中学校校考期中）Whales are the largest animals on this earth. Whales can be bigger than elephants. Whales can be bigger than some houses. Even a baby whale can be huge. A baby whale can weigh as much as a ton when it is born. That’s a very huge baby! How can whales be so big when they are born? Why are they able to grow so much larger than any other animal? The answer is really easy. Whales can be big because they live in the water. The water helps to hold them up. Land animals can’t be as big as the biggest whales. If a land animal got too big, its legs wouldn’t be able to hold it. If a bird got too big, it wouldn’t be able to fly. No animal can be too big as a whale. A whale can still float（漂浮）though it is very big.
74．Why can whales be so large?
A．Because they eat many fishes. B．Because they don’t live on the land.
C．Because they can swim. D．Because they live in the water.
75．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Whales are a kind of fish. B．Whales are the biggest animals.
C．A baby whale is very small. D．Whales are as big as elephants.
76．According to the article, if a land animal gets too big it ________.
A．won’t eat B．won’t fly C．can run very fast D．may not stand

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市振华中学校校考期中）Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr. Black works as reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs students are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey（调查）last Friday.
Mr. Black asked the students to discuss with each other and then fill in the form with a pen. He told them to tell the truth（实话）. Mr. Black thought most students would be teachers. The teacher is one of the best professions （职业） in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge（知识）would help them. A few students would be soldiers（士兵） because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful.
Teachers helped Mr. Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand six hundred pieces of paper to students. Please look at the results.
Profession
Actor
(actress)
Scientist
Teacher
Sports player
Soldier
Farmer
(or else)
Proportion
（比例）
30%
25%
20%
15%
5%
5%

77．Why did Mr. Black do a survey last Friday?A．Because he wanted to find a job for himself.
B．Because he was always interested in doing a survey.
C．Because he wanted to know about students’ dream jobs.
D．Because he wanted to know how much money students needed.
78．How many students want to be teachers in the future according to the survey?
A．320. B．360. C．1200. D．1600.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市振华中学校校考期中）China named its first Mars exploration mission（探测任务）Tianwen I on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.
Hundreds of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe（宇宙）.
Besides the Mars mission, other Chinese space missions also take their names from ancient culture. Chang’e: China gives all of its lunar missions the name Chang’e. Yutu: Yutu, or “Jade Rabbit”, is the name of China’s lunar rovers（月球车）. Queqiao: The relay satellite（中继卫星）for the Chang’e-4 lunar probe（探测器） is named Queqiao.
China launched（发射） its Mars probe two years ago. The Long March-5 rocket sent the probe into space. It took about seven months to reach the planet. It landed on and explored Mars on the ground in the mission.
79．China’s first National Space Day was on ________.
A．April 24, 2015 B．April 24, 2020 C．April 24, 2016 D．April 24, 2022
80．From the article, we know that ________.
A．the Long March-5 rocket reached Mars
B．the Mars exploration mission took about seven months
C．four Chinese space missions take their names from ancient culture
D．China sent its second Mars probe into space

（2022春·江苏常州·七年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中）
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will give you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
Opening hours:
3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days;  8:30 a.m.—11：00 a.m. on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning:
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date or the kid can not borrow other books.
Damaged(受损的）or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.

81．Students can borrow more than two books at a time___________.A．for sending exams B．to do school research
C．for after-school activities D．to read together with their parents
82．_________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A．Three dollars B．Half the price of the book
C．Full price of the book D．Twice the price of the book
83．This library guide is for_________________
A．teachers from Wildwood B．workers in Wildwood School Library .
C．visitors to Wildwood School D．parents of the Wildwood School students.

（2022春·江苏常州·七年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中）“Why do birds sing?” I asked a group of children. “To attract metes (配偶)!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “Birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too. “I think both answers are probably true in a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is good in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do other things. The sound of a relaxed robin (知更鸟) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way too—it’s a sound that lifts our own hearts when we hear it.
What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm (警报) call, a short sound that warns, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly away, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the bushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes very quiet.
When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while talking with a friend, we don’t see much wildlife. We may think that there aren’t many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn to shut off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不动的) long enough.
84．In the writer’s mind, the children’s answers to his question are ________.
A．funny B．unbelievable
C．hard to understand D．reasonable
85．Why CAN’T we see much wildlife in the woods from this passage? ________
A．Because we have set off alarms. B．Because we fail to give warnings.
C．Because we come at the wrong time. D．Because few animals live there.
86．The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to ________.
A．show people how and when birds sing.
B．ask people to learn something about birds.
C．tell people how to keep birds safe in the wild.
D．advise people to enjoy the songs of birds.

（2022春·江苏常州·七年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中）My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.
Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated（犹豫）. of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked.
He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.
87．What does the underlined word “crippled”mean in the passage? ________
A．跛腿的 B．智力有障碍的 C．瞎的 D．聋的
88．The boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________.
A．show that he had a rich friend B．show his neighbors the big car
C．let his brother ride in the car D．tell his brother about his wish
89．What can we know from the boy’s words? ________
A．He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car.
B．He wanted to be like a brother like Paul’s.
C．He would let Buddy see all the nice things.
D．He has already bought a big car for Buddy.
90．We can infer（推理） from the story that ________.
A．Paul couldn’t understand the boy B．the boy had a deep love for his brother
C．the boy’s wish came true in the end D．Buddy wanted to have a rich brother

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）It’s a good idea for children to go to summer camp. Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about them.
                                   Camp rules
No running in the camp.
It’s a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down(跌倒). You may hurt your legs or hands.
No food or candy in tents(帐篷).
Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.
Never leave the camp alone
You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.

91．Why can’t children put food in tents?A．They have to keep the tent clean. B．They have to keep the food fresh.
C．The dangerous animals can smell the food. D．It’s not healthy to have food in tents.
92．It’s a bad idea for children to ________.
A．go to summer camp B．sing and dance with friends
C．drink water in the tent D．leave the camp alone

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）The River Thames(泰晤士河) is the longest river in England and the second longest in the UK, after the River Severn( 塞文河). But the Thames is the most famous. That’s maybe because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries (世纪). Turner is famous for painting water - the sea and rivers - while Constable is famous as a painter of fields (田野) and forests.
93．What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph?
A．It is the longest river in the UK.
B．It is far from the capital city of the UK.
C．It is more famous than the River Severn.
D．It goes through many parts of the northern England.
94．Which of the following pictures shows the location (位置) of the London Eye?
A． B． C． D．
95．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Artists living by the river.
B．Famous paintings about the river.
C．What people liked to paint in the 1800s.
D．Why the river is famous for art.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes(运动员) challenged (挑战) themselves and showed their love for sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals (奖牌) from her first two events—one gold, one silver. The 18-year-old girl won the women’s freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears (眼泪) were mostly of happiness, that I had pushed myself to the limit (极限),” she said.
Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18. He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). He showed off a difficult trick (高难度动作) —five full rotations in the air.
“As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more wonderful tricks. The happiness comes from that,” said Su.
Su said he was “too excited” to describe standing on the podium (领奖台) with his childhood idols (偶像)— Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris.
“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
96．Why did Gu cry after the women’s freeski big air event?
A．Because she felt sad. B．Because she only won a silver medal.
C．Because she did a perfect jump. D．Because she didn’t do her best.
97．According to the passage, we know that Su ________.
A．did a difficult trick at the Olympics B．won more than one gold medal
C．took part in only one event D．was the youngest athlete at the Olympics
98．What might be Gu and Su’s message for young people?
A．It’s hard to get a gold medal. B．Everyone should try winter sports.
C．Having an idol is important. D．Work hard to make dreams come true.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion (手风琴) and said excitedly, “Once you learn to play, it’ll stay with you for life.” But I didn’t want to play it. I just wanted to play games. But Dad still asked me to take accordion lessons.
One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. “ It’s your father’s,” Mum said. “His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it.”
I had to practice an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didn’t allow. I asked why. He answered, “Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts.” He added softly, “Someday you’ll havethe chance I never had: you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you'll understand why you worked so hard.”
I was speechless (哑口无言的). The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic (阁楼). One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident (偶然). They got very excited. “Play it. Play it,” they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and dancing.
At that moment, my father’s words came back to me, “Someday you’ll have the chance I never had. And you’ll understand.” I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, “This is my father’s music.”
99．My father didn’t learn to play his violin when he was young because ________.
A．he had to support (供养) his family
B．he wanted to play games
C．he didn’t like to play the violin
D．he didn’t keep on practicing
100．How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion?
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．comfortable
101．The underlined sentence “Dad didn’t allow” means ________.
A．Dad didn’t stop me doing it.
B．Dad didn’t let me do it.
C．Dad didn’t help me do it.
D．Dad didn’t see me do it.
102．Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that ________.
A．I could go to a better school
B．I could give myself much joy
C．I could make people happy
D．I could be a useful man

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）
103．Which of the following pizzas has fruit?
A．Original. B．Hawaiian. C．Big Beefy. D．Tikka Special.
104．How much is an extra-large Veggie Delight?
A．$18. B．$20. C．$23. D．$25.
105．Which is TRUE about the pizza deals?
A．People can get free desserts.
B．All deals come with chicken wings.
C．The pizzas are different from those on the main menu.
D．Each person gets a drink.
106．How much is a Meal for Four and four scoops of ice cream?
A．$40. B．$48. C．$50. D．$52.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged (挑战) themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals (奖牌) from her first two events — one gold, one silver. The 18-year-old won the women’s freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before landing backward (向后). The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears (眼泪) were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit (极限),” she said afterward.
Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees with Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding (单板滑雪) in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). He showed off a difficult trick (高难度动作) — five full rotations in the air.
“As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant (绝妙的) tricks. The happiness comes from that,” said Su.
Su said he was “too excited” to describe standing on the podium (领奖台) with his childhood idols — Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris.
“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
Learn more about the sports stars
More than a skier, Gu Ailing is a part-time fashion model. She is also good at the piano. She will study at Stanford University in the fall.
Su Yiming used to be an actor. At the age of 10, he played the role (角色) of skier Shuanzi in the film The Taking of Tiger Mountain (《智取威虎山》).
Gu and Su are good friends. They cheer for each other. Their friendship started years ago. In 2017, 13-year-old Su and 14-year-old Gu appeared in a documentary (纪录片) about skiing. As they trained in different events, they exchanged equipment (装备) to teach each other.
107．Why did Gu cry after the women’s freeski big air event?
A．Because she only won a silver medal.
B．Because she didn’t land backward.
C．Because she did a perfect jump.
D．Because she didn’t do her best.
108．What can we learn about Gu from the passage?
A．She met her childhood idol at the Olympics.
B．She challenged herself at the Olympics.
C．She plans to learn snowboarding from Su.
D．She made five rotations in the women’s freeski big air event.
109．According to Paragraph 4, we know that Su ________.
A．was the youngest athlete at the Olympics
B．won more than one gold medal
C．took part in only one event
D．did a difficult trick at the Olympics
110．What might be Gu and Su’s message for young people?
A．It’s hard to get a gold medal.
B．Everyone should try winter sports.
C．Having an idol is important.
D．Work hard to make dreams come true.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）When you look at the night sky, what you see are actually lots of “power plants”. Every star makes a huge amount of energy through nuclear fusion (核聚变). For years, scientists have tried to make this kind of energy. They need to make a “mini star” on Earth. Recently, some scientists made a big step forward.
In February, the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy in Oxfordshire, UK, doubled a world record set in 1997. The machine there, named Jet, used fusion engines (发动机) to make the same amount of energy as four wind turbines (涡轮机) make, reported The Guardian.
In the past, no experiment could make more energy than what was used to start the fusion engine. This new experiment, although only lasting five seconds, showed it’s possible to make more power.
The reaction (反应) stopped when the equipment (设备) got too hot. This problem can be solved with cooling systems. Future fusion reactions may last much longer than five seconds-minutes or even hours.
Why do we care so much about star power? Fusion reactions would provide power to everyone on Earth-enough for everyone to use for thousands or millions (百万) of years. They’re also clean— they don’t produce carbon dioxide or radioactive (放射性的) waste.
You may wonder why fusion energy is so hard to make. Creating conditions similar to a star is not easy. The machine must reach temperatures as high as 10 times that of the sun’s core (核).
Even so, it’s time to get excited about star power. If it can be successfully rolled out (开展), it will be a landmark (里程碑) in human history.
111．What are compared to “power plants” in Paragraph 1?
A．scientists B．nuclear plants C．stars in the sky D．mini stars on Earth
112．The machine that set the new record can produce as much energy as ________.
A．a wind turbine B．two wind turbines C．four wind turbines D．eight wind turbines
113．What can make the reaction last longer?
A．Keeping the equipment hot. B．Using a cooling system.
C．Creating a warmer environment. D．Starting a new experiment.
114．What can we learn about fusion energy from the passage?
A．It is now useful in everyday life.
B．It is very difficult to make on Earth.
C．It exists in a very cold environment.
D．It can be taken from the core of the sun.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）
Visit Sunshine ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Adults: $2.00
Children: Over 12: $1.00    Under 12: Free
Opening time
9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. except Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.

115．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A．Four. B．Five C．Six. D．Seven.
116．Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much should he pay?
A．$4.00 B．$3.00 C．$2.00 D．$1.00
117．Which of the following is the visiting time?
A．8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B．9: 30 a. m. on Friday.
C．2: 00 p. m. on Sunday. D．5: 00 p. m. on Tuesday.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）
Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology（科技). It can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe（刷)your hand. The bus will read it and know who you are. There are also robots(机器人) on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief on the bus, the bus will call the police. People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus. Do you want to have a try? Inside the bus, there is a machine. You can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus. This can save you a lot of time.
118．Which of the following statements about the Smart Panda Bus is correct?
A．The driver is a panda. B．It is 22 metres long and 12 metres wide.
C．It can carry 22 people at a time. D．It is all black.
119．What do we know about the Smart Panda Bus?
A．It is driverless. B．It is dangerous.
C．It is free for people to take. D．There are police officers on it.
120．Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A．We can swipe the hand on the bus.
B．We can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus.
C．We can talk to robots and ask for their help.
D．We can also help to drive the bus.
121．Which city doesn’t have this kind of bus?
A．Changzhou. B．Jinan. C．Suzhou. D．Deyang.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Students now have poorer eyesight. They watch too much TV or play too many games on the computers or mobile phones. And they also have to read much more books. As a result (结 果), more and more students have to wear glasses. But glasses may bring them too much trouble (麻烦) in their life. June 6th is National Eye Caring Day every year. Do you knew how to protect (保护) your eyes?
We know too bright light may hurt (伤害) people’s eyes. If you read in the sun, the book can reflect the bright sunlight into your eyes. It will hurt your eyes and make your eyes get tired easily. Of course, don’t read in poor light, either. Not only bright light but also weak light is bad for your eyes.
Don’t read in bed or while lying on the Sofa. You should sit straight up and keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot.
After reading for a long time, try to close your eyes and do eye exercises, or have a rest by looking in the long distance (距离), especially after you work on the computers. Also, remember not to touch (触摸) your eyes with your dirty hands. If something is wrong with your eyes, go to see the doctor at once.
Use your eyes correctly (正确地), and protect your eyes from now on.
122．While reading, you should ________.
A．read in the sun B．sit straight up
C．lie on the sofa D．keep your book as far as possible
123．Which is not a good way to protect your eyes?
A．Doing eye exercises B．Reading in too bright light.
C．Closing your eyes to have a rest. D．Looking in the long distance.
124．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Where should people read? B．What should people do while reading?
C．Why do people have poor eyesight? D．How do people protect eyes?


参考答案：
1．C    2．D    3．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，并对其内容，时间等进行了说明。
1．细节理解题。根据Homework Club中“Grade 8—9”可知，7年级的学生不能参加家庭作业俱乐部。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Breakfast Club中“Call Mrs. Smith on 667-5348”可知，你可以打667-5348咨询。故选D。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，因此最有可能在报纸上读到该信息。故选C。
4．D    5．B    6．D    7．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的大象们是怎样回家的。
4．细节理解题。根据“They traveled for 17 months”可知，它们旅行了17个月，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“They ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,””可知，农民感觉没什么问题，故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据“The elephants might have no enough food…”可知，本段谈论的是旅行的原因，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“To help the elephants get home, experts used drones(无人机) to watch them closely”以及“They also used tons of food like bananas and pineapples to guide them to safe places”可知，用无人机密切监视他们和用食物引导它们到安全的地方，故选A。
8．C    9．A    10．A    11．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一架即将坠落的飞机中有一名飞行员和四位乘客，但是只有四把降落伞，除了商人，其他几人都在找借口使用降落伞，其中一个聪明人，聪明反被聪明误，拿错了降落伞的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The plane begins to fall down. The pilot tells the people there are only four parachutes”可知，他们担心飞机会坠毁，并且没有足够的降落伞可够每个人使用。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’m a doctor…I help people live longer and I save lives.”可知，医生说自己能帮助人们活得更久，可以挽救生命。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.”可知，那个聪明的人拿着年轻的登山者的背包跳了出去。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The businessman says, ‘Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.’”可知，商人决定把最后一把降落伞留给年轻的登山者，所以除了商人，其他人都只考虑自己。故选D。
12．A    13．C    14．C    15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者小时候记忆中有关“圆桌”的故事，“圆桌”一直都是中国情感的象征。

12．细节理解题。根据“When I was still a little child, my whole family would get together on every festival to have dinner, while kids would be playing under the table.”可知，当我还是个孩子时，我的家人聚在一起在圆桌上吃晚餐。故选A。

13．细节理解题。根据“my whole family would get together on every festival to have dinner… When he sat with us around the table…there is an important meeting ….”可知，用排除法排除ABD选项。故选C。

14．细节理解题。根据“The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese sensation(情感). It was, it is and it will always be.”可知，圆桌象征的情感，对中国人很重要。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据“The most important memory(记忆) of my childhood is about a round table.”和全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕“圆桌”展开。故选D。
16．A    17．D    18．D

【导语】本文向我们介绍种植盆栽植物需要的步骤。
16．细节理解题。根据“Put a layer(层) of gravel(石子) in first”和“Fill the pot with soil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.”可知，土下面放的是一层碎石，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Fill the pot with soil(土壤) and put the seeds in the middle.”可知，种子在两层土中间，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Feed and trim(修剪) your plants every few weeks.”可知，每隔几周给你的植物施肥和修剪一次，由此可推断过多的喂食对植物不利，故选D。
19．B    20．B    21．A    22．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开始讲述了大城市的优点和缺点，然后以东京为例，讲了东京人口太多引起的一些问题，日本政府通过一些办法，鼓励人们，公司离开东京。
19．细节理解题。根据“And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere.”可知，日本政府将给离开东京的人钱。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“This is because the city is getting too crowded.”可知，在第三段中，作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得过于拥挤。故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据“This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city.”可推知，城市人口太多会给交通、医院和其他公共服务带来压力，画线词意为“压力”，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people.”可推知，就算政府给了很多福利政策，人们也不会在短时间内离开东京。故选D。
23．D    24．A    25．C    26．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统的药膳，不仅味道好，还对人的健康有利，而且中国人吃药膳历史悠久。现在很多外国人都想了解中国的药膳并尝试中国的药膳。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ginger(姜), for example, is a common spice(普通调料) in Chinese cooking.”及“Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), too, were probably medicines a long time ago.”可知，姜、蒜、辣椒是中国常用的佐料。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices(香辛料) for centuries(世纪).”可知，中国人吃药用食物已经几个世纪，有着很长的时间。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“They used ginger not because it tasted good. They used ginger because it was medicinal.”可知，人们使用姜是因为它的药用价值，对人们的健康有好处。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in California, the USA.”可知，在加利福尼亚，人们能够在中国的餐馆里尝试药膳，由此可推测出更多的外国人将对中国的药膳了解得更多。故选A。
27．C    28．C    29．D    30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Rory去图书馆找自己最喜欢的书的经过。
27．细节理解题。根据“A boy was sitting at a table, turning the pages of a book. The book had pictures of a robot and cake. ‘That is the book I want!’”可知，一个男孩正在读这本书。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Rory picked another book. She tried to read as she waited.”可知，Rory等的时候在读另外一本书。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Rory wanted to ask when he would finish reading it, but she didn’t want to be rude(不礼貌).”可知，Rory想问这个男孩什么时候完成阅读这本书。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“‘How was the book?’ Mrs. Shah asked when Rory returned it. ‘Worth(值得) the wait!’ Rory smiled.”可知，Rory认为好的东西是值得被等待的。故选B。
31．B    32．C    33．C    34．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵树和一株芦苇的故事，树很高，最后被风刮倒了；芦苇很虚弱，但是遇到了风却低下了头，得以存活。
31．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there stands a tall tree near a river”可知，河边有一棵大树，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The reed always looks down.”及“You sing sad songs when the wind comes”可知，大树认为芦苇不开心，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Come to me and live under me. I can take care of you”可知，树要求芦苇住在他的下面，因为他可以照顾她，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“That night there comes a strong wind. The reed bows herself”可知，芦苇低下了她的头，故选A。
35．B    36．B    37．A    38．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了三则广告，关于“Nancy’s Gym”，“Ice World”和“Water World”的详细情况，包括营业时间、费用和联系方式。
35．细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”中“Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，在南希的健身房，人们想要变得更瘦些。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Water World”中“Open: 9 a.m.to 9 p.m.”可知，水上世界的营业时间是早上九点到晚上九点之间，所以九点半你能在水上世界游泳。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Ice World”中“Have fun skating here!”可知，如果你想要滑冰，你可以拨打88682526。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym”中“$25/hour”；“Ice World”中“$20/hour for children；$30/hour for adults”；“Water World”中“Adults: $10；Children (aged 15 or under): $7”可知，对成年人来说花费最多的是在冰上世界滑冰。故选D。
39．D    40．B    41．A    42．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了新学期开始出台了一些减轻中小学生压力的利好政策。
39．细节理解题。根据“New rules (规则) are coming out to reduce pressure (减轻压力) on China’s primary and middle school students”可知，主要针对中小学生的，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The first piece of good news is that there is going to be fewer exams!”可知，第二段讲述的是考试方面的变化，故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“More students are going home with their parents instead of their grandparents”可知，与父母一起回家，而不是祖父母，所以划线部分表示“代替”，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“They can do their homework, read some books, take part in some interesting activities at school and so on. But their teachers can’t have a lesson during this time”可知，在这段时间里不能上课，故选C。
43．D    44．D    45．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们在疫情发生以后，通过增加洗手次数来减少感染的几率。
43．细节理解题。根据“Social media (媒体) reports that more men are washing their hands in public toilets since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19.”可知这个报道是来自社会媒体。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“ Doctors say hand-washing is the best way to stop the spread (传播) of the coronavirus. ”可知，阻止病毒传播最好的方法是洗手。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“They have told people to wash their hands for at least 20 seconds each time”可知，医生建议每次洗手至少持续二十秒。故选B。
46．A    47．D    48．A    49．B    50．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次去泰国旅行的三篇日记。
46．细节理解题。根据“We have arrived(到达) in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷)”可知曼谷是一个炎热、潮湿的城市。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“Bangkok is wonderful! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.”可知曼谷是一个非常好的地方，有很多有意思的地方，因此可以推测游客会玩得很开心。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness”可知，微笑是表达我们善意的最好方式。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“March 24thMarch 24th”“We have arrived(到达) in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷)”可知作者在3月24日到达曼谷，根据“March 30th”和“We feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.”可知在3月30日的日记中写了，在泰国玩得很开心，期待下一次旅行，因此要返程，一共7天。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。本文以日记的形式记录了作者去泰国的旅行，因此C选项“泰国之旅”符合。故选C。
51．B    52．A    53．D    54．C    55．D

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐俱乐部，国家公园，艺术博物馆，文章具体介绍了它们的开放时间，票价，地址，及电话。
51．细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知，艺术博物馆的开放时间是工作日上午八点到下午六点，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Music Club: Address: 25 Jiefang Road”可知，音乐俱乐部的地址是解放路25号，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“National Park: Price: adults $15, children (ages 3-7) $ 8”可知，成人票是15美元，3—7岁的儿童是8美元，所以你和父母一起去参观的话一共需要15×3=45，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据三个活动的时间来看，周六能去的只有国家公园，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章具体介绍了三个不同地方的开放时间，票价，地址，及电话。因此最有可能在布告栏上读到它。故选D。
56．B    57．C    58．B    59．D    60．A

【导语】本文介绍了在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中毕业生，他们在上大学或工作之前，都会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
56．细节理解题。根据“Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers”可知，一些来自英国的年轻人在完成学业后做了一年的志愿者。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“but now she’s living in Belize.”可知，她现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Pauline says, ‘I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.’”可知，波琳·琼斯正在和其他人一起努力拯救珊瑚礁。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“I want to travel around Belize and Central America”可知，想去伯利兹和中美洲旅游，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die”可知，从这句话中，我们知道珊瑚礁将因污染而死亡。故选A。
61．D    62．D    63．D

【导语】本文是几个公园的广告，包括参观的时间、票价以及乘车路线等。
61．细节理解题。根据各个公园的乘车路线可知，“Metro Line 4”到达的是锡惠公园，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据各个公园的票价可知，如果你都参观，需要支付105+60+45+110=320，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“The World Second Best Spring is located here. Beside springs, Rhododendron(杜鹃花), the city flower of Wuxi, is another attraction in spring.”可知，如果你参观无锡的园林，你可以在锡惠公园欣赏无锡市花，故选D。
64．D    65．B    66．D

【导语】本文介绍了关于爱好的相关信息。
64．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows”可知，文章中所说的三种都是。故选D。
65．词义猜测题。根据“…like old cars, old motorbikes…”和选项可知，收集旧车，旧摩托车是比较不寻常的，所以划线词意为“不寻常的”。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据文中“Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins.”可知D项与文意不符。故选D。
67．B    68．B    69．C    70．C

【导语】本文主要回忆了男孩们的冒险经历。
67．细节理解题。根据“They are starting to forget（忘记 their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.”可知，他们开始忘记过去的生活是因为在梦幻岛有太多令人兴奋的冒险。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground.”以及“Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily, an Indian princess（公主）, from Captain Hook.”以及“Then another day the pirates try to kill（杀死）the boys with a poisoned（有毒的）cake.”可知，文章一共提到了三次刺激的冒险，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground.”可知，温蒂和男孩们的家在地下，故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“Another day Peter saves（救）Tiger Lily, an Indian princess（公主）, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that.”可知，彼得从海盗救了印第安公主虎莉莉，使得他和印第安人成为了朋友，故选C。
71．C    72．B    73．D

【导语】本文介绍了一个网站上页面的布局信息。
71．细节理解题。根据Main sections中的“China World Science Sports Culture”可知，有五个主要部分，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据Other sections中的“Online lessons”可知，访客们可以上在线课程，故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据文章可知，网站上Advertisement在Internet search的下面，故选D。
74．D    75．B    76．D

【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼的相关知识。
74．细节理解题。根据“Whales can be big because they live in the water.”可知鲸鱼可以长那么大，是因为它们生活在水中。故选D。
75．细节理解题。根据“Whales are the largest animals on this earth”可知鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“If a land animal got too big, its legs wouldn’t be able to hold it.”可知如果一只陆地动物变得太大了，它的腿就无法支撑住它。故选D。
77．C    78．A

【导语】本文讲述了Black先生想了解学生对未来的职业打算，所以给他们做了一份问卷调查。
77．细节理解题。根据“He wants to know what jobs students are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey（调查）last Friday.”可知是因为他想知道学生长大后会做什么工作。故选C。

78．推理判断题。根据“They gave out one thousand six hundred pieces of paper to students.”及“20%”可知，发放了1600张问卷，20%的学生想做教师，1600×20%=320。故选A。
79．C    80．C

【导语】本文介绍了中国火星探测任务命名以及其他中国太空任务命名的来源。
79．细节理解题。根据“on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.”可知2020年4月24日是中国的第五个太空日，所以第一个太空日是在2016年4月24日，故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen”以及“Besides the Mars mission, other Chinese space missions also take their names from ancient culture”可知中国的四个太空任务的名字来自古代文化。故选C。
81．B    82．C    83．D

【分析】本文是Wildwood学校图书馆给本校学生家长的指南。这个指南介绍了图书馆开门的时间，借书和还书的要求以及书收到损坏和丢失应如何补偿。
81．B
细节理解题。根据Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.可知为了班级阅读活动和学校研究，每个学生可以一次借阅两本以上的书。故选B。
82．C
细节理解题。根据Full price must be paid if a book is lost.可知当一个学生丢失了所借的书，他要全额支付。故选C。
83．D
推理判断题。根据You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.可知此处表示这个图书馆指南是针对Wildwood 学校学生的父母。故选D。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，此一次猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Full price must be paid if a book is lost.可知当一个学生丢失了所借的书，他要全额支付。故选C。
84．D    85．A    86．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了森林中的鸟儿为什么会唱歌以及我们走在森林中为什么听不到鸟儿唱歌以及动物的身影，同时也告诉我们如果想看到动物的身影我们应该怎么做。
84．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think both answers are probably true in a way.”可知，作者认为两个孩子的答案是合理的。故选D。
85．细节理解题。根据“But if we learn to shut off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them.”可知，我们不能看到很多野生动物是因为我们发出了警报。故选A。
86．主旨大意题。根据“find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take notes as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans stay still (不动的) long enough.”可知，最后一段主要是建议人们去欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选D。
87．A    88．D    89．B    90．B

【导语】本文主要讲了保罗的哥哥送给保罗一辆车作为圣诞礼物，在平安夜的时候保罗遇到了一个男孩，男孩坐了他的车并且带他的弟弟看了一下车，并说将来他也会给弟弟买像这样的车，于是三个人度过了一个难忘的假期。
87． 词义猜测题。根据“He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.” 可知，他抱着他的弟弟，所以可推测下划线单词的意思应是“跛腿的”。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“He was carrying his little crippled brother.”及“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”可知，男孩让保罗把车停在家门口，因为他想告诉弟弟他的愿望。故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据“And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”可知，从男孩的话中我们可以知道他想成为像保罗的哥哥那样的哥哥。故选B。
90．推理判断题。根据“And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”可推理出， 文章主要讲述了一位好哥哥，表现出这个男孩对弟弟深深的爱。故选B。
91．C    92．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些营地规则。
91．细节理解题。根据“Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.”可知，孩子们喜欢在帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力，有些危险的动物能闻到食物的味道，把食物或糖果放在帐篷里可不是个好主意。故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher.”可知，如果你必须离开，你必须和你的朋友或老师一起离开，所以独自离开营地不是个好主意。故选D。
93．C    94．B    95．D

【导语】本文介绍了英国著名河流——泰晤士河。
93．细节理解题。根据“The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“the London Eye on the south side”可知，伦敦眼在河的南边。故选B。
95．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要讲述了泰晤士河为什么以艺术而闻名。故选D。
96．C    97．A    98．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了像谷爱凌，苏翊鸣这样的00后运动员取得的成绩和表现出对运动的热爱。
96．细节理解题。根据“The 18-year-old girl won the women’s freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before. The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump”可知，她哭是因为她跳得很好，故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“He showed off a difficult trick (高难度动作) —five full rotations in the air”可知，苏翊鸣表演了一个高难度动作，故选A。
98．推理判断题。根据“‘Just go for it,’ she said.”和“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true”可知，给年轻人的信息是努力工作，不要放弃，这样梦想才会实现，故选D。
99．A    100．C    101．B    102．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。短文记叙了作者学习手风琴，后来为家人表演手风琴的过程，并领悟到爸爸的话，学习音乐是为了给人们带来欢乐。
99．细节理解题。根据“His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it”（他的父母给他买的。我猜他在农场太忙了，没时间学演奏手风琴）可知爸爸在农场上太忙于供养家庭而不能学习演奏手风琴，故选A。
100．推理判断题。根据“I had to practice an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it.”可知作者对拉琴感到厌烦，故选C。
101．词句猜测题。根据“I had to practice an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didn’t allow.”（我每天都要练习一个小时，每天我都想摆脱它。但是爸爸不允许。）可知爸爸不允许作者停止练琴，也就是B选项“爸爸不让我这么做。”故选B。
102．细节理解题。根据“Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts”可知爸爸告诉作者拉琴可以给人们带来欢乐，故选C。
103．B    104．D    105．D    106．B

【导语】本文是一份比萨店的菜单，包括菜品的种类、价格以及尺寸等信息。
103．细节理解题。根据菜单中的信息“Hawaiian”中的信息“Ham&pineapple”可知，Hawaiian比萨中含有水果，故选B。
104．细节理解题。根据菜单中的信息“Veggie Delight”对应的“extra-large”价格是$25，所以Veggie Delight的超大份是25美元，故选D。
105．细节理解题。根据“Pizza Deals”对应的信息可知，几人餐就包含有几份饮料，所以每个人都有一杯饮料，故选D。
106．细节理解题。根据“Meal for Four”对应的价格是$40；“Scoops of ice cream”对应的价格是$2，所以四份冰淇淋是$8，所以一份四人餐和四份冰淇淋一共需要48美元，故选B。
107．C    108．B    109．D    110．D

【导语】本文介绍了许多00后运动员像谷爱凌、苏翊鸣取得的成绩以及对运动的热爱。
107．细节理解题。根据“The teenager was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears (眼泪) were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit (极限),” she said afterward.”可知，谷爱凌大哭是因为她跳得很好，故选C。
108．细节理解题。根据“The 18-year-old won the women’s freeski (自由式滑雪) big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried before...The tears (眼泪) were mostly of joy, that I had pushed myself to the absolute limit”可知，从这篇文中可以了解到关于谷爱凌在奥运会上挑战自己，故选B。
109．细节理解题。根据“He showed off a difficult trick (高难度动作) — five full rotations in the air.”可知，从第四段中可以知道苏在奥运会上表演了一个高难度动作，故选D。
110．主旨大意题。根据“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true”可知，谷爱凌和苏翊鸣给年轻人的信息可能是努力工作，让梦想成真，故选D。
111．C    112．C    113．B    114．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了核聚变实验的新突破。
111．推理判断题。根据“When you look at the night sky, what you see are actually lots of  ‘power plants’. Every star makes a huge amount of energy through nuclear fusion (核聚变).”可知，当你仰望夜空时，你看到的其实是许多“发电厂”。每颗恒星都可以通过核聚变产生巨大的能量，所以“power plants”指代的是“天上的星星”。故选C。
112．细节理解题。根据“The machine there, named Jet, used fusion engines (发动机) to make the same amount of energy as four wind turbines (涡轮机) make”可知，这台名为“Jet”的机器使用聚变发动机产生的能量相当于四台风力涡轮机产生的能量。故选C。
113．细节理解题。根据“The reaction (反应) stopped when the equipment (设备) got too hot. This problem can be solved with cooling systems.”可知，使用冷却系统可以使反应持续更长时间。故选B。
114．推理判断题。根据“You may wonder why fusion energy is so hard to make. Creating conditions similar to a star is not easy.”可知，核聚变难以制造，创造出与恒星相似的条件并不容易，所以在地球上很难制造。故选B。
115．C    116．B    117．C

【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告。
115．细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知文中提到了印度象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物，故选C。
116．细节理解题。根据“Adults: $2.00 Children: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free”可知成人票2美元，12岁以上的孩子1美元，12岁以下免费，所以史密斯先生和他的两个儿子在动物园里，一个14岁，另一个10岁，他该付2+1+0=3美元，故选B。
117．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. except Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知开放时间是9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.，星期五上午10:00至下午3:00除外。结合选项，C选项符合，故选C。
118．C    119．A    120．D    121．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家中国公司制造的智能熊猫巴士。它使用了人工智能技术。它能做很多事情，公共汽车不用司机就可以自己开车。
118．细节理解题。根据文章中的“ It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long”可知，智能熊猫巴士一次能载22个人，故选C。
119．细节理解题。根据文章中的“The bus can drive by itself without a driver”可知，智能熊猫巴士是无人驾驶的，故选A。
120．细节理解题。根据文章中的“The bus can drive by itself without a driver”可知，智能熊猫巴士是无人驾驶的，所以D项“我们还可以帮忙开公共汽车”说法是错误的，故选D。
121．推理判断题。根据文章中的“People in some cities, such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shandong and Deyang in Sichuan, can take the bus”可知，常州、济南和德阳都有这种公交车，推知苏州没有这种公交车，故选C。
122．B    123．B    124．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何保护眼睛的方法。
122．细节理解题。根据“You should sit straight up and keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot.”可知，阅读时你应该坐直，把书放在离眼睛一英尺远的地方。故选B。
123．细节理解题。根据“We know too bright light may hurt (伤害) people’s eyes. If you read in the sun, the book can reflect the bright sunlight into your eyes. It will hurt your eyes and make your eyes get tired easily.”可知，在太亮的光线下看书会伤害到眼睛，不是保护眼睛的好方法。故选B。
124．主旨大意题。根据“Do you knew how to protect (保护) your eyes?”和“Use your eyes correctly (正确地), and protect your eyes from now on.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些如何保护眼睛的方法。故选D