2023浙江省精诚联盟高一下学期3月联考试题英语含解析

2022学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考高一年级英语学科试题

选择题部分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is wrong with the boy?

A. He has a headache.

B. He catches a cold.

C He has a poor hearing.

2. Who is new to the school?

A. Haylee.                B. Bruce.                    C. Carl.

3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Salesperson and customer

4. What makes the man look old according to the woman?

A. Lack of exercise.

B. Dark clothes.

C. Long hair.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket.

B In a drug store.

C. In a hospital.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Arthur plan to do?

A. Eat at home.

B. Enjoy Thai food.

C. Go to a Korean restaurant.

7. What does Alice dislike about the Japanese restaurant?

A The price.                B. The taste.                C. The quality.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman want to do most in the future?

A. Read many books.

B. Buy a new computer.

C. Go on a trip.

9. What do the speakers mainly talk about?

A. Money.                B. Dreams.                C. Pictures.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What do we know about the living room?

A. It’s small.

B. It’s in need of some furniture.

C. It’s fully equipped.

11. How does Frank feel about choosing lights?

A. Excited.                B. Confident.                C. Confused.

12. What does Flora offer to do for Frank?

A. Clean his kitchen.

B. Give him some fish.

C. Take him to a furniture store.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What makes it hard to get the ticket?

A. The holiday.

B. The heavy rain.

C. Reduced trains.

14. What does the woman advise the man to do at first?

A. Wait at the station.        B. Buy a ticket online.        C. Change a phone.

15. Who is the man?

A. A guide.                B. A student.                C. A teacher.

16. When will the man take the train?

A. This afternoon.            B. Tomorrow.                C. The day after tomorrow.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why does the government support the new company?

A. To earn money.

B. To entertain the public.

C. To help many people get jobs.

18. What is the requirement for the job?

A. Showing devotion to it.                

B. Being under 30 years old.

C. Having a master’s degree.

19. How much does a part-time worker get every week?

A. $80.                    B. $320.                    C. $750.

20. What can people do to apply for the job?

A. Go to the front desk in person.

B. Send emails to the manager.

C. Sign up on the company’s website.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here’s the solution: TV Series.

Game of Thrones

You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!

Sherlock

A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modem version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.

Friends

Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.

How I Met Your Mother

It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. Ifs about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.

1. Which of the following has an unexpected ending?

A. Friends. B. Sherlock. C. Games of Thrones. D. How J Met Your Mother.

2. What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends!

A. British accents. B. Humorous conversations.

C. American dialects. D. Wonderful performances.

3. What do we know about How I Met Your Mother!

A. It is about five American students.

B It attracts audience from all over the world.

C. There are many formal expressions in the show.

D. It’s the only successful sitcoms in the United States.

B

At the age of 17 years 64 days, Mack Rutherford has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone! Mack’s journey around the world lasted five months and he flew across 52 countries in total. His record-breaking flight began in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on 23 March, 2022. He was 16 years old when he took off and celebrated his 17th birthday by himself in his plane.

Mack faced many challenges during his adventure. Because of his small-sized aircraft, he had to land whenever the weather got too rough. However, at some points he literally (确实地) couldn’t land, such as when flying non-stop for 10 hours over an ocean. At other points, he faced extremely hot weather, such as in Dubai. In Sudan, a country in Africa, Mack also faced sandstorms which made it hard for him to see where he was going. Mack battled strong winds and pouring rain during his flight, but he never stopped smiling, joking and updating his flowers on his social media account along the way, and managed to expertly pilot his plane to safety.

And if Mack’s surname “Rutherford” sounds familiar, it’s because his elder sister Zara also flew around the world earlier this year, and still holds the female version of the record! The Rutherford siblings (兄弟姐妹) were inspired by their parents to become pilots. “I have known for certain I wanted to fly since I was eleven,” Mack said, “My dad Sam is a professional ferry pilot, my mum Beatrice is a recreational private pilot.”

Mack hopes to inspire young people to begin working towards their own goals, “No matter what background you have, I believe it is never too early to work towards your dreams and you shouldn’t limit yourself by others’ expectations.” With both feet firmly back on the ground now, it’s time for Mack to turn his attention towards catching up on his schoolwork!

4. What can we know about Mack’s flight?

A. It began when he was 17 years 64 days old.

B. It made him the youngest person to fly alone.

C. It was a successful record-breaking attempt.

D. It took off in the capital of his home country.

5. What challenges did Mack face?

A. Limitation of flight hours. B. Darkness and safety issues.

C. Loneliness of flying alone. D. Bad weather and long distance.

6. Why did Mack and his sister want to be pilots?

A. To model themselves on their parents.

B. To encourage each other to dream big.

C. To serve as examples for their siblings.

D. To live up to their parents’ expectations.

7. What does Mack hope to do with his attempt?

A. To encourage young people to become pilots.

B. To inspire young people to fight for their dreams.

C. To warn young people of the dangers of flying.

D. To free young people of worries about school work.

C

It’s time to put down the phone and look away from Instagram (一款照片分享应用程序): Researchers found that people who look at pictures of food are less likely to enjoy the next meal they eat.

Ryan Elder and Jeff Larson of Brigham Young University asked 232 people to look at photos of food and rate them. The researchers divided the participants into two groups-one group looked at 60 photos of desserts, while the other examined 60 photos of sally foods. Participants (参加者) ranked each photo based on how attractive the food looked. Afterward both groups enjoyed a snack of salted peanuts. The group that looked at pictures of salty foods liked the peanuts less than the group who looked at desserts, even though no one saw photos of peanuts.

“If you want to enjoy your meal, avoid looking at too many pictures of food,” Larson said. “Even I felt a little sick to my stomach during the study after looking at all the sweet pictures we had.”

The researchers believe that food doesn’t taste as good after viewing all those photos because looking at many photos makes people feel as if they have already experienced the sensation (感觉) of eating. Whatever someone eats after looking at photos doesn’t seem as good as what she saw.

“In a way, you’re becoming tired of that taste without even eating the food,” said Elder. “It’s sensory boredom-you’ve kind of moved on. You don’t want that taste experience anymore.”

But there is some good news: People need to look at a lot of food photos to experience sensory boredom. So if you want to enjoy your next brunch, play it safe and stay away from your foodie friend’s photo albums.

8. What did the researchers do in the experiment?

A. They showed peanut pictures to participants.

B. They chose 232 participants who enjoy eating.

C. They reminded participants to avoid sweet food.

D. They asked participants to eat some salted peanuts.

9. What happened to the participants in the salty group?

A. They were afraid of rating food pictures. B. They found salted peanuts less enjoyable.

C. They enjoyed their meals a lot more. D. They compared their food with others’.

10. which of the following shows “sensory boredom”?

A. You lose your sense of taste when you feel extremely tired.

B. You are bored with your meal after taking pictures of food.

C. You find food less delicious after seeing many food pictures.

D. You eat more than before when the food tastes delicious.

11. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How we can stay away from Instagram. B. What causes people to enjoy salty foods.

C. Why Instagram is reducing your appetite. D. Which food tastes less delicious.

D

Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital.

To reflect “the change”, many mobile budgeting (预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to children’s accounts, set limits and monitor transactions (交易). Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.

These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts (概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For example, the Swedish app Gimi — 1.2 million users globally — has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe.

Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. “You don’t become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12 years old,” he says.

But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking &Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education. The area should “have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject”, she says. “Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”

12. What do we know about Gimi?

A. It provides a prepaid card for free.

B. It can teach children concepts of money.

C. It pays children interest as they save.

D. It can be used only in Sweden now.

13. What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. recommended B. contributed C. conquered D. introduced

14. What do Catherine Winter’s words mean?

A. Digital tools can help a lot with finance.

B. Money management requires financial ability.

C. A regular classroom-based financial education is needed.

D. Children can get the most out of their money with the apps.

15. What’s the text mainly about?

A. The rise of the digital piggy bank.

B. The future of a cashless society.

C. The importance of financial education.

D. The popularity of money management.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learning a language doesn’t happen in a day. ____16____ To get to the point when you can communicate with native speakers, you should pay attention to the following top tips given by successful language learners.

•Study a little bit every day but efficiently

When you organize to learn a lot of vocabulary or study several grammar patterns that are pretty challenging, your mind can’t take all of them simultaneously (同时地). Therefore, it is better to start with little steps and learn a little bit every day. It is often more efficient to learn 10 new words every day instead of learning 100 new words in a day. ____17____

•Don’t be afraid of making mistakes

No one likes making mistakes. It affects your confidence and you are embarrassed (尴尬的) especially if there are more people around you. But when you learn a foreign language, making mistakes is something quite normal and expected. If you make mistakes, it isn’t the end of the world. Try to learn from your mistakes. ____18____ Look at them as a learning tool that helps you never make those mistakes again.

• Track Your Progress

Checking weekly or monthly progress against your language goals is highly-recommended. You might track the sentence structures learned, the phrases memorized, or the lectures followed. Being aware of your progress can help you see how much your efforts pay off. ____19____ This strategy will keep you motivated (受到激励的) to continue learning.

____20____ You, just like them, one day can be proud of yourself and your achievements in language learning.

A. Make them useful experience.

B. Try hard, and you will finally succeed.

C. It takes a lot of time organization, and effort.

D. You won’t remember all the 100 words, after all.

E. It is not only challenging, but also full of fun when you enjoy it.

F. You can also treat yourself with a small gift when you reach a new level.

G. The previous tips are from successful language learners who gladly shared them with you.

第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An ordinary trip turned dramatic (激动人心的) for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him____21____. A small SUV drove past him, and it was ____22____in flames (火焰). His heart beat fast,____23____when he saw children inside the car.

Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the____24____of the woman driver. However, it quickly became____25____that she could not stop the car.

The officials had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman and children____26____inside. However, without an officer on site, Gavin immediately went into action.

He ran after the car down the street to help the family____27____from the burning car. “I’m yelling ‘Stop the car! Your car is on fire!” he said. Gavin finally____28____the car when it came to a full stop. Without____29____, he helped the mother out of the driver’s_____30_____first. And then with the flames_____31_____, he pulled three children out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the_____32_____moments later.

Gavin said, “It’s kind of_____33_____because I didn’t know whether I was able to get everyone out_____34_____. Luckily, I did it.” Afterwards the mother credited the_____35_____with saving her family.

21. A. change B. understand C. stop D. upset

22. A. covered B. raised C. damaged D. controlled

23. A. partly B. nearly C. extremely D. particularly

24. A. comment B. admiration C. attention D. identity

25. A. important B. obvious C. awkward D. necessary

26. A. harmed B. packed C. trapped D. hidden

27. A. suffer B. defend C. separate D. escape

28. A. reached B. passed C. destroyed D. checked

29. A. warning B. thinking C. complaining D. guessing

30. A. side B. seat C. shelter D. direction

31. A. attacking B. appearing C. growing D. rolling

32. A. car B. mother C. children D. site

33. A. moving B. exciting C. confusing D. frightening

34. A. in time B. on demand C. in despair D. on purpose

35. A. official B. teen C. policeman D. driver

非选择题部分

第二节语法填空(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhoukoudian is a small village lying about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing City. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there, which changed people’s view of China’s history. They came from ____36____unknown species of man, and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago. The remains were three____37____(tooth)!

In 1929, a complete skull(颅骨)____38____(dig) out. Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 items, including 6 skulls. These discoveries proved the____39____(exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700, 000 and 200, 000 years ago. Four sites____40____Peking Man and their relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.

Zhoukoudian was listed____41____a World Heritage Site in December 1987. It has not only given____42____(we) important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution. Today, parts of the caves have been badly destroyed by rain. Some areas are almost____43____(complete) covered in weeds, causing serious damage. Also, pollution____44____(cause) by the nearby factories has contributed to the problem.This is a very serious matter. The Chinese Academy of Sciences is doing all it can_____45_____(raise) public awareness of it.

第三节单词填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。

46. This website gives you easy a________to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.(根据首字母单词拼写)

47. To avoid making mistakes, you’d better use the phrases you are f________with while writing. (根据首字母单词拼写)

48. With Teachers’ Day a________, the students are planning a party to celebrate the important day. (根据首字母单词拼写)

49. He has been on the computer all afternoon, c________with his friends. (根据首字母单词拼写)

50. You can not only learn Chinese language but also know more about Chinese culture, which will be of great b________to your future career. (根据首字母单词拼写)

51. So far, many young men________(激励) by the famous athlete, Su Bingtian, to fight for their dreams. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

52. I had my car parked in an underground car park, where I could get my car battery________. (充电) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

53. The________(成就) in science and medicine have improved our life quality greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

54. Knowing the famous professor will come, my classmates are waiting________(热切地)at the school gate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

55. The famous actor secretly left the hotel________(包围) by crowds of journalists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

第四部分写作(满分25分)

应用文写作(满分25分)

56. 假如你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的交换生Jack对中国书法很感兴趣，想要学书法，希望你推荐一位书法老师。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.推荐的理由；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参加词汇：书法calligraphy

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听力答案:1-20 ACACBBACBBCCABBACAAB