江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅱ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅱ，共53页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年八年级下册期中备考真题汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中）Teen (青少年的) Writing Competition
Do you love writing? Do you want to show your great talent(天赋）for writing to others? Then we have a competition just for you!
This competition is for children between 14-16 years old. You need to write an English passage of 500 words at most.
Prizes
1st place
2nd place
3rd place
Other writers
1 in number
2 in number
4 in number
3,000 yuanA trophy(奖杯）
A book
1,000 yuanA trophy
A book
500 yuanA trophy
A book
A book

For all writers:
①. Your passage must be your very own work.
②. Only one passage each person, please.
③. You should fill in an entry form(参赛表格) with your name, age, email and the title of your passage.
④. The competition will start on 30th April 2022. You should email your passage and the form to 2022teenwritingcompetition@ew.com no later than 30th June 2022, the closing date.
⑤. The result of the competition will come out on 31st October 2022.
⑥. For more information about the competition and the entry form, visit www.teenwritingcompetition.org.
1．Who can join in the competition?A．Dave, 15 years old. B．Jill, a college student. C．Jack, 11 years old. D．Dora, an English teacher.
2．What do we know about the prizes?
A．Every writer will get a trophy. B．Every writer will receive a book.
C．There will be three 3rd place winners. D．The 1st place winner can get 1, 000 yuan.
3．All the passages for the competition should ________.
A．be the writers’ own work B．be longer than 500 words
C．have the writers’ name and age D．talk about the writers’ own experience
4．People can know the result of the competition ________ months after the closing date.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
5．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A teacher’s notebook. B．A class report. C．A book about writing. D．A magazine for teens.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中）New York is 3 hours ahead of(在……前) California,
but it does not make California slow.
Someone finished school at the age of 22,
but waited 5 years before getting a good job!
Someone became a CEO at 25,
and died at 50.
While another became a CEO at 50,
and ▲ to 90 years.
Someone is still single(单身的),
while someone else got married.
Obama(奥巴马) retires(退休) at 55,
but Biden(拜登) starts at 78.
Everyone in this world works in their own Time Zone(时区).
People around you might seem to go ahead of you,
some might seem to be behind you.
But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.
Don’t envy(嫉妒) them or laugh at them.
They are in their Time Zone, and you are in yours!
Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
So, relax.
You’re not late.
You’re not early.
You’re very much on time, and in your Time Zone.
6．We can know that when it’s 7 p.m. in New York, it’s ________ in California.
A．10 a.m. B．4 a.m. C．10 p.m. D．4 p.m.
7．The best word for the blank in the poem is ________.
A．born B．grew C．lived D．married
8．If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldn’t ________ them.
A．be worried about B．feel happy with C．get angry with D．envy or laugh at
9．Why does the writer mention(提及，提到) Biden?
A．To show he is good at managing time. B．To show the writer’s ideas about time.
C．To show readers an example. D．To show he is hard-working.
10．What can we learn from the poem?
A．Obama starts at 55, but Trump retires at 70. B．Life is all about waiting for time zones.
C．The earlier we succeed, the better we will be. D．Don’t hurry and take your own action.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中）Tom: You enjoy playing computer games, don’t you, Peter?
Peter: Yes, why?
Tom: Well, you know my friend Sam. All he does is to talk about computer games. When I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day.
Peter: Well, tell him he should get a life!
Tom: I can’t say that. He’s my friend.
Peter: Well, it sounds like you need to say something!
Tom: What can I do? I’m getting bored with going to his house. When he asks me to go round, I pretend(假装) there is a reason that I can’t go. He is addicted(成瘾). He can’t stop!
Peter: Well, the trouble is, the more you play, the more you want to improve. So sometimes it’s difficult to stop. Does he like doing anything else? He must have other things he likes to do.
Tom: Well, he used to like playing bowling(保龄球).
Peter: That’s easy then.. why not go to the bowling club? Take some of your other friends. If a big group of you go to play, I am sure you will have a laugh.
Tom: Do you think that will help?
Peter: If you make him go out and do other things with you, he will have less time to play his computer games, he will enjoy other things and may stop wanting to play the games so much.
(A couple of weeks later, Tom talks with Peter again.)
Peter: So how are things with Sam?
Tom: Better now. I told him I didn’t want to play computer games all the time. I advised going to the bowling club with some other friends.
Peter: And did he want to go?
Tom: He wouldn’t come with us the first time, but then we all told him we had a good time. So the next time he said he would come along.
Peter: He didn’t want to miss the fun!
Tom: It’s great, and now Sam has started to go out more. We’ve been to the club a few times and he loves playing bowling. Next week a big group of us is going skating. He doesn’t talk about computer games as much as he used to!
11．What does the underlined phrase “get a life” probably mean?
A．be sent to school B．live a full and rich life C．be sent to hospital D．live a terrible life
12．Why does Tom hate going to Sam’s house? Because ________.
A．they don’t share the same interest B．Sam always plays and talks about computer games
C．Sam doesn’t care about their friendship D．Tom dislikes playing computer games
13．What’s Peter trying to do?
A．To break the friendship between Tom and Sam. B．To ask Tom to be friendly to Sam.
C．To offer Tom some advice. D．To ask Tom to go to the bowling club.
14．With the help of his friends, Sam has started to change ________.
A．his time of getting up B．his work style C．his way to study D．his lifestyle
15．What can you learn from the passage above?
A．No pain, no gain. B．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
C．Every dog has its day. D．A friend is a true treasure.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期中）Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)? Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth’s surface(表面), about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world.
Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands(太平洋岛屿). The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon (亚马逊)Rainforest in South America, which covers almost five million square kilometres. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa.
Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the “lungs(肺) of the Earth” because it produces(生产) 20% of the world’s oxygen(氧气). Also, a quarter of the world’s fresh water is found in the Amazon Rainforest. What’s more, one half of the world’s kinds of animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainforests. 80% of the food first grew in the rainforest. 25% of the medicines are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these medicines are even used to fight and cure cancer(癌症).
There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer(层) full of animal life and receives the least amount(数量) of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.
These different parts of a rainforest exist(存在) together to provide an ecosystem(生态系统) for many animals, plants and people.
16．The Amazon Rainforest provides us with ________ percent of the world’s oxygen.
A．twenty B．twenty-five C．fifty D．eighty
17．Where can we probably find a tropical rainforest according to the passage?
A．In France. B．In China. C．In Canada. D．In Britain.
18．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Rainforests make up about six percent of the Earth’s surface.
B．The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest in Western Africa.
C．50% of the world’s kinds of animals, plants and insects live in the rainforests.
D．Rainforests can provide people food and medicine.
19．Which is the right picture to show four different levels of trees in a rainforest?
A． B． C． D．
20．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．kinds of forest B．where rainforests are
C．facts about rainforests D．how much oxygen rainforests make

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）
The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is one of the largest ancient (古代的) palaces in the world. A visit inside is certainly eye-opening, but it can be a challenge (挑战) for you. When planning a Forbidden City trip, think about your time and effort (精力). Give up some less-important places if necessary.
Ticket information
Time
Ticket price
Opening hours
April 1~October 31
60 yuan
  8:30~17:00
November 1~March 31
40 yuan
8:30~16:30
★Tickets are free for children aged 0~6 (or under 1.2 m in height) and disabled (残疾的) visitors.★Children aged 7~18 and the old people aged 60 and over can get in half-price.
★Tickets are only available (可获得) online. You must provide your real name and ID number while booking tickets.
Tips for travelers
★Bring plenty of water if you are visiting during the summer or early autumn.
★Be sure to wear comfortable shoes.
★You must enter the Palace Museum through the South Gate (the Meridian Gate). After touring the museum, you must leave through the North or East Gate. There is no subway station (地铁站) near these two gates, so you will need to take a bus or a taxi.
★Jinshan Park is just opposite the North Gate. We suggest climbing the hill inside the park to get a bird’s-eye view of the Forbidden City.
21．How much do Mr. and Mrs. Li need to pay for the tickets if they take their 8-year-old girl to the Forbidden City on May Day?
A．100 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．180 yuan.
22．Who can visit the Forbidden City for free?
A．A 62-year-old woman. B．A primary school teacher.
C．A junior high school student. D．A young man with no left hand.

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）The next day, I was getting restless(焦躁不安) and wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there. Jim thought of a good idea.
“Here, Huck,” he said, “Put it on.” He handed over one of the dresses that they’d gotten from that old house.
“Why would I wear this?” I asked.
“Because nobody will recognize(认出) you if you wear this.”
That seemed like a good idea to me. Jim pulled that dress over my head and buttoned(扣扣子) it up, and I rolled(卷) my trouser legs up to my knees. Then Jim put a sunbonnet(太阳帽) on my head and tied it under my chin(下巴). He walked back and looked me over.
“Huck, you look just like a girl. Nobody can recognize you even in the daylight.”
I practised walking around to get the hang of(掌握……窍门) it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I should stop lifting my dress up to get to my trouser pockets. I practised hard. Then when it got dark, I jumped onto the boat and sailed to the shore(岸边).
I crossed over to the edge of town and started up along the shore, I saw a light burning in an old cabin(小屋). I slipped up and peeked in the window. There was a woman inside, knitting(织毛线) by candlelight.
She was a stranger(陌生人), which was lucky for me. I was dressed like a girl, but I didn’t want anyone to recognize my voice. I knocked on the door.
“Come in,” the woman said. So I did.
“Take a chair, ” she told me. I sat down next to her.
She looked me over with her shiny eyes, “And what might your name be?”
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
23．Huck dressed up(乔装打扮) as a girl because ________.
A．he wanted to make him look funny
B．others couldn’t see him
C．nobody could recognize him
D．the woman in the cabin couldn’t catch him
24．Why did Huck practise walking around?
A．Because he couldn’t walk in a dress like a girl.
B．Because he liked the dress very much.
C．Because he wanted to show that he looked pretty in a dress.
D．Because he wanted Jim to like him.
25．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．I rushed to the old cabin and shouted happily.
B．I ran to the window and opened it suddenly.
C．I walked up and broke the window quickly.
D．I walked up and looked in the window quietly.

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期中）
Young Chinese used to go shopping and go to the movies in their spare time. But now more and more of them get interested in a new way of having fun. They enjoy playing a puzzle-solving game(解谜游戏) known as “an escape room(密室逃脱)”.
In an escape room, a team of players work together to find useful information, work out puzzles and finish tasks to get out of a closed space. In such a game, different modern technologies(技术), like virtual reality(虚拟现实) and 5G, are used to create a fantastic world. Live actors(现场演员) also communicate with players to make the experience more real. With all of these, players will throw themselves into a story and pay their attention to their final goal(目标)—getting out of the room in a race against the clock.
Pu Yixing is an avid player of this game. Every time he arrives in a new city, the young man will play the game there. He sees the game as a new way of socializing(社交).“People spend two hours finding an untold story and trying to run away from a room. It’s a great experience for every player to enjoy,”Pu said.
He Shu, the director of a popular escape room program, says this game needs teamwork, speed, problem-solving skills, creativity and patience(创造力和耐心) of players. “It gives players a strong sense of achievement(成就) when they complete tasks and breakout of a room. It needs their reasoning(推理) skills and good teamwork,” she said.“It’s a good ice-breaking tool to make new friends as well as grow closer to old ones.”
So why is this puzzle-solving game so popular? According to a study, the younger generation(一代) is spending more money on experiences than on products(产品). The escape room game provides them with excellent experiences. The other reason is just a FOMO(fear of missing out) effect. If you see someone go to a very cool place, you will probably go to ask, “Where is it? I want to go there as well.”
26．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．What the escape room game is like.
B．How to play the escape room game.
C．When players can enjoy the escape room game.
D．Why the young like to play the escape room game.
27．The underlined word “avid” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “________”.
A．crazy B．secret C．classical D．lucky
28．Which of the following is the FOMO effect?
A．He has solved the problem. I think he is really great.
B．All my friends say my new dress is pretty. I’m so happy.
C．The basketball game starts at eight. I mustn’t be late for it.
D．Many of my classmates have mobile phones. I want to have one, too.
29．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The FOMO effect in life.
B．Ways of making new friends.
C．Modern technologies in today’s games.
D．The young’s new way of having fine.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）
30．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?
A．“Can I help you? B．“Eat slowly!”? C．“Help yourself!” D．“Could you serve me?”
31．You don’t like sweet food, but the host gives you some cakes, what might you say?
A．No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’m full. B．I’m sorry. I am afraid that I can’t eat this.
C．Yes, please. Leave them where they are. D．Would you please not give me sweet food?
32．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Forks and knives are used for all the food. B．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
C．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. D．If you don’t know what to do, follow the others.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）The bushes rustled a little in the bushes, and Father Wolf dropped with his back legs under him, ready for his jump. Then, the most wonderful thing happened. Father Wolf stopped in the middle of his jump. He jumped before he saw what he was jumping at, and then he tried to stop himself. The result was that he jumped straight up into the air for four or five feet, and came down nearly where he left the ground.
“Man!” he said quickly. “A man cub. Look!”
Directly in front of him, holding on by a low branch, stood a naked(裸体的) brown baby. He was small and soft. He looked up into Father Wolf’s face, and laughed.
“Is that a man cub?” asked Mother Wolf. “I have never seen one. Bring it here.”
A wolf can, if necessary, hold an egg in his mouth without breaking it. And although Father Wolf’s jaws closed down on the child’s back, he did not even scratch his skin as he laid him down among the wolf cubs.
“How little! How naked, and how brave!” said Mother Wolf softly. The baby was moving between the cubs to get close to their warm skin. “Aha! He is taking his meal with the others. And so this is a man cub. Now, was there ever a wolf that could say she had a man cub among her children?”
“In the past I heard of such a thing, but never in our pack or in my time,” said Father Wolf. “He is without hair, and I could kill him with a touch of my foot. But see, he looks up and he is not afraid.”
33．Father Wolf stopped during his jump because ________.
A．he could not control his body B．he was surprised to see a baby
C．Mother Wolf told him to stop D．his left leg hurt suddenly
34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 shows that the man cub was ________.
A．small B．lovely C．brave D．lonely
35．Father Wolf did the following things in the order of ________.
a. He laid the man cub down among the wolf cubs.
b. He stopped jumping when he saw a man cub.
c. He said he heard of the story that a man cub lived with wolf.
d. He got ready for his jump with his back legs under him.
A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-a-c C．d-b-c-a D．b-a-d-c
36．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．Father Wolf would kill the man cub
B．the man cub was left by his parents
C．Mother Wolf was afraid of the man cub
D．the wolves would treat the man cub like their own child

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）
At about noon one weekday in Maizidian, a busy business area in Beijing, office workers come in and out of a convenience (便利) store just as usual. Nearly all carry packaged (包装的) meats and drinks before hurrying back to work.
The store, owned by the Bianlifeng, sells 800 to 1,000 packaged meals, usually including rice and several smaller dishes, at lunchtime every workday. About 80 percent of the buyers are white-collar workers according to Bianlifeng. Reasonable (合理的) prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into “kitchens” for many city workers.
Zhang Hui, 32, a manager at a foreign company in Shanghai, goes to these stores for most of her meals. She spends less than 10 yuan on breakfast, including steamed stuffed buns, porridge or soybean milk, and about 20 yuan on packaged meals for lunch and dinner each day. “When I’m in hurry, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant.” Zhang said. “Moreover, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”
China has about 122,000 convenience stores, mainly in first-tier and second-tier cities (一线二线城市). With the changes of modern society, people seem to have faster lives. Most of them now don’t have as much time to cook as before. With more disposable income (可支配收入), people are more willing to spend on convenience. And now they are giving more importance to the environment and food safety. Ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores can meet these needs, mainly for a large number of young single people. Half of the buyers at convenience stores are those from 20 to 29, and more than 30 percent of them are office workers.
37．The following are the reasons for choosing convenience stores EXCEPT ________.
A．real convenience B．modern kitchens
C．acceptable taste D．ready-to-eat quality
38．What does the underlined word “This” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Zhang Hui’s self-cooking at home.
B．Zhang Hui’s eating alone in a restaurant.
C．Zhang Hui’s choice of ready-to-eat foods.
D．Zhang Hui’s hurry to work without having meals.
39．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．China’s convenience stores are only in big cities.
B．People care more about the environment and food safety.
C．People in big cities have as much time to cook as before.
D．Zhang Hui spends less than 20 yuan in convenience stores every day.
40．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．what convenience stores sell
B．how people like convenience stores
C．why convenience stores are popular
D．where people can find convenience stores

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）When you are shopping for the week’s food, you may get a large box or two of bottled water. On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold one out of the fridge, right?
But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels（矿物燃料）. In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world, about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels（桶）of crude oil are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience（便利）of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a steel container instead of a plastic bottle.
Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling（回收）can help—instead of going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground.
Betty Mclaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles: “If you take one to school in your lunch, don’ t throw it away—bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. You refill a bottle as many times as you can before you recycle it.”
Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt（瓦）light bulb for six hours.
41．Which one is NOT the reason why Americans like bottled water?
A．Because it is cleaner. B．Because it is cheaper.
C．Because it is healthier. D．Because it is easier to take with.
42．In Paragraph 2, how does the writer support the fact?
A．By giving numbers. B．By telling reasons.
C．By expressing opinions. D．By discussing problems.
43．The word “disintegrate” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．turn into rubbish B．become useful C．break into pieces D．mix with water
44．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article?
A．To tell us to give up bottled water. B．To tell us to save natural resources.
C．To tell us to protect the environment. D．To tell us to reuse and recycle plastic bottles.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in Spain. It was wartime, and people were getting very hungry. As he handed out cups of milk to children, an idea hit him. “These children don’t need a cup. They need a cow.” This was the start of Heifer International.
Send Some Cows
Do you think a nice gift is a bike or a CD? Heifer International gives different kinds of presents. Its presents might say “quack” or “moo.” Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers (小母牛), or young cows. Since then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to feed themselves.
______
Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project, the group sent chickens to some children in Asia. The children looked forward to the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie said, “I want other girls like me to take care of chickens and their families. I want to share and give many away.” Julie knew she had to tend to her chickens well so they would make new eggs and healthy chicks. She took good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Let Children Learn
Because of Heifer International, children can spend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they get from their animals to pay for school. Heifer International has changed many people’s lives for many years, thanks to a kind-hearted farmer named Dan West.
45．According to the passage, what is probably Heifer International?
A．An organization helping the poor. B．A company selling food.
C．A university offering money. D．A big farm raising cows.
46．Which of the following subtitles can be put in the _______?
A．Look After Animals B．Share the Food C．Pass on the Gift D．Get Some Money
47．What does the underlined word “tend” in the third paragraph mean?
A．倾向 B．照顾 C．朝向 D．资助
48．What is the right order that things happen according to the passage?
①People feed animals and pass some to help others.
②Heifer International sends poor families some animals.
③Dan West set up Heifer International.
④More children can go to school for education.
⑤People were hungry during the wartime.
A．①-③-⑤-②-④ B．②-①-③-④-⑤ C．③-⑤-①-②-④ D．⑤-③-②-①-④

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Right now, the biggest source of energy(能源) in the world is fossil fuel(矿物燃料). Fossil fuels are oil, gas, and coal (煤).   More than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel. There are many problems with fossil fuel. One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned, it pollutes the air. Also, when we take fossil fuel from the Earth, we often cause a lot of harm. Another problem is that we’re running out of it.
A big source of energy for many countries is nuclear power(核能).Thirty-one countries use nuclear power. A lot of ships also use it.
Nuclear power has some advantages(优点). First of all, we can’t run out of nuclear power. Nuclear power does not make the air dirty. Also, if a country has nuclear power, it doesn’t need to buy as much oil from other countries.
However, there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power. For example, nuclear accidents are very serious. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Russia. In the next 20 years, about 4,000 people got sick and died. In 2011 there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan. That was several years ago, but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries. They say that it’s not safe. A lot of people in the United States, Russia, France, Japan, India, and many other countries want their countries to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity(电力). Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear energy.
Many people hate nuclear energy, but more and more countries are using it. One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy. We just don’t have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.
49．In the second sentence of the fifth paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” mean?
A．The country. B．Nuclear power. C．A person. D．The electricity.
50．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Nuclear power is a kind of fossil fuels. B．There were no nuclear accidents in 1986.
C．Nuclear power is easy enough to make. D．People may run out of fossil fuel one day.
51．The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________.“That’s why we need new sources of energy.”
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
52．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Safe Source of Energy? B．The Best Energy Source in the World!
C．Everyone Loves Nuclear Power  . D．We Should Only Use Fossil Fuels.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Three students are choosing a course at The West Midlands College of Technology:
ClaraAt first I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football, but in the end I decided that the Leisure (休闲) and Tourism Course is better for me. You see, I like meeting people and I’d really like to work abroad for a few years, maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel, maybe in Spain.
TakaI’d really like to do a course in art because I’m very interested in art, but I have to think about my job. I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes, so I’m going to the Information Technology Course. I can study art and photography in my free time!
BenYeah, well, I want to have a good time at college, you know, and meet lots of people. I don’t want to work too much! I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future, but at the moment I’m really interested in music, you know. I’m in a rock band, so I’ve decided to do the Performing Arts Course. Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year I’ll probably do a course in singing. Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!

53．We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(n) ________ person.A．patient B．outgoing C．gentle D．traditional
54．Taka wants to learn  ________ with computers from the Information Technology Course.
A．how to design clothes B．how to make photos better
C．how to draw well D．how to design indoor decoration
55．Ben would like to  ________ during his study at college.
A．study more on computers B．set up a new rock band
C．do more part-time jobs D．focus on music and singing

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Imagine you are watching a movie you've been waiting months to see at a movie theater. All of a sudden, a man's cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time. Situations like this make many people need cell blocking equipment (屏蔽设备). While this is quite understandable, it's much fairer and safer to allow people to use their cell phones in movie theaters.
Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture. If you look around a theater, most people there are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see. The few bad apples are those that are rude (粗鲁的) in almost all situations, and those who shout at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the blocking equipment would cause trouble for everyone, not just the impolite, but the polite people as well.
There are also some people who disagree to put in cell phone blocking equipment because of emergency situations (紧急情况). There are times when people might be getting a message that needs them to leave the theater. Some of these might be car accidents, births, deaths, or someone getting locked out etc. All of these are situations that would just need someone to leave the theater at once.
Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to stop everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.
56．The man mentioned in Paragraph 1 can be described as ________.
A．shy B．impolite C．friendly D．strict
57．According to the text, the bad apples ________.
A．are rude not just in movie theaters B．show no interest in the movies at all
C．welcome the blocking equipment D．like to spend money on the newest phone
58．How does the writer explain that cell blocking equipment is bad for emergency situations?
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing two situations.
C．By giving advice. D．By sharing a saying.
59．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）Welcome to www.knowbetter.com., we have some new products this month.
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60．With help from a Mr. H, you can___________.A．stop wearing your watch
B．finish your homework on time
C．get new books and objects
D．know when parents or teachers are near
61．A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A．repair your TV
B．put away your books and objects
C．become a James Bond
D．get a daily weather report
62．You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A．$499 B．$299 C．$199 D．$99

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）It seems strange that while three quarters of the world is covered with water, we sill don’t have enough fresh, clean and safe drinking water. Most of the earth’s water is salt water of the seas. Less than 3% of the water in the world is fresh. 68.7% of fresh water is in the form of ice in the polar areas(极地), and much fresh water is polluted and dangerous to use. Some diseases spread by polluted water are the most common causes for death among children under five in the poor countries.
In some countries, women and children spend much of their time going out to collect water. They often walk many kilometers each day to get just enough water for their families to cook, wash and drink. And they can’t carry back much because they have to walk over rough(坑注的) fields and carry a heavy bucket(水桶).
Children have to help their mothers carry water, so they may not be able to go to school, or they may be so tired when they get there that they have difficulty studying. They may even have to spend the whole day without drinking any water as there may not be any clean water at school, either.
A large part of UNICEF’s work is bringing safe water to people in need of it. Last year, UNICEF built up almost 90,000 water systems(系统) for 20 million people. It just wants to help more people keep alive. A well(井) may mean the difference between life and death.
63．There is not enough fresh water because except ________.
A．most of it is polluted B．much of it is in the form of ice
C．most of it is in the sea D．floods have taken place again and again
64．The writer wants to tell us ________ through the second and third paragraphs.
A．water is important B．water can spread diseases
C．there would be no life without water D．it is hard for some people to get water
65．The last sentence means that ________.
A．a well is not enough B．a well can save someone
C．you can get water from the well D．you well die without a well

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!
Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To study if such a “sixth sense” really exists(存在), Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments(实验).
In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared(盯着看) at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects(受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.
For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren’t.
Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people don’t believe the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I advise they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”
66．What’s the purpose of the two experiments?
A．To explain why humans have a sixth sense.
B．To show how people act while being watched.
C．To explain when people can have a sixth sense.
D．To study if humans can sense when they are stared at.
67．What sense do humans have according to parapsychologists?
A．A natural ability. B．A looking feeling. C．A strange thinking. D．A natural staring ability.
68．The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．fact B．result C．example D．content
69．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People are born with a sixth sense.
B．People have a sixth sense in all places.
C．The experiments support parapsychologists’ idea.
D．The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）The next day, I wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there. Jim came up with a good idea.
“Here, Huck,” he said. “Put it on.” He took out one of the dresses that they got from that old house.
“Why would I wear this?” I asked.
“Because nobody will know you if you wear this.”
That seemed like a good idea to me. Jim pulled that dress over my head and buttoned (扣扣子) it up, and I rolled(卷) my trouser legs up to my knees. Then Jim put a sunbonnet (太阳帽) on my head. Then looked me over carefully.
“Huck, you look just like a girl. Nobody can know you even in the daylight.”
I practiced walking around to get used of it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I should stop lifting my dress up to get to my trouser pockets. I practiced hard. Then when it got dark, I jumped onto the boat.
I crossed over to the side of town. I saw a light burning in an old house. I slipped up and peeked in the window. There was a woman inside, knitting(织毛线) by candlelight.
She was a stranger, which was lucky for me. Although(尽管) I was dressed like a girl, I didn’t want anyone to know my voice. I knocked on the door.
“Come in,” the woman said. So I did.
“Take a chair,” she told me. I sat down next to her.
She looked me over with her shiny eyes. “And what might your name be?”
70．Which word can best describe Huck’s feeling at the beginning of the passage?
A．Relaxed. B．Afraid. C．Curious. D．Angry.
71．Huck dressed up as a girl in order ________.
A．to avoid being known B．to make him look funny
C．not to be seen by others D．not to be caught by the woman in the old house
72．Why did Huck practice walking around?
A．Because he found he couldn’t walk in a dress.
B．Because he wanted to get used to wearing a dress.
C．Because he wanted Jim to know he was happy with the dress.
D．Because he wanted to show whether he looked pretty in a dress.
73．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A．I walked up and broke the window quickly. B．I ran to the window and opened it suddenly.
C．I walked up and looked in the window quietly. D．I rushed to the old cabin and shouted excitedly.
74．Which is the correct order according to the story?   
a. They got from some dresses from the old house.
b. The woman let me come in and talked to me.
c. I wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there.
d. Jim pulled that dress over my head and buttoned it up.
e. I saw a light burning in an old house.
A．a-c-d-e-b B．c-a-d-e-b C．c-a-d-b-e D．a-d-c-e-b

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot.
Dates: July 20th—July 28th
Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m.
Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.
Place: Star Cinema
Time: Two and a half hours
Ticket price: $30 (day shows)          $40 (evening shows)
Free (children under 6 years old)
Family package (套餐):
$110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows)
$130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows)
Tel: 356-89263

75．The movie will be on for ________ days in all.A．six B．seven C．nine D．ten
76．The movie is on three times on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday
77．If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay ________.
A．$160 B．$130 C．$110 D．$70
78．We can’t find ________ in the advertisement.
A．the name of the movie B．the name of the cinema
C．the telephone number D．the names of the main actors

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming. To help you understand 5G better, we list some facts as follows:
★ What is 5G?
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new global network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G means super-fast data speeds and one can download(下载) a two-hour film within 10 seconds.
★5G will make self-driving cars possible.
For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) speeds to communicate with their surrounding(周边的) environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this.
★5G will change the way we work or study.
In the future, having remote working or studying ability is very important. With the help of 5G, people can have video meetings, take online classes and do other work as easily in their homes as in the offices or classrooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.
★5G will change society in too many ways.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G.
With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
79．The underlined word “remote” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．独立的 B．远程的 C．偏僻的 D．疏远的
80．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．As a new global network, 5G is not as fast as 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G.
B．With 5G, doctors can not treat the patients remotely.
C．We shouldn’t say goodbye to 4G and welcome 5G.
D．Without 5G, self-driving cars are not probably possible.
81．The writer may mean ________ by saying “The same will surely be true of 5G.”
A．5G will not change our life and the world in the future
B．5G will change our life and the world in the future
C．people may not know how 5G will change our life and the world now
D．people will not understand why 5G will change our life and the world

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校联考期中）Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exciting shopping centre in the south of England. The Oxford Shopping Village brings together over 300 top-name shops to make shopping easier and more enjoyable (愉快的). The Oxford Shopping Village is a great place to relax (放松) and enjoy a day out for the whole family.
Getting there
You can go there by car. The Oxford Shopping Village is only 3 km from Junction 8 of the M17 motorway. With over 13,000 free car parking spaces and just 3 km from the motorway, it is very easy to get there.
You can go there by bus. Over 60 buses visit the Village every hour. Buses to and from London run every ten minutes.
You can also go there by train. There is a good train service (服务) from London to the Village. There is a good train service (服务) from London to the Village. Trains arrive (到达)every 15 minutes from London.
Opening times
The Oxford Shopping Village is open from Monday to Saturday between 10: 00 and 23: 00. On Sunday, it is open from 11: 00 to 19: 00.
82．This passage mainly tell us about ________.
A．trip to the Oxford Shopping Village B．a place for shopping
C．a village D．a college.
83．The Village is in _______.
A．the UK B．the USA C．New York D．London
84．There are ________ ways of getting to the Village.
A．four B．three C．two D．five
85．You need to wait for _________ to go to the Village from London by bus.
A．about ten minutes. B．about fifteen minutes
C．about twenty minutes D．about thirty minutes
86．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It is fun for your family to have a day out in the Village.
B．The underlined word “relax” means to feel more calm or less worried.
C．There are more buses to get to the Village from London than trains.
D．The Village isn’t open on Sunday.

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）
Michael Bond created Paddington Bear and he appears in a series of children’s books. The friendly bear has an old hat, a suitcase and a coat, and he is very fond of marmalade(橘子酱).
A teddy bear made Bond have the idea to create Paddington Bear. He found the toy in a London toy store near Paddington Station one Christmas Eve. The bear looked lonely on the shelf, so he bought it as a Christmas present for his wife. The bear made Bond have the idea to write a story.
In the story, the Brown family found the bear at London’s Paddington Station. He was sitting on his suitcase with a note on his coat. The note reads, “Please look after this bear. Thank you.” Bond said that he had seen children leaving London during World War Ⅱ on TV, with notes around their necks and their things in small suitcases. These memories gave him the idea to write the story of a bear when he created Paddington Bear.
Today, Paddington Bear has become a famous character in children’s books and a much-loved cartoon bear around the world.
87．What do we know about Paddington Bear according to the passage?
A．He is lonely and likes children.
B．He is friendly.
C．He doesn’t like marmalade.
D．He comes from a toy store in London.
88．When the Brown family found him at the station, Paddington Bear had ________.
① a note      ② a suitcase     ③ a book    ④ a coat
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
89．What does the underlined part “These memories” refer to?
A．the Bond family and the teddy bear.
B．the suitcase with a note of a teddy bear.
C．the lonely bear on the shelf in a London store.
D．children with notes around their necks and their things in suitcases.
90．Can you guess when was Bond born?
A．1926 B．1945 C．1960 D．1988
91．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．Michael Bond found Paddington Bear in a London toy store one Christmas Eve.
B．Michael Bond bought Paddington Bear as a birthday present for his wife
C．In Michael Bond’s story, Paddington Bear is found by the Bond family.
D．Paddington Bear has become a famous character in children’s books.

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son fell into the bad friends at school. He developed many bad habits.
The man was much worried about his son. He tried his best to mend his habits but he did not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (腐烂的) one. He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same.
After some days the father asked his son to bring the apples. As he opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten. He felt very sad. Looking at this, his father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled all the rest. In the same way one bad companion (同伴) could spoil all the others. The father’s advice had the expected effect. The boy gave up the bad companion and became good again.
92．How did the son behave at school?
A．He had unhealthy eating habits. B．He made friends with some bad students.
C．He hardly studied. D．He liked eating apples.
93．Why did the father buy a rotten apple?
A．Because the shop owner cheated (欺骗) him.
B．Because he didn’t have time to choose apples.
C．Because he wanted his son to eat it.
D．Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson.
94．When the man got home with apples, he asked his son to ________.
A．find the rotten apple B．put all the apples in a box
C．throw away the rotten apple D．put the rotten apple in a box
95．The underlined word “spoiled” means “________” in Chinese.
A．毁掉 B．膨胀 C．稳定 D．催熟
96．From the passage we know the rich man is ________.
A．foolish B．polite C．clever D．brave

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）There are many things we need to know that we can not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality (质量) of different brands (品牌). We need to know how to make choices (选择) when we shop. Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need the skill if we want to live useful and happy lives. Some of the choices are small. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like these every day.
We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also influence other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice influence?
97．According to the passage, we can learn ________ at school.
A．all the useful things B．all the things we need to know
C．something we need to know D．those things that are useless in daily life
98．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．To shop carefully, we need to compare the prices of the things in different shops.
B．To shop carefully, we need to compare the quality of different brands.
C．To shop carefully, we need to buy the cheapest things.
D．To shop carefully, we need to know how to make choices when we shop.
99．We need the life skills to live a ________ life according to the passage.
A．useful and happy B．careful and happy
C．useful and rich D．rich and happy
100．The choices we make every day can influence ________.
A．only others B．our family C．our friends D．ourselves and others
101．What should we do before we make a choice according to the passage?
A．Ask others for advice. B．Ask for others’ permission (允许).
C．Check it on the Internet. D．Think about the influence it will bring to others.

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）Life is like a train ride. We get on. We ride. We get off. We get back on and ride some more. There are accidents and there are delays(延误). At certain stops, there are surprises. Some of these will change into great moments of joy; some will result in bad results.
When we are born and we first get on the train, we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey. Those people are our parents. Sadly, this is far from the truth. Our parents are with us when we completely need them. They also, have journeys they must complete. We live on with the memories of their love, support and so on.
There are others who get on the train and who finally become very important to us. These people are our brothers, sisters and friends, whom we will learn to love and take care of.
Some people regard their journey as a pleasant tour. They will just go happily along. Others will encounter many upsets, tears and losses(失落) on their journey. Some others will stay on to offer a helping hand to anyone in need.
Some people on the train will leave a deep impression(印象) when they get off. Some will get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.
We will sometimes be upset that some passengers, whom we love, will choose to sit in another compartment(车厢) and leave us to travel on our own. Then again, there’s nothing that says we can’t look for them anyway. But when we find them, we may not even be able to sit next to them because that seat will already be taken.
That’s okay… everyone’s journey will be filled with hopes, dreams, challenges, difficulties and goodbyes.
102．When we first get on the train, the people we meet are our ________.
A．parents B．brothers
C．sisters D．friends
103．The underlined word “encounter” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.
A．collect B．expect
C．experience D．imagine
104．What does the writer mean by saying “They will hardly leave a sign”?
A．Nothing will happen to some people on the train.
B．Some people on the train won’t offer a helping hand.
C．Some people shouldn’t get on or get off the train so quickly.
D．Some people won’t leave an impression on other travelers.
105．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some people will just go on their journey happily all the way.
B．Parents are the people who will be with us for the whole journey.
C．Some surprises will become great moments of happiness in life.
D．Anyone that we love is very important to us on the journey of life.
106．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Memories of a train ride
B．A pleasant train tour
C．Life is like a train ride
D．Life is full of hope

（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）Welcome to Huai’an Xi You Amusement Park

Opening Hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Ticket price:
Adult: age 18+  ¥120
★ Free for children under 5 and the elderly over 70.  
★The following can enjoy half price:
1.The old between 60 and 69.
2.Children between 6 and 9.
3. The disabled.
Online Booking:
1. The tickets can be booked one and a half weeks in advance (提前).
2. Your passport or ID information is required.
Important Notice:
★During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can call: 0517-83627999

107．If a 65-year-old lady with her 2-year-old granddaughter visits the Park, she needs to pay ________.A．¥60 B．¥90 C．¥120 D．¥150
108．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．you can visit the park at 8:00 in the morning
B．you must book a ticket one and a half weeks in advance
C．you can enter the park without wearing a mask
D．the visitors whose body temperature over 37.3℃ are not allowed to enter
109．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a story book B．a news report C．a travel guide D．a science novel

（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）

An elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing like me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting for food. They are running away from him.”
The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!”
110．What did the animals think of the elephant at first?
A．She didn’t live in the forest. B．She was too big and heavy.
C．She wasn’t strong enough. D．She had no friends.
111．Why did the animals run into the forest?
A．To look for the elephant’s help. B．To make friends with the bear.
C．To hunt for food. D．To get away from the lion.
112．What helped the elephant win the animals’ hearts in the end?
A．Her sadness. B．Her scary looks. C．Her huge size. D．Her loud laugh.

（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）

During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling (回收利用) plans in China.
According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or throw instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.
China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take 200 iPhones apart. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.
113．What did Lei Jun advise people to do?
A．To reduce the use of e-products. B．To buy more smartphones.
C．To recycle more e-waste. D．To improve China’s e-products.
114．In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 74.7 million tons?
A．2014. B．2019. C．2020. D．2030.
115．According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste?
A．Waste of materials. B．Harm to public health. C．Environmental pollution. D．A, B and C．
116．Why does the writer mention (提及) Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi?
A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste.
B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China.
C．To give examples of reusing e-waste.
D．To advise our country to work together with others.

（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）

Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East.
One night, his ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to a beach and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner (囚犯) of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to follow their rules, they set him free and he could visit the city.
Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.
He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size— that is, big enough to carry him— overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
117．How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput?
A．By fighting with Blefuscu. B．By pulling Blefuscu ships.
C．By killing the king of Blefuscu. D．By catching the people of Blefuscu.
118．“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is “He” in this sentence?
A．The king of Lilliput. B．The king of Blefuscu.
C．Gulliver. D．One of the bad men in Lilliput.
119．Which of the these is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?
A．The king of Lilliput was unhappy about him. B．Gulliver felt he was in danger.
C．Gulliver didn’t agree to the king’s plan. D．Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput
120．How did Gulliver go back to England?
A．The king of Lilliput sent him back. B．The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat.
C．A ship passed by and saved him. D．He found a normal boat and sailed back to England.
121．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Travelling in Blefuscu. B．The War Between Lilliput and Blefuscu
C．A Trip to the Land of Tiny People D．Sailing to England


参考答案：
1．A    2．B    3．A    4．B    5．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年写作大赛的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中“This competition is for children between 14-16 years old.”可知本次比赛适用于14-16岁的孩子，选项A符合。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Prizes”中的表格可知，共有四种等级的作者，都会获得一本书。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的“Your passage must be your very own work.”可知你的文章必须是你自己的作品，选项A符合。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中的“The result of the competition will come out on 31st October 2022.”可知比赛结果将于 2022 年 10 月 31 日公布，结合比赛截止日期是“30th June 2022, the closing date”可知2022年6月30日是截止日期，共4个月。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了青少年写作比赛的信息，很有可能从关于写作的书中出现。故选C。
6．D    7．C    8．D    9．C    10．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了生活就是等待合适的时机行动。
6．细节理解题。根据“New York is 3 hours ahead of California ”可知，纽约比加州早3小时，因此纽约7点的时候，加州是下午4点，故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Someone became a CEO at 25,and died at 50.”可知，50岁成为CEO，活到90岁，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“But everyone is running their own race, in their own time. Don’t envy(嫉妒) them or laugh at them.”可知，有人在前或在后，不要忌妒或嘲笑他们，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章以拜登举例，是为了说明每个人都有自己的时区，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.”可知，生活就是等待合适的时机行动。故选D。
11．B    12．B    13．C    14．D    15．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何帮助朋友山姆不要总是沉迷电脑游戏的方式。
11．词句猜测题。根据“All he does is to talk about computer games. When I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day.”可知他所做的只是谈论电脑游戏。当我去他家时，他总是在玩。我的意思是我也喜欢游戏，但不是每天都喜欢，因此指应该不要老是谈论电脑游戏，需要有其他的内容，选项B“过一个充实的生活”符合。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“All he does is to talk about computer games. When I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day.”可知他所做的只是谈论电脑游戏。当我去他家时，他总是在玩。我的意思是我也喜欢游戏，但不是每天都喜欢，由此可知是因为山姆总是谈论游戏，所以我不想去。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“why not go to the bowling club? Take some of your other friends. If a big group of you go to play, I am sure you will have a laugh.”可知彼得提议去保龄球俱乐部，带上其他一些朋友。如果你们一大群人去玩，我相信你们会笑的，因此他是尝试给汤姆一些建议。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t talk about computer games as much as he used to!”可知他不像以前那样谈论电脑游戏了，由此可知山姆也不沉迷游戏，也会出去玩，因此生活方式改变了。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，沉迷游戏的山姆经过朋友的帮助，能够不再沉迷游戏，选项D“朋友是真正的财富”符合。故选D。
16．A    17．B    18．B    19．D    20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了有关热带雨林的情况。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the ‘lungs(肺) of the Earth’ because it produces(生产) 20% of the world’s oxygen(氧气). ”可知亚马逊雨林为世界提供了百分之二十的氧气，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands(太平洋岛屿). ”可知热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿上。中国在亚洲，因此可知在中国可能找到热带雨林。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段“The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon (亚马逊)Rainforest in South America”可知亚马逊雨林在南美，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer(层) full of animal life and receives the least amount(数量) of light. The under storey is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.”可知雨林中有四种不同层次的树木，森林地面是最底层的动物生活层，接受的光线最少。下层是阴暗、凉爽的环境，在树叶下面而不是在地面上。树冠层是大多数树木的上部。出露层包含少量的非常少的高大的树。结合图片可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关雨林的一些知识。第二段主要讲了雨林在地球的分布；第三段主要讲了雨林的作用；第四段主要讲了雨林不同等级的树。结合全文可知，A、B、D三个选项都是C选项内容的一部分，故选C。
21．C    22．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了紫禁城的购票信息并给准备来紫禁城参观的游客们一些建议。
21．推理判断题。根据表格中的“April 1~October 31”和对应的票价“60 yuan”和表格下文中“Children aged 7~18 and the elderly aged 60 and above can get in half-price”可知，李夫妇5月1日带他们8岁的女儿去故宫，他们需要付150元买票。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格下文“Tickets are free for children aged 0~6 (or under 1.2 m in height) and disabled visitors.”可知，残疾人可以免费参观紫禁城。故选D。
23．C    24．A    25．D

【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲了哈克乔装打扮去岸边看看发生了什么的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“Because nobody will recognize(认出) you if you wear this.”可知哈克打扮得像个女孩子是避免被认出。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“I practised walking around to get the hang of(掌握……窍门) it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I should stop lifting my dress up to get to my trouser pockets. I practised hard.”可推断哈克练习着四处走动因为他不能像女孩一样穿着裙子走路。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“There was a woman inside, knitting(织毛线) by candlelight.”（里面有个女人在烛光下织毛线。）可知哈克在窗外看，所以判断划线句子的含义为“我走上前去，静静地望着窗户里面。”故选D。
26．A    27．A    28．D    29．D

【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人过去常常在业余时间去购物和看电影。但现在越来越多的人对一种新的娱乐方式感兴趣。他们喜欢玩一种被称为”密室”的解谜游戏。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“In an escape room, a team of players work together to find useful information, work out puzzles and finish tasks to get out of a closed space....With all of these, players will throw themselves into a story and pay their attention to their final goal(目标)—getting out of the room in a race against the clock.”(在一个密室里，一队玩家一起寻找有用的信息，解开谜题，完成任务，走出一个封闭的空间。在这样的游戏中，不同的现代技术， 如虚拟现实和5G，被用来创造一个奇妙的世界。真人演员也与玩家交流，让体验更加真实。所有这些玩家都会投入到一个故事中并关注他们的最终目标——争分夺秒地走出房间。)可知，第二段主要讲述密室逃生游戏是什么样的。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Pu Yixing is an avid player of this game. Every time he arrives in a new city, the young man will play the game there.(浦艺兴是这个游戏的狂热玩家。每次他来到一个新城市，这个年轻人都会在那里玩这个游戏。)可知，第3段中带下划线的单词”avid”与”疯狂”的意思最接近。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The other reason is just a FOMO(fear of missing out) effect. If you see someone go to a very cool place, you will probably go to ask, ‘Where is it? I want to go there as well.’”FOMO是一种害怕错失效应，如果你看到某人去了一个非常酷的地方，你可能会问“它在哪里? 我也想去那里”，所以选项D”我的很多同学都有手机。我也想有一部”是FOMO效应。故选D。
29．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种年轻人新的娱乐方式——“密室”的解谜游戏，所以这篇文章最好的标题是“年轻人的新生活方式”。故选D。
30．C    31．B    32．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方如何如何用餐，总的规则是入乡随俗。
30．细节理解题。根据“A guest will be invited to serve himself (Help yourself!)”可知， 开饭之前主人说的是“Help yourself!”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge of the plate and say I’m sorry. I can not eat this.”可知遇到不喜欢吃的东西可以说“抱歉，我不能吃这个”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Forks and knives are used for most food.”可知刀叉适用于大部分食物，不是所有的，排除A；根据“Leave as soon as finish eating. It is rude”可知餐后立刻离开是粗鲁的，排除C；根据“finger food”指向鸡腿这幅图，可知鸡腿是手指食物，可以用手拿着吃，排除B；D选项跟“入乡随俗”意思相同。故选D。
33．B    34．C    35．A    36．D

【导语】本文讲述了狼爸爸灌木丛里发现一个人类幼崽的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“He jumped before he saw what he was jumping at, and then he tried to stop himself. ”以及“A man cub. Look!”可知狼爸爸在跳的时候停了下来，因为他惊讶地看到了一个小婴儿。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“He was small and soft. He looked up into Father Wolf’s face, and laughed.”可知婴儿又小又软。他抬头看着狼爸爸的脸，笑了。结合下文“How little! How naked, and how brave!”可知婴儿很勇敢，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“and Father Wolf dropped with his back legs under him, ready for his jump.”可知狼爸爸把后腿压在身下准备起跳排在第一位；根据“He jumped before he saw what he was jumping at, and then he tried to stop himself. ”可知当他看到一只人类幼崽时，他停止了跳跃排在第二位；根据“he did not even scratch his skin as he laid him down among the wolf cubs.”可知他把人类幼崽放在小狼崽中间排在第三位。最后表明听说过狼和人类幼崽一起生活的故事。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Aha! He is taking his meal with the others. And so this is a man cub. Now, was there ever a wolf that could say she had a man cub among her children”（啊哈！他正在和其他幼崽一起吃饭。这是一个人类幼崽。现在，有一只狼可以说她的孩子中有一个人类幼崽）可推知狼会像对待自己的孩子一样对待人类幼崽。故选D。
37．B    38．C    39．B    40．C

【分析】文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。
37．细节理解题。根据“Reasonable prices, convenience and quality of ready-to-eat meals have changed convenience stores into ‘kitchens’ for many city workers.”及“Moreover, the taste of such foods is acceptable.”可知选择便利店的原因有真正的便利、可接受的味道和即食食品质量，不包括现代化的厨房。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“When I’m in hurry, or when I have to eat alone, I will choose ready-to-eat foods in convenience stores, which are fast and make buying easy. This also saves me from feeling uncomfortable about eating alone in a restaurant.”可知选择即食食物避免了张慧一个人在餐馆吃饭时感到不舒服。This意为张慧对即食食品的选择。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“And now they are giving more importance to the environment and food safety.”可知人们更加关心环境和食品安全，B项正确。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为什么便利店会受到人们的欢迎。故选C。
41．B    42．A    43．C    44．D

【导语】本文是说明文，以美国为例介绍了瓶装水的使用现状、便利性和产生的问题，告诉我们要回收利用塑料瓶。
41．细节理解题。根据“Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience（便利）of bottled water.（美国人喝瓶装水，因为他们认为瓶装水比自来水更好，但事实并非如此。在美国，地方政府确保自来水是安全的。人们喜欢瓶装水的便利性。）”可知ABC选项都是美国人喜欢瓶装水的原因，B选项不属于，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“ about 29 billion water bottles a year. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels（桶）of crude oil are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.”可知在第二段中，作者用列数字来支持这一事实。故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground.”可知塑料瓶最终成为陆地上、河流、湖泊和海洋中的垃圾。塑料瓶在地下分解需要数百年的时间。所以disintegrate表示“分解”，和C选项符合，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Betty Mclaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles:”以及“Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt（瓦）light bulb for six hours.”可知作者主要是告诉我们要重复使用和回收塑料瓶。故选D。
45．A    46．C    47．B    48．D

【分析】文章大意：上世纪30年代，当时正值战争时期，人们变得非常饥饿。Dan West请美国的朋友送小母牛作为礼物，从那时起，国际小母牛协会已经给了400万个家庭动物，它给人们养活自己的机会，改变了许多人的生活。
45．推理判断题。根据“Since then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to feed themselves.”可推断出，Heifer International是一个帮助穷人的组织，故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“She took good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families”可知，本段主要讲述的是她把小鸡的礼物传给了其他家庭，故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“Julie knew she had to tend to her chickens well so they would make new eggs and healthy chicks”可知，想让小鸡生出健康的小鸡都要好好照顾自己的小鸡，所以tend表示“照顾”，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“It was wartime, and people were getting very hungry”“Since then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families”“ Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families”“Because of Heifer International, children can spend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they get from their animals to pay for school”可知，正确的顺序是：人们在战争时期非常饥饿——Dan West成立了小母牛组织——小母牛组织给穷人送了许多动物——人们饲养动物并把一些传递下去去帮助其他人——更多的孩子可以去上学接受教育，故选D。
49．B    50．D    51．A    52．A

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了核能作为许多国家的第一能源是否安全的问题。
49．词意猜测题。根据第五段“Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries. ”可知，许多人不想在他们国家使用核能；由此推知，核能是不安全的。故it指nuclear power“核能”。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We just don’t have enough fossil fuel. However, if we use nuclear power, then we may have more serious problems in the future.”可知，我们只是没有足够的矿物燃料。然而，如果我们使用核能，那么在未来，或许我们会有更严重的问题。由此推知，D项“有一天人们会用尽矿物燃料”符合语境。故选D。
51．推理判断题。“That’s why we need new sources of energy.”表示“那就是我们需要新能源的原因”。根据第一段谈到矿物燃料快用光了；第二段谈到一种新的能源；由此推知，该句应用作第一段的结尾句，引出下文。故选A。
52．最佳标题题。根据最后两段可知，许多人认为核能是不安全的，但越来越多的国家在使用它，那么它到底是否安全，本文就此展开了讨论。故选A。
53．B    54．A    55．D

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个学生在选择适合自己的课程。Clara选择了旅游课程，因为她想当导游；Taka想回到日本用电脑设计服装，所以她选择了信息技术课；Ben现在想把兴趣集中在音乐上，所以他选择了表演艺术课程。
53．细节理解题。根据第一个表格第三行“I like meeting people and I’d really like to work abroad for a few years”“我喜欢见人，我真的很想在国外工作几年”，可推知Clara是一个外向的人，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二、三行“I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes”“我是一名时装设计师，回到日本后我想用电脑设计服装”，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据第三个表格第四、五行“Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year I’ll probably do a course in singing”“第一年我会做音乐，第二年我可能会做唱歌的课程”，故选D。
56．B    57．A    58．A    59．C

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为在电影院放屏蔽设备是不合适的，电影院的人应该想办法让大家都遵守规则，而不是阻止每个人都使用手机。
56．细节理解题。根据“All of a sudden, a man's cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time.”可知这位男士不仅接了电话还一直打电话，这在电影院是非常不礼貌的行为，会影响他人看电影，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“The few bad apples are those that are rude (粗鲁的) in almost all situations...”可知害群之马在几乎所有的场合都是很粗鲁的，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Some of these might be car accidents, births, deaths, or someone getting locked out etc.”可知作者是通过举例子的方法来解释“紧急情况”，紧急情况包括车祸，孩子出生，有人去世或是某人被锁在了外面等，这些都是实例，故选A。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段作者表明观点“放屏蔽设备虽然可以被理解，但允许人们在电影院使用手机更公平、更安全”；文章第三、四段作者详细论述自己的观点；文章最后一段作者再次表明观点，认为电影院放屏蔽设备不合适，所以篇章结构是“总——分——总”，故选C。
60．B    61．D    62．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了网站上的一些新产品：Personal Robot可以帮助你按时完成作业，整理房间等。Watch Control能提醒你交作业，提供天气预报等。
60．细节理解题。根据“Mr. H can help you to finish your homework on time.”可知，Mr. H可以帮你按时完成作业。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL gives you a daily weather report”可知，可以知道天气预报。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“BUY NOW ONLY $299”可知，只需要299美元。故选B。
63．D    64．D    65．B

【导语】本文讲述了了虽然世界上四分之三的地方水覆盖，但是干净和安全的饮用水仍然不足，以及对于这个问题人们以及相关组织是如何做的。
63．细节理解题。根据“Most of the earth’s water is salt water of the seas. Less than 3% of the water in the world is fresh. 68.7% of fresh water is in the form of ice in the polar areas(极地), and much fresh water is polluted and dangerous to use.”地球上的大部分水是海水中的咸水。世界上只有不到3%的水是淡水。极地68.7%的淡水以冰的形式存在，许多淡水受到污染，使用起来很危险。可知淡水不足和洪水反复发生无关，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“In some countries, women and children spend much of their time going out to collect water.”在一些国家，妇女和儿童花费大量时间外出取水。可知人们得到水是很困难的。故选D。
65．句意猜测题。根据“It just wants to help more people keep alive. A well(井) may mean the difference between life and death.”它只是想帮助更多的人活下去。一口井可能意味着生与死的区别。可猜测一口井能让人活下去。故选B。
66．D    67．A    68．B    69．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了两个测试第六感的实验，通过实验告诉我们第六感并不存在。
66．细节理解题。根据“To study if such a ‘sixth sense’ really exists(存在), Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments(实验).”可知目的是探究是否存在“第六感”，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Parapsychologists (灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them.”可知灵学家们说，人类有一个能在感觉出有人在看他的自然能力。故选A。
68．词义猜测题。根据“If people don’t believe the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I advise they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”可知，如果人们怀疑他的实验结果，贝克说：“我建议他们重复实验，看看自己”，outcome是“结果”的意思，故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据语境“Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at.”可知Baker得出结论，人们在盯着别人的时候没有感知的能力，通过实验告诉我们第六感并不存在，故选D。
70．C    71．A    72．B    73．C    74．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Jim帮忙想出一个好主意让Huke过河。
70．推理判断题。根据“The next day, I wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there”可知，Huck想去河对面看发生了什么，可知一开始他的感觉是好奇的。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“Because nobody will know you if you wear this”可知，Huck打扮得像个女孩子是避免被认出。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“I practiced walking around to get used of it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I should stop lifting my dress up to get to my trouser pockets”可知，Huck练习走动，因为他想习惯穿裙子，走得像女孩子。故选B。
73．词句猜测题。根据“I slipped up and peeked in the window.”可知，我悄悄走向前并往窗户里面看，与A选项最贴近。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“He took out one of the dresses that they got from that old house”可知，先是从老房子里得到了连衣裙，所以a排在第一位，排除B和C选项。根据“I wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there”可知，Huke想过河去看看发生了什么，所以Jim把之前得到的连衣裙拿出来，所以c排在第二位，排除D选项，故选A。
75．C    76．D    77．B    78．D

【导语】本文是一则电影广告的信息，内容包含了上映的日期和时间、电影院的名字、电影的时长、票价以及家庭套餐的价格等信息。
75．细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 20th—July 28th”可知，电影将于7月20日至7月28日上映，一共9天。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知，周六和周日一天上映三次。故选D。
77．推理判断题。根据“Free (children under 6 years old)”可知，7岁的孩子不能免票，买家庭套餐更划算；根据“Family package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows)”可知，周日晚上观影家庭套餐票价是130美元。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“Now come on and see the movie Robot. ... Place: Star Cinema ... Tel: 356-89263”可知，广告中有电影名、电影院名和电话号码，没有提到主演的名字。故选D。
79．B    80．D    81．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是5G，及它在我们生活中的作用。
79．词义猜测题。根据“With the help of 5G, people can have video meetings, take online classes and do other work as easily in their homes as in the offices or classrooms.”可知，视频会议，上网课等都属于远程工作。所以“remote”意为“远程的”。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”“5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this.”可知，5G使得无人驾驶成为可能。故选D。
81．句意猜测题。根据“Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world.”可知，最初人们也是不知道互联网会如何改变我们的生活和世界，正如现在的5G一样。故选C。
82．B    83．A    84．B    85．A    86．D

【分析】短文是一篇广告，介绍了英国的牛津购物村，包括如何去那里以及营业时间等。
82．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exciting shopping centre in the south of England.”可知，欢迎来到牛津购物村，这是英国南部最令人兴奋的购物中心。由此说明，这篇文章主要告诉我们一个购物的地方。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Oxford Shopping Village, the most exciting shopping centre in the south of England.”可知，欢迎来到牛津购物村，这是英国南部最令人兴奋的购物中心。由此说明，这个村庄在英国。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“You can go there by car. You can go there by bus. You can also go there by train.”可知，你可以开车去那里；你可以乘公共汽车去那里；你也可以乘火车去那里；由此说明，去牛津购物村有三种方式。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“ Buses to and from London run every ten minutes.”可知，来往伦敦的公共汽车每十分钟一班。由此说明，从伦敦乘公共汽车去那个村庄要等大约十分钟。故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据“The Oxford Shopping Village is open from Monday to Saturday between 10: 00 and 23: 00. On Sunday, it is open from 11: 00 to 19: 00.”可知，牛津购物村从星期一到星期六10: 00到23: 00营业，星期天11: 00到19: 00营业。由此推断，这个村庄星期天不开放是错误的。故选D。
87．B    88．B    89．D    90．A    91．D

【导语】本文介绍了迈克尔·邦德创造帕丁顿熊的经历。
87．细节理解题。根据“The friendly bear has an old hat, a suitcase and a coat, and he is very fond of marmalade(橘子酱).”可知，帕丁顿熊很友好。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“In the story, the Brown family found the bear at London’s Paddington Station. He was sitting on his suitcase with a note on his coat. The note reads, ‘Please look after this bear. Thank you.’（他坐在行李箱上，外套上有一张纸条。纸条上写着：“请照看这只熊。谢谢。”）”可知，此处提到帕丁顿熊的行李箱、外套和纸条，没有提及到书。故选B。
89．词句猜测题。根据“Bond said that he had seen children leaving London during World War Ⅱ on TV, with notes around their necks and their things in small suitcases.（邦德说，他在电视上看到过二战期间离开伦敦的孩子，脖子上挂着纸条，他们的东西放在小行李箱里。）”可知，此处“These memories”指代上文“孩子们脖子上挂着纸条，箱子里装着东西”。故选D。
90．推理判断题。根据“Bond said that he had seen children leaving London during World War Ⅱ on TV”和常识可知，二战是从1931到1945年，可推知邦德生于1926年。故选A。
91．细节理解题。根据“Today, Paddington Bear has become a famous character in children’s books and a much-loved cartoon bear around the world.”可知，帕丁顿熊已经成为儿童书籍中的著名角色。故选D。
92．B    93．D    94．B    95．A    96．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个有钱人的儿子在学校结交了一些坏朋友，自己也跟着变坏了。他的父亲用妙招让儿子远离了坏孩子，使他重新成为一个好孩子。
92．细节理解题。根据“But the son fell into the bad friends at school.”可知，这个富人的儿子在学校结交了一些坏朋友。故选B。
93．推理判断题。根据“One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson.”可知，这个人想教育一下他儿子，所以买了一个烂苹果。故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据“He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box.”可知，这个父亲让儿子把好苹果和坏苹果放进同一个盒子里。故选B。
95．词句猜测题。根据“He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (腐烂的) one. He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same.”和“As he opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten.”可知，烂苹果和好苹果放在一起，坏苹果也变烂了。由此可猜测，“spoiled”在此处意为“毁掉”。故选A。
96．推理判断题。通读全文可知，父亲用妙招让误入歧途的儿子重新变成好孩子，由此可推断这位父亲很聪明。故选C。
97．C    98．C    99．A    100．D    101．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们需要做很多选择，选择有大小之分，如果我们作出错误的选择会导致不快乐，选择不仅会影响到自己的生活也会影响其他人的。
97．细节理解题。根据“There are many things we need to know that we can not learn at school.”可知在学校需要学到一些我们需要知道的东西，故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据“We need to know how to compare the prices of the things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality (质量) of different brands (品牌). We need to know how to make choices (选择) when we shop”可知文中没有提到“要买更便宜的东西”，故选C。
99．细节理解题。根据“Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need the skill if we want to live useful and happy lives”可知我们需要生活技能，使我们的生活有用开心，故选A。
100．细节理解题。根据“We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also influence other people.”可知我们必须意识到我们做的选择能影响我们以后的生活，也会影响其他的人，故选D。
101．推理判断题。根据“We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also influence other people.”可知，我们做的选择能影响我们，也会影响其他人，那么在做决定之前应该考虑给别人带来的影响，故选D。
102．A    103．C    104．D    105．B    106．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了人生像一列火车，我们上车、旅行、下车。每个人的旅程都充满了希望、梦想、挑战、困难和再见。
102．细节理解题。根据文章“When we are born and we first get on the train, we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey. Those people are our parents.”可知，我们登上人生的火车时，首先遇到的人是我们的父母。故选A。
103．词义猜测题。根据“Others will encounter many upsets, tears and losses(失落) on their journey”可知，其他人将会经历许多挫折、泪水和失落。因此划线单词与“experience”意思相近。故选C。
104．句意猜测题。根据“Some people on the train will leave a deep impression(印象) when they get off. Some will get on and get off the train so quickly that they will hardly leave a sign.”可知，火车上有些人下车时会给人留下深刻的印象，有些人很快下车，几乎不会留下任何迹象，因此作者说的“They will hardly leave a sign”是指有些人很平凡，不会给其他人留下印象。故选D。
105．细节理解题。根据“we meet people who we think will be with us for the whole journey. Those people are our parents. Sadly, this is far from the truth. Our parents are with us when we completely need them. They also, have journeys they must complete.”可知，我们认为父母会永远陪伴我们，但是那不是事实，故B表述错误。故选B。
106．最佳标题题。文章主要讲的是人生像一列火车，每个人的旅程都充满了希望、梦想、挑战、困难和再见。因此C“人生就像一列火车”为最佳标题。故选C。
107．A    108．D    109．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了淮安西游游乐园的票价、网上订票、重要通知以及联系电话等信息。
107．细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ ¥120 ★ Free for children under 5 and the elderly over 70. ★The following can enjoy half price: 1.The old between 60 and 69.”可知5岁以下的儿童免费，60到69岁的老人享受半价。所以如果一位65岁的女士带着她两岁的孙女参观公园，她需要支付60元。故选A。
108．细节理解题。根据“Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.”可知体温超过37.3℃的游客不得进入。故选D。
109．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Huai’an Xi You Amusement Park”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了淮安西游游乐园的票价、网上订票、重要通知以及联系电话等信息。所以文章可能来自旅游指南，故选C。
110．B    111．D    112．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了大象因为体格问题交不到朋友，之后帮动物们阻拦了狮子的猎食，最后动物们都纷纷要和大象做朋友。
110．细节理解题。根据“You are too big to swing like me, so I can’t be your friend.”，“You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.”和“You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.”可知，起初其他动物认为大象又大又重，故选B。
111．细节理解题。根据“The lion is hunting for food. They are running away from him.”可知，狮子在寻找食物，其他动物都在躲避它，跑进森林里。故选D。
112．推理判断题。根据“You are just the right size to be our friend!”可知，大象的尺寸赢得了帮助大象赢得了动物们的心。故选C。
113．C    114．D    115．D    116．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了乱扔电子垃圾的危害，以及列举了重复利用电子垃圾的例子。
113．细节理解题。根据“During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling (回收利用) plans in China.”可知雷军建议人们回收更多的电子垃圾，故选C。
114．细节理解题。根据“ the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.”可知到2030年，全球电子废物将达到7470万吨。故选D。
115．细节理解题。根据“This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or throw instead of reused...E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health.”可知乱扔电子垃圾会导致材料浪费，还会污染环境以及损害公众健康，故选D。
116．推理判断题。根据“For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take 200 iPhones apart.”以及“Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.”可知作者提到苹果Daisy、三星和小米是为了列举再利用电子垃圾的例子。故选C。
117．B    118．A    119．D    120．D    121．C

【导语】本文是小说《格列佛游记》的选段。介绍了格列佛在小人国利力浦特的旅行经历。
117．细节理解题。根据“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知，格列佛通过把不来夫斯古的大船拉到利力浦特，帮助了利力浦特国王。故选B。
118．词义猜测题。根据“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.”可知，利力浦特的国王感到高兴，他想要不来夫斯古的人成为奴隶，此处he代指利力浦特的国王，故选A。
119．推理判断题。根据“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves (奴隶), but Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.”可知，利力浦特的国王想让不来夫斯古的人民成为他的奴隶，但格列佛不喜欢这个计划。国王生气了。利力浦特的一些坏人想杀死格列佛，格列佛处于危险中，不得不从利力浦特逃到不来夫斯古。因此D项“格列佛在利力浦特杀了几个坏人”不是他逃跑的原因，故选D。
120．推理判断题。根据“Three days later, he saw a boat of normal size— that is, big enough to carry him— overturned (翻倒) in the water. He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. After about a month, the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail. He arrived safely back in England.”可知，格列佛找到了一艘普通的船，驶回了英国。故选D。
121．标题归纳题。根据“When he woke up, he found himself a prisoner (囚犯) of tiny people.”和“Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king: he pulled large Blefuscu ships to Lilliput.”可知，本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的旅行，故选C