2023届上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试卷及答案

2023届上海市嘉定区中考一模

英 语 试 卷

考生注意:

1.本卷有七大题，共84小题。.

2.试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第-部分听力)

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)

1._______  2. _______  3. _______  4. _______  5. _______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)

6. A) Spring.   B) Summer.   C) Autumn.   D) Winter.

7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hotel.   C) At a bank.   D) In a coffee shop.

8. A) Birthday gifts. B) Lego products.  C) Birthday party.  D) The man's son.

9. A) A reporter.  B) A captain.   C) A manager.  D) A policeman.

10. A) He agrees with Betty.     B) He never does any housework.

C) Everyone should do housework.  D) Housework is only for parents.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)

11. Community service encourages college students to do volunteer work.

12. A lot of students in colleges have difficulty in learning.

13.“One on One” program offers college students chances to do some teaching.

14. The new program has helped college students find jobs ahead of time easily.

15. The students in colleges gain experience through this kind of activity.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10分)

16. Charles West does the repairs when something ______ ______ with an instrument (乐器).

17. He has ______ ______ repairing almost 250 musical instruments this year.

18. Charles West also teaches the students to repair the instruments ______ ______.

19. Charles West has started to ______ ______ the future of music in the electronic age.

20. To Charles West, the students' wonderful performances is the ______ ______.

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)

21. Tony is always ready to help others. He always does me _____ favor.

A) a    B) an   C) the    D) /

22. _____ my opinion, this animated cartoon is this director's greatest work.

A) By   B) In    C) On    D) To

23. -Which smart watch do you like better, the red one or the black one?

-____ The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.

A) Both   B) neither  C) AII    D) None

24. There was a little dog waiting at the corner of the street and it seemed so _____.

A) sadly   B) angrily  C) quietly   D) lonely

25. Nowadays people wish to have _____ food than before as their life improves.

A) healthy  B) healthier  C) healthiest   D) the healthiest

26. A detective's job is _____ the innocent as well as find the guilty.

A) protect  B) protects  C) protected   D) to protect

27. -_____ I return the comic strip to you this afternoon?

- No, you needn't. You may keep it until Wednesday.

A) Must   B) Can   C) May    D) Would

28. Emma's father promised that they _____ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.

A) will take  B) take   C) would take   D) are taking

29. You will lose marks in the exam if you _____ your handwriting.

A) don't improve B) didn't improve C) won't improve  D) isn't improving

30. The small self-service book store on campus has been open _____.

A) in five years' time    B) for the time being

C) by the end of last year   D) for five years

31. John was sent to prison _____ he stole a precious painting from the gallery.

A) until   B) because  C) though   D) if

32. On our farm, the tea leaves _____ by hand when they are ready.

A) pick   B) picked   C) are picked   D) were picked

33. Alice spends about one hour _____ the piano after she finishes her homework every day.

A) practice  B) to practice  C) practicing   D) practised

34. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _____ smart invention it is!

A) What   B) What a  C) What an   D) How

35. -_____ are you driving, Tony? You are speeding up!

-Oh, sorry. It's about 120 kilometers an hour.

A) How far  B) How soon  C) How long   D) How fast

III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box Each can only be used once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)

Forest fires happen in summer when it hasn't rained for a long time and everything is very dry. For many years, people have thought of fires as disasters that 36______ the forest. The science of fire ecology (生态学) studies the connection between fire, plants, and animals in forest fires.

Scientists say that the fire is also an important part of the life 37______ of a forest, With every fire, the forest is born again.

Forest fires often start when lightning strikes a tee, but people can also cause forest fires. Sometimes they don't know what they did, and it happens by 38______. But other times it's done on purpose. Once a fire starts, it 39______ burns away the dry leaves and brunches. The fire also gets rid of overgrown plants, fallen leaves, and bacteria in the soil that cause diseases. Plants on the forest floor receive more space and sunlight to grow, so they can grow and make seeds quickly.

When a fire starts in a forest, every creature (动物)tries to 40______. Birds fly away and mammals usually run away. Small creatures (such as frogs, mice, and insects) hide underground or under rocks.

Some of the weaker animals die, but many 41______ The animals that don't die in the fire are the strongest. After a fire, some animals that may not be 42______ to the forest come to feed on the bodies of dead animals. There are lots of things for animals to eat in a burned forest. Animals soon go back to their homes in the forest and plants start growing again.

Now, according to fire ecology studies, it's possible for people to see forest fires as natural 43______. Hundreds of species of plants and animals live together in forests.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8分)

44. The astronauts sent us many precious ______ when they worked in space. (photo)

45. FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was the ______ World Cup held in Asia (two)

46. Last Saturday, Tom learned to make a birthday cake for ______ grandmother. (he)

47. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes ______. (bad)

48. Wendy was so angry that she made a call to complain about her ______ neighbor. (noise)

49. The policeman told us that some accidents were ______ caused by engine failures. (main)

50. In our STEM class, we are delighted to ______ our own experiment. (designer)

51. Mike was so ______ that he broke the new vase in the living room. (careful)

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子52-57 小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)

52. Laura brought us some handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. (改为否定句)

Laura ______ ______ us any handmade zongzi to the party yesterday.

53. Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ orange trees does Uncle Tom have on his farm?

54. There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood. (改为反意疑问句)

There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood, ______ ______?

55. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. (改为被动语态)

We ______ ______ not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.

56. Tim's father is in charge of the sports section of the local newspaper. (保持句意不变)

Tim's father is ______ ______ the sports section of the local newspaper.

57. Bob asked the old man, "Why do you hang a light in front of the raft?" (改为间接引语)

Bob asked the old man why ______ ______ a light in front of the raft.

58. the staff, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds (连词成句)

   ________________________________________________________________________

Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)

Invention Competition

CALLING ALL INVENTORS!

Event details

The Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students organized by the science club, is now waiting for you to attend!

All works will be displayed in the Students' Center. You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1* and March s". We will announce the results on March 15", the last day of the Science Week.

Prizes will be awarded to inventions that:

●are the most creative

●are the most helpful

●are the best use of waste materials

How to enter

Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can either put it in the box outside the school office or send it to inventionompetition before January 15.

Please include the following information:

●Your full name

●Your class number

●A brief introduction of your invention

●Your ID number

Please submit (提交your invention on or before February 28*.

Rules

●Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don't copy inventions that already exist.

●You should only be allowed to submit one invention. Select the best idea.

●You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students.

●You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are displayed for voting, you cannot make any changes.

59. A student may vote for his favorite inventions _______.

A) on January 10

B) on February 28”

C) on March 3rd

D) on March 15山

60. The inventions that _______ may get a reward.

A) use recycled materials

B) look interesting

C) show fashion elements

D) attract students

61. You should give the following information in the entry form except _______.

A) your English name

B) your class number

C) introduction of your invention

D) your students' ID number

62. According to the material, "original inventions" are inventions that _______.

A) look strange

B) no one has made before

C) students seldom see

D) students create by hand

63. What is TRUE about the competition?

A) Sending more than one invention gives you more chances to win.

B) Four students can form a team to enter for the competition.

C) You can make changes before the results are announced.

D) Teachers are also welcomed to enter for the competition.

64. The main purpose of the material is to _______.

A) invite students to visit the science club

B) show the importance of inventions

C) encourage students to vote for the inventions

D) give introduction to the competition

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)

One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin. I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 65_______ on his face.

About 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin crying in his room. 1 knocked on the door immediately and asked, “Kevin, what's the matter? Why are you crying?"

No answer. I tried again. Still 66_______ happened.

So, I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don't want to talk, we can write down to each other" and slipped (塞) it under the door.

An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of(-摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin's notes, I couldn't help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the_ 67 to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. 68_______, he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you never listen to me even notice me."

He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, "Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family."

He didn't reply for a while, but I could hear him crying 69_______. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote "Thanks" on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?" It was returned to me with the reply “70_______” written on it.

Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we'll smile and say, "Write it on a paper cup."

65. A) fear   B) hurt    C) pride    D) happiness

66. A) something  B) nothing   C) anything   D) everything

67. A) most handsome B) kindest   C) most humorous  D) cleverest

68. A) For example B) By the way   C) After all   D) In addition

69. A) softly   B) loudly    C) terribly   D) excitedly

70. A) Helping me  B) Forgiving me  C) Loving me   D) Trusting me

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Do you like to try something new? Do you always try hard when you meet with problems? Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.

It helps us to do well.

We often look at people who are successful and wish we could be like them. Perhaps we think these people do well because they have a special talent or are clever or rich or even just l____71____.

Having money, fortune or talent is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those. People who rely only on their talent and do not work hard r____72____ succeed.

It helps us to try new things.

Sometimes we can be a bit scared of trying new things. We are afraid we will l____73____ silly l if we can't do it properly. This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing o____74____ forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity and give it our best shot, we could discover that it's something we are getting to loving doing.

It teaches us how to solve problems.

Trying hard is not something we have to do a____75____ We can always ask for help and if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.

Trying hard means putting an e____76____ in even if we don't get things right the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we can try doing it another way.

It makes us feel proud.

Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. When we try hard and we succeed, it makes us feel confident about our a____77____. It teaches us that we can get better at things. It helps us behave well because we learn that we are capable(有能力的) of achieving tings.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)

“Hey, Dan, you look like the unhappiest guy in the world!" said Ella, as they volunteered as ushers (引座员) at the theater.

"Yeah," Dan replied, trying to smile. "Remember the role you helped me practise last week? Well, I failed again. “Oh, Dan, keep practicing! You'll be on the other side of the curtain one day," said Ella.

Dan kept practicing. He sang day and night, He sang everywhere he went! He wanted to be an opera singer more than anything else in the world. He volunteered at the theater on Saturdays, but he needed to start earning money to pay for singing and Italian lessons.

One day Dan saw an ad asking for bicycle delivery men. Then he began his new job delivering food to customers all over the city. Dan thought it was very rewarding making hungry people happy, but he had a problem. He wasn't getting enough time to practice singing. Then one day, he had a great idea.

Dan arrived at 52nd Street. “I have your burgers and your fries," he sang “I have your soda and your le-mon-ade ." The customers were very surprised! When he finished, they clapped and gave him a nice big tip.

One night, there was an order for lobster soup to a beautiful, big house on the river. Dan rang the bell, took a dee breath and sang, “I have your lovely lobster soup. It smells delicious to me-ee ..

The door opened slowly and a well-dressed woman appeared. She took the soup, then closed the door, with no tips at all.

A few days later, Dan received a text inviting him to the Opera House.

At the Opera House, a woman greeted Dan. It was the lady who Dan delivered lobster soup to last week. She said, “I am Antonia Allegro, the director here. I'd like to invite you to our next opera. This is your first rehearsal (排练). You'll practice today. At my house last week, you had one of the most beautiful voices in the world! You're so talented! Congratulations. Welcome to the show!"

Dan's first opera performance was in front of thousands of people, and he didn't sing about burgers or fries or lemonade!

78. Where did Dan work at the beginning of the story?

79. What did Dan want to be instead of an usher?

80. Why did Dan need to start earning money?

81. How did Dan practice singing while delivering food?

82. The woman living in a big house on a river didn't give Dan any tip, did she?

83. Who might Dan say thanks to after his first performance? List at least two people and give reasons.

VII. Writing (作文) (共 20分)

84. Write at least 60 words according to he given situation (根据以下情境写-篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)

假如你是事华， 学校要组织学生参加“生活技能体验”和“博物馆探索" 的项目活动，每位。学生可以报名参加一个项目。你会报名参加哪个项目?请写一好邮件哈班主任张老师，告诉他你的决定，并说明理由。

参考答案

听力部分

1-20 略

21-25ABBDB.  26-30DACAD.  31-35 BCCBD

36.C. 37.E.  38.A. 39. D

40.E.  41.A. 42.B. 43.D

44. photos

45. second.

46. his.

47. worse.

48. noisy.

49. mainly

50. design.

51. careless.

52. didn't bring.

53. How many

54. won't there.

55. were warned.

56. responsible for

57. he hung

58. The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time.

(A) 59.C.  60.A.  61.A.  62.B. 63.B  64.D

(B) 65. B  66.B. 67.D. 68.C.  69.A. 70.C

(C) 71. Lucky

72. rarely.

73. look.

74.oursclves

75.alonc

76.crror.

77. abilities

(D)78. At the theater.

79. An opera singer.

80. Because he needed to pay for singing and Italian lessons.

81. By singing the food when delivering food to the customers.

82. No, she didn't.

83. Ella and Antonia Allegro.

Buccafusca Ella always told him not to give up his dream.

because Antonia Allegro recognized his talent and gave him a chance.

84. 略