2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三第二次模考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三第二次模考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三二模英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her personal trainer.
2. What is the woman most probably?
A. A tour guide. B. A waitress. C. A bus conductor.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to prepare for the picnic.
B. How to keep the food from being wet.
C. How the weather is the next day.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Leave Daisy alone for a few days.
B. Go to see Daisy immediately.
C. Make an apology to Daisy in person.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a gas station.
7. How does the man sound?
A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Humorous.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To change the address.
B. To check on a delivery.
C. To order a pair of shoes.
9. When will the woman’s shoes arrive?
A. On March 5th. B. On March 7th. C. On March 10th.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. Where will George go after the business trip?
A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence.
11. What is banned in Florence?
A. Eating in the street.
B. Dressing up as soldiers.
C. Singing on public transport.
12. What does George think of the new rules?
A. They’re effective.
B. They’re timely.
C. They’re reasonable.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Who are Grigori Lup’s regular customers?
A. Actors. B. Housewives. C. Businessmen.
14. Why did Grigori Lup make such shoes?
A. To meet his business partners’ need.
B. To make people keep social distance.
C. To become a social media influencer.
15. What happened after Grigori Lup posted pictures on the social media?
A. He got some orders around the world.
B. He was asked to stop making shoes.
C. He was laughed at by other shoemakers.
16. How long does it take Grigori Lup to make such a pair of shoes?
A. 1.5 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What can we learn about house concert?
A. It is very popular.
B. It is related to sports.
C. It lacks skilled performers.
18. Where will Emerick play tonight?
A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In Kristina’s home.
19. What do we know about Emerick?
A. She started her performance last year.
B. She gets along well with house owners.
C. She always succeeds in holding concerts.
20. What is the weak point of the house concerts?
A. Donating money isn’t allowed.
B. The number of audiences is small.
C. The income from them isn’t fixed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Famous bookstores worldwide
Libreria Acqua Alta, Venice
It translates to “high water bookshop”. This bookstore tries hard to prevent its books getting flooded. After all, the bookstore lies in a city famous for its floods, and it opens right onto a canal. Kate Storm says, “Unlike many other bookstores, Libreria Acqua Alta stores its books in bathtubs, various types of boats in addition to high shelves. This makes the bookstore a famous one worldwide.”
Powell’s, Portland
Powell’s is the largest independent bookstore worldwide. Michael Powell started his first bookstore by borrowing $3,000 in 1970 in Chicago. His father, Walter Powell, worked with him for a summer in his Chicago store and liked it so much. His father later went home to Portland and opened his own bookstore, Powell’s. Soon, Michael joined his father, and now the store is run by Michael’s daughter, Emily.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires
Built by architects Peró and Torres Armengol, it first opened as a theater in 1919, particularly famous for its tango performances. Ten years later, it was turned into a cinema, and was the first in the city to screen films with sound. In 2000, the theater was in danger of being pulled down. But it was purchased by Grupo Ilhsa, redecorated and reopened as a bookstore, with the beautiful original opera boxes and original pictures on the roof remaining. It now draws 1 million visitors a year.
Livraria Lello, Porto
Livraria Lello is famous for its old-world great decoration, like its special stairs. It was opened in 1906 by brothers José and António Lello — by then already booksellers — and designed by architect Xavier Esteves. Livraria Lello is now such a successful tourist attraction that they can charge a lot to get in.
1. What’s Libreria Acqua Alta famous for according to Kate Storm?
A. Its books’ types. B. Its way of storing books.
C. Its closeness to Venice. D. Its shape as a special boat.
2. What can we know about Powell’s?
A. It’s a family business. B. It has a 50-year history.
C. It’s open only in summer. D. It’s the largest bookstore worldwide.
3. What do the last two bookstores seem to have in common?
A. They once served as a great cinema.
B. They belong to José and António Lello.
C. They have historic and architectural value.
D. They are free for tourists wanting a visit.


The deadliest wildfire in California’s history broke out on November 8, 2018. It burned for 17 days and consumed 153,336 acres. In all the fire cost $16.5 billion in damage, destroying nearly 19,000 buildings, living 50,000 homes and killing 85. The beauty of this beautifully named place was gone.
Shane Grammer works as a creative director for Disne’s theme parks. When his childhood friend Shane Edwards posted pictures of his white chimney — the only part of his house to survive — Grammer felt very sad, but didn’t know how to help him. And then he had an idea. “I’ve got to paint that chimney,” he told Inside Edition. “And it was an opportunity for me to express myself and be an artist.” On December 31, Grammer spent three hours spray-painting a black-and-white image of a woman on the chimney — a reminder, perhaps, of the beauty of life, or even just of life itself.
Grammer posted the image on Instagram. And many viewers said that he had really brought beauty and hope. Suddenly, Grammer realized that what he had thought was that a purely artistic expression had morphed into something deeper, the nature of true art. “When the first mural (壁画) moved so many people in this community, I knew I had to come back up,” Grammer told KRCR-TV. Over a period of three months, he returned eight times, painting 17 portraits of victims and figures of the Bible on walls, pickups, and broken buildings. “There is hope,” he explains. “There is beauty in the ashes.”
Grammer’s work in Paradise has now become a movement. He has traveled to many places painting murals in dark places that badly needed some light, an orphanage in Tijuana, Mexico, for example. “I want to do something powerful and create art that moves people,” he says.
That first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, survived only a few months — the bulldozer(推土机) is a cruel art critic. Grammer couldn’t be more delighted. It means that the spirit of Paradise is rising again.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The cause of the fire.
B. The damage caused by the fire.
C. The economic loss which resulted from the fire.
D. The reason why the beautiful place was gone.
5. What does the underlined part “morphed into” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Broke out. B. Launched out.
C. Moved into. D. Turned into.
6. Why did the painting on the chimney survive only a few months?
A. Some people disliked it.
B. Grammer wasn’t satisfied with it.
C. The town was under reconstruction.
D. The bulldozer knocked it down by accident.
7. Which word best describes Grammer?
A. Caring. B. Casual.
C. Humorous. D. Indifferent.


From talking robots to driverless vehicles, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet we still have no cure for the common cold.
Why can’t we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that belong to the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold.
However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein (蛋白质) that the viruses need. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein called SETD3.
To identify the gene which produces the specific protein, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome(基因组). Namely, they randomly disabled a single gene in each of the cells, so that the cells lacked one or another of every gene in our genome. These genetically modified cells were then exposed to the rhinoviruses, which cause the common cold. The team then looked at which gene was missing in cells that continued to grow. As it turned out, the one that stood out was SETD3, which makes a protein of the same name.
Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily disable the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,” said Carette.
8. Which does Peter Barlow think is a problem for fighting the common cold?
A. The poor immunity of patients. B. The large variety of viruses.
C. The lack of enough cures. D. The side effects of drugs.
9. What do we know about the gene-editing study in Paragraph 4?
A. All genetically modified cells survived. B. Some genes in our genome were ignored.
C. It located the gene responsible for SETD3. D. It exposed the harm of the rhinoviruses.
10. How should we stay away from the common cold according to Carette?
A. Apply gene-editing to human genes. B. Avoid contacts with colds patients.
C. Prevent cold viruses from mutating. D. Develop a drug to switch off SETD3.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Potential defense found for cold viruses B. Secrets behind the human genes
C. Real causes of the common cold D. Puzzles over rhinoviruses solved


Scientists have shown a new printing process that can turn just about any piece of paper into a waterproof keyboard (防水键盘) that you can fold up and put in your pocket and it doesn’t require a power source.
The technique makes use of a special coating that’s repellent (排斥的) to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit (电路) layers to then be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers. On the other side of the paper, standard ink printing can then be used to point out where the pressure points (the buttons) are, and what they represent. These layers can be printed in any design you want. What’s more, no batteries are required to operate the finished keyboard. It’s able to be fully powered from the touch of the operator and the mechanical energy that’s produced.
“This is the first time a self-powered paper-based electronic device has been shown,” says engineer Ramses Martinez, from Purdue University. When the printed parts of the paper get pressed, they’re able to send signals over Bluetooth to another device a laptop, for example. You’ve then got a lightweight, foldable keyboard that can be taken anywhere and easily wiped clean when needed.
The technology is great. It’s good for the environment (the paper can be simply recycled again), and it’s flexible — as well as being water-resistant and completely customizable. These paper devices are cheap to produce as well — less than $0.25 each, according to the researchers. Potential uses include smart packaging, or where temporary input devices are required.
“I expect this technology to help the user interact with food packaging checking whether the food is safe to be consumed, or allowing users to sign the package that arrives at home by dragging their fingers over the box to properly identify themselves as the owner of the package,” says Martinez. Additionally, our group showed that simple paper sheets from a notebook can be transformed into music player interfaces (界面) for users to choose songs and play them.
12. What does the keyboard look like according to the text?
A. It consists of several layers of paper.
B. It is printed on both sides of the paper.
C. It is smaller than an ordinary keyboard.
D. It has its buttons hidden behind the layers.
13. How is the keyboard connected to other devices?
A. By giving signals via Bluetooth.
B.By being attached to other devices.
C. By getting any part of the paper pressed.
D. By using the power produced by other devices.
14. What can we infer about the keyboard from the text?
A. It is portable and beautiful.
B. It is convenient and fashionable.
C. It is high-powered and permanent.
D. It is eco-friendly and economical.
15. What do Martinez’s words in the last paragraph show?
A. The technology makes food packaging easy.
B. The technology has been used in food industry.
C. The technology can be employed in more fields.
D. The technology will improve the quality of food.


第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yoga is an age-old practice that stretches the body and calms the mind. By performing a series of poses, called asanas, Yoga practitioners make themselves more flexible and relaxed. These results in lower blood pressure, a decrease in stress, and healthy muscles. ____16____ With poses ranging from simple to challenging, yoga gives your mind something to think about while you exercise.
Let’s get started from the most basic pose — Mountain Pose. Standing barefoot on an anti-slip mat, put your feet side by side so that the basis of your big toes are touching. ____17____ As you stand straight and down with your arms at your sides, feel the strength in your legs. Practice holding your head and neck in a straight line. Relax your shoulders. Breathe in and out, and focus on your breathing.
____18____ This is a great way to loosen a tight back, neck or shoulders. Begin on all fours with your hands under your shoulders and your knees under your hips. Hold your spine (脊椎) and neck in a straight line. Then drop the head and neck toward your mat, pull your stomach muscles in tight, and round your back up towards the ceiling. ____19____ As you exhale, return to the center, then drop your belly toward the mat, and tilt your head back gently so that your eyes move up toward the ceiling. Feel your spine move more deeply into your body. Breathe in and out here.
____20____ Gradually add more asanas to your practice. Before long you will notice a positive change in your post, your strengths, and your flexibility.
A. It can be hard to balance in this way.
B. Hold that pose and breathe in and out.
C. Then you can try out Cat to Cow Pose.
D. Perform these poses every day, if you can.
E. But beyond its health benefits, yogurt has a lot of fun.
F. If the stress hurts, pull back and lie down slowly on the mat.
G. Stand comfortably and adjust your feet till they feel good against the mat.


第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I got out of the car that rainy Tuesday, already tired, and headed toward my company. It had been a(n) ____21____ morning with my son, Adrian, who has severe ADD (多动症). By the building entrance, something caught my ____22____: A chicken.
A man told me the chicken had been ____23____ around the last few nights. At the end of my ____24____, I saw her in the same spot, cold and ____25____. “Go find your family,” I said. All night I was ____26____ about her. What if a coyote (郊狼) got her?
It rained the next morning. No sign of the chicken. I____27____ she had gone home. But then I found her. She was there, getting ____28____ on again. I____29____ her some bread. She refused it and just stood there, _____30_____ up at me. Halfway home that evening, I made a U-turn and went back to my _____31_____. I picked up the chicken and drove home with her in my lap, her beak (喙) on my shoulder the entire _____32_____.
I _____33_____ on Facebook, asking if anyone had _____34_____ a chicken. But no one claimed her. My _____35_____ made herself at home — even laying eggs in my backyard.
The biggest surprise was how Adrian _____36_____ her. His ADD makes him get angry easily. _____37_____ not with the chicken. She _____38_____ him around the house and sits in his lap. The _____39_____ between them has been such a blessing. That rainy Tuesday, I told the chicken to find her _____40_____. Little did I know it would turn out to be us!
21. A. happy B. peaceful C. enthusiastic D. difficult
22. A. eye B. ear C. mouth D. nose
23. A. hanging B. asking C. looking D. turning
24. A. trip B. doubt C. work D. car
25. A. dry B. full C. wet D. content
26. A. curious B. worried C. asking D. talking
27. A. realized B. dreamed C. regretted D. guessed
28. A. dressed B. rained C. changed D. injured
29. A. offered B. lent C. baked D. donated
30. A. standing B. sitting C. pushing D. staring
31. A. home B. company C. market D. hospital
32. A. day B. process C. ride D. morning
33. A. posted B. wrote C. expressed D. announced
34. A. found B. saw C. lost D. bought
35. A. plan B. motivation C. confidence D. rescue
36. A. took out B. took to C. took up D. took down
37. A. Then B. But C. And D. So
38. A. shows B. moves C. follows D. tolerates
39. A. bound B. secret C. dilemma D. action
40. A. zoo B. garden C. backyard D. family



第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi, a Chinese culture symbol person____41____ (live) in the 11th century, opened at China’s Palace Museum on September 1st 2020.
A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were ____42____ display at the exhibition, covering calligraphy, ____43____ (painting), epigraphy rubbings, objects, documents and rare texts. In addition to extensive works by Sue ____44____ (he), some exhibits were by his mentors and close friends, and others ____45____ (create) in later times by artists to pay tribute to him.
Also known as Su Dongpo, Su Shi has ____46____ (remark) achievements in poetry, painting and calligraphy. He was also known for his optimism and open-mindedness in the face of setbacks in his political career, ____47____ informed his works of art and has become a great ____48____ (inspire) for the following generations in China.
Palace Museum reopened on May 1st after ____49____ 3-month closure due to the COVID-19. However, visitors still need to make online reservation, have their body temperatures ____50____ (check) before entering, wear face masks and practice social distancing in the exhibition halls, according to the museum.



第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last week, our school organized a lot of activities, among which doing some voluntary work for old people impresses me most.
On arriving at the old people’s home, we were warm welcomed and then we began to do whatever we could help the old people. Some student helped clean the houses, some told the elderly people interesting things, which made them laugh. In addition, others read newspapers to some elderly people with a poor eyesight. Judged from the expressions on their faces, they were satisfied at what we did. After we left, they thanked us for our kind.
Not only did this activity bring joy to others and enrich our lives, but it also made us happy.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
上周你校高三年级举办了两人三足趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.运动会过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：趣味运动会fun sports meeting 两人三足the three-legged race

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听力
【答案】
1—5 BACAB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 ACABA 16—20 BACBC
阅读理解
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全世界著名的四家书店。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Kate Storm says, “Unlike many other bookstores, Libreria Acqua Alta stores its books in bathtubs, various types of boats in addition to high shelves.（Kate Storm说：“与许多其他书店不同，Libreria Acqua Alta书店除了高书架外，还把书存放在浴缸、各种类型的船上。”）”和最后一句话“This makes the bookstore a famous one worldwide.（这使得书店成为世界知名的书店。）”可知，Libreria Acqua Alta因书的储存方式而著名。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Soon, Michael joined his father, and now the store is run by Michael’s daughter, Emily.（不久，Michael加入了他的父亲，现在这家店由Michael的女儿Emily经营。）”可知，在Powell开店后，家人逐渐加入。选项A“这是一家家族企业”符合题意。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Built by architects Peró and Torres Armengol, it first opened as a theater in 1919, particularly famous for its tango performances.（它由建筑师Peró和Torres Armengol建造，于1919年首次作为剧院开放，以其探戈表演而闻名。）”以及文章最后一段中“Livraria Lello is famous for its old-world great decoration, like its special stairs.（以其古老世界的装饰而闻名，像其特殊的楼梯。）”和“It was opened in 1906 by brothers José and António Lello — by then already booksellers — and designed by architect Xavier Esteves.（它于1906年由当时已经是书商的José和António Lello兄弟开张，由建筑家Xavier Esteves设计）”可知，两家书店均具有历史的和建筑的价值。故选C项。



【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家格拉默在加州火灾之后的废墟上创作一些有纪念意义的肖像，给火灾地区带来美和希望,并把这种做法推广到全世界，给更多的人带来了鼓舞和力量。
1.主旨大意题。结合第一段的第一句“The deadliest wildfire in California’s history broke out on November 8, 2018.（2018年11月8日，加利福利亚爆发了历史上最严重的山火。）”以及全段内容，该段主要讲述的是这次山火的持续时间、人员伤亡以及财产损失情况等等。因此“The damage caused by the fire.（火灾造成的损失情况）”最具有概括性，符合题意。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“And it was an opportunity for me to express myself and be an artist.（这是一个展现自己和成为艺术家的机会。）”可知，刚开始时格拉默只想通过绘画来表达自己的想法，成为一个艺术家。可根据第三段第二句“And many viewers said that he had really brought beauty and hope.（许多观众说他真的给人们带来了美和希望。）”，于是他意识到，本以为纯粹的艺术表达已经演变成某种更深层次的东西，即艺术的真正本质。由此可知，画线部分的意思接近“turned into”，意为“变成”。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“That first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, survived only a few months —the bulldozer(推土机) is a cruel art critic.（他在天堂镇的烟囱上画的第一幅画仅存活了几个月 ——推土机是个残酷的艺术评论家。格拉默格外高兴。这意味着天堂镇的活力再次恢复了。）”可知，几个月后，推土机就把烟囱上的这幅画给推倒了，因为天堂镇的重建工作要开始了。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段“Grammer felt very sad, but didn’t know how to help him.（格拉默感到很难过，但他又不知道自己如何帮助他。）”可知，格拉默看到童年朋友的家遭受火灾，原本不知道如何帮助他，但想到了创作壁画来为火灾地区传播美和希望。以及第四段最后一句“‘I want to do something powerful and create art that moves people,’ he says.”（他说：“我想做一些有影响力的事情，创造可以感动人的艺术。”）可知，格拉默是一位有善心的、乐于助人，愿为人们带去美和希望的人，因此caring（乐于助人的）最符合题意，故选A项。



【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
本文为说明文。技术已经变得如此先进，以前不可能的事情似乎每天都在发生。不过我们仍然没有治愈普通感冒的方法，然而来自斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that belong to the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types.They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems.（主要的挑战在于属于鼻病毒的许多不同类型的感冒病毒。 至少有160种。它们很容易变异，很快就对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲避我们的免疫系统。）”可知彼得·巴洛认为病毒种类繁多是对抗普通感冒存在的问题，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The team then looked at which gene was missing in cells that continued to grow. As it turned out, the one that stood out was SETD3, which makes a protein of the same name.（然后，研究小组观察了继续生长的细胞中缺失了哪些基因。事实证明。其中最引人注目的是SETD3，它制造了一种同名的蛋白质。）”可知，研究发现了SETD3蛋白基因，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段““We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,” said Carette.（卡雷特说：“我们已经确定了一个所有鼻病毒都需要和依赖的神奇目标。如果去掉这个目标，病毒就真的没有机会了。”）”可知，根据Carette的观点，我们可以开发一种药物来消除SETD3，从而远离普通的感冒，故选D。
4.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二、三段的来自斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究，可知本文主要讲述对感冒病毒的可能的防御方法，故选A。


【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的印刷工艺，可以把任何一张纸变成一个防水键盘。这款键盘它既环保又经济。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“The technique makes use of a special coating that’s repellent (排斥的) to liquids and dust, which allows multiple circuit (电路) layers to then be printed on top of the paper without any dirt between the layers. On the other side of the paper, standard ink printing can then be used to point out where the pressure points(the buttons) are, and what they represent.（这项技术使用了一种特殊的涂层，这种涂层可以防止液体和灰尘进入，这样就可以在纸的上面打印出多个电路层，层与层之间就不会有任何污垢。在纸张的另一面，可以使用标准墨水打印来指出压力点（按钮）的位置以及它们代表的内容。）”可知，键盘是被印在纸的两面的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“When the printed parts of the paper get pressed, they’re able to send signals over Bluetooth to another device a laptop, for example.（当纸张的打印部分被压下时，它们能够通过蓝牙向另一个设备发送信号，例如笔记本电脑。）”可知，键盘是通过蓝牙发送信号连接到其他设备的。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s good for the environment (the paper can be simply recycled again), and it’s flexible — as well as being water-resistant and completely customizable. These paper devices are cheap to produce as well — less than $0.25 each, according to the researchers.（这对环境有好处（这种纸可以简单地回收利用），而且它很灵活 —— 而且防水，而且完全可以定制。据研究人员称，这些纸质设备的生产成本也很低 —— 每个不到0.25美元。）”可推知，这款键盘它既环保又经济。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additionally, our group showed that simple paper sheets from a notebook can be transformed into music player interfaces (界面) for users to choose songs and play them.（此外，我们的团队还表明，笔记本电脑中的简单纸张可以转换成音乐播放器界面，供用户选择歌曲并播放。）”可知，Martinez的话表明该技术可以应用于更多领域。故选C。


七选五
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了瑜伽这项养生运动，以及一些常用的简单姿势。
1.根据上文“These results in lower blood pressure, a decrease in stress and healthy muscles .（这些会导致血压降低，压力减轻，（形成）健康的肌肉。）”说明瑜伽对于身体的益处，与E项中“health benefits”对应，空格处承上启下，以及下文“With poses ranging from simple to challenging, yoga gives your mind something to think about while you exercise.（瑜伽的姿势从简单到富有挑战性，让你的头脑在锻炼时有了思考的空间。）”介绍瑜伽姿势的多样性还可以带来思考的乐趣。因此，但除了有益健康之外，瑜伽还带来很多乐趣！故选E项。
2.根据上文“Standing barefoot on an anti-slip mat, put your feet side by side so that the basis of your big toes are touching.（赤脚站在防滑垫上，双脚并排放在一起，让大脚趾触碰到一起。）”及下文“As you stand straight and down with your arms at your sides, feel the strength in your legs.（当你站直后并向下弯曲，双臂放在身体两侧，去感受双腿的力量。）”可知这一段在介绍完成瑜伽姿势的一系列动作，因此，空格处是对上文的补充，为了使前后动作连贯，G选项舒适站立，调整你的脚，直到在垫子上感觉舒适，更符合逻辑。故选G项。
3.根据下文“This is a great way to loosen a tight back, neck or shoulders.（这是一个放松紧绷的后背、脖子或肩膀的好方法。）”以及第一段中“By performing a series of poses, called asanas,（通过做一系列的姿势，又叫做体式，）”可知全文在分段介绍一种瑜伽体式，空格处作为该段的开头，可推测下文的“this”就是指代新的一种瑜伽体式。因此你可以试试Cat to Cow,符合文意。故选C项。
4.根据上文“Then drop the head and neck toward your mat, pull your stomach muscles in tight, and round your back up towards the ceiling.（然后将头部和颈部朝着垫子，收紧腹部肌肉，将背部向上朝着天花板。）”说明这是基础动作的准备，与B选项中的保持那个姿势对应，而下文“As you exhale, return to the center, then drop your belly toward the mat,（呼气时，回到垫子中心，然后腹部朝着垫子向下，）”的“exhale”与选项中的“breathe in and out”（一呼一吸）对应，故选B项。
5.根据下文“Gradually add more asanas to your practice.（逐渐在练习时加入更多体式。）”以及本段是对整篇文章的总结，因此空格处是启下的作用，如果可以的话，每天练习这些动作，进行概括总结，符合文意。故选D项。

完形填空
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个下雨的周二，偶然在一栋楼旁边发现了一只鸡并且最终决定把这只鸡带回家，后来随着这只鸡和儿子的相处，作者儿子的多动症也变得好转起来了。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我患有严重多动症的儿子Adrian在一起，这是一个艰难的早晨。A. happy快乐的；B. peaceful安静的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. difficult困难的。由上文“already tired”（感到疲劳）以及下文“who has severe ADD (多动症)”（儿子患多动症），故可推断和多动症儿子在一起的早晨很艰难，所以作者感到疲劳。故选D项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大楼入口处，有个东西吸引了我的目光：一只鸡。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. mouth嘴巴；D. nose鼻子。由句意可知，caught one’s eye“吸引某人的注意”为固定短语，引出下文把鸡带回家的故事。故选A项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人告诉我，这只鸡最近几个晚上一直在附近徘徊。A. hanging悬挂，逗留；B. asking问；C. looking看；D. turning转向，改变。由下文“I saw her in the same spot”（鸡仍在这个地方），可知这只鸡一直在附近徘徊。hang around“徘徊”。故选A项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我工作结束的时候，我看到她在同一个地方，又冷又湿。A. trip旅行；B. doubt怀疑；C. work工作；D. car汽车。由上文作者“headed toward my company”（去上班），以及后来又在同一地方看到这只鸡，故可知此时作者应该是下班结束工作了。故选C项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我工作结束的时候，我看到她在同一个地方，又冷又湿。A. dry干的；B. full饱的，满的；C. wet湿的；D. content满意的。由前面“rainy Tuesday”提到的下雨，故可知此时这只鸡是又冷又湿。故选C项。
6.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我整晚都在担心她。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. asking询问；D. talking谈论。根据下文“What if a coyote (郊狼) got her?”（她是否被野狼抓走），可知，作者整晚都在担心她。故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜她已经回家了。A. realized意识到；B. dreamed梦想；C. regretted后悔；D. guessed猜测。由上文“No sign of the chicken.”（没有鸡的迹象），可判断作者猜她已经回家了。故选D项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在那里，又被雨淋湿了。A. dressed打扮；B. rained雨淋、下雨；C. changed改变；D. injured受伤。由上文“It rained the next morning”以及后面的“again”可知，她又被雨淋湿了。故选B项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一些面包。A. offered提供；B. lent借出；C. baked烤；D. donated捐赠。由句意以及前面语境可知，作者此时提供了她一些面包。故选A项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，只是站在那里，抬头盯着我。A. standing站立；B. sitting坐；C. pushing推；D. staring盯着。由上文“refused it and just stood there”语境以及句意可知，她只是站在那里，抬头盯着我。故选D项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在回家的半路上，我掉头回到公司。A. home家；B. company公司；C. market市场；D. hospital医院。由前文说到的鸡出现在作者公司大楼旁，可知作者掉头回到公司。故选B项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上我把鸡放在我的腿上，它的嘴衔在我的肩膀上。A. day天；B. process过程；C. ride路程；D. morning早晨。由作者开车带她回家以及语境“放在我的腿上”和“嘴衔在我的肩膀上”，可知一路上都是保持着这种姿势。故选C项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Facebook上发帖，问是否有人丢了一只鸡。A. posted发布；B. wrote写；C. expressed表达；D. announced宣布。由句意以及post on “在……上面发帖”为固定搭配。故选A项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Facebook上发帖，问是否有人丢了一只鸡。A. found发现；B. saw看到；C. lost丢失；D. bought买。由下文“But no one claimed her.”可知，作者发帖询问是否有人丢了一只鸡。故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的救援让她感觉在家一样，甚至在我家后院下蛋。A. plan计划；B. motivation动机；C. confidence自信；D. rescue拯救。由作者把鸡带回家，以及后文让她感觉在家一样，可知是作者的救援使她感觉像在家一样。故选D项。
16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：最大的惊喜是Adrian对她的好感。A. took out拿出来；B. took to喜欢，习惯于；C. took up占据；D. took down 开始做，着手做。由下文“sits in his lap”可知，鸡坐在Adrian的腿上，可见二者关系好，take to“喜欢，习惯于”为固定短语。此处为Adrian对这只鸡的喜爱。故选B项。
17.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但对于这只鸡不是。A. Then然后；B. But但是；C. And和，然后；D. So所以。由上文“His ADD makes him get angry easily.”（多动症使他很容易生气），以及他对鸡的喜爱，可知此处为对于这只鸡他并没有生气，和下文形成转折。故选B项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着他在屋子里转来转去，坐在他的腿上。A. shows展示；B. moves跑，移动；C. follows遵循；D. tolerates忍受。由句意以及语境“转来转去”可知，此处为鸡带着他在屋子里转来转去。故选B项。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的两难处境是一种福气。A. bound边界；B. secret秘密；C. dilemma两难处境，困境；D. action行动。由鸡的丢失以及作者儿子的多动症可知，此时他们之间的两难处境是一种福气。故选C项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个下雨的星期二，我告诉小鸡去找她的家人。A. zoo动物园；B. garden花园；C. backyard后花园；D. family家人。由文章第二段中“Go find your family”（找你的家人），和此处的family“家人”与此相呼应。故选D项。

语法填空
【答案】
41. living
42. on
43. paintings
44. himself
45. were created
46. remarkable
47. which
48. inspiration
49. a
50. checked
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2020年9月1日，一场关于苏轼的综合展览在中国故宫博物院开幕，并且介绍了一些关于苏轼本人的情况。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年9月1日，一场关于苏轼的全面展览在中国故宫博物院开幕，苏轼是生活在11世纪的中国文化象征人物。分析句子结构，句子的谓语是opened，live应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a Chinese culture symbol person构成主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填living。
2.考查介词。句意：展览共展出78件（或套）精美作品，包括书法、绘画、金石拓片、实物、文献和珍本。根据句意固定搭配on display“展览”，故填on。
3.考查名词。句意：展览共展出78件或套精美作品，包括书法、绘画、金石拓片、实物、文献和珍本。painting为可数名词，根据空后的“epigraphy rubbings, objects, documents and rare texts”（金石拓片、实物、文献和珍本）可知，空处也应填名词的复数形式。故填paintings。
4.考查反身代词。句意：除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是由他的导师和密友制作的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。根据空前的“ Sue ”可知空处是在指苏轼本人，所以应该用反身代词。故填himself。
5.考查被动语态。句意：除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是由他的老师和密友制作的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。根据上文were可知为一般过去时，空后地“by artists”可知空处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为others，谓语用复数。故填were created。
6.考查形容词。句意：苏轼又名苏东坡，在诗歌、绘画和书法方面有着卓越的成就。根据空后是achievements “成就”为名词，形容词修饰名词。故填remarkable。
7.考查定语从句。句意：他还以在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这一点贯穿于他的艺术作品中，并成为对中国后世的巨大鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，which可以指代前边的提到的事情。故填which。
8.考查名词。句意：他还以在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这一点贯穿于他的艺术作品中，并成为对中国后世的巨大鼓舞。空前是形容词great，修饰名词inspiration，不定冠词提示用单数。故填inspiration。
9.考查冠词。句意：故宫博物院因新冠肺炎关闭3个月后于5月1日重新开放。closure 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，3-month发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，据该博物馆称，游客仍然需要在网上预订、进入前检查体温、戴口罩和在展厅练习社交距离。固定搭配have sth done，过去分词作宾补。故填checked。


短文改错
【答案】
1. impresses→impressed
2. warm→warmly
3. 在help前加to
4. student→students
5. 删除poor前的a
6. Judged→Judging
7. at→with
8. After→Before
9. kind→kindness
10. our→their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了，上周学校组织了很多活动，其中最让作者印象深刻的是为老年人做义工。
1.考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校组织了很多活动，其中最让我印象深刻的是为老年人做义工。根据“Last week”可知，是在讲过去发生的事情，而且主句中的谓语使用了一般过去时，所以among which引导的定语从句中的谓语也应用一般过去时。故将impresses改为impressed。
2.考查副词。句意：一到这些老人的家，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎，然后我们开始尽我们所能帮助老人。根据“welcomed”为动词，故用副词修饰动词。故将warm改为warmly。
3.考查动词不定式。句意：一到老人家，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎，然后我们开始尽我们所能帮助老人。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是began，动词help需要动词不定式表目的。故在help前加to。
4.考查名词。句意：一些学生帮助打扫房子，一些学生告诉老人有趣的事情，这些有趣的事情让他们大笑。some“一些”修饰可数名词的复数。故将student改为students。
5.考查冠词。句意：此外，还有人给一些视力差的老年人读报。根据with前的短语some elderly people“一些老年人”可知视力差的不是一个老年人而是一些，故删除a。
6.考查非谓语。句意： 从他们脸上的表情来看，他们对我们所做的感到满意。固定搭配judging from“根据……判断”。故将Judged改为Judging。
7.考查介词。句意：从他们脸上的表情来看，他们对我们所做的感到满意。固定搭配be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故将at改为with 。
8.考查连词。句意：在我们离开之前，他们感谢我们的好意。根据“they thanked us for our kindness”（他们感谢我们的好意）可知，应该是在我们离开之前感谢我们的好意。故将After改为Before。
9.考查名词。句意：在我们离开之前，他们感谢我们的好意。“our”是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故将kind改为kindness 。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这项活动不仅给别人带来了欢乐，丰富了他们的生活，也让我们感到快乐。根据句意可知，这项活动是丰富了老年人的生活。故将our改为their。


书面表达
【答案】
The Fun Sports Meeting
Last Wednesday afternoon, our grade held a fun sports meeting on the playground, aiming to relieve us senior three students from pressure and heavy school work.
The day was shinning brightly that day. With my left foot and my friend’s right foot tied together, we set out quickly as soon as our PE teacher blew his whistle. Arm in arm, we managed to run fast at the same pace. The playground was filled with our schoolmate’s laughter and cheers. A few minutes later, we crossed the finishing line. We did a really good job and won the first prize.
The fun sports meeting had great significance. Through it, not only did the students develop close relationship with others, but they got a chance to do exercise, which could help improve study.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。上周你校高三年级举办了两人三足趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold → host
充满：be filled with → be full of
机会：chance → opportunity
重要性：significance → importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Wednesday afternoon, our grade held a fun sports meeting on the playground, aiming to relieve us senior three students from pressure and heavy school work.
拓展句：Last Wednesday afternoon, our grade held a fun sports meeting on the playground, whose aim is to relieve us senior three students from pressure and heavy school work.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Last Wednesday afternoon, our grade held a fun sports meeting on the playground, aiming to relieve us senior three students from pressure and heavy school work.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Through it, not only did the students develop close relationship with others, but they got a chance to do exercise, which could help improve study.（运用了部分倒装）